2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习课时作业：必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement Word版含答案

这是一份2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习课时作业：必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement Word版含答案，共8页。

[2017·河南八市重点高中质检]
Insurance brker(经纪人) Emily,29，has abut 10 pairs f DC trainers in different clrs，as well as a few ther styles.
Emily has a fine cllectin f DC skate shes，but she's definitely nt a trainer­head.She's nt exclusive abut them—fr a start，there are sme Nikes there.She hasn't gt the bxes.She hasn't kept them all riginal.She's nt lking fr the limited editin，the ld­schl riginal that nbdy else has gt.She just likes DC shes.
DC，as a brand，is fairly well respected amng skaters：it's been invlved in skating fr a lng time，and it makes prper and gd shes.It's laughed at a little fr being the type f shes that nnskaters use—nn­skaters like Emily—but it's up there with Vans and Fallen as a “prper” skate she.If Emily was a trainer­head，this brand histry wuld be imprtant，but she's nt.
Trainers—sprts shes—are the mst revealing f ftwear.Old­schl Adidas？Yu're a nrtherner and interested in music and ftball.Unless yu're wearing Stan Smiths bught in the past year，yu are a fashin bunny.Or Superstars，which mean yu like hiphp.Nike is mre f a suthern UK brand.Nike Air Max is the shes mst preferred by burglars，thugh Reebk Classics are up there， culd g n.
What Emily's cllectin f DCs shw is that she has mre persnality than her trainers.She desn't buy DCs fr what the brand says abut her.She's cnfident enugh t make DC mean what she wants it t mean.Her style ignres the message that the brand wants t put acrss.She buys DCs because they're cmfrtable，they're bright and they suit her multiclred，individual style.Emily's strng sense f self and style means all brands must submit.
1．Why des Emily cllect DC skate shes?
A．She is lking fr the limited editin.
B．She has cllected the ld­schl riginal.
C．She is ging t learn hw t design trainers.
D．She likes nthing mre than DC shes.
2．If yu're wearing Superstars，it means yu________.
A．like playing ftball
B．lve hip­hp
C．are likely t be a burglar
D．may be a nrtherner
3．Accrding t the text，what can we knw abut DC?
A．It has recently invlved in skating.
B．It is well­knwn t skaters.
C．It means liking t listen t music.
D．It is a trainer brand frm Fallen.
4．Frm the last paragraph，we can infer that________.
A．Emily buys DCs fr what the brand says abut her
B．Emily's style shws the meaning f DC trainers
C．Emily wants t make the brand f DC better­knwn
D．Emily buys DCs fr their cmfrt and t shw her persnality
答案：[解题导语]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了埃米莉收集DC运动鞋的原因以及不同品牌的鞋所表达的意义。
1．D 解析：事实细节题。根据第二段中的She just likes DC shes.可知，埃米莉收集DC运动鞋仅仅是因为喜欢DC鞋。故选D项。其中nthing mre than意为“仅仅”，相当于nly。
2．B 解析：事实细节题。根据第四段中的Or Superstars，which mean yu like hip­hp.可知，如果你喜欢Superstars鞋，说明你喜欢嘻哈音乐，故选B项。
3．B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的DC，as a brand，is fairly well respected amng skaters可知，DC，作为一个品牌，相当受滑板者重视。故选B项。
4．D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的She buys DCs because they're cmfrtable，they're bright and they suit her multiclred，individual style.可知，她买DC品牌的鞋因为它们舒适、鲜艳并且它们适合她多彩的、个性的风格。故选D项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2017·福建质检]
Many f us develp a desire t travel.__1__，few are lucky enugh t turn that desire int a(n) __2__career (职业)．Fr Trish Sare，wner f Vancuver­based BikeHike Adventures，Inc.，it was a(n)__3__stry.
“I left hme when I was 20 with a __4__f traveling the wrld fr five years，” recalls Sare.“During that perid，I spent a lt f time __5__adventure cmpanies abrad and taking part in sme f their adventures.Upn returning，I studied __6__and fitness leadership.Then，when we had t d ur field placement (实习工作)，I __7__a tur agency.When they heard abut my __8__，they asked if I wanted t g t Csta Rica fr my placement and __9__as a tur leader.And that is where it all __10__.”
That beginning marked the accmplishment f a __11__dream fr Sare.Tday，she can __12__thse exciting memries frm such places as Thailand，Nepal，Csta Rica and mre.Althugh Sare __13__her dream f traveling fr many years，she began __14__smething that ffered just a little bit mre.S，in 2014，she tk the big__15__f starting her wn cmpany：BikeHike Adventures Inc.
Her career has __16__her all ver the wrld t interact with peple f s many different __17__and backgrunds.Lking back，Sare can __18__say that it's been the right chice fr her.Here is her __19__fr thse wanting a similar path：
“D sme traveling __20__ yur wn first and then yu'll be marketable t cmpanies，” she cncludes.
1．A.Therefre B．Hwever
C．Besides D．Meanwhile
2．A.shrt B．cmplex
C．successful D．rdinary
3．A.funny B．awful
C．fairy D．different
4．A.gal B．chice
C．hbby D．prblem
5．A.running B．funding
C．meeting D．advertising
6．A.farming B．adventure
C．emplyment D．turism
7．A.apprached B．charged
C．left D．infrmed
8．A.suggestin B．destinatin
C．experience D．suffering
9．A.travel B．apply
C．wander D．train
10．A.began B．succeeded
C．existed D．appeared
11．A.terrible B．strange
C．faraway D．lifelng
12．A.accept B．review
C．discver D．lse
13．A.shared B．fllwed
C．resisted D．questined
14．A.calling fr B．giving up
C．lking fr D．breaking up
15．A.step B．measure
C．advantage D．lead
16．A.driven B．shwn
C．taken D．frbidden
17．A.cmmittees B．cultures
C．functins D．times
18．A.plitely B．patiently
C．rudely D．hnestly
19．A.explanatin B．advice
C．requirement D．wish
20．A.n B．by
C．f D．with
答案：[解题导语]Trish Sare的梦想是环球旅行，她以此作为自己的终生事业。后来她通过旅游积累了经验并创立了自己的旅游公司。
1．B 解析：根据空处上句“Many f us develp a desire t travel”和空后的“few are lucky enugh t turn that desire...”可知，许多人都渴望旅行，然而没有多少人将旅游变成一个成功的职业，故B项(Hwever)正确。therefre “因此”，besides “此外”，meanwhile “同时”，都与语境不符。
2．C 解析：参见上题解析。successful “成功的”，符合语境。shrt “短的”，cmplex “复杂的”，rdinary “平常的”，都与语境不符。
3．D 解析：根据下文描述可知，Trish Sare将旅游变成了成功的职业；据此可知，她的故事是不一样的(different)。
4．A 解析：根据空后的“f traveling the wrld fr five years”可以判断，Sare怀着在全世界旅行五年的目标。gal “目标”，符合语境。chice “选择”，hbby “爱好”，prblem “问题”，都与语境不符。
5．C 解析：根据该句中的“adventure cmpanies abrad and taking part in sme f their adventures”可以判断，Sare与国外探险公司会面，并参加它们的一些冒险活动。meet “会面”，符合语境。run “经营”，fund “创立”，advertise “做广告”，都与语境不符。
6．D 解析：根据下句中的“tur agency”可以判断，一回来Sare就研究了旅游业。turism “旅游业”，符合语境。farming “农场经营”，adventure “冒险”，emplyment “雇用”，都与语境不符。
7．A 解析：根据上句中的“studied”可知，Sare回来便研究旅游业；据此可以判断，她实习时联系了一家旅行社，以学习旅游知识。apprach “接洽”，符合语境。charge “收费”，leave “离开”，infrm “通知”，都与语境不符。
8．C 解析：前文介绍Trish Sare的一些经历，据此可以判断，旅行社的人听了她的经历后，询问她是否想要去哥斯达黎加实习。experience “经历”，符合语境。suggestin “建议”，destinatin “目的地”，suffering “痛苦”，都与语境不符。
9．D 解析：根据空后的“as a tur leader”可以判断，旅行社询问Sare是否可以去哥斯达黎加接受培训成为导游。train “培训”，符合语境。travel “旅游”，apply “申请”，wander “闲逛”，都与语境不符。
10．A 解析：根据该句中的“where it all”以及下一段中的“That beginning”可以判断，此处表示那就是所有故事开始(began)的地方。
11．D 解析：根据第一段中的“career(职业)”以及该段第三句中的“her dream f traveling fr many years”可以判断，对于Sare来说，环球旅游是她终生的梦想。lifelng “终生的”，符合语境。terrible “可怕的”，strange “奇怪的”，faraway “遥远的”，都与语境不符。
12．B 解析：根据该句中的“thse exciting memries frm...”可以判断，她能想起在许多地方令人激动的回忆。review “回顾”，符合语境。accept “接受”，discver “发现”，lse “丢失”，都与语境不符。
13．B 解析：根据语境可知，多年来Sare一直追逐自已的梦想；fllw ne's dream为固定搭配，意为“追逐某人的梦想”，故B项正确。share “分享”，resist “抵制”，questin “询问”，都与语境不符。
14．C 解析：根据下句Sare创立自己的公司可以判断，尽管Sare多年来一直坚持旅行的梦想，但是她开始寻找能给自己带来收益的事情。lk fr “寻找”，符合语境。call fr “呼吁”，give up “放弃”，break up “粉碎，结束”，都与语境不符。
15．A 解析：根据语境可知，2014年她迈开了一大步，创立了自己的公司。step “脚步，步”，符合语境。measure “方法”，advantage “优点”，lead “范例”，都与语境不符。
16．C 解析：她的职业将她带向全世界，和不同的人交流。take “带”，符合语境。drive “驱使”，shw “展示”，frbid “禁止”，都与语境不符。
17．B 解析：根据空后的“and backgrunds”可以判断，空处和“backgrunds”对应；据此可以判断，她的职业将她带向全世界，与不同文化和背景的人交流。culture “文化”，符合语境。cmmittee “委员会”，functin “功能”，time “次数”，都与语境不符。
18．D 解析：根据该句中的“that it's been the right chice fr her”可以判断，回顾从前，Sare可以诚实地说，对她来说，这是一个正确的选择。hnestly “诚实地”，符合语境。plitely “礼貌地”，patiently “耐心地”，rudely “粗鲁地”，都与语境不符。
19．B 解析：根据该句中的“fr thse wanting a similar path”以及下文内容可知，这里表示她对想要走相似路径的人的建议。advice “建议”，符合语境。explanatin “解释”，requirement “需要”，wish “希望”，都与语境不符。
20．A 解析：此处表示你先独自到一些地方旅游，然后你会变成对于公司来说受欢迎的雇员。n ne's wn为固定搭配，意为“独自”，故A项正确。
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2017·福建五校模拟]
Accrding t a recent survey，vilence did exist in schls.Students shwed their fear and parents and teachers als 1.________(express)their great cncern abut it.Experts hpe 2.________whle sciety pays mre attentin t the mental health f adlescents.
Nwadays，schl vilence is a ht issue.I think this is a phenmenn，which 3.________(call)fr ur great cncern.We shuld make every effrt 4.________(prevent)schl vilence happening at schl，fr mre and mre students wuld drp ut f schl if their persnal 5.________(safe)culd nt be guaranteed.In fact，vilence can be (actual)，children learn vilence behavir frm adults r frm 7.________they see n televisin r n the Internet.
If I meet with schl vilence，I will nt answer vilence with vilence，fr it will result in 8.________(much) fighting.I will tell my teachers r parents abut it.I think they will help me deal with it well and they will prtect me frm the bad guys.
All in all，we students shuld behave 9.________(we)and keep away 10.________vilence.
答案：[解题导语]校园暴力这一现象引起了老师和家长的关注。本文介绍了校园暴力形成的原因以及阻止校园暴力的方法。
1．expressed 解析：考查时态。根据该句中的“shwed”可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填expressed。
2．the 解析：考查冠词。the whle sciety意为“全社会”，为固定用法，故填the。
3．calls 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，which指代“a phenmenn”，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数；由“I think this is”可知，应用一般现在时，故填calls。
4．t prevent 解析：考查动词不定式。我们应当尽一切努力来阻止校园暴力的发生。make every effrt t d sth.为固定搭配，故此处应用动词不定式作宾补。
5．safety 解析：考查名词。根据空处前的“their persnal”可知，空处应填名词safety。
6．Actually 解析：考查副词。分析该句结构可知，空处修饰全句，作状语，故用副词Actually。
7．what 解析：考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作“see”的宾语，故用what。
8．mre 解析：考查比较级。句意：如果我遇到校园暴力，我不会以暴制暴，因为这会导致更多的打斗。根据句意可知，空处应使用比较级。
9．urselves 解析：考查反身代词。behave neself为固定搭配，意为“举止规矩有礼，检点”。根据主语“we”可知，空处应用反身代词urselves。
10．frm 解析：考查介词。keep away frm为固定搭配，意为“远离”。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Dear Steven，
I'm s glad t hearing frm yu.Yu gave me a great time n the Great Wall that day，s I want t say thank­yu.I returned t my schl while I gt back frm Beijing.My schl life is busy but interested.I've jined the English club and tk part in many English activities after class，s my English has been imprved a lt f.The prverb yu mentined cme frm a pem by Ma Zedng，first chairman f China.It's meaning is “He wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man”．The Great Wall stands by difficulties a her wants t vercme.Yu are a true men nw，aha!
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hua