2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习课时作业：选修七 Unit 4 Sharing Word版含答案

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Frgmre Huse has been a ryal place since the 18th century and is tday used by the Ryal Family fr private entertaining.It is especially linked with Queen Charltte，the wife f Gerge Ⅲ，and her daughters，whse lve f btany and art is reflected thrughut the huse.
Unfrtunately，parts f a visit t Frgmre are unsuitable fr wheelchair－users.Fr infrmatin abut access，please telephne 020 7766 7324.
Frgmre_Huse_and_Garden
18,19,20 May 10：00—17：30 (last admissin 16：00)
28,29,30 August 10：00—17：30 (last admissin 16：00)
Please telephne 020 7766 7305 fr admissin prices.
Summer_Opening_fr_Pre－bked_Cach_Grups
3 August—30 September every Tuesday，Wednesday，Thursday and Saturday,10：00—15：00.
Adult：￡10.50 Over 60/Student (with valid ID)：￡8.80
Child (under 17)：￡5.80 Child (under 5)：Free
Price includes a guided tur f the huse.
Private_Evening_Turs
17：30—19：00.￡25.00 per persn.Price includes a guided tur，a cpy f the fficial guidebk and a glass f champagne.
The minimum grup size fr all visits is 10 peple.
Please nte that there is n access fr private cars.
T make a grup bking，please telephne 020 7766 7315.
Fr mre infrmatin including BSL (British Sign Language) interpretatin，please telephne 020 7766 7326.
1．When can yu enjy a visit t Frgmre Huse and Garden?
A．At 9：00 n 19 May.
B．At 18：00 n 20 May.
C．At 13：00 n 28 August.
D．At 17：30 n 31 August.
2．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．A persn in wheelchair can easily get access t all parts f Frgmre.
B．Price fr Private Evening Turs includes a guided tur.
C．A child f six years ld can get free admissin.
D．Yu are permitted t g thrugh the entrance in yur car.
3．If a visitr t Frgmre，knws little abut English Sign Language，he r she can dial__________fr help.
A．020 7766 7324 B．020 7766 7305
C．020 7766 7315 D．020 7766 7326
答案：[解题导语]本文介绍了弗罗格莫尔宫的开放时间及门票等旅游信息。
1．C 解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的Frgmre Huse and Garden定位至第三段，根据18,19,20 May 10：00—17：30以及28,29,30 August 10：00—17：30可知，C项时间符合。故选C项。
2．B 解析：细节理解题。根据Private Evening Turs下面的Price includes a guided tur...可知B项正确。根据文章第二段第一句． f a visit t Frgmre are unsuitable fr wheelchair－users.可知，A项 (坐轮椅的人可以去弗罗格莫尔宫的全部地方) 错误；根据原文Summer Opening fr Pre－bked Cach Grups下面的Child (under 5)：Free可知，C项 (六岁以下儿童免费) 错误；根据原文Private Evening Turs下面的Please nte that there is n access fr private cars.可知，没有私家车通道，D项 (你可以开车穿过入口) 错误。故选B项。
3．D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Fr mre infrmatin including BSL (British Sign Language) interpretatin，please telephne 020 7766 7326.可知，D项正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2017·湖南郴州三检]
My friend Maty was__1__breast cancer.Her husband，Jack，called t tell me she was in the__2__.
I spent as much time with them as I__3__in the next cuple f weeks.I held her hand and__4__her favrite petry until she fell asleep.I helped where I culd，__5__my mst imprtant cntributin was supprting Jack because Mary was his secnd wife.Jack was lsing t this hrrible disease.He was brave and__6__，but I culd see that he was__7__.Jack was a very quiet man and seldm cmplained.I gently asked what was wrng.Near__8__，finally he said，“Well，I just feel s bad that I dn't have the huse__9__s she culd die at hme.I didn't expect her t__10__s quickly.”
“What wuld she have at hme that she desn't have here？” I asked.He thught fr a mment and then said，“Music and her__11__，Buttersctch.”
That day，music was easily prvided with my CD player.He asked a nurse abut bringing in the cat but was determinedly__12__.I suggested he g higher—t the__13__if necessary.
The next day I walked in t see Mary and Jack with happy__14__.Lying next t Mary was a purring (喵喵叫) ball f fur in the clr f Buttersctch.Jack had__15__until he received instructins frm the hspital administratr t “be careful”．
When Buttersctch jumped ut f Jack's__16__，he said Mary was as happy as he'd ever seen her.She was__17__.And s was he.
After Mary died，the nurse came in t prepare the__18__.She said, “It was a pleasure t cme here—fr all f us.The__19__was palpable (可感知的)．I wish mre f ur patients culd die in this kind f envirnment.” I d__20__.
1．A.resulting in B．fcusing n
C．beginning with D．dying f
2．A.church B．hspital
C．schl D．bed
3．A.culd B．wuld
C．must D．need
4．A.handed B．wrte
C．read D．burned
5．A.but B．s
C．and D．r
6．A.selfish B．lw
C．selfless D．simple
7．A.recgnized B．respected
C．ignred D．trubled
8．A.laughter B．tears
C．disappintment D．happiness
9．A.ready B．empty
C．clean D．cmplete
10．A.miss B．increase
C．reduce D．fail
11．A.cat B．dg
C．ty D．neighbr
12．A.admitted B．blamed
C．refused D．taken
13．A.dctrs B．nurses
C．tp D．gvernment
14．A.cry B．shuts
C．air D．smiles
15．A.rdered B．insisted
C．suggested D．explained
16．A.shes B．bag
C．care D．sight
17．A.regretful B．sad
C．dubtful D．cmplete
18．A.cat B．bdy
C．medicine D．music
19．A.lve B．scene
C．service D．disease
20．A.already B．thus
C．t D．s
答案：[解题导语]作者的朋友玛丽病危，她的丈夫在医院陪伴着她，作者也竭尽所能地帮助他们。后来，玛丽的丈夫希望她在医院能有像家一样的感觉，于是病房里有了音乐还有玛丽喜爱的猫，这让玛丽愉快地度过了最后的日子。
1．D 解析：根据第9空后的s she culd die at hme及最后一段第一句After Mary died...可知，玛丽已经到了生命的最后时刻。result in意为“导致”；fcus n意为“把……集中于……”；begin with意为 “以……开始”；die f意为 “死于”。故选D项。
2．B 解析：根据下文可知，玛丽此时已经在医院 (hspital) 。故选B项。
3．A 解析：句意：在接下来的几周，我花尽可能多的时间陪着他们。 I can/culd＝ pssible，是固定搭配，意为 “尽可能……”，此处指过去的事情，应该用culd。
4．C 解析：根据空后的her favrite petry until she fell asleep可知，作者给玛丽读 (read) 她最喜欢的诗歌，直到她睡去。故选C项。
5．A 解析：句意：我尽可能地帮助他们，但是，我最重要的贡献是给杰克支持，因为玛丽是他的第二任妻子。根据句意可知，上下文之间是转折关系。故选A项。
6．C 解析：句意：他勇敢而且无私，但是我能看得出，他很烦恼。selfish意为 “自私的”；lw意为 “消沉的”；selfless意为 “无私的”；simple意为 “简单的”。并列连词and连接两个意义相近的词，只有C项与brave意义相近。故选C项。
7．D 解析：句意见上一题解析。根据下文I gently asked what was wrng.可知，作者看出了杰克的烦恼。recgnize意为 “认出”；respect意为 “尊重”；ignre意为 “忽视”；truble意为 “使烦恼”。故选D项。
8．B 解析：根据下文中的feel s bad可以推断出，杰克感到很愧疚，因此，回答作者时几乎快哭了。laughter意为 “笑声”；tear意为 “眼泪”；disappintment意为 “失望”；happiness意为 “快乐”。故选B项。
9．A 解析：根据本句中s she culd die at hme及下文提到的在医院发生的一些事情可知，杰克没有准备好 (ready) 房子。故选A项。empty意为 “空的”；clean意为 “干净的”；cmplete意为 “已完成的”。
10．D 解析：根据语境可知，玛丽病情恶化，她的丈夫没想到她会衰弱得这么快。miss意为 “错过”；increase意为 “增加”；reduce意为 “减少”；fail意为 “未做到； (视力、记忆、健康等) 衰弱”。故选D项。此处考查fail的熟词生义。
11．A 解析：根据第12空前的bringing in the cat可知，此处指 “猫”(cat) 。故选A项。
12．C 解析：根据but及下文I suggested he g higher—t the__13__if necessary.可知，此处应是被护士断然拒绝 (refused) 。故选C项。admit意为 “允许进入”；blame意为 “责备”；take意为 “带走；拿走”。
13．C 解析：根据下文的the hspital administratr可知，杰克最后找到了院务主任。由此可知，在遭到护士的拒绝后，作者建议他去找上级。故选C项。
14．D 解析：根据下文的． was as happy as he'd ever seen her.可知，有了音乐和猫，玛丽和杰克都很开心。故选D项。
15．B 解析：根据上文，护士断然拒绝了杰克把猫带进病房的请求，然后作者建议他去找上一级主管，杰克最终把猫带了进来。由此可知，他一直在坚持 (insisted) 。故选B项。rder意为 “命令”；suggest意为 “建议”；explain意为 “解释”。
16．D 解析：根据语境可知，当猫从杰克包里跳出来的时候，玛丽又像从前那么开心了。此处应该是指杰克把猫带来的那一刻，只有 “包” 能带猫。故选B项。
17．D 解析：根据上文中的happy可知，此处应该是快乐开心的情绪。regretful意为 “后悔的”；sad意为 “伤心的”；dubtful意为 “怀疑的”；cmplete意为 “完全的；圆满的”。故选D项。
18．B 解析：在玛丽死后，护士进来整理遗体 (bdy) 。故选B项。
19．A 解析：根据上文中的pleasure及下文I wish mre f ur patients culd die in this kind envirnment.可知，此处指的是lve，只有爱才能被人感知。故选A项。
20．C 解析：此处应是作者同意护士所说的话，也这么认为。d指代agree。already意为 “已经”；thus意为 “因此”；t修饰动词，意为 “也”；s意为 “这么；如此”。故选C项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2017·河北邯郸一模]
A missing tw－year－ld child has been fund safe and well in the Australian bush after being guarded frm harm by his family's 1.__________ (faith) pet dg fr 14 hurs.
Dasher，the dg，and Dante Berry disappeared frm the frnt garden n Tuesday evening.Mre than 100 plice，firefighters and vlunteers searched the bush 2.__________the missing child and dg,3.__________ (fllw) their ft and paw prints as they wandered thrugh the sandy land.An abandned nappy (尿布) 4.__________ (find) next t a dirt track was the breakthrugh rescuers needed t find 5.__________pair.
They were eventually discvered when tw plicemen 6.__________ (hear) a lud cry in knee－high bush several meters frm the track.One f the plice 7.__________ (fficer) said, “Dante had very dirty feet，legs and hands 8.__________the child was in a pretty gd (lucky)，he had his dg with him.”
The child's grandfather said he was ver the mn abut Dante's rescue，and thanked the peple taking part in the search.Plice said they wuld figure ut 10.__________led t his disappearance.
答案：[解题导语]一个两岁的小孩失踪14小时后，在他家宠物狗的陪伴下，安然获救。
1．faithful 解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰pet dg，应用形容词。故填faithful。
2．fr 解析：考查介词。句意：100多位警察、消防员和志愿者跟随着他们在沙地上走动时留下的脚印和爪印，在灌木丛中寻找失踪的孩子和狗。search sp.fr sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为 “在某地寻找某物/某人”。故填fr。
3．fllwing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空前无连词且句中已有谓语动词searched，因此设空处应用非谓语动词；主语Mre than 100 plice，firefighters and vlunteers和fllw之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填fllwing。
4．fund 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在一条泥路旁被找到的一条丢弃的尿布是救援者们找到这一对伙伴的突破点。分析句子结构可知，设空前无连词且句中已有谓语动词was，因此设空处应用非谓语动词；nappy和find之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填fund。
5．the 解析：考查冠词。句意见上一题解析。根据上文可知，失踪的是一个孩子和一只狗，故pair在此表示 “两个；一对”，且表特指。故填the。
6．heard 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：两位警察在听到离道路数米远的齐膝高的灌木丛里有很大的哭声，最终发现了他们。本空时态应与本句中的were eventually discvered保持一致，故填heard。
7．fficers 解析：考查名词单复数。句意：其中的一位警察说： “丹蒂的腿脚和手非常脏，但是他的身体状况很好。幸运的是，他的狗陪着他。” “ne f＋可数名词复数” 表示 “……之一”。故填fficers。
8．but 解析：考查连词。句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，两个分句之间为转折关系。故填but。
9．Luckily 解析：考查词性转换。句意见第7题解析。设空处位于句首，作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填Luckily。
10．what 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：警察说他们会弄清楚是什么导致小男孩的失踪。分析句子结构可知，figure ut为动词短语，其后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示 “什么”。故填what。
Ⅳ.短文改错
In the Spring Festival，my family and I went t Beijing and had different hliday.On the first day，we gt up early t attend t the flag－raising ceremny.Watch the flag rising in the brilliant sun，we were quite excited and pride f ur mtherland.During the next few days，we visited the wrld－famus sight，such as the Great Wall，the Summer Palace，and the Frbidden City，which cntained a large number f precius treasures.Beside，I had a chance t talk with sme freigners in English.The hliday came t an end when I knew it.Hw I wish I can study in my dream university here in fur mnths!