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2018届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练:二十二 模块5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Word版含解析
展开Ⅰ.语法填空
A
【甘肃省兰州第一中学2018届高三8月月考】First aid is a kind f help____1____(give) t smene wh suddenly falls ill ____2____ gets injured befre a dctr can ____3____(find). Often, the illness r injury is nt ____4____(seriusly). Here are sme things abut burns. Yu have three layers f skin that prtect yurself ____5____ disease, pisns and the harmful rays f the sun. Yur skin als gives yu the sense f tuch.
First aid is very imprtant step in the ____6____(treat) f burns. Peple can get ____7____(burn) by many things, such as ht liquids, steam, fire, radiatin, the sun, electricity and chemicals.
There ____8____(be) three types f burns, and they are called first, secnd r third degree burns, depending n ____9____ layers f the skin are burned. Different degree burns can be treated ____10____ different ways. Let’s keep these things in mind.
【语篇解读】本文是关于烧伤的一些事情。在烧伤治疗中,急救是非常重要的一步。
【答案】
1. given 2. r 3. be fund 4. serius 5. against/frm
6. treatment 7. burned/burnt 8. are 9. which 10. in
【解析】
1. 此处是过去分词做后置定语,答案为given。
2. 句意:突然生病或受伤的人。答案为r。
3. 句意:医生能被找到以前。此处是含情态动词的被动语态,答案为be fund。
4. 句意:病或伤不严重。形容词在be动词后面做表语,答案为serius。
5. 句意:保护自己免遭疾病。prtect…against/frm保护…免遭,答案为against/frm。
6. 句意:在烧伤治疗中,急救是非常重要的一步。定冠词放在名词前面,可知此处用名词形式,答案为treatment。
7. 句意:人们可能被很多事情烧伤。get+过去分词,可知答案为burned/burnt。
8. 此处是there be 句型,主语是three types f burns,复数形式,答案为are。
9. 句意:烧伤分成一级、二级和三级烧伤,它们是根据哪一层皮肤受到损失而定的。“哪一层”,可知答案为which。
10. 句意:用不同的方式。in different ways,可知答案为in。
B
Last Octber, while tending her garden in Mra, Sweden, Lena Pahlssn pulled ut a handful f small 11.________ (carrt) and was abut t thrw them away. But smething made her lk clser, and she nticed a 12.________ (shine) bject. Yes, there beneath the leafy tp f ne tiny carrt was her lnglst wedding ring.
Pahlssn screamed 13.________ ludly that her daughter came running frm the huse. “She thught I had hurt 14.________ (I),” says Pahlssn.
Sixteen years 15.________ (early), Pahlssn had remved the diamnd ring 16.________ (ck) a meal. When she wanted t put the ring back n later, it was gne. She suspected that ne f her three daughters—then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlssn and her husband 17.________ (search) the kitchen, checking every crner, but turned up nthing. “I gave up hpe f finding my ring again,” she says. She never replaced it.
Pahlssn and her husband nw think the ring prbably gt 18.________ (sweep) int a pile f kitchen rubbish and was spread ver the garden, 19.________ it remained until the carrt's leafy tp accidentally spruted (生长) thrugh it. Fr Pahlssn, its return was 20.________ wnder.
【语篇解读】本文是一则小故事,主要讲述了Lena Pahlessn在16年前丢失了结婚戒指,现在失而复得的故事。
【答案】
11. carrts 12. shiny/shining 13. s 14. myself 15. earlier
16. t ck 17. searched 18. swept 19. where 20. a
【解析】
11. carrts 考查名词。根据a handful f可知,应该有一把小胡萝卜,所以用carrt的复数形式。
12. shiny/shining 考查形容词。此处根据下文的bject可知,需用形容词作定语,故填shiny或shining。
13. s 考查状语从句。此处是“s…that…”结构,表示“如此……以至于……”。
14. myself 考查反身代词。根据语意可知,此处填I的反身代词,意为“她认为‘我’伤到了‘我’自己”,故填myself。
15. earlier 考查比较级。此处语意表示“16年前”,故填earlier。
16. t ck 考查不定式。此处不定式表示目的。语境为“取下戒指来做饭”,故填t ck。
17. searched 考查动词的时态。根据语意可知,他们过去曾搜遍了整个厨房,故填searched。
18. swept 考查过去分词。此处是get dne结构,表示被动,意为“被扫进了垃圾堆”。
19. where 考查定于从句。此处先行词是the garden,在从句中充当地点状语,故填where。
20. a 考查冠词。此处a wnder表示“一个奇迹”,所以需要不定冠词a。
Ⅱ.书面表达
【江西省上高县第二中学2018届高三第一次月考】假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Sphie非常喜欢中国文化。今年是鸡年。她想知道中国人怎么庆祝新年到来,也很好奇鸡在中国的文化象征意义。请根据以下提示,给Sphie回信,解答她的困惑。
1. 介绍迎接新年到来的活动。
2. 说明鸡的文化象征意义(如准时、善斗等)。
3. 如有疑问,表示愿意提供更多帮助。
注意:1.词数100左右(首句已给出,不计入总词数)。2.适当增加细节,使行文连贯充实。
参考词汇:鸡年 the year f rster
Dear Sphie,
l am glad t knw that yu are keen n Chinese culture.
【答案】
Dear Sphie,
I am glad t knw that yu are keen n Chinese culture. And I am willing t share smething abut the New Year with yu.
Many activities are invlved in the celebratin f a new year. Chinese peple usually make great preparatins t usher in the new year, such as a thrugh cleanup and a crazy purchase f gds. It is als custmary t paste spring cuplets n the dr and cutpapers n the windws t pray fr gd luck. Additinally, the whle cuntry lks very festive with peple setting ff firecrackers.
Since this year is the year f rster, yu asked the symblic meaning f a rster in yur letter. I shuld say it is quite a psitive image in Chinese culture, indicating punctuality.
The rster als enjys a gd reputatin fr its aggressiveness. Mrever, its prnunciatin sunds like “Ji”, which means “auspicius” in Chinese.
If yu have any mre questins, I am willing t ffer help. Lking frward t yur earliest reply.
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
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