2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习课时作业：必修一 Unit 1 Friendship Word版含答案

这是一份2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习课时作业：必修一 Unit 1 Friendship Word版含答案，共5页。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
[2017·四川成都诊断]
We have mst friends at the age f 26 after having spent the first quarter f ur lives building up ur friendship circle，new research has claimed.
The research int friendship shws that ur scial circle peaks at 26 years and 7 mnths，at which we typically have five clse friends.Wmen are mst ppular at 25 years and 10 mnths，with men hitting the highest friendship pint a little later at 27 years and 3 mnths.
The research，by Frever Friends，shws that abut a third f adults meet their clsest friends while at schl，with abut a fifth saying they meet them at wrk.
Scial netwrks such as Facebk and Twitter nw als play a majr rle in building new friendship.The research pints ut that 25 t 34­year­lds make 22 friends via Facebk，cmpared t 18 t 24­year­lds wh make 12，and 35 t 44­year­lds wh make just fur.
Frever Friends' relatinship cach Sam Owen says，“It is n cincidence that ver a third f us meet ur best friends at schl.It is a key time in ur lives when friendship is grwing thrugh sharing ntes，giving gifts，seeing each ther regularly and laughing a lt.As adults we can ften frget hw pwerful these small things are and hw the little things can make a difference.”
Later in life we find urselves lsing friends.Over half f us lse friendship thrugh mving，while 36% say that ver time they grw apart frm clse pals.Having children als causes 19% t drift_away_frm childhd friends.
With grwing pressure being put n friendship these days，it's imprtant t make time fr ur friendship.
1．Hw many friends can a 20­year­ld cllege student make via Facebk?
A．4. B．12.
C．18. D．22.
2．In Paragraph 5，the authr is trying t tell the readers________.
A．hw imprtant making friends is
B．that friendship is nt easy t keep
C．hw much has been dne t keep friendship
D．that friendship at schl is imprtant
3．The underlined phrase “drift away frm” in Paragraph 6 means “________”．
A．make sense f B．lse cntact with
C．feel srry fr D．make up with
4．This passage is mst prbably taken frm________.
A．Facebk r Twitter B．an advertisement
C．a textbk D．a newspaper
答案：[解题导语]研究表明，我们在26岁时拥有最多的朋友，但是随着时间的推移，我们的朋友会减少。
1．B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“ Facebk，cmpared t 18 t 24­year­lds wh make 12”可知，通过脸书网年龄在18到24岁的人可以交到12个朋友，故B项正确。
2．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段Sam Owen所讲的话的第二句“It is a key time in ur lives when friendship is grwing thrugh sharing ntes，giving gifts，seeing each ther regularly and laughing a lt.”可知，学校时光是人生中建立友谊的重要阶段，故D项正确。
3．B 解析：词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的第二句“Over half f us lse frm clse pals.”及画线词所在句“Having children als causes 19% friends.”可以推测出，画线词意为“失去联系”，故B项正确。A项意为“理解”，C项意为“对……感到抱歉”，D项意为“与……和好”，都与语境不符。
4．D 解析：文章出处题。根据第一段中的“new research has claimed”以及最后一段中的“these days”，再结合选项可以判断出，本文最可能摘自报纸，故D项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读填空
[2017·广东六校联考]
Tips fr Summer Reading
Summer hlds many f my strngest and mst pwerful reading memries.I remember sitting under a tree in the backyard as a child，reading Anne f Green Gables as the shadws crssed the grass.I remember sitting in the back seat f the car n a lng family rad trip，sharing jke bks with my brther and sister and laughing until we cried.__1__I want all kids t enjy the fun f summer reading，because summer reading has secret pwer.__2__Here are sme ways t mtivate kids fr summer reading.
Make children the curatrs(管理人) f their reading lives.
Have students set summer reading gals fr themselves.__3__Students can act as “chief curatrs” f the blg in turn s that ver the curse f the summer each f them takes n the respnsibility f replying t psts and highlighting a ppular title.
__4__
Taking “curisity walks” is a fantastic way t bring infrmatinal text int a child's reading list.These walks als prvide pprtunities fr authentic writing.Have children take an inspiratin ntebk n a class walk utside and write dwn anything they see that they wuld like t learn mre abut.
Make reading mre like summer camp.
Let's cmbine reading with hands­n activities and make reading mre like summer camp.We can take field trips t the library and search the shelves fr bks n a tpic chsen ut f a hat.__5__Then they can bring that creatin in t share n the first days f schl.
A．It will set the stage fr academic success.
B．Bring the utdrs back int summer reading.
C．Select sme bks and share them with yur students.
D．Set up a summer blg s yu can all share recmmendatins.
E．These memries became imprtant stepping stnes in my life.
F．It is imprtant t build and shape a strng reading life during schl mnths.
G．We can ask ur students t create smething in respnse t ne f the bks they've read.
答案：[解题导语]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种激发孩子暑期读书的方法。
1．E 解析：空格前是作者对读书的一些回忆，空格后与前面的回忆关系不大，由此可知，设空是对前面的总结。E项(这些回忆是我生活中重要的铺路石。)符合语境。故选E项。
2．A 解析：空格前说暑期读书有种神秘的力量，紧接着应该说明这种力量的作用，A项(它将为学业成功奠定基础。)符合语境。故选A项。
3．D 解析：本段主题是让孩子做自己读书生活的管理者，而下句提到了关键词blg，由此可知，D项符合语境，故选D项。
4．B 解析：本段主题是：户外的好奇心之旅是一个把说明性文本加入孩子书单的好方法。B项与此意相符，故选B项。
5．G 解析：空格前提到了激发孩子读书的创造性方法，空格后提到了信息词creatin，由此可知，G项符合题意。故选G项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2017·四川绵阳二诊]
Many teachers believe that hands­n experience is the 1.________(gd) way t learn.A grup f students in the United States are putting that belief t the test.They 2.________(success) designed and built a rbt fr discvering unexplred mines 3.________the bttm f the sea.Students made the rbt 4.________(answer) a challenge frm the U．S.Department f Defense.
The students recently tested the underwater vehicle 5.________(call) Perseus Ⅱ in a 95­meter­lng tank f water at the Stevens Institute f Technlgy.
The rbt csts abut $15,000 t build.The students use a vide game cntrl t direct 6.________(it) mvements in the tank.What's mre，devices knwn as Japters 7.________(able) the rbt t g up，dwn and tward its target in the water.Vide cameras n the rbt send images back t a cmputer thrugh a 13­meter­lng cable.Perseus Ⅱ als has 8.________set f lasers (激光)，which are used t measure the size f an bject.
The rbt is the creatin f five undergraduate students.Fr ver six mnths，they wrked up 9.________20 hurs a week t design and build Perseus Ⅱ.
DeLrme supervised the prject frm 10.________(begin) t end.He says the specialized requirements f rbts were demanding.
答案：[解题导语]本文通过事实证明：亲身的实践经验是学习的最好方法。
1．best 解析：考查形容词最高级。此处表示“亲身的实践经验是学习的最好方法”，故用最高级best。
2．successfully 解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词designed和built作状语，故用successfully。
3．at 解析：考查介词。at the bttm f表示“在……的底部”，故用at。
4．t answer 解析：考查动词不定式。在这里t answer是动词不定式作目的状语，表示“制造这个机器人是为了回应美国国防部的一项挑战”。
5．called 解析：考查过去分词。此处应用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被叫做”，故用called。
6．its 解析：考查代词。由后面的mvements可知，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。指“机器人的”，用its。
7．enable 解析：考查动词和时态。分析句子结构可知，主语是devices，谓语是设空处，故应用动词enable，表示“使能够”。且此处是一般性的描述，故应用一般现在时。
8．a 解析：考查冠词。a set f表示“一套”，故用a。
9．t 解析：考查固定短语。up t表示“达到”，故用介词t。
10．beginning 解析：考查固定短语。frm beginning t end表示“从头到尾”。故用beginning。
Ⅳ.短文改错
[2017·河北唐山期末]
Cnversatins between strangers used t be surprising easy t start.I was nce n a ship traveling frm Iceland t Denmark while I nticed an ld man lking ut ver the Nrth Sea.“It's beautiful，isn't it？” He turned t me，nd and asked，“Where are yu ging？” We were sn chatting happily.Therefre，things have changed with develpment f technlgy.While barded a bus r a train，I can't help but ntice that almst everyne is staring at their phne.Whenever I attempt t talk with thers，there is a sense that I am bthering him.In this case，the lng trips seem t becme much mre lnger.
Hw I miss the casual cnversatins t fellw travelers!