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2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习课时作业：选修七 Unit 3 Under the sea Word版含答案
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这是一份2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习课时作业：选修七 Unit 3 Under the sea Word版含答案，共6页。
[2017·甘肃诊断性测试]
I was driving frm Harrisburg t Lewisburg last night，a distance f abut eighty miles.It was late.Several times I gt stuck behind a slw－mving truck n a narrw rad with a slid white line n my left，and I was clinching (紧握) my fists with impatience.
At ne pint alng an pen highway，I came t a crssrads with the traffic light.I was alne n the rad by nw，but as I apprached the light，it turned red and I braked t stp.I lked left，right and behind a car，n suggestin f headlights，but there I sat，waiting fr the light t change，the nly human being fr at least a mile in any directin.
I started wndering why I refused t run the light.I was nt afraid f being arrested，because there were bviusly n plice arund，and there certainly wuld have been n danger in ging thrugh it.
Much later that night，the questin f why I'd stpped fr that light came back t me.I think I stpped because it's part f an agreement we all have with each ther.It's nt nly the law，but it's an agreement we have，and we trust each ther t hnr it：we dn't g thrugh red lights.
It's amazing that we ever trusted each ther t d the right thing，isn't it？And we d，t.Trust is ur first tendency.We have t make a deliberate decisin t mistrust smene r t be suspicius r skeptical.Thse attitudes dn't cme naturally t us.
It's a very gd thing，t，because the whle structure f ur sciety depends n mutual trust，nt distrust.This whle thing arund us wuld fall apart if we didn't trust each ther mst f the time.We d what we say we'll d; we shw up when we say we'll shw up; we deliver when we say we'll deliver; and we pay when we say we'll pay.We trust each ther in these matters，and when we dn't d what we've prmised，it's far frm the nrmal.It happens ften that we dn't act in gd faith and in a trustwrthy manner，but we still cnsider it unusual，and we're angry r disappinted with thse badly－behaved peple.Anyway，I was s prud f myself fr stpping fr the red light that night.
1．Why did the authr feel impatient while driving?
A．Because he had already driven fr a lng time.
B．Because it was t far away frm his destinatin.
C．Because smething urgent happened in his family.
D．Because he culd nt verpass a truck n a narrw rad.
2．The authr stpped at the traffic light because__________.
A．there were passers－by crssing the rad
B．sme plicemen were n duty just at that pint
C．the trust between peple influenced the authr
D．there was ptential danger
3．What wuld happen if peple didn't trust each ther in mst cases?
A．All the things wuld run nrmally.
B．The scial system wuld be thrwn int disrder.
C．The scial traditins wuld be abandned.
D．Strict rules and laws wuld be made.
4．What is the theme f the passage?
A．Mutual trust is the best plicy.
B．A bird in hand is wrth tw in the bush.
C．Actins speak luder than wrds.
D．Amng the blind the ne－eyed is the king.
答案：[解题导语]有一次，作者在本可以闯红灯的情况下却选择了等待，这次经历让他想到，整个社会的构建依赖于人与人之间的相互信任。
1．D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句Several times I gt stuck behind a slw－mving truck n a narrw rad...可知，作者被一辆慢行的卡车挡住了前进的道路，因此而变得不耐烦。故选D项。
2．C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二、三句．'s part f an agreement we all have with each trust each ther...可知，作者没有闯红灯的原因在于 “……因为那是我们每个人之间的一种契约……我们互相信任…… (不闯红灯)”。故选C项。根据第二段最后一句中的the nly human可知，A项 “有路人在过马路” 错误；根据第三段中的there were bviusly n plice arund可知，B项 “有警察在那里值班” 错误；根据第三段中的there certainly wuld have been n danger可知，D项 “有潜在的危险” 错误。
3．B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句This whle thing arund us wuld fall apart if we didn't trust each ther...可知，当我们彼此不信任时，我们周围的一切都将土崩瓦解，即B项 “社会系统将会陷入混乱”。故选B项。
4．A 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文的主旨在于强调是互相信任维护了社会的秩序。故A项 “互相信任才是上策” 作为文章标题最佳。B项意为 “一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林 (到手的才是好的)”；C项意为 “事实胜于雄辩”；D项意为 “在盲人中间，独眼人是国王”。故选A项。
Ⅱ.阅读填空
[2017·湖南四校联考]
I just realized that while children are dgs—lyal and affectinate—teenagers are cats.
__1__Yu feed it，train it，and bss it arund.It puts its head n yur knee and gazes at yu as if yu were a Rembrandt Painting.It bunds indrs with enthusiasm when yu call it.Hwever，arund age 13，yur adring little puppy (child) turns int a big ld cat (teenager)．Then when yu tell it t cme inside，it lks amazed，as if wndering wh died.Instead f fllwing yur drsteps，it disappears.__2__
Nt realizing that the dg is nw a cat，yu think smething must be desperately wrng with it.Since yu're the ne wh raised it，yu assume that yu did smething wrng.Nw yu're dealing with a cat.Filled with guilt and fear，yu reduble yur effrts t make yur pet behave.__3__Call it，and it runs way.Tell it t sit，and it jumps n the cunter.
Instead f cntinuing t act like a dg wner，yu can learn t behave like a cat wner.Put a dish f fd near the dr，and let it cme t yu.__4__Yu sit still，and it will cme，seeking that warm，cmfrting lap it has nt entirely frgtten.Be there t pen the dr fr it.One day yur grwn－up child will walk int the kitchen，give yu a big kiss and say, “Yu've been wrking hard all day.Let me get thse dishes fr yu.”__5__
A．It's s easy t be a dg wner.
B．Children as cats can turn t their parents.
C．Yu wn't see it again until it gets hungry.
D．Then yu'll realize yur cat is a dg again.
E．Teenagers can understand and appreciate their parents' lve.
F．But remember that a cat needs yur help and yur affectin，t.
G．Hwever，all the effrts made befre nw prduce the ppsite f the desired result.
答案：[解题导语]儿童时期的孩子们就像小狗，忠实而且充满深情，然而青少年时期的孩子们开始叛逆，变得更像猫。如何巧妙地与这两个年龄段的孩子们打交道呢？本文给出了一些建议。
1．A 解析：根据第二段中的Hwever，arund age 13，yur adring little puppy (child) turns int a big ld cat (teenager)．可知，此段的前四句描述的是孩子在儿童时期的情况。空格后的三句话表明 “孩子在儿童时期很容易与人相处”，故选A项 (作小狗的主人很容易) 。
2．C 解析：空格前面的句子指出 “孩子没有尾随你，而是跑开了”。从文章的连贯性来看，C项 (直到它饿了的时候，你才会再见到它) 符合语境，是对大约13岁的孩子们出现的情况的描述。
3．G 解析：空格前的句子表明 “你内心充满自责和害怕，加倍努力来管束自己的孩子”，再根据空格后的 “你喊它，而它却跑开了。你让它坐下，它却跳到了柜台上”，由此可知选G项 (但是，你之前对孩子所做的一切努力的结果却与预期的恰恰相反)，空后的句子是对G项中的ppsite的解释说明。
4．F 解析：根据空格后面的Yu sit still，and it will cme，seeking that warm，cmfrting lap it has nt entirely frgtten. (你坐着不动，它就会来到你身边，寻找还没有完全被遗忘的、温暖的、给人安慰的腿作为依靠) 可推断出应选F项 (但是，记住猫也需要人的帮助和关爱) 。
5．D 解析：空格前的． int the kitchen，give yu a big kiss and say... (……走进厨房，给你一个甜蜜的吻，并且说……) 表明，此时的孩子已经从内心接受了你对他们表达爱的方式，又回到了从前爱你的状态。故D项符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2017·广西自治区一检]
Human ptential is unlimited.Unlike cmputers，yu'll never cme acrss a situatin 1.__________yur brain says the hard drive is full.Yu can cnstantly push yur limits，2.__________ (reach) greater heights.
3．__________ (unfrtunate)，many d nt make gd use f their true ptential，and lay it t waste by engaging in tasks that are a pr use f their time and energy.Here 4.__________ (be) tw ways t live belw yur true ptential：
1．Blame the past instead f fcusing 5.__________the present.Sme peple spend their lives living in the past.They regret abut what they culd have ，the past is the past，and n matter hw much time we spend thinking abut it，it desn't change anything.
2．Set small gals.Many peple set small gals because they're afraid 7.__________ (fail)．Actually 8.__________they're really afraid f is t realize that they've always had all the pwer t achieve everything they want and that they have wasted their wn time and many 9.__________ (dream)．Stp settling fr less and set yur highest gals tday.Yu we it t 10.__________ (yu)．
答案：[解题导语]人的潜能是无限的，但很多人却没能充分利用自己的潜能，本文介绍了两种埋没潜能的做法。
1．where 解析：考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是situatin，且设空处在从句中作状语，故用关系副词where引导。
2．reaching 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以持续地挑战你的极限，达到更高的高度。分析句式结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，句子主语yu和reach之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。
3．Unfrtunately 解析：考查词性转换。句意：不幸的是，很多人没有充分利用他们真正的潜能，并从事一些不需要太多时间和精力的任务而浪费了潜能。设空处位于句首作状语，修饰一整句话，应用副词。故填Unfrtunately。
4．are 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：以下是两种会让你的潜能无法发挥出来的生活方式。此处讲的是一般情况，应用一般现在时；句子主语是tw ways，故谓语动词也应用复数。故填are。
5．n/upn 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：总是把责任归于过去，而不着眼于当下。fcus n/upn意为 “集中 (注意力、精力等) 于”，是固定搭配。故填n或upn。
6．Hwever 解析：考查副词。句意：但是，过去已然过去，无论我们花费多少时间来想过去，它也不会改变任何事情。根据句意可知此处表示转折，故用副词Hwever。
7．t fail 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人喜欢设立小的目标，因为他们害怕失败。be afraid t d sth.意为 “害怕做某事”，为固定搭配。故填t fail。
8．what 解析：考查主语从句。句意：实际上，他们真正害怕的却是意识到他们一直有能力去做他们想做的所有事情，而他们已浪费了他们自己的时间和很多梦想。分析句式结构可知，设空处引导主语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，故用what引导。
9．dreams 解析：考查名词单复数。句意见上一题解析。dream意为 “梦想”，是可数名词，而many修饰可数名词复数，故填dreams。
10．yurself 解析：考查代词。句意：这是你欠自己的一个目标。句子主语是Yu，设空处与主语同指一人，应用反身代词。故填yurself。
Ⅳ.短文改错
I used t seeing an ld man seated beside the rad at my way t schl.Whether it was raining r ht utside，and he sat there every day.What he des was t wave at everyne wh passed by.One day he remembered I had a beach umbrella at hme，s I turned arund，getting the umbrella and tk it t him.He jumped with jy.In the fllwing six mnth，I saw him waving at peple under an umbrella.Later，I tld that the ld man had passed away.Hw I wish he culd live lnger，fr his waving made everyne else's days mre pleasantly.
[2017·甘肃诊断性测试]
I was driving frm Harrisburg t Lewisburg last night，a distance f abut eighty miles.It was late.Several times I gt stuck behind a slw－mving truck n a narrw rad with a slid white line n my left，and I was clinching (紧握) my fists with impatience.
At ne pint alng an pen highway，I came t a crssrads with the traffic light.I was alne n the rad by nw，but as I apprached the light，it turned red and I braked t stp.I lked left，right and behind a car，n suggestin f headlights，but there I sat，waiting fr the light t change，the nly human being fr at least a mile in any directin.
I started wndering why I refused t run the light.I was nt afraid f being arrested，because there were bviusly n plice arund，and there certainly wuld have been n danger in ging thrugh it.
Much later that night，the questin f why I'd stpped fr that light came back t me.I think I stpped because it's part f an agreement we all have with each ther.It's nt nly the law，but it's an agreement we have，and we trust each ther t hnr it：we dn't g thrugh red lights.
It's amazing that we ever trusted each ther t d the right thing，isn't it？And we d，t.Trust is ur first tendency.We have t make a deliberate decisin t mistrust smene r t be suspicius r skeptical.Thse attitudes dn't cme naturally t us.
It's a very gd thing，t，because the whle structure f ur sciety depends n mutual trust，nt distrust.This whle thing arund us wuld fall apart if we didn't trust each ther mst f the time.We d what we say we'll d; we shw up when we say we'll shw up; we deliver when we say we'll deliver; and we pay when we say we'll pay.We trust each ther in these matters，and when we dn't d what we've prmised，it's far frm the nrmal.It happens ften that we dn't act in gd faith and in a trustwrthy manner，but we still cnsider it unusual，and we're angry r disappinted with thse badly－behaved peple.Anyway，I was s prud f myself fr stpping fr the red light that night.
1．Why did the authr feel impatient while driving?
A．Because he had already driven fr a lng time.
B．Because it was t far away frm his destinatin.
C．Because smething urgent happened in his family.
D．Because he culd nt verpass a truck n a narrw rad.
2．The authr stpped at the traffic light because__________.
A．there were passers－by crssing the rad
B．sme plicemen were n duty just at that pint
C．the trust between peple influenced the authr
D．there was ptential danger
3．What wuld happen if peple didn't trust each ther in mst cases?
A．All the things wuld run nrmally.
B．The scial system wuld be thrwn int disrder.
C．The scial traditins wuld be abandned.
D．Strict rules and laws wuld be made.
4．What is the theme f the passage?
A．Mutual trust is the best plicy.
B．A bird in hand is wrth tw in the bush.
C．Actins speak luder than wrds.
D．Amng the blind the ne－eyed is the king.
答案：[解题导语]有一次，作者在本可以闯红灯的情况下却选择了等待，这次经历让他想到，整个社会的构建依赖于人与人之间的相互信任。
1．D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句Several times I gt stuck behind a slw－mving truck n a narrw rad...可知，作者被一辆慢行的卡车挡住了前进的道路，因此而变得不耐烦。故选D项。
2．C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二、三句．'s part f an agreement we all have with each trust each ther...可知，作者没有闯红灯的原因在于 “……因为那是我们每个人之间的一种契约……我们互相信任…… (不闯红灯)”。故选C项。根据第二段最后一句中的the nly human可知，A项 “有路人在过马路” 错误；根据第三段中的there were bviusly n plice arund可知，B项 “有警察在那里值班” 错误；根据第三段中的there certainly wuld have been n danger可知，D项 “有潜在的危险” 错误。
3．B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句This whle thing arund us wuld fall apart if we didn't trust each ther...可知，当我们彼此不信任时，我们周围的一切都将土崩瓦解，即B项 “社会系统将会陷入混乱”。故选B项。
4．A 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文的主旨在于强调是互相信任维护了社会的秩序。故A项 “互相信任才是上策” 作为文章标题最佳。B项意为 “一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林 (到手的才是好的)”；C项意为 “事实胜于雄辩”；D项意为 “在盲人中间，独眼人是国王”。故选A项。
Ⅱ.阅读填空
[2017·湖南四校联考]
I just realized that while children are dgs—lyal and affectinate—teenagers are cats.
__1__Yu feed it，train it，and bss it arund.It puts its head n yur knee and gazes at yu as if yu were a Rembrandt Painting.It bunds indrs with enthusiasm when yu call it.Hwever，arund age 13，yur adring little puppy (child) turns int a big ld cat (teenager)．Then when yu tell it t cme inside，it lks amazed，as if wndering wh died.Instead f fllwing yur drsteps，it disappears.__2__
Nt realizing that the dg is nw a cat，yu think smething must be desperately wrng with it.Since yu're the ne wh raised it，yu assume that yu did smething wrng.Nw yu're dealing with a cat.Filled with guilt and fear，yu reduble yur effrts t make yur pet behave.__3__Call it，and it runs way.Tell it t sit，and it jumps n the cunter.
Instead f cntinuing t act like a dg wner，yu can learn t behave like a cat wner.Put a dish f fd near the dr，and let it cme t yu.__4__Yu sit still，and it will cme，seeking that warm，cmfrting lap it has nt entirely frgtten.Be there t pen the dr fr it.One day yur grwn－up child will walk int the kitchen，give yu a big kiss and say, “Yu've been wrking hard all day.Let me get thse dishes fr yu.”__5__
A．It's s easy t be a dg wner.
B．Children as cats can turn t their parents.
C．Yu wn't see it again until it gets hungry.
D．Then yu'll realize yur cat is a dg again.
E．Teenagers can understand and appreciate their parents' lve.
F．But remember that a cat needs yur help and yur affectin，t.
G．Hwever，all the effrts made befre nw prduce the ppsite f the desired result.
答案：[解题导语]儿童时期的孩子们就像小狗，忠实而且充满深情，然而青少年时期的孩子们开始叛逆，变得更像猫。如何巧妙地与这两个年龄段的孩子们打交道呢？本文给出了一些建议。
1．A 解析：根据第二段中的Hwever，arund age 13，yur adring little puppy (child) turns int a big ld cat (teenager)．可知，此段的前四句描述的是孩子在儿童时期的情况。空格后的三句话表明 “孩子在儿童时期很容易与人相处”，故选A项 (作小狗的主人很容易) 。
2．C 解析：空格前面的句子指出 “孩子没有尾随你，而是跑开了”。从文章的连贯性来看，C项 (直到它饿了的时候，你才会再见到它) 符合语境，是对大约13岁的孩子们出现的情况的描述。
3．G 解析：空格前的句子表明 “你内心充满自责和害怕，加倍努力来管束自己的孩子”，再根据空格后的 “你喊它，而它却跑开了。你让它坐下，它却跳到了柜台上”，由此可知选G项 (但是，你之前对孩子所做的一切努力的结果却与预期的恰恰相反)，空后的句子是对G项中的ppsite的解释说明。
4．F 解析：根据空格后面的Yu sit still，and it will cme，seeking that warm，cmfrting lap it has nt entirely frgtten. (你坐着不动，它就会来到你身边，寻找还没有完全被遗忘的、温暖的、给人安慰的腿作为依靠) 可推断出应选F项 (但是，记住猫也需要人的帮助和关爱) 。
5．D 解析：空格前的． int the kitchen，give yu a big kiss and say... (……走进厨房，给你一个甜蜜的吻，并且说……) 表明，此时的孩子已经从内心接受了你对他们表达爱的方式，又回到了从前爱你的状态。故D项符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2017·广西自治区一检]
Human ptential is unlimited.Unlike cmputers，yu'll never cme acrss a situatin 1.__________yur brain says the hard drive is full.Yu can cnstantly push yur limits，2.__________ (reach) greater heights.
3．__________ (unfrtunate)，many d nt make gd use f their true ptential，and lay it t waste by engaging in tasks that are a pr use f their time and energy.Here 4.__________ (be) tw ways t live belw yur true ptential：
1．Blame the past instead f fcusing 5.__________the present.Sme peple spend their lives living in the past.They regret abut what they culd have ，the past is the past，and n matter hw much time we spend thinking abut it，it desn't change anything.
2．Set small gals.Many peple set small gals because they're afraid 7.__________ (fail)．Actually 8.__________they're really afraid f is t realize that they've always had all the pwer t achieve everything they want and that they have wasted their wn time and many 9.__________ (dream)．Stp settling fr less and set yur highest gals tday.Yu we it t 10.__________ (yu)．
答案：[解题导语]人的潜能是无限的，但很多人却没能充分利用自己的潜能，本文介绍了两种埋没潜能的做法。
1．where 解析：考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是situatin，且设空处在从句中作状语，故用关系副词where引导。
2．reaching 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以持续地挑战你的极限，达到更高的高度。分析句式结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，句子主语yu和reach之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。
3．Unfrtunately 解析：考查词性转换。句意：不幸的是，很多人没有充分利用他们真正的潜能，并从事一些不需要太多时间和精力的任务而浪费了潜能。设空处位于句首作状语，修饰一整句话，应用副词。故填Unfrtunately。
4．are 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：以下是两种会让你的潜能无法发挥出来的生活方式。此处讲的是一般情况，应用一般现在时；句子主语是tw ways，故谓语动词也应用复数。故填are。
5．n/upn 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：总是把责任归于过去，而不着眼于当下。fcus n/upn意为 “集中 (注意力、精力等) 于”，是固定搭配。故填n或upn。
6．Hwever 解析：考查副词。句意：但是，过去已然过去，无论我们花费多少时间来想过去，它也不会改变任何事情。根据句意可知此处表示转折，故用副词Hwever。
7．t fail 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人喜欢设立小的目标，因为他们害怕失败。be afraid t d sth.意为 “害怕做某事”，为固定搭配。故填t fail。
8．what 解析：考查主语从句。句意：实际上，他们真正害怕的却是意识到他们一直有能力去做他们想做的所有事情，而他们已浪费了他们自己的时间和很多梦想。分析句式结构可知，设空处引导主语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，故用what引导。
9．dreams 解析：考查名词单复数。句意见上一题解析。dream意为 “梦想”，是可数名词，而many修饰可数名词复数，故填dreams。
10．yurself 解析：考查代词。句意：这是你欠自己的一个目标。句子主语是Yu，设空处与主语同指一人，应用反身代词。故填yurself。
Ⅳ.短文改错
I used t seeing an ld man seated beside the rad at my way t schl.Whether it was raining r ht utside，and he sat there every day.What he des was t wave at everyne wh passed by.One day he remembered I had a beach umbrella at hme，s I turned arund，getting the umbrella and tk it t him.He jumped with jy.In the fllwing six mnth，I saw him waving at peple under an umbrella.Later，I tld that the ld man had passed away.Hw I wish he culd live lnger，fr his waving made everyne else's days mre pleasantly.
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