2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：必修一 Unit 2　English around the world Word版含答案

这是一份2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：必修一 Unit 2　English around the world Word版含答案，共6页。

If yu want t learn a new language, the very first thing t think abut is why. D yu need it fr a __1__ reasn, such as yur jb r yur studies？__2__ perhaps yu're interested in the __3__， films r music f a different cuntry and yu knw hw much it will help t have a gd __4__ f the language.
Mst peple learn best using a variety f __5__，but traditinal classes are an ideal start fr many peple. They __6__ an envirnment where yu can practice under the __7__ f smene wh's gd at the language. We all lead __8__ lives and learning a language takes __9__. Yu will have mre success if yu study regularly, s try t develp a __10__. It desn't matter if yu haven't gt lng. Becming fluent in a language will take years, but learning t get by takes __11__.
Many peple start learning a language and sn give up.“I'm t __12__，” they say. Yes, children d learn languages mre __13__ than adults, but research has shwn that yu can learn a language at any __14__.And learning is gd fr the health f yur brain, t.I've als heard peple __15__ abut the mistakes they make when __16__. Well, relax and laugh abut yur mistakes __17__ yu're much less likely t make them again.
Learning a new language is never __18__. But with sme wrk and devtin, yu'll make prgress. And yu'll be __19__ by the psitive reactin f sme peple when yu say just a few wrds in __20__ wn language.Gd luck!
【语篇导读】 语言学习非常重要，要注意方法和技巧。
1．A.technical B．plitical
C．practical D．physical
解析：选C。根据下文such as yur jb r yur studies可知是实用的(practical)理由。
2. A．After B．S
C．Thugh D．Or
解析：选D。此句与前句同为第一句所提到的关于学习一种新语言的原因，两者之间为选择关系。
3．A.literature B．transprt
C．agriculture D．medicine
解析：选A。 这四个选项中，与语言学习关系密切并且和films和music并列的，是literature文学。
4．A.view B．knwledge
C．frm D．database
解析：选B。have a gd knwledge f smething的意思是“精通；掌握”。
5．A.paintings B．regulatins
C．methds D．cmputers
解析：选C。句意：大部分人通过各种各样的方法学得很好，但是传统课堂对许多人来说是一个理想的开始。
6．A.prtect B．change
C．respect D．prvide
解析：选D。传统的课堂提供(prvide)一个环境，在其中你可以在某个擅长这种语言的人的指导下练习。
7．A.cntrl B．cmmand
C．guidance D．pressure
解析：选C。课堂上自然是在老师的指导下学习。under the guidance f sb.在某人的指导下。
8．A.busy B．happy
C．simple D．nrmal
解析：选A。我们都过着忙碌的(busy)生活并且学习一门语言需要时间。
9．A.curage B．time
C．energy D．place
解析：选B。学习一门语言当然需要花费时间(time)。
10．A.thery B．business
C．rutine D．prject
解析：选C。前面有“regularly(定期地)”，可知选rutine(常规，惯例)。
11．A.sme risks B．a lt less
C．sme ntes D．a lt mre
解析：选B。根据前面的take years(花很多年时间)和but(转折关系)可知选a lt less(花的时间少得多)。
12．A.ld B．nervus
C．weak D．tired
解析：选A。根据下文的“Yes，children d learn languages mre __13__ than adults”可知，有些人觉得自己太老(ld)了。
13．A.clsely B．quickly
C．privately D．quietly
解析：选B。一般来说，小孩学习语言的确比成年人要快(quickly)。
14．A.age B．speed
C．distance D．schl
解析：选A。前面说小孩学习语言的确比成年人要快，后面but转折说研究表明你可以在任何年龄(age)学习语言。
15．A.wrry B．hesitate
C．think D．quarrel
解析：选A。下句出现了“Well，relax and laugh”，可知人们担心(wrry abut)他们犯的错误。
16．A.singing B．wrking
C．bargaining D．learning
解析：选D。前面反复出现learn，learning，可知此处选D。
17．A.if B．and
C．but D．befre
解析：选B。考查固定句型：祈使句＋and ...。句意：放松并自我解嘲一下自己的错误，这样你就不太可能再次犯这些错误。
18．A.tiresme B．hard
C．interesting D．easy
解析：选D。根据下文“But with sme wrk and devtin，yu'll make prgress.”可知，学习一门新的语言从来都不容易(easy)。
19．A.blamed B．amazed
C．interrupted D．infrmed
解析：选B。根据后面的“the psitive reactin f sme peple when yu say just a few wrds”可知，你只说几句话，人们就给予积极的反应，因此是amazed(惊奇的)。
20．A.their B．his
C．ur D．yur
解析：选A。前面说“the psitive reactin f sme peple”，可知是说一些他们的(their)语言的话。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Keeping a diary in English is ne f the 1.____________(effect) ways t imprve ur English writing ability.
2．____________(cmpare) with ther frms f writing, it is shrter and takes 3.____________(little) time. It can help us t develp the habit f thinking in we persist in this practice, gradually we'll learn hw t express urselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 5.____________(difficult). In the first place, it ften happens that we have truble finding apprpriate wrds and phrases t give 6.____________(express) t ur mind. Secndly, there are many idimatic ways f saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard fr us t put them int English prperly.
As far as I 7.____________(cncern), my 8.____________(suggest) is that we shuld always have a ntebk and a Chinese­English dictinary within easy reach. Whenever smething beats us, we can first put it dwn in ur ntebk and then cnsult ur dictinary. We can als turn t ur English teacher fr help, if necessary. In shrt, I believe that it is 9.____________ great use t keep a diary in English fr 10.____________ develpment f ur writing skills.
【语篇导读】 本文讲的是用英语写日记对提高英语写作非常有效，因为它短小精炼，且费时不多。为了解决在写作过程中遇到的困难，作者建议准备一个笔记本和一本汉英词典，也可以向英语老师求助。
1．effective 句意：用英语写日记是提高英语写作能力的有效方法之一。名词ways需要形容词修饰，故填effective，意为“有效的”。
2．Cmpared 句意：和其他写作形式相比，……。cmpare with ...意为“和……相比”。句中已有谓语动词is，故设空为非谓语动词，it与cmpare之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词形式cmpared作状语。
3．less 句意：……英语日记比较短，而且花费的时间更少。这里讲的是写英语日记的好处，故用时应该是更少，由前面的shrter可知此处填little的比较级less。
4．If 句意：如果我们坚持这种练习，慢慢地，我们就能学会怎样用英语来表达自己。根据语境，设空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填If。
5．difficulties 句意：在用英语写日记的过程中，我们一定会遇到很多困难。run up against意为“遇到；偶遇”，从下文的truble和hard可知此处想说的是遇到困难，因为空前有many，故填复数形式。
6．expressin 句意：……我们经常会在找到合适的词汇和短语来表达我们的思想上遇到困难。空前为及物动词give，故知此处填名词expressin。
7．am cncerned 句意：依我看，……。as far as sb./sth.be cncerned意为“就……而言，依某人的观点”。
8．suggestin 句意：……我的建议是我们要有一个笔记本和一本汉英词典放在方便拿取的地方。形容词性物主代词后要用名词，由后面的is可知此处填名词单数形式suggestin。
9．f 句意：总之，我认为用英语写日记对我们写作技巧的提高非常有用。此处运用了“be f＋great/much＋n.”的结构，相当于该名词对应的形容词。此处be f use相当于useful。
10．the 此处特指f后写作技巧的提高。故填定冠词the。
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2017·云南第一次统一检测)A freign student graduated with hnrs frm a finely university in Germany. He expected t find a gd jb and have a bright future. But in his disappintment, he wasn't even giving the chance fr an interview! The third time he was refused, he phned the cmpany t ask hw.“We dn't emply dishnest peple in Germany” is the answer. What was wrng？Shrtly befre he arrived in Germany, he fund easy t steal subway rides. But he ften rde withut a ticket and was caught up three times. Nw he had t pay a high price fr his wn behavir. We shuld all keep in minds：hnesty is the best plicy.
答案：
A freign student graduated with hnrs frm a fineleq \(y,\s\d4(fine)) university in Germany. He expected t find a gd jb and have a bright future. But ieq \(n,\s\d4(t)) his disappintment, he wasn't even givineq \(g,\s\d4(given)) the chance fr an interview! The third time he was refused, he phned the cmpany t ask heq \(w,\s\d4(why)).“We dn't emply dishnest peple in Germany” ieq \(s,\s\d4(was)) the answer. What was wrng？Shrtly befreq \(e,\s\d4(after)) he arrived in Germany, he fund eq \(∧,\s\d4(it)) easy t steal subway rides. Bueq \(t,\s\d4(S)) he ften rde withut a ticket and was caught up\ three times. Nw he had t pay a high price fr his wn behavir. We shuld all keep in mindeq \(s,\s\d4(mind))：hnesty is the best plicy.
Ⅳ.书面表达
假如你是某中学的学生Tm。前不久，你参加了全国英语演讲比赛并获得一等奖。请用英语给校刊写一篇文章，谈谈你的体会。内容主要包括：
1．付出才有回报；
2．收获自信和友谊；
3．感激之情。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Lking back t the Natinal English Speaking Cmpetitin I tk part in several days ag, I have a lt t share with yu.
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【范文赏读】
Lking_back_t_the_Natinal_English_Speaking_Cmpetitin_I_tk_part_in_several_days_ag,_I_have_a_lt_t_share_with_yu.
Firstly, I feel really delighted that I've wn the first prize in the cmpetitin，which makes me understand the true meaning f the prverb “N pains, n gains.” Besides, I've established the friendship with students frm all ver ur cuntry, frm whm I've learned a lt.Mre imprtantly, taking this cmpetitin has enabled me t vercme my fear f speaking in public, thus develping my self­cnfidence. Additinally, I we many thanks t my teachers and judges, withut whse help, I culdn't have dne such an excellent jb.
T sum up，I will always treasure this meaningful and memrable experience.