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2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Word版含答案
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这是一份2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Word版含答案，共9页。
Thanksgiving is a time t give thanks t family，health, and life in general. Hwever, Black Friday has turned it int business.
Traditinally，the true value f Thanksgiving lies at hme nt the shpping centers. Hwever, Black Friday has nwadays allwed sciety t ignre this as individuals lng fr smething that they d nt need r even truly want. Shpping n Black Friday becmes a sign f a shift int a culture that values material wealth ver spending time with lved nes. Peple are willing t frce their way thrugh the crwds in their desperate search fr markeddwn sweaters and necklaces.
In recent years，Thanksgiving has becme a preBlack Friday hliday fr many families. They are devted t mapping ut shpping rutes and making rganized schedules fr which stres t hit first. By drawing individuals ut t shpping centers with “matchless savings”， businesses encurage this behavir f ignring Thanksgiving. Many families take their hmecked meals while camping ut at the dr f shpping centers.With each new year, Thanksgiving is becming victim t vercmmercializatin—switching frm a meaningful time fr family t a day dedicated t prducts and prfit.
Black Friday has shwn that with current cmmn standards，peple cannt even set aside a single day t appreciate what they already have withut immediately buying mre. Families have lst sight f what is truly imprtant in life，and have fund reasns in debating between a lwcst HD televisin and appreciatin fr what they already have. Remember that Thanksgiving shuld be a day n which peple are grateful fr all that they have.
1．What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 prbably refer t?
A．The sign f a shift.
B．The material wealth.
C．The shpping crwd.
D．The true value f Thanksgiving.
2．In recent years，what will many families d when Thanksgiving cmes?
A．They'll make full preparatins fr the Black Friday shpping.
B．They'll chse a big stre fr their first visit.
C．They'll visit sme newlypened shpping centers.
D．They'll g camping at the gate f shpping centers fr a gd deal.
3．In the last paragraph the authr mainly intends t tell us that we shuld ________.
A．set aside a single day t buy mre
B．stay with ur families as lng as we can
C．try t spend less t get lwcst prducts
D．appreciate what we've pssessed
4．The authr is ________ abut the present ways peple celebrate Thanksgiving.
A．puzzled B．wrried
C．supprtive D. uncncerned
【语篇导读】 感恩节在传统意义上是感恩家人、感恩健康、感恩生活的节日，但是如今黑色星期五却把它变成了做生意的良机，让人们忘却了感恩节本来的意义。
1．解析：选D。词义猜测题。由第二段中的“Traditinally，the true value f Thanksgiving lies at hme nt the shpping centers.”可知，在传统意义上，感恩节的真正价值是在家里陪伴家人，而不是购物，但是现在这些都被忽视了。由此推测this指的是感恩节的真正价值。故选D。
2．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In recent years，Thanksgiving has becme a preBlack Friday hliday fr many families.They are devted t mapping ut shpping rutes and making rganized schedules fr which stres t hit first.”可知，最近几年，在感恩节来临之际，大部分家庭会为黑色星期五购物做好充分准备。故选A。
3．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Remember that Thanksgiving shuld be a day n which peple are grateful fr all that they have.”可知，作者想告诉我们的是，我们应该感激我们拥有的一切。故选D。
4．解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中最后一句“With each new year，Thanksgiving is becming victim t vercmmercializatin—switching frm a meaningful time f thanks and family t a day dedicated t prducts and prfit.”可知，作者对现在人们庆祝感恩节的方式是担心的。故选B。
B
(2017·山东德州模拟)Next Thursday is the Wrld Bk Day—a celebratin f all things wnderful abut bks fr all ages, with authr events，schl fancydress parades and a ￡1 bk tken (优惠券) given t all schlchildren under 18.
Smetimes, reading a mdern nvel can be tugh (Bker Prize winner The Luminaries ran t 832 pages！), especially if yu lack cnfidence in yur literacy skills. In fact, ne in six peple in the U．K. never pick up a bk because they've experienced difficulties r are ut f the habit f reading fr pleasure.
But the Galaxy Quick Reads series are designed t intrduce reluctant readers t bestselling shrt funny nvels, which bring the jy f reading withut demanding hurs f cncentrated time. They cver a range f subjects, frm rmance t cmedy.
Yu can read Jj Myes's Paris fr One, a rmantic adventure in which 26yearld Nell bks a weekend away t Paris with her lazy，neglectful byfriend. When he fails t turn up，she is alne in the city. That is until she meets Fabien, wh shws her the charms f the French capital—in mre ways than ne.
Meanwhile, Adele Geras's mving stry Out in the Dark was set in Wrld War I, in which yung Rb came back frm the battlefields.Determined t find the fficer's widw t return the pht f her and their daughter that the captain kept with him, he traveled several thusand miles but never gave up.
Dead Man Talking is a fantastic tale f Pat，wh had a terrible fight with his best friend, Je，ten years ag—but nw hears that Je is dead，and he must attend his funeral. But Je is nt ging quietly that gd night—he's lying in his cffin being very chatty indeed.
5．What will happen n the Wrld Bk Day accrding t the pster?
A．Schlchildren will be given fine clthes as gifts.
B．The authrs f bks will attend sme events.
C．Experts will encurage peple t write their nvels.
D．There's a range f bks that are priced at just ￡1.
6．If yu are interested in a hrrr stry, yu may chse ________.
A．Galaxy Quick Reads
B．Paris fr One
C．Dead Man Talking
D．Out in the Dark
7．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．recmmendatin f gd bks t readers
B．the histry f the Wrld Bk Day
C．advice n hw t get cheap bks
D．a plan t develp the habit f reading amng adults
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇公告。下周四是世界图书日，届时会举办一些与图书日有关的活动。另外还介绍了几本畅销短篇小说，以供那些不想读晦涩难懂的书的读者们阅读。
5．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段关键信息． authr events，schl fancydress parades and a ￡1 bk tken ...可知，活动期间有作者参与活动，有盛装游行和一英磅的优惠券。故选B项。
6．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据Dead Man Talking这本书的介绍中的But Je is nt ging quietly that gd night—he's lying in his cffin being very chatty indeed.可知这是一部惊悚小说。故选C项。
7．解析：选A。主旨大意题。文章第一段提出了世界图书日的概念，以及一些活动安排，下文中又重点介绍了几本图书，由此可知，本文主要是在向读者推荐几本好书。故选A项。
C
(2017·湖南郴州质检)Bth f my parents wrked fulltime when I was a little girl，s my grandmther wuld stay at ur huse during the day. We wuld watch game shws in the living rm. Our favrite was The Price is Right. We wuld call ut ur answers alng with the cntestants.
When I gt lder and started ging t schl, we culdn't watch ur game shws regularly. That was kay with me, thugh，because the ne thing I liked better than watching game shws with my grandmther was helping her bake (烘烤) cakes. Watching her in the kitchen was amazing: she never seemed t need the recipes but everything she made tasted delicius.
At first I wuld just sit in the kitchen and watch, even thugh I didn't understand what she was ding. As I gt lder, she let me help with the easy parts, such as measuring the sugar. The day she let me separate the eggs, I felt like I had fund cmplete pleasure.
At last, my parents decided that I culd take care f myself，and my grandmther stpped cming ver every day. The lve f baking, hwever, stayed with me. I started baking by myself, and even if the ckies ended up burnt smetimes, mre ften they turned ut pretty well. I tried ut new recipes, and whenever I gt t a thrny part, I wuld call my grandmther fr advice. Smetimes I wuld call her just t talk, t. I felt like I culd talk t her abut anything.
My grandmther passed away ten years ag, but I still think f her every day. Last week, I fund a recipe bk she made fr me. It included her recipes fr brwnies, ckies, and my favrite, lemn pie. As I lked thrugh the pages, I thught I culd hear her vice. She was the ne wh taught me nt just abut baking, but abut life.
8．The passage is mainly develped by ________.
A．analyzing causes
B．making cmparisns
C．examining differences
D．fllwing the time rder
9．While helping her grandmther bake, the authr ________.
A．turned ut t be a trublemaker
B．fund it interesting and appealing
C．hped t make a living by baking
D．regretted missing the game shws
10．What des the underlined wrd ”thrny” in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A．Basic. B．Cmmn.
C．Difficult. D．Special.
11．What's the authr's purpse in writing this passage?
A．T remember her grandmther.
B．T shw her gd baking skills.
C．T talk abut her happy family life.
D．T describe her childhd memries.
【语篇导读】 文章讲述了作者小时候由于父母忙于工作，奶奶每天来照顾她的经历。在这个过程中，奶奶教会了她烘烤，她对此也是乐此不疲。文中写满了对奶奶的怀念。
8．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章每一段的关键词：(1)when I was a little girl；(2)When I gt lder and started ging t schl；(3)As I gt lder；(4)my parents decided that I culd take care f myself可知，文章主要是以时间为线索来写的。故选D项。
9．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句中的Watching her in the kitchen was amazing ...及第三段最后一句中的I had fund cmplete pleasure ...可知，在帮助奶奶烘烤的过程中，作者觉得很有趣。
10．解析：选C。词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句I wuld call my grandmther fr advice.可知，只有碰到问题才会征求建议。由此可以断定，thrny意思是“困难的”，与difficult意义相近。故选C项。basic意为“基础的”；cmmn意为“常见的；普遍的”；special意为“特殊的；特别的”。
11．解析：选A。推理判断题。文章从作者小时候与奶奶相处开始描述，一直到奶奶去世，一直在回忆与奶奶相处的快乐时光，在最后一段再次提出，现在仍然天天想念奶奶。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是怀念奶奶。故选A项。
长难句分析：That was kay with me，thugh，because the ne thing I liked better than watching game shws with my grandmther was helping her bake cakes.
句式分析：本句主干结构是That was kay with me。thugh放于主句句尾表转折；because引导原因状语从句；原因状语从句中主干结构是the ne thing was helping her bake(烘烤)cakes，其中I liked better than watching game shws with my grandmther是省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词thing。
句意：不过，这对于我来说也挺好，因为比跟奶奶看游戏节目更有趣的一件事是帮奶奶烘烤糕点。
D
(2017·安徽合肥模拟)Why d peple feel s rushed? Part f this is a perceptin (认知) prblem. Generally, peple in rich cuntries have mre free time than they used t. This is particularly true in Eurpe, but even in America free time has been inching up. Wmen's paid wrk has risen a lt ver this perid, but their time in unpaid wrk, like cking and cleaning, has fallen even mre significantly, thanks in part t dishwashers, washing machines and micrwaves, and als t the fact that men shift themselves a little mre arund the huse than they used t.
The prblem, then, is less hw much time peple have than hw they see it. Ever since a clck was first used at a wrkplace t recrd labr hurs in the 18th century, time has been understd in relatin t mney. Once hurs are financially quantified (量化)，peple wrry mre abut wasting, but tend t save r use them mre prfitably. When ecnmies grw and incmes rise，everyne's time becmes mre valuable. And the mre valuable smething becmes, the rarer it seems.
Once seeing their time in terms f mney, peple ften grw_stingy_with the frmer t maximize the latter. Wrkers wh are paid by the hur vlunteer less f their time and tend t feel mre upset when they are nt wrking.
The relatinship between time, mney and anxiety is smething Gary Becker nticed in America's pstwar bm years.“If anything, time is used mre carefully tday than a century ag，” he nted in 1965. He fund that when peple are paid mre t wrk, they tend t wrk lnger hurs, because wrking becmes a mre prfitable use f time. S the rising value f wrk time puts pressure n all time. Leisure time starts t seem mre stressful, as peple are frced t use it wisely r nt at all.
12．Wmen's time in unpaid wrk has fallen partly because ________.
A．men's ability t supprt a family has been imprved
B．men's invlvement in husewrk has increased
C．wmen's leisure time was taken up by heavy husewrk
D．wmen becme mre skilled at husehld equipment
13．Frm the secnd paragraph, we learn that ________.
A．labr hurs were recrded with a clck
B．peple haven't realized the value f time
C．mre wrk hurs bring in mre mney
D．the rise f incmes makes time less valuable
14．The underlined phrase “grw stingy with” can prbably be replaced by ________.
A．refuse t delay B．intend t kill
C．try t accumulate D. hesitate t spend
15．Accrding t Gary Becker, what causes peple feel anxius abut time?
A．The wrng way f time being spent.
B．Peple's willingness t wrk hard.
C．The increasing value f wrk time.
D．Mre and mre leisure time.
【语篇导读】 本文分析了人们生活节奏越来越快的原因：时间被赋予的价值越来越高。人们工作的时间越长，得到的报酬越多，因此人们的生活越来越忙碌，休闲时间都变得很紧张。
12．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Wmen's paid wrk has risen als t the fact that men shift themselves a little mre arund the huse than they used t.可知，女性在家务中花费的时间变少的一个原因是：与以前相比，男性更多地承担了家务。故选B项。
13．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后两句When ecnmies grw and incmes rise，everyne's time becmes mre valuable.And the mre valuable smething becmes，the rarer it seems.可知，人们工作的时间越长，报酬就会越高。故选C项。
14．解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的后面一句可知，按时计酬的工人志愿活动花的时间越来越少。故选D项。
15．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的最后两句S the rising value f wrk time puts pressure n all time.Leisure time starts t seem mre stressful，as peple are frced t use it wisely r nt at all.可推断，他认为工作时间的价值提升使得人们变得焦虑。故选C项。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2017·山东潍坊一中高三过程性检测)
Unique New Year Traditins frm Arund the Wrld
Hw d yu celebrate New Year's Day? If I had t take a guess，yu prbably celebrate it surrunded by family and friends，enjying drinks f yur chice and watching the ball drp with Dick Clark.____1____Listed belw are fur f the tp ten “Unique New Year Traditins frm Arund the Wrld”．
1. Breaking Dishes n a Neighbr's Dr
A strange Danish New Year traditin，depending n hw yu lk at it, is thrwing dishes at a neighbr's dr.____2____The family with the tallest pile f brken plates，glasses，cups and ther crckery is cnsidered t be the luckiest, because it symblizes their large number f lyal friends.
2．Talking t Spirits
Talking t spirits is a part f Mexican beliefs. Mexicans strngly believe that they can cmmunicate with the suls f their dead lved nes.____3____And this is nt dne at hme n an individual basis, but is a legal Mexican practice. Tas Inn, in New Mexic, fr example, ffers 15 minutes' sessin f spiritualism and meditatin fr $15.6. Nt a bad price fr sme helpful guidance!
3. Wearing Plka Dts
Imagine streets full f peple wearing plka dts and dining rm tables full f rundshaped fd and fruits n ne single day f the year.____4____Philippines believe that this will bring them prsperity by assciating the rund dts t cins and wealth.
4. Burning Scarecrw Dummies
Ecuadr has a unique custm f crafting scarecrws and then burning them at midnight. They adrn them and fill the scarecrws with newspapers and pieces f wd. As midnight appraches, everyne gathers utside their hme and each family burns their wn scarecrws.____5____The scarecrw als scares away bad luck，which in turn, fills their new year with luck and happiness.
A．New Year's Eve is cnsidered the best time t cmmunicate with dead spirits t cnvey a message r ask fr guidance.
B．It is als believed in the Irish culture that this act will help them get rid f bad luck.
C．Have yu ever imagined what New Year's Day wuld lk like in anther cuntry?
D．This all actually happens in the Philippines n New Year's Eve every year.
E．Strangely，this makes them happy instead f annying them.
F．We all want t start a new，fresh year with renewed enthusiasm and hpe.
G．The traditin says that this destrys all the bad things that tk place in the past mnths.
【解题导语】 本文主要向我们介绍了世界各地不同的迎新年习俗。
1．解析：选C。下文fur f the tp ten“Unique New Year Traditins frm Arund the Wrld”与C项中的what New Year's Day wuld lk like in anther cuntry相对应。故选C。
2．解析：选E。根据前句中的thrwing dishes at a neighbr's dr和下文的“The family with the tallest pile f brken plates，glasses，cups and ther crckery is cnsidered t be the luckiest”可知，扔盘子不但不会使主人生气，还会令他们感到高兴。 故选E。
3．解析：选A。空前的“Mexicans strngly believe that they can cmmunicate with the suls f their dead lved nes.”与A项中的cmmunicate with dead spirits t cnvey a message r ask fr guidance相对应。故选A。
4．解析：选D。根据后句“Philippines believe that this will bring them prsperity by assciating the rund dts t cins and wealth”中的Philippines可知应选D。
5．解析：选G。下文“The scarecrw als scares away bad luck，which in turn，fills their new year with luck and happiness”与G项“ destrys all the bad things that tk place in the past mnths”一致。故选G。
Thanksgiving is a time t give thanks t family，health, and life in general. Hwever, Black Friday has turned it int business.
Traditinally，the true value f Thanksgiving lies at hme nt the shpping centers. Hwever, Black Friday has nwadays allwed sciety t ignre this as individuals lng fr smething that they d nt need r even truly want. Shpping n Black Friday becmes a sign f a shift int a culture that values material wealth ver spending time with lved nes. Peple are willing t frce their way thrugh the crwds in their desperate search fr markeddwn sweaters and necklaces.
In recent years，Thanksgiving has becme a preBlack Friday hliday fr many families. They are devted t mapping ut shpping rutes and making rganized schedules fr which stres t hit first. By drawing individuals ut t shpping centers with “matchless savings”， businesses encurage this behavir f ignring Thanksgiving. Many families take their hmecked meals while camping ut at the dr f shpping centers.With each new year, Thanksgiving is becming victim t vercmmercializatin—switching frm a meaningful time fr family t a day dedicated t prducts and prfit.
Black Friday has shwn that with current cmmn standards，peple cannt even set aside a single day t appreciate what they already have withut immediately buying mre. Families have lst sight f what is truly imprtant in life，and have fund reasns in debating between a lwcst HD televisin and appreciatin fr what they already have. Remember that Thanksgiving shuld be a day n which peple are grateful fr all that they have.
1．What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 prbably refer t?
A．The sign f a shift.
B．The material wealth.
C．The shpping crwd.
D．The true value f Thanksgiving.
2．In recent years，what will many families d when Thanksgiving cmes?
A．They'll make full preparatins fr the Black Friday shpping.
B．They'll chse a big stre fr their first visit.
C．They'll visit sme newlypened shpping centers.
D．They'll g camping at the gate f shpping centers fr a gd deal.
3．In the last paragraph the authr mainly intends t tell us that we shuld ________.
A．set aside a single day t buy mre
B．stay with ur families as lng as we can
C．try t spend less t get lwcst prducts
D．appreciate what we've pssessed
4．The authr is ________ abut the present ways peple celebrate Thanksgiving.
A．puzzled B．wrried
C．supprtive D. uncncerned
【语篇导读】 感恩节在传统意义上是感恩家人、感恩健康、感恩生活的节日，但是如今黑色星期五却把它变成了做生意的良机，让人们忘却了感恩节本来的意义。
1．解析：选D。词义猜测题。由第二段中的“Traditinally，the true value f Thanksgiving lies at hme nt the shpping centers.”可知，在传统意义上，感恩节的真正价值是在家里陪伴家人，而不是购物，但是现在这些都被忽视了。由此推测this指的是感恩节的真正价值。故选D。
2．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In recent years，Thanksgiving has becme a preBlack Friday hliday fr many families.They are devted t mapping ut shpping rutes and making rganized schedules fr which stres t hit first.”可知，最近几年，在感恩节来临之际，大部分家庭会为黑色星期五购物做好充分准备。故选A。
3．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Remember that Thanksgiving shuld be a day n which peple are grateful fr all that they have.”可知，作者想告诉我们的是，我们应该感激我们拥有的一切。故选D。
4．解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中最后一句“With each new year，Thanksgiving is becming victim t vercmmercializatin—switching frm a meaningful time f thanks and family t a day dedicated t prducts and prfit.”可知，作者对现在人们庆祝感恩节的方式是担心的。故选B。
B
(2017·山东德州模拟)Next Thursday is the Wrld Bk Day—a celebratin f all things wnderful abut bks fr all ages, with authr events，schl fancydress parades and a ￡1 bk tken (优惠券) given t all schlchildren under 18.
Smetimes, reading a mdern nvel can be tugh (Bker Prize winner The Luminaries ran t 832 pages！), especially if yu lack cnfidence in yur literacy skills. In fact, ne in six peple in the U．K. never pick up a bk because they've experienced difficulties r are ut f the habit f reading fr pleasure.
But the Galaxy Quick Reads series are designed t intrduce reluctant readers t bestselling shrt funny nvels, which bring the jy f reading withut demanding hurs f cncentrated time. They cver a range f subjects, frm rmance t cmedy.
Yu can read Jj Myes's Paris fr One, a rmantic adventure in which 26yearld Nell bks a weekend away t Paris with her lazy，neglectful byfriend. When he fails t turn up，she is alne in the city. That is until she meets Fabien, wh shws her the charms f the French capital—in mre ways than ne.
Meanwhile, Adele Geras's mving stry Out in the Dark was set in Wrld War I, in which yung Rb came back frm the battlefields.Determined t find the fficer's widw t return the pht f her and their daughter that the captain kept with him, he traveled several thusand miles but never gave up.
Dead Man Talking is a fantastic tale f Pat，wh had a terrible fight with his best friend, Je，ten years ag—but nw hears that Je is dead，and he must attend his funeral. But Je is nt ging quietly that gd night—he's lying in his cffin being very chatty indeed.
5．What will happen n the Wrld Bk Day accrding t the pster?
A．Schlchildren will be given fine clthes as gifts.
B．The authrs f bks will attend sme events.
C．Experts will encurage peple t write their nvels.
D．There's a range f bks that are priced at just ￡1.
6．If yu are interested in a hrrr stry, yu may chse ________.
A．Galaxy Quick Reads
B．Paris fr One
C．Dead Man Talking
D．Out in the Dark
7．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．recmmendatin f gd bks t readers
B．the histry f the Wrld Bk Day
C．advice n hw t get cheap bks
D．a plan t develp the habit f reading amng adults
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇公告。下周四是世界图书日，届时会举办一些与图书日有关的活动。另外还介绍了几本畅销短篇小说，以供那些不想读晦涩难懂的书的读者们阅读。
5．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段关键信息． authr events，schl fancydress parades and a ￡1 bk tken ...可知，活动期间有作者参与活动，有盛装游行和一英磅的优惠券。故选B项。
6．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据Dead Man Talking这本书的介绍中的But Je is nt ging quietly that gd night—he's lying in his cffin being very chatty indeed.可知这是一部惊悚小说。故选C项。
7．解析：选A。主旨大意题。文章第一段提出了世界图书日的概念，以及一些活动安排，下文中又重点介绍了几本图书，由此可知，本文主要是在向读者推荐几本好书。故选A项。
C
(2017·湖南郴州质检)Bth f my parents wrked fulltime when I was a little girl，s my grandmther wuld stay at ur huse during the day. We wuld watch game shws in the living rm. Our favrite was The Price is Right. We wuld call ut ur answers alng with the cntestants.
When I gt lder and started ging t schl, we culdn't watch ur game shws regularly. That was kay with me, thugh，because the ne thing I liked better than watching game shws with my grandmther was helping her bake (烘烤) cakes. Watching her in the kitchen was amazing: she never seemed t need the recipes but everything she made tasted delicius.
At first I wuld just sit in the kitchen and watch, even thugh I didn't understand what she was ding. As I gt lder, she let me help with the easy parts, such as measuring the sugar. The day she let me separate the eggs, I felt like I had fund cmplete pleasure.
At last, my parents decided that I culd take care f myself，and my grandmther stpped cming ver every day. The lve f baking, hwever, stayed with me. I started baking by myself, and even if the ckies ended up burnt smetimes, mre ften they turned ut pretty well. I tried ut new recipes, and whenever I gt t a thrny part, I wuld call my grandmther fr advice. Smetimes I wuld call her just t talk, t. I felt like I culd talk t her abut anything.
My grandmther passed away ten years ag, but I still think f her every day. Last week, I fund a recipe bk she made fr me. It included her recipes fr brwnies, ckies, and my favrite, lemn pie. As I lked thrugh the pages, I thught I culd hear her vice. She was the ne wh taught me nt just abut baking, but abut life.
8．The passage is mainly develped by ________.
A．analyzing causes
B．making cmparisns
C．examining differences
D．fllwing the time rder
9．While helping her grandmther bake, the authr ________.
A．turned ut t be a trublemaker
B．fund it interesting and appealing
C．hped t make a living by baking
D．regretted missing the game shws
10．What des the underlined wrd ”thrny” in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A．Basic. B．Cmmn.
C．Difficult. D．Special.
11．What's the authr's purpse in writing this passage?
A．T remember her grandmther.
B．T shw her gd baking skills.
C．T talk abut her happy family life.
D．T describe her childhd memries.
【语篇导读】 文章讲述了作者小时候由于父母忙于工作，奶奶每天来照顾她的经历。在这个过程中，奶奶教会了她烘烤，她对此也是乐此不疲。文中写满了对奶奶的怀念。
8．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章每一段的关键词：(1)when I was a little girl；(2)When I gt lder and started ging t schl；(3)As I gt lder；(4)my parents decided that I culd take care f myself可知，文章主要是以时间为线索来写的。故选D项。
9．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句中的Watching her in the kitchen was amazing ...及第三段最后一句中的I had fund cmplete pleasure ...可知，在帮助奶奶烘烤的过程中，作者觉得很有趣。
10．解析：选C。词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句I wuld call my grandmther fr advice.可知，只有碰到问题才会征求建议。由此可以断定，thrny意思是“困难的”，与difficult意义相近。故选C项。basic意为“基础的”；cmmn意为“常见的；普遍的”；special意为“特殊的；特别的”。
11．解析：选A。推理判断题。文章从作者小时候与奶奶相处开始描述，一直到奶奶去世，一直在回忆与奶奶相处的快乐时光，在最后一段再次提出，现在仍然天天想念奶奶。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是怀念奶奶。故选A项。
长难句分析：That was kay with me，thugh，because the ne thing I liked better than watching game shws with my grandmther was helping her bake cakes.
句式分析：本句主干结构是That was kay with me。thugh放于主句句尾表转折；because引导原因状语从句；原因状语从句中主干结构是the ne thing was helping her bake(烘烤)cakes，其中I liked better than watching game shws with my grandmther是省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词thing。
句意：不过，这对于我来说也挺好，因为比跟奶奶看游戏节目更有趣的一件事是帮奶奶烘烤糕点。
D
(2017·安徽合肥模拟)Why d peple feel s rushed? Part f this is a perceptin (认知) prblem. Generally, peple in rich cuntries have mre free time than they used t. This is particularly true in Eurpe, but even in America free time has been inching up. Wmen's paid wrk has risen a lt ver this perid, but their time in unpaid wrk, like cking and cleaning, has fallen even mre significantly, thanks in part t dishwashers, washing machines and micrwaves, and als t the fact that men shift themselves a little mre arund the huse than they used t.
The prblem, then, is less hw much time peple have than hw they see it. Ever since a clck was first used at a wrkplace t recrd labr hurs in the 18th century, time has been understd in relatin t mney. Once hurs are financially quantified (量化)，peple wrry mre abut wasting, but tend t save r use them mre prfitably. When ecnmies grw and incmes rise，everyne's time becmes mre valuable. And the mre valuable smething becmes, the rarer it seems.
Once seeing their time in terms f mney, peple ften grw_stingy_with the frmer t maximize the latter. Wrkers wh are paid by the hur vlunteer less f their time and tend t feel mre upset when they are nt wrking.
The relatinship between time, mney and anxiety is smething Gary Becker nticed in America's pstwar bm years.“If anything, time is used mre carefully tday than a century ag，” he nted in 1965. He fund that when peple are paid mre t wrk, they tend t wrk lnger hurs, because wrking becmes a mre prfitable use f time. S the rising value f wrk time puts pressure n all time. Leisure time starts t seem mre stressful, as peple are frced t use it wisely r nt at all.
12．Wmen's time in unpaid wrk has fallen partly because ________.
A．men's ability t supprt a family has been imprved
B．men's invlvement in husewrk has increased
C．wmen's leisure time was taken up by heavy husewrk
D．wmen becme mre skilled at husehld equipment
13．Frm the secnd paragraph, we learn that ________.
A．labr hurs were recrded with a clck
B．peple haven't realized the value f time
C．mre wrk hurs bring in mre mney
D．the rise f incmes makes time less valuable
14．The underlined phrase “grw stingy with” can prbably be replaced by ________.
A．refuse t delay B．intend t kill
C．try t accumulate D. hesitate t spend
15．Accrding t Gary Becker, what causes peple feel anxius abut time?
A．The wrng way f time being spent.
B．Peple's willingness t wrk hard.
C．The increasing value f wrk time.
D．Mre and mre leisure time.
【语篇导读】 本文分析了人们生活节奏越来越快的原因：时间被赋予的价值越来越高。人们工作的时间越长，得到的报酬越多，因此人们的生活越来越忙碌，休闲时间都变得很紧张。
12．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Wmen's paid wrk has risen als t the fact that men shift themselves a little mre arund the huse than they used t.可知，女性在家务中花费的时间变少的一个原因是：与以前相比，男性更多地承担了家务。故选B项。
13．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后两句When ecnmies grw and incmes rise，everyne's time becmes mre valuable.And the mre valuable smething becmes，the rarer it seems.可知，人们工作的时间越长，报酬就会越高。故选C项。
14．解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的后面一句可知，按时计酬的工人志愿活动花的时间越来越少。故选D项。
15．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的最后两句S the rising value f wrk time puts pressure n all time.Leisure time starts t seem mre stressful，as peple are frced t use it wisely r nt at all.可推断，他认为工作时间的价值提升使得人们变得焦虑。故选C项。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2017·山东潍坊一中高三过程性检测)
Unique New Year Traditins frm Arund the Wrld
Hw d yu celebrate New Year's Day? If I had t take a guess，yu prbably celebrate it surrunded by family and friends，enjying drinks f yur chice and watching the ball drp with Dick Clark.____1____Listed belw are fur f the tp ten “Unique New Year Traditins frm Arund the Wrld”．
1. Breaking Dishes n a Neighbr's Dr
A strange Danish New Year traditin，depending n hw yu lk at it, is thrwing dishes at a neighbr's dr.____2____The family with the tallest pile f brken plates，glasses，cups and ther crckery is cnsidered t be the luckiest, because it symblizes their large number f lyal friends.
2．Talking t Spirits
Talking t spirits is a part f Mexican beliefs. Mexicans strngly believe that they can cmmunicate with the suls f their dead lved nes.____3____And this is nt dne at hme n an individual basis, but is a legal Mexican practice. Tas Inn, in New Mexic, fr example, ffers 15 minutes' sessin f spiritualism and meditatin fr $15.6. Nt a bad price fr sme helpful guidance!
3. Wearing Plka Dts
Imagine streets full f peple wearing plka dts and dining rm tables full f rundshaped fd and fruits n ne single day f the year.____4____Philippines believe that this will bring them prsperity by assciating the rund dts t cins and wealth.
4. Burning Scarecrw Dummies
Ecuadr has a unique custm f crafting scarecrws and then burning them at midnight. They adrn them and fill the scarecrws with newspapers and pieces f wd. As midnight appraches, everyne gathers utside their hme and each family burns their wn scarecrws.____5____The scarecrw als scares away bad luck，which in turn, fills their new year with luck and happiness.
A．New Year's Eve is cnsidered the best time t cmmunicate with dead spirits t cnvey a message r ask fr guidance.
B．It is als believed in the Irish culture that this act will help them get rid f bad luck.
C．Have yu ever imagined what New Year's Day wuld lk like in anther cuntry?
D．This all actually happens in the Philippines n New Year's Eve every year.
E．Strangely，this makes them happy instead f annying them.
F．We all want t start a new，fresh year with renewed enthusiasm and hpe.
G．The traditin says that this destrys all the bad things that tk place in the past mnths.
【解题导语】 本文主要向我们介绍了世界各地不同的迎新年习俗。
1．解析：选C。下文fur f the tp ten“Unique New Year Traditins frm Arund the Wrld”与C项中的what New Year's Day wuld lk like in anther cuntry相对应。故选C。
2．解析：选E。根据前句中的thrwing dishes at a neighbr's dr和下文的“The family with the tallest pile f brken plates，glasses，cups and ther crckery is cnsidered t be the luckiest”可知，扔盘子不但不会使主人生气，还会令他们感到高兴。 故选E。
3．解析：选A。空前的“Mexicans strngly believe that they can cmmunicate with the suls f their dead lved nes.”与A项中的cmmunicate with dead spirits t cnvey a message r ask fr guidance相对应。故选A。
4．解析：选D。根据后句“Philippines believe that this will bring them prsperity by assciating the rund dts t cins and wealth”中的Philippines可知应选D。
5．解析：选G。下文“The scarecrw als scares away bad luck，which in turn，fills their new year with luck and happiness”与G项“ destrys all the bad things that tk place in the past mnths”一致。故选G。
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