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2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习课时作业：选修八 Unit 1 A land of diversity Word版含答案
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这是一份2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习课时作业：选修八 Unit 1 A land of diversity Word版含答案，共8页。试卷主要包含了A.gt arund B，A.schl B，A.stressed B，A.excitedly B，A.refused B，A.frward B，A.befre B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
D Yu Want t Change the Future f Educatin?
Our missin is t give a wrldclass educatin t everyne，everywhere，regardless f gender，incme r scial status.
EdX ffers MOOCs frm the wrld's best universities，nline curses frm MITx，HarvardX，BerkeleyX，UTx and many ther universities.Tpics include bilgy，business，chemistry，cmputer science，ecnmics，finance，electrnics，engineering，fd and nutritin，histry，humanities，law，literature，math，medicine，music，philsphy，physics，science，statistics and mre.EdX is a nn－prfit nline initiative created by funding partners f Harvard and MIT.
Tday，EdX.rg prvides hundreds f thusands f peple frm arund the glbe with access t free educatin.We ffer amazing quality classes by the best prfessrs frm the best schls.We enable ur members t uncver a new passin that will transfrm their lives and their cmmunities.
Arund the wrld—frm cast t cast，in ver 192 cuntries，peple are making the decisin t take ne r several f ur curses.As we cntinue t grw ur peratins，we are lking fr talented，passinate peple with great ideas t jin the edX team.We aim t create an envirnment that is supprtive，diverse，and as fun as ur brand.If yu're results－riented，dedicated，and ready t cntribute t an unparalleled member experience fr ur cmmunity，we really want yu t apply.
As part f the edX team，yu'll receive：
·Cmpetitive cmpensatin
·Generus benefits package
·Free lunch every day
·A great wrking experience where everyne cares and wants t change the wrld (n，we're nt kidding)
While we appreciate every applicant's interest，nly thse under cnsideratin will be cntacted.We regret that phne calls will nt be accepted.Each emplyee is prvided with equal pprtunity.
All psitins are lcated in ur Cambridge ffices.
1．What's the aim f the passage?
A．T give an intrductin t edX.
B．T encurage peple t jin edX.
C．T predict the future f educatin.
D．T advise us t chse quality educatin.
2．What des edX mainly d?
A．Prvide nline curses.
B．Study peple's learning habits.
C．Discver peple's new passin.
D．Research the trend f educatin.
3．Accrding t the passage，edX__________.
A．makes mney by changing peple's lives
B．has schls in nearly 200 cuntries
C．tries t build mre schls
D．aims t change the wrld
答案：[解题导语]本文是一则招聘广告。edX是一个免费在线教育机构，它提供了世界项级大学的课程，包括生物学、计算机科学、化学、金融、人文科学等。现在希望一些有才华、有激情的人加入。
1．B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二句． are lking fr talented，passinate peple with great ideas t jin the edX team.及后面的招聘内容可知，本文的目的是招聘。故选B项。
2．A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句EdX ffers MOOCs frm the wrld's best universities，nline curses frm MITx，HarvardX，BerkeleyX，UTx and many ther universities.可知，edX提供许多世界著名大学的在线课程。故选A项。
3．D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章标题D Yu Want t Change the Future f Educatin？及文中的A great wrking experience where everyne cares and wants t change the wrld (n，we're nt kidding) 可知，edX的目标是改变世界。故选D项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2017·河北邯郸高三一模]
Yu can never imagine hw big and cmplex the inner wrld f a three－year－ld child is，even as a mm.Yesterday afternn I went t__1__Nicle frm her daycare center.On the way hme，she lked__2__in the beginning，telling me abut the daytime activities，while later when__3__and quiet came back t her，she lked tired.
After we__4__the bus，there was still anther 15 minutes f climbing up alng a hill t ur__5__.She asked me where her daddy was.I tld her that daddy was still wrking.She__6__the fact，and sighed with “Okay...”，smewhat__7__.
On the way back，she was nt as cperative (合作的) as usual.Smetimes she__8__t walk，but t stand in the middle f the rad.Smetimes she stepped__9__t the grassland and tried t kick ff the snw__10__the bare grass culd be seen.And she kept __11__all the way.Finally we arrived.All f a sudden she__12__tears and lst her temper utside the dr.“Why are yu crying s sadly？Tired？” The last sentence caused an even luder__13__，“Mmmy can't carry me！Mmmy__14__！Daddy carry me！Daddy...！”
My tears came ut when I heard the wrds.Such a sweet and__15__girl she is.One mnth ag I had a bad mvement when carrying her up and twisted my waist.I remember that I culdn't mve at all when the__16__happened and this certainly scared her.After that__17__lng－term lwer back pain till nw and culdn't carry her.It is__18__that she knws everything.
N__19__she asked me where her daddy was.That was why she kept silent all the way lng but__20__lst cntrl when arriving at hme.Dear parents，d yu still think that ur children knw nthing r few abut ur wrld?
1．A.cllect B．gather
C．keep D．guide
2．A.calm B．jyful
C．patient D．shy
3．A.dark B．lneliness
C．peace D．srrw
4．A.gt arund B．gt away
C．gt n D．gt ff
5．A.schl B．apartment
C．department D．studi
6．A.stressed B．ignred
C．accepted D．checked
7．A.excitedly B．unhappily
C．naturally D．reasnably
8．A.refused B．decided
C．tried D．pretended
9．A.frward B．back
C．ut D．aside
10．A.befre B．after
C．until D．unless
11．A.silent B．excited
C．embarrassed D．angry
12．A.filled with B．wiped away
C．held back D．burst int
13．A.cry B．nise
C．sund D．scream
14．A.headache B．stmachache
C．backache D．tthache
15．A.naughty B．cautius
C．hnest D．cnsiderate
16．A.accident B．mistake
C．affair D．event
17．A.adjusted t B．suffered frm
C．gt ver D．went withut
18．A.difficult B．rare
C．lucky D．clear
19．A.excuse B．reasn
C．wnder D．dubt
20．A.cnstantly B．finally
C．frequently D．gradually
答案：[解题导语]有一天，作者去日托中心接三岁的女儿回家，在两人回家的路上发生的事情让作者了解到小孩子的内心情感真的很丰富，并对此感到惊讶。
1．A 解析：根据设空后的frm her daycare center及On the way hme可知，作者是去日托中心接 (cllect) 女儿妮科尔回家。cllect 为固定短语，意为“从……带走/接走某人”，符合语境。故选A项。gather意为 “聚集”；keep意为 “保持”；guide意为 “指导”。
2．B 解析：根据设空后的telling me abut the daytime activities和转折词while可知，在回家的路上，妮科尔告诉作者白天的活动，由此可推断出她很开心。calm意为 “镇静的”；jyful意为 “高兴的；快乐的”；patient意为 “耐心的”；shy意为 “害羞的”。故选B项。
3．C 解析：根据设空后的and quiet came back t her，she lked tired可知，之后她便安静 (peace and quiet) 下来，看起来有点累。peace and quiet意为 “安静”，符合语境。故选C项。dark意为 “黑暗”；lneliness意为 “孤独”；srrw意为 “悲伤；悲痛”。
4．D 解析：根据文章第一段可知作者去接女儿回家，应该是坐车回去；再根据设空后的there was still anther 15 minutes f climbing up alng a hill可知，此处指 “我们” 下车。get arund意为 “到处走；回避；传开来”；get away意为 “离开；逃脱；外出”；get n意为 “上车，上马；进展”；get ff意为 “下车；离开；出发”。故选D项。
5．B 解析：根据第一段第三句中的On the way hme可知，作者是接女儿回家。因此，此处指作者和女儿下了公交车后，还要沿着一个小山坡往上走15分钟才能到达住的公寓 (apartment)。故选B项。schl意为 “学校”；department意为 “部门”；studi意为 “播音室”。
6．C 解析：根据女儿的回答 “Okay...” 可推断出，妮科尔接受了 (accepted) 爸爸仍然在工作的事实。故选C项。stress意为 “强调”；ignre意为 “忽略”；check意为 “检查；核查”。
7．B 解析：根据设空前的and sighed with “Okay...” 可知，妮科尔得知爸爸还在工作时叹了口气，有些不开心 (unhappily)。故选B项。excitedly意为 “激动地”；naturally意为 “自然地”；reasnably意为 “合理地；理智地”。
8．A 解析：根据上句中的nt as cperative(合作的) as usual和下句中的but t stand in the middle f the rad可知，妮科尔不像往常那样配合，有时还拒绝 (refused) 走路。故选A项。decide意为 “决定”；try意为 “尝试；尽力”；pretend意为 “假装；装作”。
9．D 解析：根据常识可知，草地应在主路的边上。句意：有时，她走到路边的草地上……aside意为 “在……旁边”，故选D项。
10．C 解析：根据语境可知，妮科尔走到草地上把雪踢开，直到 (until) 露出草。故选C项。
11．A 解析：根据文章最后一段第二句That was why she kept silent all the way...可知，女儿一路上都保持沉默 (silent)。故选A项。excited意为 “兴奋的；激动的”；embarrassed意为 “尴尬的”；angry意为 “生气的”。
12．D 解析：根据下文Why are yu crying s sadly？可知，到了家门口，她突然大哭起来 (burst int tears)，情绪失控。故选D项。fill with意为 “装满”；wipe away意为 “擦去”；hld back意为 “隐瞒；抑制”。
13．A 解析： 根据语境可知，女儿在家门口突然哭起来，而作者最后一句话使她哭得 (cry) 更大声了。故选A项。
14．C 解析：根据下一段第三句中的twisted my waist可知，作者扭伤了腰，因此此处指 “妈妈不能背我，妈妈腰痛！” headache意为 “头痛”；stmachache意为 “胃病”；backache意为 “背痛”；tthache意为 “牙痛”。故选C项。
15．D 解析：根据下文可知，女儿因为作者背她扭伤了腰而哭起来，由此可知，女儿是很体贴的 (cnsiderate) 。故选D项。naughty意为 “淘气的”；cautius意为 “谨慎的”；hnest意为 “诚实的”。
16．A 解析：根据空前的twisted my waist可知，作者有一次背女儿的时候，扭伤了腰，这是一个意外 (accident) 。故选A项。mistake意为 “错误”；affair意为 “事件；事情”；event意为 “事件；比赛项目”。
17．B 解析：作者扭伤了腰之后，便遭受 (suffer frm) 长期的疼痛。adjust t意为 “调整”；get ver意为 “克服；恢复”；g withut意为 “没有……也行”。故选B项。
18．D 解析：根据上一段中的Mmmy can't carry me！Mmmy backache...可知，很显然 (clear) 女儿是知道所有事情的。故选D项。difficult意为 “困难的”；rare意为 “罕见的”；lucky意为 “幸运的”。
19．C 解析：根据上文女儿说的话及本段第二句That was why she kept silent all the way lng...可知，作者明白了她哭的原因。句意：难怪 (N wnder) 她问我她爸爸在哪里。故选C项。excuse意为 “借口”；reasn意为 “理由”；dubt意为 “怀疑；疑惑”。
20．B 解析：女儿一路上什么话都没说，但到家的时候，最终 (finally) 还是失控了。故选B项。cnstantly意为 “持续不断地”；frequently意为 “频繁地”；gradually意为 “逐渐地”。
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2017·江西重点中学一联]
Recently a pht which shws a dentist knelt t carry ut an peratin fr a 9yearld girl spread nline.
The peratin 1.________ (carry) ut n Sept.5 by Qu Tiejun，a dentist in the dental hspital f the Furth Military Medical University.He was smewhat surprised that he drew s 2.________attentin after the pht spread nline.
“It was my duty 3.________ (cure) the patient.It didn't matter if I was kneeling r standing during the prcedure，” said Qu.Accrding t the dentist，the 9yearld girl came frm a village in Baji，a city in Shaanxi Prvince.She suffered an ral injury 4.________required surgery.
“I had t d the peratin by 5.________ (kneel) because the injury culd nt be seen with a cmmn surgical micrscpe，” said Qu.
The dctr put 6.________peratin mirrr n his head and had t kneel dwn in rder t get a prper angle fr him t see the 7.________ (injure) part f the girl's muth.
It tk Qu 40 minutes t cmplete the why he did nt raise the 9.________ (surgery) bed t d the peratin，Qu explained that it still did nt give a suitable angle fr the peratin.
A nurse tk the pht f Qu's kneeling peratin and put 10.________n her WeChat and befre she knew it the pht had spread nline.
答案：[解题导语]最近一张牙科医生跪在地上给女孩做手术的照片在网络上疯传，对此医生本人是什么反应呢？
1．was carried 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。主语为The peratin，此处应填谓语。根据时间状语Sept.5可知应用一般过去时；且carry与The peratin之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。故填was carried。
2．much 解析：考查限定词。句意：照片在网上传播开后他受到了广泛关注，这让他有点吃惊。设空处修饰名词attentin (不可数名词)，且空前有s修饰，表示 “这么多”。故填much。
3．t cure 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：治愈病人是我的责任。句中it充当形式主语，所以应用动词不定式t d充当真正的主语。故填t cure。
4．which/that/and 解析：考查定语从句或连词。句意：她有一处口腔的伤口，需要进行手术。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为injury，引导词在从句中作主语，因此可以用which或that引导；该空也可用and连接两个并列的过去式。
5．kneeling 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我不得不跪着做这个手术是因为这处伤口用普通的外科显微镜看不到。设空处作介词by的宾语，应用动名词。故填kneeling。
6．an 解析：考查冠词。句意：医生在头上戴了一块手术镜，为了获得一个可以看到女孩口腔内受伤部分的合适角度，他不得不跪下来。mirrr为可数名词，根据句意，此处表示 “一块”，其前应用不定冠词，空后为以元音音素开头的单词peratin。故填an。
7．injured 解析：考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词part，应用形容词。故填injured。
8．When 解析：考查状语从句。句意：当被问到为什么不抬高手术床来做手术的时候，曲医生解释道即使把床升高依然不能提供合适的角度来做这个手术。主句是Qu explained...，根据句意，设空处引导时间状语从句，从句中省略了主语he和was。故填When。
9．surgical 解析：考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词bed，应用形容词，surgery的形容词是surgical。
10．it 解析：考查代词。设空处作put的宾语，代指上文中提到的the pht。故填it。
Ⅳ.短文改错
I am a student in Senir Three.Thugh I am busy with my study，I ften imagine what my life will be like in the ten years.I will have graduated frm the university by nw.I hpe I will find a jb in an advertisement cmpany which I will enjy my wrk and get alng well t my clleagues.I will d my best in whenever I d.I will get married and have my wn family filling with lve and happiness.I will keep the habit f taking regular exercises，such as running，swimming r varius ball games.During my hliday，I wuld travel t my dreamland.In a wrd，my life will be much richer and clrful.
D Yu Want t Change the Future f Educatin?
Our missin is t give a wrldclass educatin t everyne，everywhere，regardless f gender，incme r scial status.
EdX ffers MOOCs frm the wrld's best universities，nline curses frm MITx，HarvardX，BerkeleyX，UTx and many ther universities.Tpics include bilgy，business，chemistry，cmputer science，ecnmics，finance，electrnics，engineering，fd and nutritin，histry，humanities，law，literature，math，medicine，music，philsphy，physics，science，statistics and mre.EdX is a nn－prfit nline initiative created by funding partners f Harvard and MIT.
Tday，EdX.rg prvides hundreds f thusands f peple frm arund the glbe with access t free educatin.We ffer amazing quality classes by the best prfessrs frm the best schls.We enable ur members t uncver a new passin that will transfrm their lives and their cmmunities.
Arund the wrld—frm cast t cast，in ver 192 cuntries，peple are making the decisin t take ne r several f ur curses.As we cntinue t grw ur peratins，we are lking fr talented，passinate peple with great ideas t jin the edX team.We aim t create an envirnment that is supprtive，diverse，and as fun as ur brand.If yu're results－riented，dedicated，and ready t cntribute t an unparalleled member experience fr ur cmmunity，we really want yu t apply.
As part f the edX team，yu'll receive：
·Cmpetitive cmpensatin
·Generus benefits package
·Free lunch every day
·A great wrking experience where everyne cares and wants t change the wrld (n，we're nt kidding)
While we appreciate every applicant's interest，nly thse under cnsideratin will be cntacted.We regret that phne calls will nt be accepted.Each emplyee is prvided with equal pprtunity.
All psitins are lcated in ur Cambridge ffices.
1．What's the aim f the passage?
A．T give an intrductin t edX.
B．T encurage peple t jin edX.
C．T predict the future f educatin.
D．T advise us t chse quality educatin.
2．What des edX mainly d?
A．Prvide nline curses.
B．Study peple's learning habits.
C．Discver peple's new passin.
D．Research the trend f educatin.
3．Accrding t the passage，edX__________.
A．makes mney by changing peple's lives
B．has schls in nearly 200 cuntries
C．tries t build mre schls
D．aims t change the wrld
答案：[解题导语]本文是一则招聘广告。edX是一个免费在线教育机构，它提供了世界项级大学的课程，包括生物学、计算机科学、化学、金融、人文科学等。现在希望一些有才华、有激情的人加入。
1．B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二句． are lking fr talented，passinate peple with great ideas t jin the edX team.及后面的招聘内容可知，本文的目的是招聘。故选B项。
2．A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句EdX ffers MOOCs frm the wrld's best universities，nline curses frm MITx，HarvardX，BerkeleyX，UTx and many ther universities.可知，edX提供许多世界著名大学的在线课程。故选A项。
3．D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章标题D Yu Want t Change the Future f Educatin？及文中的A great wrking experience where everyne cares and wants t change the wrld (n，we're nt kidding) 可知，edX的目标是改变世界。故选D项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2017·河北邯郸高三一模]
Yu can never imagine hw big and cmplex the inner wrld f a three－year－ld child is，even as a mm.Yesterday afternn I went t__1__Nicle frm her daycare center.On the way hme，she lked__2__in the beginning，telling me abut the daytime activities，while later when__3__and quiet came back t her，she lked tired.
After we__4__the bus，there was still anther 15 minutes f climbing up alng a hill t ur__5__.She asked me where her daddy was.I tld her that daddy was still wrking.She__6__the fact，and sighed with “Okay...”，smewhat__7__.
On the way back，she was nt as cperative (合作的) as usual.Smetimes she__8__t walk，but t stand in the middle f the rad.Smetimes she stepped__9__t the grassland and tried t kick ff the snw__10__the bare grass culd be seen.And she kept __11__all the way.Finally we arrived.All f a sudden she__12__tears and lst her temper utside the dr.“Why are yu crying s sadly？Tired？” The last sentence caused an even luder__13__，“Mmmy can't carry me！Mmmy__14__！Daddy carry me！Daddy...！”
My tears came ut when I heard the wrds.Such a sweet and__15__girl she is.One mnth ag I had a bad mvement when carrying her up and twisted my waist.I remember that I culdn't mve at all when the__16__happened and this certainly scared her.After that__17__lng－term lwer back pain till nw and culdn't carry her.It is__18__that she knws everything.
N__19__she asked me where her daddy was.That was why she kept silent all the way lng but__20__lst cntrl when arriving at hme.Dear parents，d yu still think that ur children knw nthing r few abut ur wrld?
1．A.cllect B．gather
C．keep D．guide
2．A.calm B．jyful
C．patient D．shy
3．A.dark B．lneliness
C．peace D．srrw
4．A.gt arund B．gt away
C．gt n D．gt ff
5．A.schl B．apartment
C．department D．studi
6．A.stressed B．ignred
C．accepted D．checked
7．A.excitedly B．unhappily
C．naturally D．reasnably
8．A.refused B．decided
C．tried D．pretended
9．A.frward B．back
C．ut D．aside
10．A.befre B．after
C．until D．unless
11．A.silent B．excited
C．embarrassed D．angry
12．A.filled with B．wiped away
C．held back D．burst int
13．A.cry B．nise
C．sund D．scream
14．A.headache B．stmachache
C．backache D．tthache
15．A.naughty B．cautius
C．hnest D．cnsiderate
16．A.accident B．mistake
C．affair D．event
17．A.adjusted t B．suffered frm
C．gt ver D．went withut
18．A.difficult B．rare
C．lucky D．clear
19．A.excuse B．reasn
C．wnder D．dubt
20．A.cnstantly B．finally
C．frequently D．gradually
答案：[解题导语]有一天，作者去日托中心接三岁的女儿回家，在两人回家的路上发生的事情让作者了解到小孩子的内心情感真的很丰富，并对此感到惊讶。
1．A 解析：根据设空后的frm her daycare center及On the way hme可知，作者是去日托中心接 (cllect) 女儿妮科尔回家。cllect 为固定短语，意为“从……带走/接走某人”，符合语境。故选A项。gather意为 “聚集”；keep意为 “保持”；guide意为 “指导”。
2．B 解析：根据设空后的telling me abut the daytime activities和转折词while可知，在回家的路上，妮科尔告诉作者白天的活动，由此可推断出她很开心。calm意为 “镇静的”；jyful意为 “高兴的；快乐的”；patient意为 “耐心的”；shy意为 “害羞的”。故选B项。
3．C 解析：根据设空后的and quiet came back t her，she lked tired可知，之后她便安静 (peace and quiet) 下来，看起来有点累。peace and quiet意为 “安静”，符合语境。故选C项。dark意为 “黑暗”；lneliness意为 “孤独”；srrw意为 “悲伤；悲痛”。
4．D 解析：根据文章第一段可知作者去接女儿回家，应该是坐车回去；再根据设空后的there was still anther 15 minutes f climbing up alng a hill可知，此处指 “我们” 下车。get arund意为 “到处走；回避；传开来”；get away意为 “离开；逃脱；外出”；get n意为 “上车，上马；进展”；get ff意为 “下车；离开；出发”。故选D项。
5．B 解析：根据第一段第三句中的On the way hme可知，作者是接女儿回家。因此，此处指作者和女儿下了公交车后，还要沿着一个小山坡往上走15分钟才能到达住的公寓 (apartment)。故选B项。schl意为 “学校”；department意为 “部门”；studi意为 “播音室”。
6．C 解析：根据女儿的回答 “Okay...” 可推断出，妮科尔接受了 (accepted) 爸爸仍然在工作的事实。故选C项。stress意为 “强调”；ignre意为 “忽略”；check意为 “检查；核查”。
7．B 解析：根据设空前的and sighed with “Okay...” 可知，妮科尔得知爸爸还在工作时叹了口气，有些不开心 (unhappily)。故选B项。excitedly意为 “激动地”；naturally意为 “自然地”；reasnably意为 “合理地；理智地”。
8．A 解析：根据上句中的nt as cperative(合作的) as usual和下句中的but t stand in the middle f the rad可知，妮科尔不像往常那样配合，有时还拒绝 (refused) 走路。故选A项。decide意为 “决定”；try意为 “尝试；尽力”；pretend意为 “假装；装作”。
9．D 解析：根据常识可知，草地应在主路的边上。句意：有时，她走到路边的草地上……aside意为 “在……旁边”，故选D项。
10．C 解析：根据语境可知，妮科尔走到草地上把雪踢开，直到 (until) 露出草。故选C项。
11．A 解析：根据文章最后一段第二句That was why she kept silent all the way...可知，女儿一路上都保持沉默 (silent)。故选A项。excited意为 “兴奋的；激动的”；embarrassed意为 “尴尬的”；angry意为 “生气的”。
12．D 解析：根据下文Why are yu crying s sadly？可知，到了家门口，她突然大哭起来 (burst int tears)，情绪失控。故选D项。fill with意为 “装满”；wipe away意为 “擦去”；hld back意为 “隐瞒；抑制”。
13．A 解析： 根据语境可知，女儿在家门口突然哭起来，而作者最后一句话使她哭得 (cry) 更大声了。故选A项。
14．C 解析：根据下一段第三句中的twisted my waist可知，作者扭伤了腰，因此此处指 “妈妈不能背我，妈妈腰痛！” headache意为 “头痛”；stmachache意为 “胃病”；backache意为 “背痛”；tthache意为 “牙痛”。故选C项。
15．D 解析：根据下文可知，女儿因为作者背她扭伤了腰而哭起来，由此可知，女儿是很体贴的 (cnsiderate) 。故选D项。naughty意为 “淘气的”；cautius意为 “谨慎的”；hnest意为 “诚实的”。
16．A 解析：根据空前的twisted my waist可知，作者有一次背女儿的时候，扭伤了腰，这是一个意外 (accident) 。故选A项。mistake意为 “错误”；affair意为 “事件；事情”；event意为 “事件；比赛项目”。
17．B 解析：作者扭伤了腰之后，便遭受 (suffer frm) 长期的疼痛。adjust t意为 “调整”；get ver意为 “克服；恢复”；g withut意为 “没有……也行”。故选B项。
18．D 解析：根据上一段中的Mmmy can't carry me！Mmmy backache...可知，很显然 (clear) 女儿是知道所有事情的。故选D项。difficult意为 “困难的”；rare意为 “罕见的”；lucky意为 “幸运的”。
19．C 解析：根据上文女儿说的话及本段第二句That was why she kept silent all the way lng...可知，作者明白了她哭的原因。句意：难怪 (N wnder) 她问我她爸爸在哪里。故选C项。excuse意为 “借口”；reasn意为 “理由”；dubt意为 “怀疑；疑惑”。
20．B 解析：女儿一路上什么话都没说，但到家的时候，最终 (finally) 还是失控了。故选B项。cnstantly意为 “持续不断地”；frequently意为 “频繁地”；gradually意为 “逐渐地”。
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2017·江西重点中学一联]
Recently a pht which shws a dentist knelt t carry ut an peratin fr a 9yearld girl spread nline.
The peratin 1.________ (carry) ut n Sept.5 by Qu Tiejun，a dentist in the dental hspital f the Furth Military Medical University.He was smewhat surprised that he drew s 2.________attentin after the pht spread nline.
“It was my duty 3.________ (cure) the patient.It didn't matter if I was kneeling r standing during the prcedure，” said Qu.Accrding t the dentist，the 9yearld girl came frm a village in Baji，a city in Shaanxi Prvince.She suffered an ral injury 4.________required surgery.
“I had t d the peratin by 5.________ (kneel) because the injury culd nt be seen with a cmmn surgical micrscpe，” said Qu.
The dctr put 6.________peratin mirrr n his head and had t kneel dwn in rder t get a prper angle fr him t see the 7.________ (injure) part f the girl's muth.
It tk Qu 40 minutes t cmplete the why he did nt raise the 9.________ (surgery) bed t d the peratin，Qu explained that it still did nt give a suitable angle fr the peratin.
A nurse tk the pht f Qu's kneeling peratin and put 10.________n her WeChat and befre she knew it the pht had spread nline.
答案：[解题导语]最近一张牙科医生跪在地上给女孩做手术的照片在网络上疯传，对此医生本人是什么反应呢？
1．was carried 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。主语为The peratin，此处应填谓语。根据时间状语Sept.5可知应用一般过去时；且carry与The peratin之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。故填was carried。
2．much 解析：考查限定词。句意：照片在网上传播开后他受到了广泛关注，这让他有点吃惊。设空处修饰名词attentin (不可数名词)，且空前有s修饰，表示 “这么多”。故填much。
3．t cure 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：治愈病人是我的责任。句中it充当形式主语，所以应用动词不定式t d充当真正的主语。故填t cure。
4．which/that/and 解析：考查定语从句或连词。句意：她有一处口腔的伤口，需要进行手术。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为injury，引导词在从句中作主语，因此可以用which或that引导；该空也可用and连接两个并列的过去式。
5．kneeling 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我不得不跪着做这个手术是因为这处伤口用普通的外科显微镜看不到。设空处作介词by的宾语，应用动名词。故填kneeling。
6．an 解析：考查冠词。句意：医生在头上戴了一块手术镜，为了获得一个可以看到女孩口腔内受伤部分的合适角度，他不得不跪下来。mirrr为可数名词，根据句意，此处表示 “一块”，其前应用不定冠词，空后为以元音音素开头的单词peratin。故填an。
7．injured 解析：考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词part，应用形容词。故填injured。
8．When 解析：考查状语从句。句意：当被问到为什么不抬高手术床来做手术的时候，曲医生解释道即使把床升高依然不能提供合适的角度来做这个手术。主句是Qu explained...，根据句意，设空处引导时间状语从句，从句中省略了主语he和was。故填When。
9．surgical 解析：考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词bed，应用形容词，surgery的形容词是surgical。
10．it 解析：考查代词。设空处作put的宾语，代指上文中提到的the pht。故填it。
Ⅳ.短文改错
I am a student in Senir Three.Thugh I am busy with my study，I ften imagine what my life will be like in the ten years.I will have graduated frm the university by nw.I hpe I will find a jb in an advertisement cmpany which I will enjy my wrk and get alng well t my clleagues.I will d my best in whenever I d.I will get married and have my wn family filling with lve and happiness.I will keep the habit f taking regular exercises，such as running，swimming r varius ball games.During my hliday，I wuld travel t my dreamland.In a wrd，my life will be much richer and clrful.
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