还剩5页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- 2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：必修三 Unit 5 Canada—“The True North” Word版含答案 试卷 0 次下载
- 2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement Word版含答案 试卷 0 次下载
- 2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：必修四 Unit 3 A taste of English humour Word版含答案 试卷 0 次下载
- 2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：必修四 Unit 4 Body language Word版含答案 试卷 0 次下载
- 2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：必修四 Unit 5 Theme parks Word版含答案 试卷 0 次下载
2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：必修四 Unit 2 Working the land Word版含答案
展开
这是一份2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：必修四 Unit 2 Working the land Word版含答案，共8页。
Recrdings f angry bees are enugh t send big, tugh African elephants running away, a new study says.Beehives(蜂窝)—either recrded r real—may even prevent elephants frm damaging farmers' crps.
In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team fund that elephants avid certain trees with bees living in them. Tday, Lucy wants t see if African hneybees might discurage elephants frm eating crps. But befre she asked farmers t g t the truble f setting up beehives n their farms, she needed t find ut if the bees wuld scare elephants away.
Lucy fund a wild beehive inside a tree in nrthern Kenya and set up a recrder. Then she threw a stne int the beehive, which burst int life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed dwn. Next, Lucy searched ut elephant families in Samburu Natinal Reserve in nrthern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree clse t each family.
Frm a distance, Lucy switched n the prerecrded sund f angry bees while at the same time recrding the elephants with a vide camera. Half the elephant grups left the area within ten secnds. Out f a ttal f 17 grups, nly ne grup ignred the sund f the angry bees. Lucy reprted that all the yung elephants immediately ran t their mthers t hide under them. When Lucy played the sund f a waterfall (瀑布) instead f the angry bees t many f the same elephant families，the animals were undisturbed. Even after fur minutes，mst f the grups stayed in ne place.
Lucy is nw studying whether the elephants will cntinue t avid the sund f angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasn't tested enugh grups yet t knw, but her initial (最初的) results were prmising enugh t begin trials with farmers. She has nw begun placing speakers in the fields t see if elephants are frightened away.
1．We knw frm the passage that elephants may be frightened f ________.
A．lud nises B．sme crps
C．vide cameras D．angry bees
2．Why did Lucy thrw a stne int a wild beehive?
A．T recrd the sund f bees.
B．T make a vide f elephants.
C．T see if elephants wuld run away.
D．T find ut mre abut the behavir f bees.
3．As mentined in the passage, Lucy ________.
A．wrks by herself in Africa
B．needs t test mre elephant grups
C．has stpped elephants eating crps
D．has gt farmers t set up beehives n their farms
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Yung elephants ignre African hneybees.
B．Waterfalls can make elephants stay in ne place.
C．Elephants d nt g near trees with bees living in them.
D．Farmers d nt allw Lucy t cnduct tests in their fields.
【语篇导读】 本文介绍了一项有趣的科学实验，科学家通过大量实验来验证小蜜蜂能否有效阻止庞然大物——非洲大象损坏农作物。
1．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三、四段Lucy所做的实验可知大象可能会被生气的蜜蜂吓跑。
2．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段可知Lucy在一棵树上找到了一个蜂窝，并且安装了一个录音机，她扔石头的目的是想惹蜜蜂生气，然后发出声音，从而录制其声音；第四段开头也提到了她录制好的声音。故选A。
3．解析：选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知Lucy现在正在研究是否大象在几次听到生气的蜜蜂发出的声音后还会被继续吓跑，她还没有将这一现象在足够多的大象群体中检验，由此可以推断她还需做足够多的实验。
4．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，2002年Lucy和她的队员就发现大象会避开住着蜜蜂的树。故C项表述是正确的。
B
Organic farming is a bigpicture exercise. It's nt nly targeted at this seasn's results, but cnsiders future generatins. In the lng run it makes better ecnmic sense as well. But its main gal is t cntribute t a healthier wrld.
Studies cnducted all ver the wrld have shwn the effects that cnventinal chemical farming has n the envirnment. Certainly, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides increase the quantity f a farm's prductin. They help prduce mre grains and vegetables. But at what cst？A Swiss study shwed that rganic farming prduces an average f 20% less than cnventinal methds. But the rganically grwn fd cntained 50% less fertilizer and 97 % less pesticides.
Thugh nly a part f the amunt f pesticides a farm uses actually des the jb f killing bugs, all f it remains active in the sil fr mnths r even years after applicatin.Perhaps wrse, each generatin f pests is grwing increasingly immune (免疫的)t the chemicals used. It's nt even all abut the fd and the sil. The pesticides used in cnventinal agriculture are finally spilling their chemical residues (化学残留) int the waterways. It affects wildlife, sil and ecsystems as a whle. Accrding t a Wrldwatch paper，Deep Truble: The Hidden Threat f Grundwater Pllutin, pisnus chemicals are plluting grundwater n every inhabited cntinent, endangering the wrld's mst valuable supplies f freshwater.
Perhaps nt s intuitive, rganic farming affects the air.“Organic agriculture can reduce greenhuse gas emissins by effectively lcking mre carbn int the sil rather than releasing it int the atmsphere，” fund “Farming Systems Trial，” a 15year study. Organic agriculture even uses 50% less energy than cnventinal farming.
Hw des rganic farming deal with pests? Organic farmers intentinally build up ppulatins f beneficial insects, such as ladybugs(瓢虫), that eat ther pests and cntrl the grwth f insects. Wildflwers create green belts that cntrl the spread f weeds and themselves encurage the beneficial insects.
Farmers have t stick t strict standards and practices t earn the label “rganic.” Lking frward, by prmting bilgical diversity and maintaining sil fertility, rganic farming creates a natural balance that helps t get high quality fd in healthy quantities year after year.
5．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．The best ways t set up rganic farming
B．Why rganic farming benefits the envirnment
C．The histry and develpment f rganic farming
D．Hw t deal with pests and chemical residues
6．It can be knwn frm the passage that ________.
A．applicating pesticides will increase the number f pests
B．rganic farming prduces mre greenhuse gas emissins
C．cnventinal farming is better than rganic farming
D．the rganically grwn fd des gd t peple's health
7．By writing Paragraph 3, the authr mainly wants t tell us ________.
A．the immune functin f pests
B．the effect f chemical residues
C．the great harm f pesticides
D．the benefit f cnventinal agriculture
【语篇导读】 本文通过几个方面说明有机农业为什么会对环境有好处。
5．解析：选B。主旨大意题。本文通过几个方面说明有机农业为什么会对环境有好处。文章第一段为主题段，下面各段都是围绕这一主题段进行说明的。
6．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句But the rganically grwn fd cntained 50% less fertilizer and 97% less pesticides.可知，有机农产品含有的肥料少，含有的农药更少，由此可以推断，这种有机农产品对人的身体有益。
7．解析：选C。作者意图猜测题。文章第三段说明应用农药不仅会使害虫产生免疫，而且还会污染水源，影响野生动物、土壤和生态系统。这一切都是应用农药所产生的巨大危害。故选C。
C
(2017·辽宁沈阳检测)Once there was a yung farmer wh had an appintment with his lver t meet under a big tree. He was shrttempered and came very early. It was a fine spring day with flwers in full blm (盛开), but he wasn't in the md t enjy it.
Suddenly an angel turned up befre him.“Yu get impatient, dn't yu？” said the angel.“If yu dn't want t wait, just turn the buttn t the right. Yu can jump ver any life perid if yu want t.”
The yung fellw was s happy that he turned the buttn lightly. Hw amazing! His lver appeared befre him immediately, staring at him with lve. Hw wnderful it wuld be if the wedding ceremny were held nw! He, again, turned the buttn. A grand wedding appeared in frnt f him；the band was playing cheerful music；he lst himself in it deeply. Unknwingly, the desires in his heart appeared endlessly: I als want a big huse. He turned the buttn: I als want a crwd f lvely children.Instantly a grup f lvely kids were playing jyfully in the large living rm. Again, he jumped at turning the buttn t the right mre than half.
Hw time flew! Befre he saw the blming flwers in the garden, everything had been cvered in a deep snw. Lking at himself again, he had already becme s ld, his hair and beard ttally white.
He was filled with regrets: I'd rather spend my life step by step than g in such a hurry. Better let me wait patiently！The buttn mved t the left with a rush. Once again, he was waiting fr his lver under that big tree. His restlessness disappeared cmpletely.
8．The angel gave the farmer a magic buttn in rder t ________.
A．make an appintment with him
B．shrten his future time
C．help him enjy beautiful flwers
D．change his temper
9．Which f the fllwing things didn't the farmer enjy after using the buttn?
A．A satisfying wedding.
B．A happy family.
C．Splendid music.
D．Blming flwers.
10．What des the underlined wrd “restlessness” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Eagerness. B．Hpelessness.
C．Impatience. D．Amazement.
11．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Life can't skip frward.
B．Lvers had better wait.
C．Peple shuld live a realistic life.
D．Regrets may exist if life is nt fun.
【语篇导读】 一个农夫得到了天使给他的一个宝贝，通过使用这个宝贝，他可以提前体验到人生的任何阶段，但是在他体验到了新婚的快乐、家庭的美好等之后，他才意识到：人生要一步一个脚印才有意义。
8．解析：B。细节理解题。根据第二段的“If yu dn't want can jump ver any life perid if yu want t.”可知，通过使用按钮，农夫可以到达人生的任何一个阶段；据此可知，用此按钮，可以缩短未来的时间，故B项正确。
9．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段的第六句可知，通过使用按钮，农夫体验到了令人满意的婚礼和美妙的音乐；根据第三段的第九句可知，农夫体验到了家庭生活的美好，故排除A、B、C项。由第四段的第二句可知，应选D项。
10．解析：选C。词义猜测题。根据最后一段的第二句“Better let me wait patiently！”可知，农夫意识到他应耐心地等候；结合画线词所在句中的“disappeared cmpletely”可知，这时他的急躁完全消失了。故画线词意为“不耐烦，急躁”。故选C项。
11．解析：选A。推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是一个农夫得到了天使给他的一个宝贝，通过使用这个宝贝，他可以提前体验到人生的任何阶段，但是在他体验到了新婚的快乐、家庭的美好等之后，他才意识到：人生要一步一个脚印才有意义。据此可判断，A项正确。
D
“Here! This way！”“That way！”Schl children are walking in a crn field maze. The crn is cut int tricky passageways that make it difficult t find a way ut.“N！”
The children are frm Yrktwn Elementary Schl in Bwie, Maryland. They have traveled t Mntpelier Farms in Prince Gerge's Cunty in Maryland.
Debbie Piersn is the students' teacher.“We g n these kind f field trips s that the children will have a handsn experience f what it's like t be n a farm.We cme abut nce a year. Lts f fun，yes. The kids enjy it. This was her favrite part, was chsing the pumpkin.”
When Mike Dunn pened the family farm t agriturists in 2008 he had nly a crn maze, a pumpkin field and hay wagn rides. But he says s many peple visited that he sn increased the number f activities.He says he hpes he will smeday make a larger prfit frm visitrs than frm farming.“Our agriturism revenue might be 30 percent f ur entire farm incme.We'd like t grw it t maybe ne day be 60 percent.”
In Ludn Cunty, Virginia, there are farms where grapes are grwn fr use in making wine. Many f the farms let peple visit, and drink the wine that is made there. Bill Hatch wns the Zephaniah Farm Vineyard. He hlds wine tastings in his hme.“We're dubling the number f visitrs t ur farm every year.We have an average f 250 peple n a weekend.”
As mre peple visit farms, mre farmers are adding activities in which visitrs can take part.Malclm Baldwin wns Vineyard in Ludn Cunty. Six years ag, he began letting peple be married at his farm. They can als sleep at the farm vernight. Mr Baldwin says the mney he makes frm these activities let him keep his small farm perating.
“But withut the animals, and withut the vines，the wedding business wuldn't be as prfitable because peple like t see the vines. They like t see the animals, and withut which I dn't think this wuld be a ppular place.”
12．What are sme schl children ding?
A．They are lsing their way n a jurney.
B．They are judging the directin f a crn field.
C．They are chsing a rad t a family farm.
D．They are finding a way ut f the crn field maze.
13．Accrding t the text, Mike hped t ________.
A．make mre mney frm visitrs than frm farming
B．increase his entire farm incme by 10% in ttal
C．change all his farms fr agriturism
D．add a number f activities t his farm turism
14．In the pinin f Debbie, the field trips make students ________.
A．turn t mdern farmers in the future
B．experience the life f farmers
C．find their favrite jb n a farm
D．find a lt f fun planting pumpkins
15．At Bill's grape farm, visitrs can ________.
A．hld a marriage ceremny
B．have a rest all night
C．taste the wine n the scene
D．hunt fr animals at night
【语篇导读】 本文主要介绍了在美国很多地方农场游正在 迅速地发展，无论是学生们还是其他游客都喜欢在这里了解农场的生活等，同时也使得农场主们的收入大大提高。
12．解析：选D。根据第一段的内容可知，学生们正在 一个玉米地的迷宫里寻找出来的路。
13．解析：选A。结合第四段可知，他希望从农业旅游中的获得收入上升到60%，即超过农业的收入，因此选A。
14．解析：选B。从第三段可知，这个老师认为，学生们通过这种实地考察，然后可以了解农场里的真正生活。
15．解析：选C。根据倒数第三段可知，在他的这个农场里游客们可以现场品尝酒。
Ⅱ.七选五
Histry is a recrd f what has happened in the past.__1__ The really fascinating thing is that much f histry has been repeated time and again. It allws us t learn frm the past，bth the mistakes and the successes.
One f the benefits f histry is reading hw ther peple have vercme tremendus challenges in their life. These challenges，althugh particular t a persn，r t a certain time in the past，r ccurring in a different cuntry r culture，all cnvey the same thing. __2__
__3__ He encuntered many failures while n the rad t finally inventing the light bulb. He culd be held ut as an example f a persn wh never gave up. __4__ Hwever，he did nt let thse failures stp him. He had a dream and he just kept trying different things until he did reach success.
Or，cnsider the stry f Abraham Lincln wh managed t becme the President f the United States even thugh he suffered many setbacks and persnal lsses. Mst f us nly realize his success. __5__ His life was nt easy. His stry mtivates us t keep mving frward n matter what bstacles we have in life.
A．Histry has a lt f influence n us.
B．Take fr example the stry f Thmas Edisn.
C．Histry has sme very unique qualities.
D．I am sure he was discuraged by his many failures.
E．They cnvey wisdm in their shrt stries f perseverance.
F．Few f us knew abut the many challenges he had t vercme.
G．Only thse with curage t face challenges can realize their dreams.
【解题导语】 本文为说明文。作者通过介绍历史上两个著名人物的经历告诉读者无论遇到什么困难，都不要气馁，勇往直前。
1．解析：选C。下两句介绍了历史学科的特点，由此可推知本题答案为C项(历史有一些非常独有的特征)。
2．解析：选E。根据上句中的“cnvey”及下一段中的“as an example f a persn wh never gave up”可推知本题答案为E项。
3．解析：选B。下文介绍的是爱迪生在发明电灯泡过程中克服困难的经历，故答案为B项。
4．解析：选D。根据下句“Hwever，he did nt let thse failures stp him.”可推出本题答案为D项。
5．解析：选F。根据上句(我们中的大多数人只知道林肯的成功)与下句(他的生活不是很容易)可推知本题答案为F项。
Recrdings f angry bees are enugh t send big, tugh African elephants running away, a new study says.Beehives(蜂窝)—either recrded r real—may even prevent elephants frm damaging farmers' crps.
In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team fund that elephants avid certain trees with bees living in them. Tday, Lucy wants t see if African hneybees might discurage elephants frm eating crps. But befre she asked farmers t g t the truble f setting up beehives n their farms, she needed t find ut if the bees wuld scare elephants away.
Lucy fund a wild beehive inside a tree in nrthern Kenya and set up a recrder. Then she threw a stne int the beehive, which burst int life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed dwn. Next, Lucy searched ut elephant families in Samburu Natinal Reserve in nrthern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree clse t each family.
Frm a distance, Lucy switched n the prerecrded sund f angry bees while at the same time recrding the elephants with a vide camera. Half the elephant grups left the area within ten secnds. Out f a ttal f 17 grups, nly ne grup ignred the sund f the angry bees. Lucy reprted that all the yung elephants immediately ran t their mthers t hide under them. When Lucy played the sund f a waterfall (瀑布) instead f the angry bees t many f the same elephant families，the animals were undisturbed. Even after fur minutes，mst f the grups stayed in ne place.
Lucy is nw studying whether the elephants will cntinue t avid the sund f angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasn't tested enugh grups yet t knw, but her initial (最初的) results were prmising enugh t begin trials with farmers. She has nw begun placing speakers in the fields t see if elephants are frightened away.
1．We knw frm the passage that elephants may be frightened f ________.
A．lud nises B．sme crps
C．vide cameras D．angry bees
2．Why did Lucy thrw a stne int a wild beehive?
A．T recrd the sund f bees.
B．T make a vide f elephants.
C．T see if elephants wuld run away.
D．T find ut mre abut the behavir f bees.
3．As mentined in the passage, Lucy ________.
A．wrks by herself in Africa
B．needs t test mre elephant grups
C．has stpped elephants eating crps
D．has gt farmers t set up beehives n their farms
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Yung elephants ignre African hneybees.
B．Waterfalls can make elephants stay in ne place.
C．Elephants d nt g near trees with bees living in them.
D．Farmers d nt allw Lucy t cnduct tests in their fields.
【语篇导读】 本文介绍了一项有趣的科学实验，科学家通过大量实验来验证小蜜蜂能否有效阻止庞然大物——非洲大象损坏农作物。
1．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三、四段Lucy所做的实验可知大象可能会被生气的蜜蜂吓跑。
2．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段可知Lucy在一棵树上找到了一个蜂窝，并且安装了一个录音机，她扔石头的目的是想惹蜜蜂生气，然后发出声音，从而录制其声音；第四段开头也提到了她录制好的声音。故选A。
3．解析：选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知Lucy现在正在研究是否大象在几次听到生气的蜜蜂发出的声音后还会被继续吓跑，她还没有将这一现象在足够多的大象群体中检验，由此可以推断她还需做足够多的实验。
4．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，2002年Lucy和她的队员就发现大象会避开住着蜜蜂的树。故C项表述是正确的。
B
Organic farming is a bigpicture exercise. It's nt nly targeted at this seasn's results, but cnsiders future generatins. In the lng run it makes better ecnmic sense as well. But its main gal is t cntribute t a healthier wrld.
Studies cnducted all ver the wrld have shwn the effects that cnventinal chemical farming has n the envirnment. Certainly, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides increase the quantity f a farm's prductin. They help prduce mre grains and vegetables. But at what cst？A Swiss study shwed that rganic farming prduces an average f 20% less than cnventinal methds. But the rganically grwn fd cntained 50% less fertilizer and 97 % less pesticides.
Thugh nly a part f the amunt f pesticides a farm uses actually des the jb f killing bugs, all f it remains active in the sil fr mnths r even years after applicatin.Perhaps wrse, each generatin f pests is grwing increasingly immune (免疫的)t the chemicals used. It's nt even all abut the fd and the sil. The pesticides used in cnventinal agriculture are finally spilling their chemical residues (化学残留) int the waterways. It affects wildlife, sil and ecsystems as a whle. Accrding t a Wrldwatch paper，Deep Truble: The Hidden Threat f Grundwater Pllutin, pisnus chemicals are plluting grundwater n every inhabited cntinent, endangering the wrld's mst valuable supplies f freshwater.
Perhaps nt s intuitive, rganic farming affects the air.“Organic agriculture can reduce greenhuse gas emissins by effectively lcking mre carbn int the sil rather than releasing it int the atmsphere，” fund “Farming Systems Trial，” a 15year study. Organic agriculture even uses 50% less energy than cnventinal farming.
Hw des rganic farming deal with pests? Organic farmers intentinally build up ppulatins f beneficial insects, such as ladybugs(瓢虫), that eat ther pests and cntrl the grwth f insects. Wildflwers create green belts that cntrl the spread f weeds and themselves encurage the beneficial insects.
Farmers have t stick t strict standards and practices t earn the label “rganic.” Lking frward, by prmting bilgical diversity and maintaining sil fertility, rganic farming creates a natural balance that helps t get high quality fd in healthy quantities year after year.
5．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．The best ways t set up rganic farming
B．Why rganic farming benefits the envirnment
C．The histry and develpment f rganic farming
D．Hw t deal with pests and chemical residues
6．It can be knwn frm the passage that ________.
A．applicating pesticides will increase the number f pests
B．rganic farming prduces mre greenhuse gas emissins
C．cnventinal farming is better than rganic farming
D．the rganically grwn fd des gd t peple's health
7．By writing Paragraph 3, the authr mainly wants t tell us ________.
A．the immune functin f pests
B．the effect f chemical residues
C．the great harm f pesticides
D．the benefit f cnventinal agriculture
【语篇导读】 本文通过几个方面说明有机农业为什么会对环境有好处。
5．解析：选B。主旨大意题。本文通过几个方面说明有机农业为什么会对环境有好处。文章第一段为主题段，下面各段都是围绕这一主题段进行说明的。
6．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句But the rganically grwn fd cntained 50% less fertilizer and 97% less pesticides.可知，有机农产品含有的肥料少，含有的农药更少，由此可以推断，这种有机农产品对人的身体有益。
7．解析：选C。作者意图猜测题。文章第三段说明应用农药不仅会使害虫产生免疫，而且还会污染水源，影响野生动物、土壤和生态系统。这一切都是应用农药所产生的巨大危害。故选C。
C
(2017·辽宁沈阳检测)Once there was a yung farmer wh had an appintment with his lver t meet under a big tree. He was shrttempered and came very early. It was a fine spring day with flwers in full blm (盛开), but he wasn't in the md t enjy it.
Suddenly an angel turned up befre him.“Yu get impatient, dn't yu？” said the angel.“If yu dn't want t wait, just turn the buttn t the right. Yu can jump ver any life perid if yu want t.”
The yung fellw was s happy that he turned the buttn lightly. Hw amazing! His lver appeared befre him immediately, staring at him with lve. Hw wnderful it wuld be if the wedding ceremny were held nw! He, again, turned the buttn. A grand wedding appeared in frnt f him；the band was playing cheerful music；he lst himself in it deeply. Unknwingly, the desires in his heart appeared endlessly: I als want a big huse. He turned the buttn: I als want a crwd f lvely children.Instantly a grup f lvely kids were playing jyfully in the large living rm. Again, he jumped at turning the buttn t the right mre than half.
Hw time flew! Befre he saw the blming flwers in the garden, everything had been cvered in a deep snw. Lking at himself again, he had already becme s ld, his hair and beard ttally white.
He was filled with regrets: I'd rather spend my life step by step than g in such a hurry. Better let me wait patiently！The buttn mved t the left with a rush. Once again, he was waiting fr his lver under that big tree. His restlessness disappeared cmpletely.
8．The angel gave the farmer a magic buttn in rder t ________.
A．make an appintment with him
B．shrten his future time
C．help him enjy beautiful flwers
D．change his temper
9．Which f the fllwing things didn't the farmer enjy after using the buttn?
A．A satisfying wedding.
B．A happy family.
C．Splendid music.
D．Blming flwers.
10．What des the underlined wrd “restlessness” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Eagerness. B．Hpelessness.
C．Impatience. D．Amazement.
11．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Life can't skip frward.
B．Lvers had better wait.
C．Peple shuld live a realistic life.
D．Regrets may exist if life is nt fun.
【语篇导读】 一个农夫得到了天使给他的一个宝贝，通过使用这个宝贝，他可以提前体验到人生的任何阶段，但是在他体验到了新婚的快乐、家庭的美好等之后，他才意识到：人生要一步一个脚印才有意义。
8．解析：B。细节理解题。根据第二段的“If yu dn't want can jump ver any life perid if yu want t.”可知，通过使用按钮，农夫可以到达人生的任何一个阶段；据此可知，用此按钮，可以缩短未来的时间，故B项正确。
9．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段的第六句可知，通过使用按钮，农夫体验到了令人满意的婚礼和美妙的音乐；根据第三段的第九句可知，农夫体验到了家庭生活的美好，故排除A、B、C项。由第四段的第二句可知，应选D项。
10．解析：选C。词义猜测题。根据最后一段的第二句“Better let me wait patiently！”可知，农夫意识到他应耐心地等候；结合画线词所在句中的“disappeared cmpletely”可知，这时他的急躁完全消失了。故画线词意为“不耐烦，急躁”。故选C项。
11．解析：选A。推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是一个农夫得到了天使给他的一个宝贝，通过使用这个宝贝，他可以提前体验到人生的任何阶段，但是在他体验到了新婚的快乐、家庭的美好等之后，他才意识到：人生要一步一个脚印才有意义。据此可判断，A项正确。
D
“Here! This way！”“That way！”Schl children are walking in a crn field maze. The crn is cut int tricky passageways that make it difficult t find a way ut.“N！”
The children are frm Yrktwn Elementary Schl in Bwie, Maryland. They have traveled t Mntpelier Farms in Prince Gerge's Cunty in Maryland.
Debbie Piersn is the students' teacher.“We g n these kind f field trips s that the children will have a handsn experience f what it's like t be n a farm.We cme abut nce a year. Lts f fun，yes. The kids enjy it. This was her favrite part, was chsing the pumpkin.”
When Mike Dunn pened the family farm t agriturists in 2008 he had nly a crn maze, a pumpkin field and hay wagn rides. But he says s many peple visited that he sn increased the number f activities.He says he hpes he will smeday make a larger prfit frm visitrs than frm farming.“Our agriturism revenue might be 30 percent f ur entire farm incme.We'd like t grw it t maybe ne day be 60 percent.”
In Ludn Cunty, Virginia, there are farms where grapes are grwn fr use in making wine. Many f the farms let peple visit, and drink the wine that is made there. Bill Hatch wns the Zephaniah Farm Vineyard. He hlds wine tastings in his hme.“We're dubling the number f visitrs t ur farm every year.We have an average f 250 peple n a weekend.”
As mre peple visit farms, mre farmers are adding activities in which visitrs can take part.Malclm Baldwin wns Vineyard in Ludn Cunty. Six years ag, he began letting peple be married at his farm. They can als sleep at the farm vernight. Mr Baldwin says the mney he makes frm these activities let him keep his small farm perating.
“But withut the animals, and withut the vines，the wedding business wuldn't be as prfitable because peple like t see the vines. They like t see the animals, and withut which I dn't think this wuld be a ppular place.”
12．What are sme schl children ding?
A．They are lsing their way n a jurney.
B．They are judging the directin f a crn field.
C．They are chsing a rad t a family farm.
D．They are finding a way ut f the crn field maze.
13．Accrding t the text, Mike hped t ________.
A．make mre mney frm visitrs than frm farming
B．increase his entire farm incme by 10% in ttal
C．change all his farms fr agriturism
D．add a number f activities t his farm turism
14．In the pinin f Debbie, the field trips make students ________.
A．turn t mdern farmers in the future
B．experience the life f farmers
C．find their favrite jb n a farm
D．find a lt f fun planting pumpkins
15．At Bill's grape farm, visitrs can ________.
A．hld a marriage ceremny
B．have a rest all night
C．taste the wine n the scene
D．hunt fr animals at night
【语篇导读】 本文主要介绍了在美国很多地方农场游正在 迅速地发展，无论是学生们还是其他游客都喜欢在这里了解农场的生活等，同时也使得农场主们的收入大大提高。
12．解析：选D。根据第一段的内容可知，学生们正在 一个玉米地的迷宫里寻找出来的路。
13．解析：选A。结合第四段可知，他希望从农业旅游中的获得收入上升到60%，即超过农业的收入，因此选A。
14．解析：选B。从第三段可知，这个老师认为，学生们通过这种实地考察，然后可以了解农场里的真正生活。
15．解析：选C。根据倒数第三段可知，在他的这个农场里游客们可以现场品尝酒。
Ⅱ.七选五
Histry is a recrd f what has happened in the past.__1__ The really fascinating thing is that much f histry has been repeated time and again. It allws us t learn frm the past，bth the mistakes and the successes.
One f the benefits f histry is reading hw ther peple have vercme tremendus challenges in their life. These challenges，althugh particular t a persn，r t a certain time in the past，r ccurring in a different cuntry r culture，all cnvey the same thing. __2__
__3__ He encuntered many failures while n the rad t finally inventing the light bulb. He culd be held ut as an example f a persn wh never gave up. __4__ Hwever，he did nt let thse failures stp him. He had a dream and he just kept trying different things until he did reach success.
Or，cnsider the stry f Abraham Lincln wh managed t becme the President f the United States even thugh he suffered many setbacks and persnal lsses. Mst f us nly realize his success. __5__ His life was nt easy. His stry mtivates us t keep mving frward n matter what bstacles we have in life.
A．Histry has a lt f influence n us.
B．Take fr example the stry f Thmas Edisn.
C．Histry has sme very unique qualities.
D．I am sure he was discuraged by his many failures.
E．They cnvey wisdm in their shrt stries f perseverance.
F．Few f us knew abut the many challenges he had t vercme.
G．Only thse with curage t face challenges can realize their dreams.
【解题导语】 本文为说明文。作者通过介绍历史上两个著名人物的经历告诉读者无论遇到什么困难，都不要气馁，勇往直前。
1．解析：选C。下两句介绍了历史学科的特点，由此可推知本题答案为C项(历史有一些非常独有的特征)。
2．解析：选E。根据上句中的“cnvey”及下一段中的“as an example f a persn wh never gave up”可推知本题答案为E项。
3．解析：选B。下文介绍的是爱迪生在发明电灯泡过程中克服困难的经历，故答案为B项。
4．解析：选D。根据下句“Hwever，he did nt let thse failures stp him.”可推出本题答案为D项。
5．解析：选F。根据上句(我们中的大多数人只知道林肯的成功)与下句(他的生活不是很容易)可推知本题答案为F项。
相关试卷
2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement Word版含答案： 这是一份2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement Word版含答案，共6页。
2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：必修四 Unit 3 A taste of English humour Word版含答案： 这是一份2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：必修四 Unit 3 A taste of English humour Word版含答案，共6页。
2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：选修八 Unit 1 A land of diversity Word版含答案： 这是一份2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：选修八 Unit 1 A land of diversity Word版含答案，共6页。
