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2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：必修五 Unit 3 Life in the future Word版含答案
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这是一份2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：必修五 Unit 3 Life in the future Word版含答案，共9页。
(2017·河南郑州模拟)I lg nt a cmputer at the dctr's ffice t say I have arrived and then wait until a vice calls me int the examinatin rm.
There, a rbtic nurse directs me nt a device and then takes my bld pressure. Sme time later, in steps the dctr, wh is als a rbt. He ntes dwn my symptms and gives me a prescriptin (处方). I pay fr my visit using a credit card machine and return hme withut having met anther human being.
When I call my dentist's ffice and actually get a human being n the line, I am thrilled. And when I see the intrductin f yet mre selfservice checkut statins at the grcery stre, I feel like shuting，“When it cmes t cashiers, make mine human, please！”
After all, human cashiers smetimes give yu a stre cupn(优惠券) fr items yu are buying. Even mre than that, reallife cashiers ften take an interest in particularly cute children, which can brighten a yung mther's day. A cashier may als shw cmpassin (同情) fr an elderly persn struggling t get that last penny ut f her purse.
What technlgical device wuld d, any f this? I dn't want t g back t the Stne Age, but I'm als wrried abut a wrld run by machines. Smetimes when yu're chatting with smene, yu discver things yu need t knw. Maybe a receptinist needs prayers said fr a sick child. Maybe a salespersn can ffer a bit f encuragement t a custmer wh is feeling tired.
Machines can be efficient and csteffective and they ften get the jb dne just fine. But they lack an element s imprtant t everyday life.
Call it the spirit, the sul r the heart. It is smething n machine will ever have. It is being human that prmpts us t smile at thers, which may be what they need at that mment.
1．What's the authr's purpse in writing the first tw paragraphs?
A．T indicate high technlgy can make ur future life very easy.
B．T describe a pssible future scene where rbts take cntrl f ur life.
C．T warn readers f the pssible dangers f rbtic nurses and dctrs.
D．T predict hw technlgy can affect the way we see a dctr in the future.
2．Why des the authr prefer being served by humans rather than by rbts?
A．Rbts are indifferent and emtinless.
B．Rbts can't prvide efficient services.
C．Rbts dn't ffer t give stre cupns.
D．Rbts are unable t d a jb as well as humans.
3．What's the authr's attitude tward machines?
A．He wishes ne day they wuld cme t life.
B．He is abslutely against their existence in his life.
C．He desn't like they get invlved in his life t much.
D．He is afraid they wuld take the place f human beings.
【语篇导读】 本文作者通过描述一个全部由机器人负责的诊病场景来引起话题，并提出自己的观点：虽然机器人极大地方便了我们的生活，但是我们不能过分地依赖机器，人与人之间的交流绝对不能被机器替代。
1．解析：选B。推理判断题。开篇的那个情景就是作者描述的未来全部由机器人负责的诊病场景。故选B项。
2．解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第六段以及第七段的第一、二句Call it the spirit，the sul r the heart.It is smething n machine will ever have.可知，机器虽然高效，成本低，能胜任工作，但它们没有精神和心灵，是冷酷无情的。故选A项。
3．解析：选C。推理判断题。综合全文，特别是根据第六段Machines can be efficient and csteffective and they ften get the jb dne just fine.But they lack an element s imprtant t everyday life.可知，机器方便了人们的工作和生活，但是机器缺少了一些日常生活的重要元素。D项陈述过于概括，作者并非害怕机器取代全人类，而是不喜欢机器的冷漠无情。综合四个选项可知C项正确。
B
(2017·辽宁大连双基测试)There are s many great places t visit in Nrth Linclnshire. Here are just a few ideas t get yu started.
G green
Take the family n a vyage f discvery at Waters' Edge Cuntry Park & Visitr Centre, ne f the greenest buildings in the UK. Yu'll get great tips n hw t becme mre envirnmentally friendly and the activities are educatinal t. Take time t explre the 86acre Cuntry Park and then walk alng the Waterfrnt t the nearby Far Ings Natinal Nature Reserve.
Get arty
Have yu ever wanted t learn t draw, make prints r paint? There are regular curses at the Rpewalk where yu can learn a new skill and make new friends t. Or why nt take the children t 20－21 Visual Arts Centre where there are activities in the gallery t keep them amused while yu lk thrugh the welldecrated gift shp?
Strawberry tea
Discver the ruins f Thrntn Abbey with ne f the finest gatehuses in Eurpe and then pick delicius strawberries frm the Abbts Garden fr yur wn strawberry tea.
The finest views
Take an exciting walk acrss the Humber Bridge, ne f the wrld's lngest suspensin bridges. It is free t walk r cycle acrss the bridge and the views f Yrkshire and Linclnshire are very impressive.
Get n yur bike
Buy the Cycle Rutes(路线) Pack frm the Turist Infrmatin Centre r Waters' Edge Cuntry Park & Visitr Centre and begin yur vyage f discvery arund the area. The rutes vary frm a gentle 7mile ride t a mre adventurus 50mile ride.
4．If yu want t get sme ideas abut envirnmental prtectin, which place shuld yu g?
A．Rpewalk.
B．Thrntn Abbey.
C．Waters' Edge Cuntry Park & Visitr Centre.
D．Waterfrnt.
5．Which place is the mst suitable fr a family with sme children?
A．Humber Bridge.
B．Far Ings Natinal Nature Reserve.
C．Abbts Garden.
D．2021 Visual Arts Centre.
6．Hw can we describe the Cycle Rutes Pack?
A．Flexible. B．Expensive.
C．Tiring. D．Adventurus.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇旅游指南，介绍了英国北林肯郡的一些旅游胜地。
4．解析：选C。考查细节理解。根据第二段的“Yu'll get great tips n hw t becme mre envirnmentally friendly”可知，如果你想要了解环境保护，你应该去Waters' Edge Cuntry Park & Visitr Centre。故选C。
5．解析：选D。考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的“Or why nt take the children t 20－21 Visual Arts Centre where ...”可知，带孩子去的最合适的地方是20－21 Visual Arts Centre。故选D。
6．解析：选A。考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段的最后一句可知，骑程在7英里到50英里之间不等，由此可知the Cycle Rutes Pack是“灵活的，多变的”。故选A。
C
(2017·广西五市联考)The ancient Mayan civilizatin cllapsed due t a centurylng drught, a new research suggests.
Minerals taken frm Belize's famus underwater cave, knwn as the Blue Hle, as well as lagns(环礁湖)nearby, shw that an extreme drught ccurred between A. D. 800 and A．D. 1000, right when the Mayan civilizatin ended. After the rains returned, the Mayans mved nrth—but they disappeared again a few centuries later, and that disappearance ccurred at the same time as anther dry perid, the sediments(沉积物) reveal.
Althugh the findings aren't the first t tie a drught t the end f the Mayan culture, the new results strengthen the case that dry perids were indeed the cause. That's because the data came frm several spts in a regin central t the Mayan heartland，said study cauthr Andre Drxler, an Earth scientist at Rice University.
Frm A. D. 300 t A. D. 700, the Mayan civilizatin flurished in the Yucatan Peninsula. These ancient Mesamericans built great pyramids, mastered astrnmy, and develped bth a writing system and a calendar system, which is famus fr predicting that the wrld wuld end in 2012.
But in the centuries after A．D. 700, the civilizatin's building activities slwed and the culture fell int war and unrest.
The evidence fr a drught has been grwing in recent years. A 2012 study in the jurnal Science analyzed a 2,000yearld stalagmite(石笋)frm a cave in suthern Belize and fund that sharp decreases in rainfall cincided with perids f decline in the culture. But the data came frm just ne cave, which meant it was difficult t make predictins fr the area as a whle, Drxler said.
T lk fr signs f a drught, the team drilled the sediments in the Blue Hle f Lighthuse Lagn. The lagns are surrunded n all sides by thick walls f cral reefs. During strms r wetter perids, excess water runs ff frm rivers and streams, vertps the retaining walls, and is depsited in a thin layer at the tp f the lagn. Frm there, all the sediments frm these streams settle t the bttm f the lagn, piling n tp f each ther and leaving a recrd f the histrical climate.
The team fund that during the perid between A．D. 800 and A．D. 1000, when the Mayan civilizatin cllapsed, there were just ne r tw trpical cyclnes (气旋) every tw decades, as ppsed t the usual five r six. After that, the Mayans mved nrth, building at sites such as Chichen Itza, in what is nw Mexic.
7．What happened after an extreme drught between A．D. 800 and A．D. 1000?
A．The Mayans were suffering a heavy fld.
B．The Mayans suddenly disappeared frm the Earth.
C．The Mayans were ften attacked by trpical cyclnes.
D．The Mayans mved t places that is nw called Mexic.
8．What is the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A．The achievements f the Mayan civilizatin.
B．The predictin the Mayan civilizatin made.
C．The effects the Mayan civilizatin had n humans.
D．The backgrund where the Mayan civilizatin began.
9．Why did the team drill the sediments in the Blue Hle f Lighthuse Lagn?
A．T learn hw the Blue Hle came int being.
B．T knw what lies n the bttm f the lagn.
C．T study the recrd f the histrical climate.
D．T see hw excess water runs ff frm rivers and streams.
10．What did Andre Drxler think f the analysis f the 2,000yearld stalagmite?
A．Amazing. B．Ridiculus.
C．Reasnable. D．Unreliable.
【语篇导读】 本文是篇说明文。一项新的研究表明玛雅文明的消失是由当时干旱的环境造成的。
7．解析：选D。考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段的最后一句话“After that，the Mayans mved nrth，building at sites such as Chichen Itza，in what is nw Mexic”可知，答案为D项。
8．解析：选A。考查段落大意。从文章第四段的主旨句即第一句话可以得出，本段主要是讲玛雅文明在这一时期的成就。故答案为A项。
9．解析：选C。考查细节理解。根据文章第七段的第一句话“T lk fr signs f a drught，the team drilled the sediments in the Blue Hle f Lighthuse Lagn.”和最后一句中的“leaving a recrd f the histrical climate”可知，这个团队这样做是为了研究历史气候的记录。故答案为C项。
10．解析：选D。考查推理判断。根据文章第六段的最后一句话“But the data came frm just ne cave，which meant it was difficult t make predictins fr the area as a whle，Drxler said.”可知，Andre Drxler认为这种数据具有片面性，不可靠。故答案为D项。
D
(2017·四川成都诊断)My wife and I, recently driving thrugh Arizna, stpped at a “cllectr's shp” in Tucsn, where stnes and minerals f many kinds were n display. During the visit, we were taken int a small rm where rdinarylking rcks were laid ut n shelves. Had I seen them n sme hillside, I wuld nt have given them a secnd thught. Then the man clsed the dr s that the rm was in ttal darkness and turned n an ultravilet (紫外线的) lamp. Instantly，the rcks leaped int a kind f glry. Brilliant clrs f an indescribable beauty were there befre ur eyes: a certain pwer had been switched n, and a hidden wrld leaped int life.
As I lk at my universe and walk amng my fellw humans, I have the deep belief that hidden realities are all arund us: there in the physical wrld, and there als in the human wrld.
I believe, then, that my chief jb in life is t switch n an extra pwer s that I can see what my naked eyes, r my naked mind，cannt nw see. I believe that I have t d this particularly with my human fellws. My rdinary eyes tend t stp shrt at thse envelpes we call human bdies.But we have learned that by turning n a certain pwer we can see thrugh t the inside f these envelpes.
We call this extra pwer “imaginatin”. At its highest, we call it “empathy”， the pwer t see thrugh and t feel thrugh t the inner life f ther human beings. When we turn n this lamp f imaginative sensitivity, we make the rdinary human beings arund us cme excitingly alive.
When we are aware that there are glries f life still hidden frm us, we walk humbly (谦逊地) befre the Great Unknwn.But we d mre than this: we try t increase ur pwers f seeing and feeling s that we can turn what is still unknwn int what is warmly and understandingly knwn. This, I believe, is ur great human adventure.
11．Why des the writer mentin their visit t the cllectr's shp?
A．T intrduce the tpic.
B．T share his experience.
C．T explain his pint.
D．T prvide evidence.
12．Which f the fllwing des the writer agree with?
A．Hidden realities remain in the physical wrld.
B．Ordinary minds can never reach thers' inside.
C．He had seen the very rcks n sme hillside befre.
D．We shuld stay humble when we are still unknwn.
13．It can be referred t as a great human adventure that ________.
A．we walk humbly befre the Great Unknwn
B．ur eyes stp shrt at rdinary human beings
C．we try hard t discver the hidden glries f life
D．we are aware f the truth f hidden realities
【语篇导读】 作者通过自己观看石头展览的经历，引起对生活的思考。对于生活中的未知，我们不仅仅是保持谦逊的态度，还要努力发现那些不为人知、被隐藏的光芒。
11．解析：选A。推理判断题。通读全文，文章第一段作者讲述了自己观看石头展览的经历，引起对生活中隐藏的东西进行思考，从而引出本文的主题(intrduce the tpic)，在以下几段对这一主题详细讨论。这是议论文写作一种常见的结构，值得学习。B项表述不够完整，没有讲到本质；C、D两项应为提出观点之后的内容，一般不会出现在第一段。故选A项。
12．解析：选A。推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的I have the deep belief that hidden realities are all arund us可知，隐藏的事实到处都是，存在于我们的物质生活中；根据文章第三段最后两句可知B项表述不准确；文章第一段第三句Had I seen them n sme hillside，I wuld nt have given them a secnd thught.使用了虚拟语气，可知C项表述与文中内容不符；根据文章第五段第一、二句可知，作者的观点是we d mre than this(walk humbly)，故D项不符。由此可知选A项。
13．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据题中的关键词a great human adventure可把答案的信息源定位到文章最后一段，根据第一、二两句When we are aware that there are glries f life still hidden frm us，we walk humbly befre the Great Unknwn.But we d mre than this：we try t increase ur pwers f seeing and feeling s that we can turn what is still unknwn int what is warmly and understandingly knwn.可知，根据作者的观点，对于未知，不仅仅是保持谦逊的态度，还要做得更多，要去努力发现那些不为人知、被隐藏的光芒。故选C项。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2017·安徽六校素质测试)Mst students have experienced r suffered frm prcrastinatin(拖延症). Here are sme tips t help yu reduce prcrastinatin.
Set gals
Students ften prcrastinate because they think that they can put ff the wrk fr a while and enjy their time at the mment.____1____， when the deadline becmes ne day away and the essay has yet t be started.In rder t stay n track, yu shuld cnstantly set and update gals. It can be beneficial t mark all deadlines in a planner and think abut hw much time yu need t meet them all. Update yur plan fr the upcming tw weeks s that yu d nt get verwhelmed, and cntinue t update as ther assignments and events arise. Additinally, make a daily schedule in rder t reach necessary gals befre ging t bed.
Reward yurself
It can becme extremely difficult t wrk fr hurs straight in rder t finish schlwrk. In rder t keep prductivity, set breaks at the end f a perid f time r nce yu finish a sectin f yur wrk s that yu can reward yurself with sme deserved，scheduled, and cntrlled prcrastinatinlike activities.____2____. Breaks like these are prven t increase prductivity and keep yu fcused, and they will make the prcess f studying much mre bearable!
Remind yurself f what yu're ding
Smetimes yu may begin t think that what yu are wrking n has little t d with what yu ultimately want t d. Yu may cnsider sme wrk r a class pintless and nt useful t yur further studies. Hwever, when these thughts arise, remind yurself what the ultimate gal f yur schling is. Remind yurself why yu wanted t g t schl and take this prgram in the first place.____3____.
Turn ff the Internet
4____. If yu d nt need the Internet t d yur wrk, turn it ff s that yu are nt receiving ntificatins while cmpleting yur wrk, and yu are nt s tempted t search fr sites. The same ges fr yur cell phne; yu can take a break frm being cnnected t the cyber wrld in rder t d yur schlwrk. If yu feel the need t check messages and websites ften, set time when yu will allw yurself t d s rather than cnstantly staying cnnected.
5____
Being prductive fr all hurs f every day des nt wrk—yu d need breaks, and as a student yu are entitled t have a lt f fun. S, in rder t balance prductivity and amusement, plan time t g ut with friends r d smething relaxing. But ideally，scial and relaxatin plans shuld be made after a significant prtin f wrk is cmplete. This way, while yu are wrking, yu can keep in mind that nce yu have finished yur wrk yu can g ut and nt wrry abut yur assignments.
A．Enjy every minute in schl
B．Have smething t lk frward t
C．The Internet has becme an essential part f ur daily life
D．Yu may understand why yu shuld fcus n cmpleting yur wrk
E．This thught tends t make things wrse, thugh
F．Sme f the mst cmmn distractins are thse fund n the Internet
G．Yu may have cffee with a friend, ck, r watch a televisin shw
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些帮助学生克服拖延症的方法。
1．解析：选E。学生经常拖延是因为他们总想着能把学习暂时放一放，及时行乐。E项意为“但是，这种想法往往会使事情变得更糟糕”，承接上文话题，又与下文描述的“离截止日期只剩一天的时间了，但是论文必须要开始写”这种情况相呼应。故选E。
2．解析：选G。你可以隔一段时间就休息一下，并利用这段时间来适当奖励一下自己。G项“你可以和朋友喝杯咖啡，做点美味佳肴或者看电视节目”是可以用来奖励自己的小活动，符合语境。故选G。
3．解析：选D。在你有了一些会影响到你学习的想法的时候，要提醒自己上学的最终目的是什么和当初为何上学。D项意为“你可能就会明白为什么你应该专注于完成你的功课”，承接上文话题，符合语境。故选D。
4．解析：选F。如果你不需要互联网来做功课，那就关掉它吧。故此处应指互联网对你学习造成的干扰。F项意为“互联网里有一些最常见的能分散注意力的东西”，符合语境。故选F。
5．解析：选B。根据本段内容可知，在学习中，休息和放松是必不可少的，但是必须要先把重要的学习任务完成，然后才能放松一下。因此，为了激励自己学习，你可以这么想：一旦完成了所定的学习任务，你就可以出去玩了。B项意为“要有所期待”，体现了本段的中心，适合作本段的标题。故选B。
(2017·河南郑州模拟)I lg nt a cmputer at the dctr's ffice t say I have arrived and then wait until a vice calls me int the examinatin rm.
There, a rbtic nurse directs me nt a device and then takes my bld pressure. Sme time later, in steps the dctr, wh is als a rbt. He ntes dwn my symptms and gives me a prescriptin (处方). I pay fr my visit using a credit card machine and return hme withut having met anther human being.
When I call my dentist's ffice and actually get a human being n the line, I am thrilled. And when I see the intrductin f yet mre selfservice checkut statins at the grcery stre, I feel like shuting，“When it cmes t cashiers, make mine human, please！”
After all, human cashiers smetimes give yu a stre cupn(优惠券) fr items yu are buying. Even mre than that, reallife cashiers ften take an interest in particularly cute children, which can brighten a yung mther's day. A cashier may als shw cmpassin (同情) fr an elderly persn struggling t get that last penny ut f her purse.
What technlgical device wuld d, any f this? I dn't want t g back t the Stne Age, but I'm als wrried abut a wrld run by machines. Smetimes when yu're chatting with smene, yu discver things yu need t knw. Maybe a receptinist needs prayers said fr a sick child. Maybe a salespersn can ffer a bit f encuragement t a custmer wh is feeling tired.
Machines can be efficient and csteffective and they ften get the jb dne just fine. But they lack an element s imprtant t everyday life.
Call it the spirit, the sul r the heart. It is smething n machine will ever have. It is being human that prmpts us t smile at thers, which may be what they need at that mment.
1．What's the authr's purpse in writing the first tw paragraphs?
A．T indicate high technlgy can make ur future life very easy.
B．T describe a pssible future scene where rbts take cntrl f ur life.
C．T warn readers f the pssible dangers f rbtic nurses and dctrs.
D．T predict hw technlgy can affect the way we see a dctr in the future.
2．Why des the authr prefer being served by humans rather than by rbts?
A．Rbts are indifferent and emtinless.
B．Rbts can't prvide efficient services.
C．Rbts dn't ffer t give stre cupns.
D．Rbts are unable t d a jb as well as humans.
3．What's the authr's attitude tward machines?
A．He wishes ne day they wuld cme t life.
B．He is abslutely against their existence in his life.
C．He desn't like they get invlved in his life t much.
D．He is afraid they wuld take the place f human beings.
【语篇导读】 本文作者通过描述一个全部由机器人负责的诊病场景来引起话题，并提出自己的观点：虽然机器人极大地方便了我们的生活，但是我们不能过分地依赖机器，人与人之间的交流绝对不能被机器替代。
1．解析：选B。推理判断题。开篇的那个情景就是作者描述的未来全部由机器人负责的诊病场景。故选B项。
2．解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第六段以及第七段的第一、二句Call it the spirit，the sul r the heart.It is smething n machine will ever have.可知，机器虽然高效，成本低，能胜任工作，但它们没有精神和心灵，是冷酷无情的。故选A项。
3．解析：选C。推理判断题。综合全文，特别是根据第六段Machines can be efficient and csteffective and they ften get the jb dne just fine.But they lack an element s imprtant t everyday life.可知，机器方便了人们的工作和生活，但是机器缺少了一些日常生活的重要元素。D项陈述过于概括，作者并非害怕机器取代全人类，而是不喜欢机器的冷漠无情。综合四个选项可知C项正确。
B
(2017·辽宁大连双基测试)There are s many great places t visit in Nrth Linclnshire. Here are just a few ideas t get yu started.
G green
Take the family n a vyage f discvery at Waters' Edge Cuntry Park & Visitr Centre, ne f the greenest buildings in the UK. Yu'll get great tips n hw t becme mre envirnmentally friendly and the activities are educatinal t. Take time t explre the 86acre Cuntry Park and then walk alng the Waterfrnt t the nearby Far Ings Natinal Nature Reserve.
Get arty
Have yu ever wanted t learn t draw, make prints r paint? There are regular curses at the Rpewalk where yu can learn a new skill and make new friends t. Or why nt take the children t 20－21 Visual Arts Centre where there are activities in the gallery t keep them amused while yu lk thrugh the welldecrated gift shp?
Strawberry tea
Discver the ruins f Thrntn Abbey with ne f the finest gatehuses in Eurpe and then pick delicius strawberries frm the Abbts Garden fr yur wn strawberry tea.
The finest views
Take an exciting walk acrss the Humber Bridge, ne f the wrld's lngest suspensin bridges. It is free t walk r cycle acrss the bridge and the views f Yrkshire and Linclnshire are very impressive.
Get n yur bike
Buy the Cycle Rutes(路线) Pack frm the Turist Infrmatin Centre r Waters' Edge Cuntry Park & Visitr Centre and begin yur vyage f discvery arund the area. The rutes vary frm a gentle 7mile ride t a mre adventurus 50mile ride.
4．If yu want t get sme ideas abut envirnmental prtectin, which place shuld yu g?
A．Rpewalk.
B．Thrntn Abbey.
C．Waters' Edge Cuntry Park & Visitr Centre.
D．Waterfrnt.
5．Which place is the mst suitable fr a family with sme children?
A．Humber Bridge.
B．Far Ings Natinal Nature Reserve.
C．Abbts Garden.
D．2021 Visual Arts Centre.
6．Hw can we describe the Cycle Rutes Pack?
A．Flexible. B．Expensive.
C．Tiring. D．Adventurus.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇旅游指南，介绍了英国北林肯郡的一些旅游胜地。
4．解析：选C。考查细节理解。根据第二段的“Yu'll get great tips n hw t becme mre envirnmentally friendly”可知，如果你想要了解环境保护，你应该去Waters' Edge Cuntry Park & Visitr Centre。故选C。
5．解析：选D。考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的“Or why nt take the children t 20－21 Visual Arts Centre where ...”可知，带孩子去的最合适的地方是20－21 Visual Arts Centre。故选D。
6．解析：选A。考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段的最后一句可知，骑程在7英里到50英里之间不等，由此可知the Cycle Rutes Pack是“灵活的，多变的”。故选A。
C
(2017·广西五市联考)The ancient Mayan civilizatin cllapsed due t a centurylng drught, a new research suggests.
Minerals taken frm Belize's famus underwater cave, knwn as the Blue Hle, as well as lagns(环礁湖)nearby, shw that an extreme drught ccurred between A. D. 800 and A．D. 1000, right when the Mayan civilizatin ended. After the rains returned, the Mayans mved nrth—but they disappeared again a few centuries later, and that disappearance ccurred at the same time as anther dry perid, the sediments(沉积物) reveal.
Althugh the findings aren't the first t tie a drught t the end f the Mayan culture, the new results strengthen the case that dry perids were indeed the cause. That's because the data came frm several spts in a regin central t the Mayan heartland，said study cauthr Andre Drxler, an Earth scientist at Rice University.
Frm A. D. 300 t A. D. 700, the Mayan civilizatin flurished in the Yucatan Peninsula. These ancient Mesamericans built great pyramids, mastered astrnmy, and develped bth a writing system and a calendar system, which is famus fr predicting that the wrld wuld end in 2012.
But in the centuries after A．D. 700, the civilizatin's building activities slwed and the culture fell int war and unrest.
The evidence fr a drught has been grwing in recent years. A 2012 study in the jurnal Science analyzed a 2,000yearld stalagmite(石笋)frm a cave in suthern Belize and fund that sharp decreases in rainfall cincided with perids f decline in the culture. But the data came frm just ne cave, which meant it was difficult t make predictins fr the area as a whle, Drxler said.
T lk fr signs f a drught, the team drilled the sediments in the Blue Hle f Lighthuse Lagn. The lagns are surrunded n all sides by thick walls f cral reefs. During strms r wetter perids, excess water runs ff frm rivers and streams, vertps the retaining walls, and is depsited in a thin layer at the tp f the lagn. Frm there, all the sediments frm these streams settle t the bttm f the lagn, piling n tp f each ther and leaving a recrd f the histrical climate.
The team fund that during the perid between A．D. 800 and A．D. 1000, when the Mayan civilizatin cllapsed, there were just ne r tw trpical cyclnes (气旋) every tw decades, as ppsed t the usual five r six. After that, the Mayans mved nrth, building at sites such as Chichen Itza, in what is nw Mexic.
7．What happened after an extreme drught between A．D. 800 and A．D. 1000?
A．The Mayans were suffering a heavy fld.
B．The Mayans suddenly disappeared frm the Earth.
C．The Mayans were ften attacked by trpical cyclnes.
D．The Mayans mved t places that is nw called Mexic.
8．What is the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A．The achievements f the Mayan civilizatin.
B．The predictin the Mayan civilizatin made.
C．The effects the Mayan civilizatin had n humans.
D．The backgrund where the Mayan civilizatin began.
9．Why did the team drill the sediments in the Blue Hle f Lighthuse Lagn?
A．T learn hw the Blue Hle came int being.
B．T knw what lies n the bttm f the lagn.
C．T study the recrd f the histrical climate.
D．T see hw excess water runs ff frm rivers and streams.
10．What did Andre Drxler think f the analysis f the 2,000yearld stalagmite?
A．Amazing. B．Ridiculus.
C．Reasnable. D．Unreliable.
【语篇导读】 本文是篇说明文。一项新的研究表明玛雅文明的消失是由当时干旱的环境造成的。
7．解析：选D。考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段的最后一句话“After that，the Mayans mved nrth，building at sites such as Chichen Itza，in what is nw Mexic”可知，答案为D项。
8．解析：选A。考查段落大意。从文章第四段的主旨句即第一句话可以得出，本段主要是讲玛雅文明在这一时期的成就。故答案为A项。
9．解析：选C。考查细节理解。根据文章第七段的第一句话“T lk fr signs f a drught，the team drilled the sediments in the Blue Hle f Lighthuse Lagn.”和最后一句中的“leaving a recrd f the histrical climate”可知，这个团队这样做是为了研究历史气候的记录。故答案为C项。
10．解析：选D。考查推理判断。根据文章第六段的最后一句话“But the data came frm just ne cave，which meant it was difficult t make predictins fr the area as a whle，Drxler said.”可知，Andre Drxler认为这种数据具有片面性，不可靠。故答案为D项。
D
(2017·四川成都诊断)My wife and I, recently driving thrugh Arizna, stpped at a “cllectr's shp” in Tucsn, where stnes and minerals f many kinds were n display. During the visit, we were taken int a small rm where rdinarylking rcks were laid ut n shelves. Had I seen them n sme hillside, I wuld nt have given them a secnd thught. Then the man clsed the dr s that the rm was in ttal darkness and turned n an ultravilet (紫外线的) lamp. Instantly，the rcks leaped int a kind f glry. Brilliant clrs f an indescribable beauty were there befre ur eyes: a certain pwer had been switched n, and a hidden wrld leaped int life.
As I lk at my universe and walk amng my fellw humans, I have the deep belief that hidden realities are all arund us: there in the physical wrld, and there als in the human wrld.
I believe, then, that my chief jb in life is t switch n an extra pwer s that I can see what my naked eyes, r my naked mind，cannt nw see. I believe that I have t d this particularly with my human fellws. My rdinary eyes tend t stp shrt at thse envelpes we call human bdies.But we have learned that by turning n a certain pwer we can see thrugh t the inside f these envelpes.
We call this extra pwer “imaginatin”. At its highest, we call it “empathy”， the pwer t see thrugh and t feel thrugh t the inner life f ther human beings. When we turn n this lamp f imaginative sensitivity, we make the rdinary human beings arund us cme excitingly alive.
When we are aware that there are glries f life still hidden frm us, we walk humbly (谦逊地) befre the Great Unknwn.But we d mre than this: we try t increase ur pwers f seeing and feeling s that we can turn what is still unknwn int what is warmly and understandingly knwn. This, I believe, is ur great human adventure.
11．Why des the writer mentin their visit t the cllectr's shp?
A．T intrduce the tpic.
B．T share his experience.
C．T explain his pint.
D．T prvide evidence.
12．Which f the fllwing des the writer agree with?
A．Hidden realities remain in the physical wrld.
B．Ordinary minds can never reach thers' inside.
C．He had seen the very rcks n sme hillside befre.
D．We shuld stay humble when we are still unknwn.
13．It can be referred t as a great human adventure that ________.
A．we walk humbly befre the Great Unknwn
B．ur eyes stp shrt at rdinary human beings
C．we try hard t discver the hidden glries f life
D．we are aware f the truth f hidden realities
【语篇导读】 作者通过自己观看石头展览的经历，引起对生活的思考。对于生活中的未知，我们不仅仅是保持谦逊的态度，还要努力发现那些不为人知、被隐藏的光芒。
11．解析：选A。推理判断题。通读全文，文章第一段作者讲述了自己观看石头展览的经历，引起对生活中隐藏的东西进行思考，从而引出本文的主题(intrduce the tpic)，在以下几段对这一主题详细讨论。这是议论文写作一种常见的结构，值得学习。B项表述不够完整，没有讲到本质；C、D两项应为提出观点之后的内容，一般不会出现在第一段。故选A项。
12．解析：选A。推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的I have the deep belief that hidden realities are all arund us可知，隐藏的事实到处都是，存在于我们的物质生活中；根据文章第三段最后两句可知B项表述不准确；文章第一段第三句Had I seen them n sme hillside，I wuld nt have given them a secnd thught.使用了虚拟语气，可知C项表述与文中内容不符；根据文章第五段第一、二句可知，作者的观点是we d mre than this(walk humbly)，故D项不符。由此可知选A项。
13．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据题中的关键词a great human adventure可把答案的信息源定位到文章最后一段，根据第一、二两句When we are aware that there are glries f life still hidden frm us，we walk humbly befre the Great Unknwn.But we d mre than this：we try t increase ur pwers f seeing and feeling s that we can turn what is still unknwn int what is warmly and understandingly knwn.可知，根据作者的观点，对于未知，不仅仅是保持谦逊的态度，还要做得更多，要去努力发现那些不为人知、被隐藏的光芒。故选C项。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2017·安徽六校素质测试)Mst students have experienced r suffered frm prcrastinatin(拖延症). Here are sme tips t help yu reduce prcrastinatin.
Set gals
Students ften prcrastinate because they think that they can put ff the wrk fr a while and enjy their time at the mment.____1____， when the deadline becmes ne day away and the essay has yet t be started.In rder t stay n track, yu shuld cnstantly set and update gals. It can be beneficial t mark all deadlines in a planner and think abut hw much time yu need t meet them all. Update yur plan fr the upcming tw weeks s that yu d nt get verwhelmed, and cntinue t update as ther assignments and events arise. Additinally, make a daily schedule in rder t reach necessary gals befre ging t bed.
Reward yurself
It can becme extremely difficult t wrk fr hurs straight in rder t finish schlwrk. In rder t keep prductivity, set breaks at the end f a perid f time r nce yu finish a sectin f yur wrk s that yu can reward yurself with sme deserved，scheduled, and cntrlled prcrastinatinlike activities.____2____. Breaks like these are prven t increase prductivity and keep yu fcused, and they will make the prcess f studying much mre bearable!
Remind yurself f what yu're ding
Smetimes yu may begin t think that what yu are wrking n has little t d with what yu ultimately want t d. Yu may cnsider sme wrk r a class pintless and nt useful t yur further studies. Hwever, when these thughts arise, remind yurself what the ultimate gal f yur schling is. Remind yurself why yu wanted t g t schl and take this prgram in the first place.____3____.
Turn ff the Internet
4____. If yu d nt need the Internet t d yur wrk, turn it ff s that yu are nt receiving ntificatins while cmpleting yur wrk, and yu are nt s tempted t search fr sites. The same ges fr yur cell phne; yu can take a break frm being cnnected t the cyber wrld in rder t d yur schlwrk. If yu feel the need t check messages and websites ften, set time when yu will allw yurself t d s rather than cnstantly staying cnnected.
5____
Being prductive fr all hurs f every day des nt wrk—yu d need breaks, and as a student yu are entitled t have a lt f fun. S, in rder t balance prductivity and amusement, plan time t g ut with friends r d smething relaxing. But ideally，scial and relaxatin plans shuld be made after a significant prtin f wrk is cmplete. This way, while yu are wrking, yu can keep in mind that nce yu have finished yur wrk yu can g ut and nt wrry abut yur assignments.
A．Enjy every minute in schl
B．Have smething t lk frward t
C．The Internet has becme an essential part f ur daily life
D．Yu may understand why yu shuld fcus n cmpleting yur wrk
E．This thught tends t make things wrse, thugh
F．Sme f the mst cmmn distractins are thse fund n the Internet
G．Yu may have cffee with a friend, ck, r watch a televisin shw
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些帮助学生克服拖延症的方法。
1．解析：选E。学生经常拖延是因为他们总想着能把学习暂时放一放，及时行乐。E项意为“但是，这种想法往往会使事情变得更糟糕”，承接上文话题，又与下文描述的“离截止日期只剩一天的时间了，但是论文必须要开始写”这种情况相呼应。故选E。
2．解析：选G。你可以隔一段时间就休息一下，并利用这段时间来适当奖励一下自己。G项“你可以和朋友喝杯咖啡，做点美味佳肴或者看电视节目”是可以用来奖励自己的小活动，符合语境。故选G。
3．解析：选D。在你有了一些会影响到你学习的想法的时候，要提醒自己上学的最终目的是什么和当初为何上学。D项意为“你可能就会明白为什么你应该专注于完成你的功课”，承接上文话题，符合语境。故选D。
4．解析：选F。如果你不需要互联网来做功课，那就关掉它吧。故此处应指互联网对你学习造成的干扰。F项意为“互联网里有一些最常见的能分散注意力的东西”，符合语境。故选F。
5．解析：选B。根据本段内容可知，在学习中，休息和放松是必不可少的，但是必须要先把重要的学习任务完成，然后才能放松一下。因此，为了激励自己学习，你可以这么想：一旦完成了所定的学习任务，你就可以出去玩了。B项意为“要有所期待”，体现了本段的中心，适合作本段的标题。故选B。
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