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2018版高考英语(课标通用)大一轮复习课时作业:选修七 Unit 5 Travelling abroad Word版含答案
展开[2017·湖南郴州三检]
Bth f my parents wrked full-time when I was a little girl,s my grandmther wuld stay at ur huse during the day.We wuld watch game shws in the living rm.Our favrite was The Price Is Right.We wuld call ut ur answers alng with the cntestants.
When I gt lder and started ging t schl,we culdn't watch ur game shws regularly.That was kay with me,thugh,because the ne thing I liked better than watching game shws with my grandmther was helping her bake (烘烤) cakes.Watching her in the kitchen was amazing:she never seemed t need the recipes but everything she made tasted delicius.
At first I wuld just sit in the kitchen and watch,even thugh I didn't understand what she was ding.As I gt lder,she let me help with the easy parts,such as measuring the sugar.The day she let me separate the eggs,I felt like I had fund cmplete pleasure.
At last,my parents decided that I culd take care f myself,and my grandmther stpped cming ver every day.The lve f baking,hwever,stayed with me.I started baking by myself,and even if the ckies ended up burnt smetimes,mre ften they turned ut pretty well.I tried ut new recipes,and whenever I gt t a thrny part,I wuld call my grandmther fr advice.Smetimes I wuld call her just t talk,t.I felt like I culd talk t her abut anything.
My grandmther passed away ten years ag,but I still think f her every day.Last week,I fund a recipe bk she made fr me.It included her recipes fr brwnies,ckies,and my favrite,lemn pie.As I lked thrugh the pages,I thught I culd hear her vice.She was the ne wh taught me nt just abut baking,but abut life.
1.The passage is mainly develped by__________.
A.analyzing causes
B.making cmparisns
C.examining differences
D.fllwing the time rder
2.While helping her grandmther bake,the authr __________.
A.turned ut t be a trublemaker
B.fund it interesting and appealing
C.hped t make a living by baking
D.regretted missing the game shws
3.What des the underlined wrd “thrny” in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A.Basic. B.Cmmn.
C.Difficult. D.Special.
4.What's the authr's purpse in writing this passage?
A.T remember her grandmther.
B.T shw her gd baking skills.
C.T talk abut her happy family life.
D.T describe her childhd memries.
答案:[解题导语]文章讲述了作者小时候由于父母忙于工作,奶奶每天来照顾她的经历。在这个过程中,奶奶教会了她烘烤,她对此也是乐此不疲。文章充满了对奶奶的怀念之情。
1.D 解析:推理判断题。根据文章每一段的关键句: (1). I was a little girl...; (2) When I gt lder and started ging t schl...; (3) At last,my parents decided that I culd take care f myself...可知,文章主要是以时间为线索来写的。故选D项。
2.B 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段的信息Watching her in the kitchen was amazing...及第三段的信息...I had fund cmplete pleasure.可知,在帮助奶奶烘烤的过程中,作者觉得很有趣。故选B项。
3.C 解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句...I wuld call my grandmther fr advice.可知,只有碰到问题才会征求建议,由此可以断定,thrny的意思是 “困难的”,与difficult意义相近。故选C项。basic意为 “基础的”;cmmn意为 “常见的;普遍的”;special意为 “特殊的;特别的”。
4.A 解析:推理判断题。文章从作者小时候与奶奶相处开始描述,一直到奶奶去世,这中间一直在回忆与奶奶相处的快乐,作者最后一段再次提出,现在仍然天天想念奶奶。由此可知,作者写这篇文章的目的就是为了怀念奶奶。故选A项。
Ⅱ.阅读填空
[2017·广西自治区一检]
A student's life is never easy.__1__A lt f preparatins are needed s yu can be sure t g back hme with a diplma and a bright future waiting fr yu.The fllwing are sme basic things yu need t d befre even seizing that passprt and barding n the plane:
·Knwing the cuntry.
Yu shuldn't bther researching the cuntry's httest turist spts r histrical places.Yu wn't g there as a turist,but as a student.It'll be helpful t read the mst imprtant pints in their histry and t read up n their culture.__2__Yu surely dn't want t face legal prblems,especially if yu're away frm hme.
·Studying their language.
Dn't expect that yu can graduate abrad withut knwing even the basics f the language.Befre leaving yur hme cuntry,take nline lessns t at least master sme f their wrds and sentences.__3__Ding this will als prepare yu in cmmunicating with thse wh can't speak English.
·__4__
Check the cnversin (兑换) f yur mney t their lcal currency,set up yur bank accunt s yu can use it there,get an insurance,and find an apartment.The Internet r yur intended schl will be very helpful in finding an apartment and helping yu understand lcal currency.
Remember,yu're nt nly carrying yur wn reputatin but yur cuntry's reputatin as well.If yu act flishly,peple there might think that all f yur cuntrymen are flish as well.__5__
A.Packing yur clthes.
B.Preparing fr ther needs.
C.Mst imprtantly,read abut their laws.
D.This will be useful in living and studying there.
E.That wuld surely be a very bad start fr yur study abrad prgram.
F.Ging with their trends will keep it frm being t bvius that yu're a freigner.
G.And it is even mre difficult if yu will have t cmplete yur study in a freign land.
答案:[解题导语]留学生活很不容易,本文就如何为留学做准备提供了几条建议。
1.G 解析:根据第1空前的never easy及空后的g back hme with a diplma可知,G项中的mre difficult,study in a freign land与之相呼应。故选G项。
2.C 解析:根据本段的标题Knwing the cuntry. (了解这个国家。)及第2空后的Yu surely dn't want t face legal prblems...可知,C项 (最重要的是了解这个国家的法律。) 符合语境。
3.D 解析:本段标题是Studying their language.因此,本段主要是关于学习留学国家的语言。根据第3空后的Ding this will als prepare yu in cmmunicating with thse wh can't speak English.可知,这么做能帮助你与不会说英语的人交流,故选D项,其中This指上文提到的学习语言,living和studying符合本段的主题。
4.B 解析:根据下文提到的 lcal currency (兑换当地货币),set up yur bank accunt (开一个银行账户),get an insurance (买保险) 可知,本段是提醒留学生做好其他的一些准备。故选B项。
5.E 解析:根据前句If yu act as well. “如果你表现得很愚蠢,那么那里的人们也许会认为你们国家的所有人都很愚蠢。” 可知,E项 (你的留学计划肯定不会有很好的开端。) 符合语境。故选E项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2017·广西贵阳一中月考]
Jy in living cmes 1.__________having fine emtins,trusting them,giving them the freedm f a bird in the pen.Jy in living can never 2.__________(assume) as a pse,r put n the utside as 4.__________have this jy d nt need 5.__________(talk) abut it; they radiate it.They just live ut their jy and let it splash its sunlight and glw int ther lives as 6.__________(nature) as a bird sings.
We can never get it by wrking fr it directly.It cmes,like 7._________(happy),t thse wh are 8.__________(aim) at smething higher.It is a byprduct f great,simple living.The jy f living 9.__________(cme) frm what we put int living,nt frm what we seek t get frm 10.__________.
答案:[解题导语]生活的乐趣源自良好的情感;生活的乐趣源于我们对生活的投入,而非索取。
1.frm 解析:考查介词。句意:生活的乐趣来源于拥有良好的情感,信赖这些情感,并任由它们如鸟儿高飞于天空般的自由自在。cme frm为固定搭配,意为 “来自于”。故填frm。
2.be assumed 解析:考查动词的语态。句意:生活的乐趣是无法靠姿态摆出来的,也无法用戴上一张面具来伪装。根据句意,assume与jy之间为被动关系,故填be assumed。
3.a 解析:考查冠词。句意见上一题解析。mask意为 “面具”,为可数名词,此处表泛指,故填不定冠词a。
4.wh/that 解析:考查定语从句。句意:拥有这种乐趣的人无须将它挂在嘴上,他们自然会焕发出欢乐的气息。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词为peple,引导词在从句中作主语,故可用wh或that引导。
5.t talk 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。need在此为实义动词,need t d sth.意为 “需要做某事”,为固定搭配。故填t talk。
6.naturally 解析:考查词性转换。句意:他们自己生活在快乐当中,也让这样的快乐散发光芒,自然而然她感染他人,犹如只要是鸟儿就必将歌唱。设空处修饰动词glw,应用副词形式。故填naturally。
7.happiness 解析:考查词性转换。句意:它与幸福一样青眯胸怀大志的人。like在此为介词,后跟名词作宾语,故填happiness。
8.aiming 解析:考查动词的时态。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知,are__________作从句的谓语动词,根据句意可知应用现在进行时。故填aiming。
9.cmes 解析:考查动词的时态。句意:生活的乐趣源于我们对生活的投入,而非索取。全文主体时态为一般现在时,此处阐述的是一般事实,故应用一般现在时。故填cmes。
10.it 解析:考查代词。句意见上一题解析。设空处指代前文提到的jy,应用it。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Everyne wants t becme a better reader,but nt many peple knw abut the imprtance f reading speed.Des reading fast better than reading slw?Nt necessarily.Reading quickly might be a gd idea when read strybks fr a fun.Hwever,reading a textbk t fast might result frm nt fully understanding all the imprtant ideas and infrmatins.Als,difficult texts can read quickly as sn as yu are reading them mainly fr persnal enjyment.Reading fast and reading slwly bth have its advantages and disadvantages.If yu want t becme a better reader,here is fur imprtant things t remember abut yur reading speed.
Ⅴ.书面表达
现今心理健康问题越来越引起人们的关注。请以 “Hw t Keep Psychlgically Healthy” 为题写一篇短文发表你的看法。
要点:1.心理健康问题往往是导致精神疾病的原因;
2.分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因;
3.你认为人们应如何保持心理健康。
注意:1.词数100~120左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已给出。
Hw t Keep Psychlgically Healthy
One in fur peple will experience sme kind f mental prblems in the curse f a year._______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
答案:One pssible versin:
Hw t Keep Psychlgically Healthy
One_in_fur_peple_will_experience_sme_kind_f_mental_prblems_in_the_curse_f_a_year.When yu fail t manage these prblems,they are likely t cause varius mental illnesses.
The cause f mental health prblems ften varies a lt frm ne case t anther.In tday's sciety,a gd number f peple are suffering frm great pressure.Others lack cmmunicatin skills.In additin,a lt f peple are ignrant f psychlgical knwledge abut hw t keep mentally fit.
There are a lt f ways t deal with mental health prblems and keep psychlgically healthy.Firstly,find the real cause f yur mental health prblem and see whether yu can d smething abut it.Secndly,learn t relax yurself and take exercises t release the pressure.Lastly,yu may find it helpful t talk t yur partner r friends abut yur prblem,r seek supprt and advice frm a psychlgical cnsultant.
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