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2018版高考英语(课标通用)大一轮复习课时作业:必修四 Unit 4 Body language Word版含答案
展开[2017·河北衡水中学5月模拟]
My divrce was final and I needed t find a new hme fr me and my sixyearld sn,Dash.A few days earlier I'd seen an ad.I was willing t try anything,s I cntacted the wner,a wman named Camille.When she emailed me back I discvered she wasn't renting a huse at all.She was renting the attic (阁楼) apartment.I left a message calling ff ur meeting.
But Camille called me back and insisted I cme ver.S here I was,I pulled the car t a stp and lked up at the tiny cttage.The huse was small as it was.The attic windw lked t tiny t let much light in.We culdn't live in a dark,depressing place.I culd make d with almst anything.But Dash needs a gd hme,a place he really feels safe.
N sense in wasting her time r mine.I kncked.The wman wh pened the dr was small and brighteyed.She was much lder than I'd guessed,but I culd see she had the energy f smene half her age.She lked s sympathetic that I fund myself wanting t keep talking t her.“We have t leave ur hme,” I explained.“My marriage ended.I nly have a few days t find smething else,but I want it t be right.”
Camille ndded.“Yu're a gd mther.Yu never knw the miracles that await yu arund the crner.” Camille walked me t the dr and wished me well.I gt back in the car and snapped_ut_f_it.I drve ff slwly,hping t make the feeling last.I turned dwn a side street I didn't recgnize.I glanced ut f the side windw.Just up ahead was a cttage with a sign ut in frnt:fr rent.
I pulled ver.I fund the wners had just bught the huse themselves and were decrating it,hping t find the perfect renters.They tk me n tur f the huse that was like a cpy f my list:a big bedrm fr Dash,a backyard with trees,and a great schl nearby.The huse was meant fr us!
Camille was right.Miracles await us,just arund the crner.
1.Hw did the authr feel after reading Camille's email?
A.Disappinted. B.Excited.
C.Anxius. D.Cntent.
2.Why must the authr find a gd place?
A.T begin a new life.
B.T give Dash a gd educatin.
C.Fr her sn's sake.
D.Fr her and her sn's safety.
3.What des the underlined part “snapped ut f it” prbably mean?
A.Say smething in an impatient vice.
B.Stp being unhappy and begin cheering.
C.Make a sharp nise suddenly.
D.Lse cntrl f ne's feelings.
4.What message des the passage mainly cnvey?
A.Never lse hpe.
B.N pains,n gains.
C.Every little bit helps.
D.Well begun is half dne.
答案:[解题导语]本文为记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉读者,当遇到困难时,不要灰心。奇迹等待着我们。
1.A 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段“I left a message calling ff ur meeting.”可知当作者收到Camille的电子邮件后感到很失望,故答案为A项。
2.C 解析:事实细节题。根据第二段最后一句“But Dash needs a gd hme,a place he really feels safe.”可知作者之所以必须找到一个好地方是因为她的儿子,故答案为C项。
3.B 解析:猜测词义题。根据下句“I drve ff slwly,hping t make the feeling last.”可知作者想将沮丧摆脱掉,故答案为B项。
4.A 解析:主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是文章最后一段可知文章想传递的信息是,永远不要失去希望,故答案为A项。
Ⅱ.阅读填空
[2017·陕西大学附中质检]
What makes ne persn mre intelligent than anther?What makes ne persn a genius,like the brilliant Albert Einstein,and anther persn a fl?Are peple brn intelligent r stupid,r is intelligence the result f where and hw yu live?__1__
We knw,hwever,that just being brn with a gd mind is nt enugh.In sme ways,the mind is like a leg r an arm muscle.__2__Mental (dne with the mind) exercise is particularly imprtant fr yung children.Many child psychlgists think that parents shuld play with their children mre ften and give them prblems t think abut.__3__If,n the ther hand,children are left alne a great deal with nthing t d,they are mre likely t becme dull and unintelligent.
__4__Accrding t sme psychlgists,if parents are always telling a child that he r she is a fl r an idit,then the child is mre likely t keep ding silly and flish things.S it is prbably better fr parents t say very psitive (helpful) things t their children,such as “That was a very clever thing yu did.” r “__5__”
A.A healthy bdy cntributes t ne's intelligence.
B.Parents shuld als be careful with what they say t yung children.
C.What peple want t express is like this.
D.The children are then mre likely t grw up bright and intelligent.
E.These are very ld questins and the answers t them are still nt clear.
F.It needs exercise.
G.Yu are such a smart child.
答案:[解题导语]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述不是每个孩子都天生聪明,都需要后天的培养,作为父母,要多对孩子说积极鼓励的话,鼓励孩子积极向上。
1.E 解析:本段前三句提出了三个问题,只有E项These are very ld questins...与之呼应,符合逻辑。故选E项。
2.F 解析:本段第一句提到,天生聪明是不够的;设空处后提出脑力训练对孩子尤其重要。由此可知,智力也需要锻炼。故选F项。
3.D 解析:根据下文If,n the ther hand, are mre likely t becme dull and unintelligent.可知,此处是两种方式的对比,意思和句式基本一致,含义相反。故选D项。
4.B 解析:根据空格后内容可知,如果父母总是对孩子说他是傻子或笨蛋,那么孩子真的更有可能一直做愚蠢的事。也就是说父母要特别注意自己对孩子所说的话。故选B项。
5.G 解析:本段主题是父母要特别注意自己对孩子所说的话。根据空格前内容可知,父母应对孩子说一些积极的话,连词r连接相同的并列内容,选项中只有G项与That was a very clever thing yu did.一致。故选G项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2017·河北石家庄模拟]
The best way t deal with sprts injuries is t keep them frm happening in the first place.Knwing the rules f the game yu're playing and using the right 1.________(equip) can g a lng way tward preventing injuries.If yu think yu've been injured,pull 2.________(yu) ut f the game r stp 3.________(d)yur activity r wrkut.Let a cach r parent knw what happened in case yu need t see a dctr.Serius head and neck injuries happen mst ften t athletes 4.________play cntact sprts like ftball.Keep the injured persn still with his r her head 5.________(hld) straight while smene calls fr emergency 6.________(medicine) help.If the persn 7.________(lie) n the grund,d nt try t mve him r her.
Yur first questin after a sprts injury will 8.________(prbable) be,“When can I play again?”This depends n the injury and what yur dctr tells yu.Even if yu can't return t yur sprt right away,a dctr might have suggestins and advice 9.________what yu can d t stay fit.Always check with yur dctr 10.________trying any activity fllwing an injury.
答案:[解题导语]本文为说明文。讲述了在运动中受伤以后具体的做法。要停止运动,看是否需要就医,并且遵循医生的建议。
1.equipment 解析:考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处指合适的器材,equipment表示“设备,器材”,是不可数名词。
2.yurself 解析:考查代词。这是一个祈使句,由前面的yu可知,该处用yurself。
3.ding 解析:考查非谓语动词。由“yu've been injured”可知,受伤了就要停止活动,stp ding sth.“停止做某事”,故用ding。
4.wh/that 解析:考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,先行词为athletes,指人,故用wh或that。
5.held 解析:考查with结构。动词hld与his r her head是动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
6.medical 解析:考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处是形容词修饰名词help,故用medical。
7. lies/is lying 解析:考查时态。此处表示“如果这个人躺在/正躺在地上”,故应用一般现在时或现在进行时。
8.prbably 解析:考查副词。分析句子结构可知,这里应用副词修饰动词。
9.abut/n 解析:考查介词。分析句意可知,这里指的是“做什么来保持健康的建议”,故用abut/n表示“关于”。
10.befre 解析:考查介词。分析句意可知,在尝试任何活动之前先咨询一下医生,故用befre。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Mike was ne f my father's yunger brther.He has been died f cancer fr tw years.When I was a teenager,he taught us hw t hunt in the wds during the hurs befre dawn.We usually left hme at three 'clck in the mrning,stayed in a lcal restaurant fr breakfast,and then travel n t his hunting destinatin.Just after dawn,he wuld find the right spt in the wds.He wuld shw me that hw t avid make a sund r a mvement.Thugh I ever hunted an animal successfully,I learned t be brave and patiently thrugh the experience.I miss my uncle all time.
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