2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习课时作业：必修五 Unit 3 Life in the future Word版含答案

这是一份2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习课时作业：必修五 Unit 3 Life in the future Word版含答案，共6页。

[2017·内蒙古包头二模]
Fr many kids，the Internet is at their fingertips.Frm cmputers t smart phnes，a web f infrmatin is pen t them.Accrding t a new reprt，abut three ut f fur kids aged 12 t 15 cnnect the Internet using a mbile device frm time t time.Many yunger kids are nline t.
Julian Zeitlinger,9，frm New Jersey，uses his cmputer t watch vides and play games.T keep him safe nline，his parents mnitr his web use and discuss Internet safety with him.“I ask my parents whether smething is nice r bad，” Julian says.
Mbile devices ffer mre ways than ever t share persnal infrmatin.The infrmatin can be dangerus in the wrng hands.A study fund that 62% f children aged 8 t 17 have had an unpleasant nline experience.
Have yu ever had t enter a parent's e－mail address when signing up fr a website？That safety measure is there because f the Children's Online Privacy Prtectin Act (COPPA)．The law says sites fr kids under 13 cannt cllect persnal infrmatin，such as a phne number r full name，withut a parent's permissin.
This July，the Federal Trade Cmmissin (FTC) will update COPPA fr the first time since the law was created in 1998 when there were n smart phnes.“The nature f the way kids get nline has changed，” FTC lawyer Phyllis Marcus said.
When the changes take effect，COPPA will apply t mbile devices and newer frms f advertising.It will expand what falls under “persnal infrmatin” t include vides，phtgraphs，and services that give users' lcatin.
COPPA desn't cver everything that can g wrng nline.That is why kids and parents need t knw what t lk ut fr and t stp and think befre sharing infrmatin nline.
“There is a misunderstanding that if a site is fllwing COPPA，it is ttally safe，” says privacy expert Shai Samet.He runs KidSAFE，which checks whether a site meets KidSAFE standards and is safe.“It's imprtant that kids knw hw useful the Internet is but that it als can be dangerus if yu are nt careful.” he adds.
1．Julian's parents check his web use t make sure__________.
A．he desn't watch t many vides
B．he desn't play cmputer games
C．he cntrls his nline time
D．he stays safe n the Internet
2．What's ne f the changes with COPPA?
A．It bradens the cncept f persn infrmatin.
B．It prevents users frm making their lcatin public.
C．It cvers everything that ges wrng nline.
D．It says n t any kind f advertising.
3．Peple ften hld the wrng idea that__________.
A．frmal websites are always safe
B．the Internet is becming safer and safer
C．COPPA can ensure their cmplete safety
D．daily checks prevent future nline prblems
4．Why des the authr write the passage?
A．T ask parents t lk ut fr their kids.
B．T talk abut nline safety fr children.
C．T intrduce a new law.
D．T sell an nline prduct.
答案：[解题导语]本文是说明文，主要介绍了儿童上网的安全问题及COPPA网络安保法案的成因、发展等特征。
1．D 解析：根据文章第二段第二句T keep him safe nline，his parents mnitr his web use and discuss Internet safety with him.可知Julian的父母是处于安全考虑才管控他上网。所以D项正确。
2．A 解析：根据文章第六段第二句话It will expand what falls under “persnal infrmatin” t include vides，phtgraphs，and services that give users' lcatin可知COPPA把隐私信息的范围拓展到多个方面。所以A项正确。
3．C 解析：根据文章最后一段第一句话 “There is a misunderstanding that if a site is fllwing COPPA，it is ttally safe，” 可知人们总会误解COPPA是绝对安全的。所以C项正确。另外学生容易只关注 “安全” 这个关键词，而忽略A项主语frmal websites不符合原文。
4．B 解析：本文首先描述了网络在孩子中间的普及，又通过引用Julian家的网络应用情况引出了COPPA网络安保法案并加以介绍。所以本文的主角是 “网络安全”，主线是网络安全的近况及发展。所以B项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读填空
[2017·黑龙江重点中学联考]
What is a big dream？__1__Or，is a big dream smething that prvides nly entertainment？Children dream big dreams，but there are three barriers t realizing dreams.They ften kill them befre they ever have a chance t grw.
The Self
Immediately fllwing the birth f a big dream，a negative self－talk takes ver and gives all the reasns why it cannt happen.This inside vice is the eg (自我)．It's there fr prtecting and shuld be listened t.__2__Mst peple are influenced by the inside vice.That's why nly a handful f peple make their dream cme true.
__3__
Family and friends are a lt like the eg.They want t prtect thse they lve，s they will ften list all the reasns why the big dreams wn't cme true.Smetimes，family and friends destry dreams f thse they lve mst，ut f their wn fear f being left behind.
The Wrld
If ne gets past the first tw barriers，ne has t face the wrld.__4__In the past，big dreamers were lcked up and smetimes even killed when they were shwn t the wrld.Frtunately，in mst f the wrld tday，big dreamers just get laughed at.
The way t realize a big dream is with cnfidence and actin.When children have cnfidence and then take actin，they will be ready t accept any failure.The truth is that every great dreamer whse dreams have never seen the light f success knws failure well.__5__
A．Family and Friends
B．Hw Big Dreams Die
C．Des a big dream shw ne's future?
D．They simply fail until they succeed.
E．It is the last and the mst terrible barrier.
F．Smetimes it is right，but mre ften it is wrng.
G．And their big dream is t be a rck star r a famus artist.
答案：[解题导语]本文是一篇说明文。什么是梦想？梦想能够实现吗？作者认为，人们要实现梦想，必须克服三大障碍。也正是这三大障碍，常常将人们的梦想扼杀在摇篮中。
1．C 解析：根据上文的What is a big dream？和下文的Or，is a big dream smething that prvides nly entertainment？可知，本句也应该是关于big dream的问题。故选C项。
2．F 解析：根据下文Mst peple are influenced by the inside vice.That's why nly a handful f peple make their dream cme true.可知， “自我 (eg)” 的影响有好有坏。有些能让我们从中受益，也有些不能。故选F项。
3．A 解析：根据本段第一句Family and friends are a lt like the eg.可知，本段谈论的是家人和朋友。故选A项。
4．E 解析：由第一段可知，一共有三大障碍阻碍人们实现梦想，而本段讲的正是第三个障碍，因此是最后一个。故选E项。
5．D 解析：根据前句The truth is that every great dreamer whse dreams have never seen the light f success knws failure well.可知，这些伟大的梦想家非常了解失败。故选D项 (他们只是一直失败，直到成功为止) 。
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2017·吉林长春质检]
Drawn in simple black and white，Tuzki (兔斯基) desn't seem special at first sight.But with tw narrw eyes and slim arms，the rabbit creates his wn special magic.He is very gd at using bdy language 1.__________ (express) different emtins.His 2.__________ (present) n instant messaging platfrms like QQ and WeChat has made him 3.__________true icn (偶像) f the Internet generatin.
It is an achievement neither the rabbit 4.__________its creatr Wang Mama wuld have imagined.As early as 2006，Tuzki lived n Wang's blg，shwing 5.__________she was ging thrugh in her life.Fr instance，Tuzki went t the dentist，6.__________ (eat) instant ndles，and watched hrrr mvies alne at midnight－just like the 29－year－ld Beijing artist herself.
“Many peple said I lked like a rabbit when they first met me，” Wang said，explaining hw she came up 7.__________the idea fr Tuzki.At first the rabbit represented Wang herself.Over time,8.__________，Tuzki gradually develped his wn character.
“He's a rabbit with a lving heart wh 9.__________ (discurage) easily by reality.He likes t cmplain，but he can always enjy 10.__________，” she said.
答案：[解题导语]本文为说明文。主要介绍了王卯卯创作的动画表情形象兔斯基。兔斯基的创作源于生活，创作者通过这只兔子的肢体语言来表达生活中的各种情感。
1．t express 解析：考查非谓语动词。use sth.t d sth.表示 “用某物做某事”，为固定短语。故填t express。
2．presence 解析：考查名词。此处为名词作主语，指兔斯基的存在，且根据下文的has可知，应用单数形式。故填presence。
3．a 解析：考查冠词。此处表示 “一个真正的偶像”，为泛指。故填a。
4．nr 解析：考查连词。表示 “既不……也不……”，为固定搭配。故填nr。
5．what 解析：考查宾语从句。shwing后为宾语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语，故填what。
6．ate 解析：考查动词时态。根据 “Tuzki watched” 的提示可知，此处为并列谓语动词，应使用一般过去时。故填ate。
7．with 解析：考查介词。cme up with表示 “提出”，为固定搭配。故填with。
8．hwever 解析：考查副词。前后为转折关系，且空后有逗号。故填hwever。
9．is discuraged 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。wh引导定语从句，替代先行词a rabbit在从句中作主语，因与谓语动词discurage构成动宾关系，所以使用被动语态；上下文为一般现在时且主语为单数。故填is discuraged。
10．himself 解析：考查代词。enjy neself表示 “过得愉快”，主语为he，故填himself。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Last night，I have a strange but interesting dream.On the way back hme，I came acrss child frm anther planet.His clthes seemed t be shining and lked beautifully.As I gt clse t him，he lked frightening and turned his back t me.Thugh I culdn't speak his language，I used hand gestures t talk abut him.A while later，he tld me lts f amazing thing n his planet，which made me laughing.But suddenly，he began t cry，and then he explained he had lst his way and culd find his hme.Seeing that，I was ffered t help him.His hme had a telephne number like urs，s I asked him t call his parents using my phne.Sn after make the call he disappeared.