2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习课时作业：必修一 Unit 2 English around the world Word版含答案

这是一份2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习课时作业：必修一 Unit 2 English around the world Word版含答案，共7页。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
[2017·江西南昌摸底]
When it cmes t the chice f bks，I always manage t find a hidden jewel r tw，which led t my jurney t Earthsea.Ursula K．Le Guin has her wn vice in fantasy literature—that's smething I had t admit as sn as I passed the first page.She desn't imitate anybdy—she is herself.I fllwed Ged's adventures and his gradual transfrmatin frm a wild and prud kid int a wise，pwerful wizard.
A Wizard f Earthsea begins in Ged's wn village where he，a kid f 7，learns his first magic frm his aunt.Five years later he starts t learn frm Ogin the Wizard.But Ogin teaches him patience—nt magic—s Ged leaves him and sails t the island f Rke t learn the art in a real Schl f Magic.There the by is s prud that he plays with frbidden spells(咒语)—he frees int this wrld a terrible shadw that hrns the land f the dead，leading t the death f Nemmerle，the head f the schl.Nw Ged must try t vercme this shadw befre it cntrls him.Finally，Ged guesses its secret and saves the wrld—and himself—frm a terrible danger.He knws nw the patience is indeed the greatest f arts，and names Ogin his nly true master.Ursula K．Le Guin makes every wrd sing—her language is mre petic than petry and mre musical than sme music.She draws the reader's attentin withut effrt.She's made me want t try my wn hand at fantasy—and I might ne day.
1．The authr cnsiders Ursula K．Le Guin's writing style________.
A．traditinal B．rdinary
C．special D．serius
2．Which f the fllwing causes the tragedy at the Schl f Magic?
A．Ged's rudeness. B．Ged's pride.
C．Ged's shyness. D．Ged's curisity.
3．At the end f the stry，Ged feels mst grateful t________.
A．his aunt B．the shadw
C．Nemmerle D．Ogin
4．What can we learn abut the authr?
A．She wrks in a bkstre.
B．She gt a real jewel recently.
C．She met Ursula K．Le Guin in Earthsea.
D．She may write fantasy stries sme day.
答案：[解题导语]本文为记叙文。主要介绍了一本叫《地海巫师》(A Wizard f Earthsea)的书。故事中的Ged由一名骄傲自满的野孩子变成了一个明智厉害的男巫。
1．C 解析：推理判断题。由第一段第二、三句：Ursula K．Le Guin has her wn vice in fantasy literature—that's smething I had t admit as sn as I passed the first page. She desn't imitate anybdy－she is herself.可知，Ursula K．Le Guin有自己的看法，并且没有模仿任何人，因此她的写作风格应该是独特的。故选C项。
2．B 解析：细节理解题。由第二段第四句：There the by is s prud that he plays with frbidden spells(咒语)－he frees int this wrld a terrible shadw that hrns the land f the dead，leading t the death f Nemmerle，the head f the schl.可知，悲剧的开始正是因为Ged的骄傲。故选B项。
3．D 解析：细节理解题。由第二段第二、三句：Five years later he starts t learn frm Ogin the Wizard. But Ogin teaches him patience－nt magic－s Ged leaves him and sails t the island f Rke t learn the art in a real Schl f Magic.第二段第七句：He knws nw the patience is indeed the greatest f arts，and names Ogin his nly true master.可知，Ged最后知道耐心的重要性，感谢Ogin教给了他耐心，并认为Ogin是他唯一真正的导师。故选D项。
4．D 解析：推理判断题。由第二段尾句：She's made me want t try my wn hand at fantasy—and I might ne day.可知，作者也想试着在将来某一天写奇幻作品。故选D项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2017·河北保定摸底]
The easy way ut isn't always the easiest.I learned that lessn when I decided t treat Dug，my husband f ne mnth，t a special meal.I__1__t make hmemade bread.Knwing the bread wuld take time，I__2__it as sn as Dug left fr wrk.
As I was nt __3__in cking，I thught if a dzen was gd，tw dzen wuld be better，s I __4__everything.As Dug lved ranges，I als pened a can f range and __5__it all int the bwl.Sn there was a sticky dugh (面团) cvered with __6__yellwish marks.Realizing I was__7__，I put the dugh in the rubbish bin utside s I wuldn't have t__8__Dug laughing at my wrk.I went n preparing the rest f the__9__，and when Dug gt hme，we sat dwn t Crnish chicken with rice.He tried t enjy the meal but seemed __10__.Twice he gt up and went utside，saying he heard a __11__.
The third time he left，I went t the windw t see what he was ding.I saw Dug standing abut three feet frm the__12__，hlding the lid up with a stick and lking __13__.When I came ut f the huse，he drpped the stick and explained that there was smething __14__in ur rubbish bin.Picking up the stick again，he held the lid up enugh fr me t see.I felt__15__.But I stepped clser and lked harder.Withut __16__it was my wrk.The ht__17__had caused the dugh t duble in size and the fermenting yeast(酵母菌) made the surface __18__and sigh as thugh it were breathing.
I culd see why Dug was shaken.I had t admit what the “__19__” was and why it was there.I dn't knw wh was mre __20__by the whle thing—Dug r me.
B．managed
C．had D．remembered
2．A.lked fr B．gt ready fr
C．started n D．wrried abut
3．A.weak B．interested
C．successful D．experienced
4．A.used B．cllected
C．dubled D．tried
5．A.pured B．watered
C．dipped D．threw
6．A.pleasant B．ugly
C．big D．light
7．A.defeated B．injured
C．drpped D．lst
8．A.feel B．keep
C．face D．stp
9．A.bread B．range
C．rice D．meal
10．A.disappinted B．disturbed
C．frightened D．ashamed
11．A.vice B．cry
C．shut D．nise
12．A.windw B．huse
C．rubbish bin D．dr
13．A.arund B．upward
C．inside D．ut
14．A.alive B．imprtant
C．new D．different
15．A.happy B．cld
C．angry D．inspired
16．A.hesitatin B．dubt
C．delay D．exceptin
17．A.pt B．flr
C．earth D．sun
18．A.burn B．walk
C．shake D．wrk
19．A.art B．wrk
C．truble maker D．living thing
20．A.embarrassed B．nervus
C．regretful D．awkward
答案：[解题导语]这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一对新婚夫妇在生活中的趣事。妻子是一个不怎么会做饭的女人，通过在给丈夫准备饭的过程中的一件事，妻子明白了一个道理：生活中最简单的方法并不总是最适用且容易的方法。
1．A 解析：为了做一顿特别的饭，“我”选择做手工面包。chse意为“选择”；manage意为“成功做到”；have意为“有”；remember意为“记得”。
2．C 解析：因为它很花时间，所以丈夫一出门“我”就开始准备，故选C项。lk fr意为“寻找”；get ready fr意为“准备好”；start n意为“开始”；wrry abut意为“担心”。
3．D 解析：由后文内容可知，此处应该是没有经验的(experienced)。
4．C 解析：根据上一句“我”觉得如果一打是好的，那么两打就会更好，所以每样东西都加倍了。use意为“使用”；cllect意为“收集”；duble意为“加倍”；try意为“尝试”。
5．A 解析：根据常识可知，橙汁是倒进去的，故选A项。pur意为“倾倒”；water意为“浇水”；dip意为“(使)下沉”；thrw意为“扔”。
6．B 解析：根据常识可知，用橙汁和面应该是很丑的。pleasant意为“令人愉悦的”；ugly意为“丑陋的”；big意为“大的”；light意为“明亮的”。
7．A 解析：“我”意识到“我”失败了，所以把面团扔进了垃圾桶，故选A项。defeat意为“打败”；injure意为“受伤”；drp意为“掉落”；lse意为“丢失”。
8．C 解析：“我”不想面对丈夫笑话“我”的工作，故选C项。feel意为“感觉”；keep意为“保持”；face意为“面对”；stp意为“停止”。
9．D 解析：根据前文她把面团扔掉了，所以她必须继续做她的饭(meal)，故选D项。
10．B 解析：根据下文提到丈夫两次起身去外面，所以推测到丈夫是被打扰到了。disappinted意为“失望的”；disturbed意为“被扰乱的”；frightened意为“害怕的”；ashamed意为“惭愧的”。
11．D 解析：他去外面的原因是听到了声音，故选D项。vice意为“嗓音”；cry意为“哭”；shut意为“喊”；nise意为“声音”。
12．C 解析：根据下文丈夫做出的动作，可知他是站在垃圾桶(rubbish bin)旁边，故选C项。
13．C 解析：丈夫用一根棍子掀起垃圾桶，往里面看。arund意为“在周围”；upward意为“向上”；inside意为“往里面”；ut意为“在外面”。
14．A 解析：丈夫在垃圾桶里发现了一些“活着的”东西，所以他掀起垃圾桶给“我”看。alive意为“活着的”；imprtant意为“重要的”；new意为“新的”；different意为“不同的”。
15．B 解析：这里的fell cld指“心里没底”。
16．B 解析：根据前文的描述可知，毫无疑问，这个东西是她丢掉的面团，故选B项。hesitatin意为“犹豫”；withut dubt意为“无疑地，毫无疑问”；delay意为“延迟”；exceptin意为“例外”。
17．D 解析：经过太阳(sun)的照射，温度变高，面团发酵后体积是之前的两倍大。
18．C 解析：它摇晃的样子就像在呼吸一样，故选C项。burn意为“燃烧”；walk意为“散步”；shake意为“摇晃”；wrk意为“工作”。
19．D 解析：衔接前文，“我”只好承认丈夫口中活着的东西(living thing)是什么。
20．A 解析：通过全文可知，整件事情都很尴尬。embarrassed意为“尴尬的”；nervus意为“不安的”；regretful意为“后悔的”；awkward意为“笨拙的，令人尴尬的”。
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2017·广东广州模拟]
Althugh Scrates (苏格拉底)was pr all his life，he never asked his pupils t pay fr their lessns.He taught 1.________the lve f wisdm，nt fr mney.And 2.________he had t say was always new and wrth hearing.All his pupils lved him.
But his unusual ways f teaching and his demand that students always ask questins made him sme 3.________(danger)enemies.The rulers did nt want t be questined.S they 4.________(false)accused Scrates f teaching yung men bad things and 5.________(lead)them t ignre religin.In fact Scrates was a very religius man.His enemies had him 6.________(arrest)，and he was sentenced t death by pisning.
During the 30 days befre he was put t death，his friends and pupils 7.________(allw)t visit him in his prisn.They were astnished t find that 8.________was calm and cheerful.He had n fear f dying.When the deadly pisn was finally brught t Scrates，his friends were in 9.________(tear)，but Scrates seemed t be the 10.________(brave)man in the rm.He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass f banquet wine.
答案：[解题导语]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名学者苏格拉底的故事。
1．fr 解析：考查介词。由“nt fr mney”可知，此处应用介词fr，表示“为了”。
2．what 解析：考查连词。what引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示事物的概念，符合语境。
3．dangerus 解析：考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词dangerus修饰名词enemies。
4．falsely 解析：考查副词。此处用副词falsely修饰动词accused。
5．leading 解析：考查动名词。根据语境及and可知，空处与动名词teaching 并列，故用动名词leading作介词f的宾语。
6．arrested 解析：考查非谓语动词。arrest和句子谓语had 之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且与其逻辑主语him构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
7．were allwed 解析：考查动词时态和语态。根据“was put”可知，此处表示发生在过去的事情，且allw与句子主语his friends and pupils构成动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，即 were allwed。
8．he 解析：考查代词。根据空后一句“He had n fear f dying”，可知，此处表示苏格拉底死前很平静，故用人称代词he作宾语从句的主语。
9．tears 解析：考查名词的数。in tears意为“哭泣，流泪”，为固定搭配，故用名词的复数形式。
10．bravest 解析：考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知，此处表示“最勇敢的人”，故用形容词最高级bravest，与空前的定冠词the呼应。
Ⅳ.短文改错
[2017·湖北黄冈期末联考]
As the saying ges，interest is the best teacher.Nt nly can interest drive us t learn happy but als make ur learning efficient.
Take myself fr example.I used t be weak English.One day in Senir Grade 1，I happen t see an English mvie named Speed.It was such interesting that I watched it again and again.Surprisingly，I didn't feel English s bred r difficult any mre.Frm then n，I fell in lve with English，watching English mvies and read English nvels every week.Naturally，I made a rapid prgress in English.Fr nly ne year，my English became the best in my class.Nw，when it cmes t English，I always feel cnfident abut me.
In a wrd，interest is the key t success.Wh is interested in smething is sure t d it well.