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2018版高考英语(课标通用)大一轮复习课时作业:必修五 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Word版含答案
展开[2017·黑龙江哈尔滨二模]
Safety and Security Prcedures
Yur safety and the security f yur persnal prperty are f the primary cncern t thse f us wh welcme yu as ur guest.We urge yu t take advantage f the fllwing suggestins.
1.The suggestins are mst prbably given by________.
A.a plice fficer B.a htel
C.a tur guide D.an experienced traveler
2.If yu feel dubtful abut a stranger wh kncks at the dr,yu shuld________.
A.let the persn in after yu have gt his/her name
B.pen the dr t check the persn's ID card
C.call the Frnt Desk t make sure
D.cntact the htel peratr fr assistance
3.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.It is advised t travel t places where there are few peple.
B.The htel is nt respnsible fr anything yu lst.
C.Dn't use the elevatr in any case fr yur safety.
D.Yu'd better use the deadblt and the secndary lcks fr safety.
答案:[解题导语]本文为广告题材。讲述了入住旅馆的一些安全建议。
1.B 解析:推理判断题。根据FIRE 部分的Reprt fire r smke t the htel peratr.可知,这是在宾馆里。
2.C 解析:细节理解题。根据GUEST ROOM SECURITY部分的If there is any dubt abut the persn's identity,please cntact the Frnt Desk.可知应选C项。
3.D 解析:细节理解题。根据GUEST ROOM SECURITY部分的Fr additinal security use the deadblt(插锁)prvided n yur dr and make sure the windws are lcked.As an additinal precautius measure,please secure the secndary lcks prvided.可知应选D项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2017·河北邢台摸底]
My 13year ld sn and I had quite an adventure this mrning!We frequently passed by a __1__landscaped yard with a nice little flwer garden.I wanted t __2__my thanks fr the time and effrt put in by the__3__,but I've never seen him r her,s we went t a lcal nursery and bught a gift card that I wuld leave with a __4__and a smile card the next time that I passed by.
We als ran t Walmart and __5__a few $ 10 gift cards alng with sme nte cards and ur ther __6__.While we were putting ur things away in the car,my sn __7__that a lady that had just parked her car next t us lked a little__8__.As sn as she entered the __9__,we grabbed a nte card,made a nte __10__,and added a gift card fr her t find when she gt back t her __11__,hping t cmfrt her feelings.
After that,we went fr a(n)__12__breakfast.The restaurant was pretty __13__and the peple wrking in the kitchen seemed t be busy frever.A yung cuple __14__acrss the dining table frm us was having sme truble with their__15__,wh lked t be abut fur r five.He grew __16__and impatient with the wait and they had their hands __17__keeping him frm making trubles.
I remember being in their __18__,s I stpped their __19__and had their breakfast added t my check.Great__20__t my day,and I can't wait t d it again!
1.A.smthly B.carelessly
C.rughly D.beautifully
2.A.express B.recgnize
C.design D.accept
3.A.nurse B.dentist
C.gardener D.passerby
4.A.present B.nte
C.bk D.diplma
5.A.bught B.brrwed
C.sld D.imprted
6.A.instruments B.desserts
C.vegetables D.grceries
7.A.suspected B.bserved
C.imagined D.reserved
8.A.elegant B.generus
C.excited D.upset
9.A.stre B.clinic
C.bank D.nursery
10.A.slwly B.unwillingly
C.quickly D.shyly
11.A.huse B.car
C.bike D.bench
12.A.early B.bring
C.expensive D.late
13.A.decrated B.empty
C.packed D.deserted
14.A.lain B.laded
C.seated D.arranged
15.A.sn B.daughter
C.dg D.pet
16.A.defenseless B.tireless
C.careless D.restless
17.A.available B.full
C.nrmal D.necessary
18.A.shrts B.glves
C.shes D.scks
19.A.waitress B.child
C.custmer D.hstess
20.A.end B.start
C.stry D.dream
答案:[解题导语]作者讲述了自己和儿子的一次美好的经历。
1.D 解析:根据此空后的“landscaped yard with a nice little flwer garden”可推断,此处表示“一个经过美化的漂亮的院子”。故选D项。smthly意为“平稳地,顺畅地”;carelessly意为“粗心地”;rughly意为“粗略地”。
2.A 解析:“我”想对这位投入时间和精力的园丁表达(express)感谢。recgnize意为“认出,识别”;design意为“设计”;accept意为“接受”。
3.C 解析:根据上一句“We frequently passed by a __1__ landscaped yard with a nice little flwer garden”可推断,此处表示“我”想对这位能够把院子美化得如此漂亮的园丁(gardener)表示感谢。
4.B 解析:根据第5空后的“a few $10 gift cards alng with sme nte cards”可知,此处应用nte “便条”。
5.A 解析:“我”和儿子到沃尔玛买(bught)了一些10美元的礼物卡。
6 D 解析:instrument意为“器具,仪表”;dessert意为“甜点”;vegetable意为“蔬菜”;grcery意为“食品杂货”。根据语境可知应选D项。
7.B 解析:根据语境可知,此处表示“我的儿子注意到刚才紧挨着我们停车的一位女士”,bserve “观察到,注意到”,符合语境。suspect “怀疑,猜想”;imagine “想象”;reserve “保留,预订”。
8.D 解析:根据第11空后的“hping t cmfrt her feelings”可推断,此处表示这位女士看上去有点儿沮丧,故选upset “难过,沮丧”。elegant意为“高雅的,优雅的”;generus意为“慷慨的,大方的”;excited意为“兴奋的,高兴的”。
9.A 解析:根据上文可知,我们停车去沃尔玛购物,这位女士的车停在我们的旁边,由此可推测此处表示她进入商店,故选stre “商店”。clinic意为“诊所”;bank意为“银行”;nursery意为“托儿所”。
10.C 解析:根据语境中的“As sn as”和“grabbed”可知,此处应用quickly “迅速地”。slwly意为“缓慢地,慢慢地”;unwillingly意为“不情愿地”;shyly意为“害羞地”。
11.B 解析:根据第8空前“parked”(停车)可知,应用car。
12.D 解析:early “早的”;bring “令人厌烦的”;expensive “昂贵的”;late “迟的”。根据上文可知,“我”已经做了一系列的事情,故此处表示比较迟的早餐,即D项正确。
13.C 解析:decrated “装饰的”;empty “空的”;packed “挤满人的”;deserted “空寂无人的”。根据空后的“and the peple wrking in the kitchen seemed t be busy frever”可推断C项正确。
14.C 解析:根据语境可知,此处表示“在我们对面的餐桌边坐着一对年轻的夫妻”,故选seat “就座”。
15.A 解析:根据此空后的“wh lked t be abut fur r five.He grew...”可推断,此处表示这对年轻夫妻的儿子,即A项正确。
16.D 解析:defenseless意为“无防御的”;tireless意为“不知疲倦的”;careless意为“粗心的”;restless意为“坐立不安的”。根据此空后的impatient “没有耐心的,焦躁的”可知,此处表示年轻夫妻的儿子坐立不安,即D项正确。
17.B 解析:此处表示这对夫妻忙着阻止儿子捣乱,have ne's hands full意为“非常忙,忙得不可开交”,即B项正确。
18.C 解析:in sb.'s shes意为“处于某人的境地”,为固定短语,符合此处的语境。
19.A 解析:“我”截住了服务员(waitress),告诉她把这对夫妻的早餐钱加到“我”的账单里。
20.B 解析:这是上午发生的事,故指的是“我”一天美好的开始,即B项正确。
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2017·河南六市一联]
Starting a New schl term is always exciting.It is a chance 1.________(see)yur friends again.But mst exciting f all,the new term lets yu take up new hbbies.In Britain it is cmmn fr students t take up new hbbies after the Christmas hlidays.Prmising t learn smething new is a cmmn New Year's reslutin.
Mst schls ffer different kinds 2.________hbby classes.Students 3.________(usual)take them in their free perids r after schl.Sme classes yu have t pay fr but sme 4.________(be)free.Fr example,I nce tk a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class 5.________is ffered by my schl.But when I learnt hw t play the drum,my parents had t pay fr the lessns.
The mst ppular extra classes at my schl were pian lessns and drama lessns.Bth classes ffered exams students culd take.Students with many hbbies smetimes felt 6.________stressed than thse withut any.But the students with hbbies left schl with many extra 7.________(skill).
I haven't cntinued any f the hbbies I 8.________(begin)at schl.But I have never regretted taking 10.________(gd)friend tday is smene I met in my gymnastics class.
答案:[解题导语]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了英国的兴趣班。英国的学生可以参加兴趣班,其中有收费的,也有免费的。在兴趣班,你可以认识很多朋友。
1.t see 解析:考查形式主语。分析该句结构可知,It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
2.f 解析:考查介词。different kinds f为固定搭配,意为“各种各样的”。
3.usually 解析:考查副词。副词修饰动词,故用usual的副词形式usually。
4.are 解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据 but 前的have可知,应用一般现在时;该句中的sme指sme classes,故用复数形式are。
5.that/ which 解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句,先行词为class,在从句中作主语,故用which/that引导该定语从句。
6.mre 解析:考查比较级。根据该句中的“than”可以判断,该句使用“比较级+than”的结构,stressed的比较级是在其前加mre。
7.skills 解析:考查名词的数。根据空前的many可知,空处应用复数。
8.began 解析:考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,begin这一动作发生在过去,故应用一般过去时。
9.them 解析:考查代词。根据语境可知,空处指代上句的“hbbies”,故用them。
10.best 解析:考查形容词的最高级。根据语境可知,我最好的朋友是在体操班认识的,故用gd的最高级best。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Last Sunday,I didn't get up early as usually.In the mrning after I finished my hmewrk,I d sme washing.Then I telephned ne f my classmates,invite him t see a film.And unfrtunately,when we gt t the cinema,we fund all the tickets had sld ut.Then we went back t schl and played the ftball.After that,we were abut t g hme while we saw ur English teacher,Ms Ga,cming int the schl gate.She tld us we had made great prgresses in English.This term she suggested that we shuld read and wrte as much as pssible.She als asked us t help thse n need.She hped we wuld imprve English tgether.
YOUR VEHICLE
Lck yur vehicle and d nt leave mney r valuable items inside.We are nt respnsible fr their lss.
TRAVELING
Be gd at nticing things arund yu when sightseeing r traveling.Stay in heavily traveled areas.Dn't display large amunts f cash.
GUEST ROOM SECURITY
Fr additinal security,use the deadblt(插锁)prvided n yur dr and make sure the windws are lcked.As an additinal precautius measure,please secure the secndary lcks prvided.D nt admit anyne t yur rm withut first making identificatin.A neway viewer is prvided in yur dr t assist with identificatin.If there is any dubt abut the persn's identity,please cntact the Frnt Desk.
SAFETY BOXES
D nt leave mney r valuables in yur rm r vehicle.We prvide free safety bxes fr yur use.Our htel is nt respnsible fr items left in rm valued ver $200.
KEYS
Safeguard yur key.Please d nt leave it in the dr.D nt give yur key t thers r leave it unattended.Please leave yur key at the Frnt Desk when yu check ut.
FIRE
Please familiarize yurself with the nearest fire exits.Reprt fire r smke t the htel peratr.In the unlikely event f a fire,please mve quickly and calmly t the nearest safe exit and leave the building.Avid the use f the elevatr.
REPORTING
Please reprt any suspicius activity,r safety cncerns t management.
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