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2018届高考英语(人教)大一轮复习领航课时规范训练:必修四 Unit 5 Theme parks Word版含答案
展开(2017·四川成都一诊)One day, a prfessr entered the classrm and asked his students t prepare fr a surprise test. They waited anxiusly at their desks fr the test t begin. The prfessr __1__ the questin papers, with the text facing dwn as usual.__2__ he handed them all ut, he asked his students t __3__ the page and begin. T everyne's surprise, there were n __4__, just a black dt in the center f the page. The prfessr, seeing the expressin n everyne's face, tld them the fllwing:
“I want yu t write what yu __5__ there.”
The students,__6__, gt started n the inexplicable (费解的) task.
At the end f the class, the prfessr __7__ all the answer papers and started reading each ne f them alud in frnt f all the students. All f them, with n __8__, described the black dt,trying t explain its psitin in the middle f the sheet, etc. etc.etc. After all had been __9__, the classrm silent, the prfessr began t explain:
“I'm nt ging t grade (打分) this. I __10__ wanted t give yu smething t think abut. N ne wrte abut the __11__ part f the paper. Everyne fcused n the black dt, and the same happens in ur __12__.We have a white paper t bserve and __13__,but we always fcus n the dark spts. Our life is a __14__ given t us with lve and care, and we always have __15__ t celebrate:nature renewing itself every day, ur friends arund us,the jb that __16__ ur livelihd and the miracles we see every day.
__17__, we insist n fcusing nly n the dark spts: the health issues that bther us, the lack f mney, the __18__ relatinship with clleagues, the __19__ with a friend, and etc.
The dark spts are very __20__ cmpared t everything we have in ur lives, but they are the nes that pllute ur minds.
【语篇导读】 文章通过教授给学生做的一项小测试,说明生活中可享受的有很多,不要只看到“小黑点”。
1.A.handed ut B.wrapped up
C.referred t D.pinted at
解析:选A。句意:教授分发了试卷,像往常一样,有题目的那一面朝下。根据__2__后面的he handed them all ut可知,这里指分发(handed ut)试卷。wrap up意为“包裹;圆满完成”;refer t意为“参考;涉及”;pint at意为“指着”。故选A项。
2.A.Since B.Until
C.If D.After
解析:选D。句意:发完所有试卷后,他让学生们把试卷翻过来开始答题。按照正常的逻辑先发试卷后做题,较容易得出答案。
3.A.fld B.turn
C.pen D.use
解析:选B。句意见上一题解析。发试卷的时候题目那一面朝下,因此让学生翻过来(turn)再答题。fld意为“折叠”;pen意为“打开”;use意为“使用”。B项符合语境。
4.A.exercises B.chices
C.questins D.scres
解析:选C。句意:令所有人惊讶的是,试卷上没有题目,只有一个黑点在试卷的中间。根据第1空之后的the questin papers可知试卷上本应该是题目,但是没有题目。故选C项。
5.A.remember B.imagine
C.study D.see
解析:选D。句意:我想让你们写出你们看到了什么。remember意为“记得”;imagine意为“想象”;study意为“学习;研究”;see意为“看见”。根据后文可知,学生毫无例外,都在描述那个小黑点,由此推断出教授让学生们描述看到了什么。故选D项。
6.A.surprised B.cnfused
C.curius D.displeased
解析:选B。句意:学生们很困惑(cnfused),开始这项令人费解的任务。surprised意为“惊讶的”;curius意为“好奇的”;displeased意为“不开心的,生气的”。根据后面inexplicable的中文释义“费解的”可推断cnfused符合语境。故选B项。
7.A.cllected B.finished
C.marked D.selected
解析:选A。根据常识,考完试后应把试卷都收起来。因此,此处指教授收齐(cllected)所有的试卷,并开始当着学生的面大声地读出每一份答案。finish意为“完成”;mark意为“打分”;select意为“挑选”。
8.A.excuse B.dubt
C.exceptin D.explanatin
解析:选C。根据空前的All f them可知,所有人都毫无例外地(with n exceptin)描述了中间那个小黑点。故选C项。excuse意为“借口”;dubt意为“怀疑”;explanatin意为“解释”。
9.A.said B.answered
C.returned D.read
解析:选D。根据第7空后的and started reading each ne f them alud可知,教授在全班面前读同学们交的答案。因此,此处指在教授读(read)完所有的答案之后,整个班级陷入了沉默。
10.A.als B.just
C.even D.finally
解析:选B。句意:我不打算给答案打分,我只是(just)想让你们去思考一些问题。根据语境可知选B项。
11.A.big B.black
C.beautiful D.white
解析:选D。句意:没有人写关于纸上的白色部分(除小黑点之外的部分)。根据上文可知,所有人都描述了那个小黑点,由此可推断这里是white part。故选D项。
12.A.lives B.clasrms
C.clleges D.studies
解析:选A。句意:每个人都在关注那个小黑点,类似的情况也发生在我们的生活中(lives)。由后文可知,教授在讲我们的生活。故选A项。
13.A.send B.keep
C.enjy D.shw
解析:选C。句意:我们有一整张白纸来观察和欣赏(enjy)……。据下一空所在句子可知,生活就像一份带着爱和关心的礼物,C项符合语境。
14.A.burden B.gift
C.pressure D.lessn
解析:选B。 句意:我们的生活就像一份带着爱和关心的礼物(gift)……。burden意为“负担”;pressure意为“压力”;lessn意为“教训;课”;根据关键词lve和care,以及下一句的celebrate可知B项符合语境。
15.A.reasns B.time
C.freedm D.festivals
解析:选A。句意:……我们总有很多庆祝的理由(reasns):大自然的自我更迭,我们身边的朋友,给我们提供生计的工作以及我们每天见证的奇迹。根据冒号之后的内容可知,A项正确。
16.A.threatens B.ruins
C.prvides D.changes
解析:选C。句意见上一题解析。threaten意为“威胁”;ruin意为“毁灭”;change意为“改变”;此句为定语从句,先行词为the jb,在定语从句中作主语,livelihd“生计”为宾语,因此本空应填谓语动词,prvides ur livelihd意为“为我们提供生计”。故选C项。
17.A.Hwever B.Therefre
C.Besides D.Mrever
解析:选A。句意:然而,我们只关注那些“黑点”:困扰我们的健康问题;缺钱,与同事复杂的(cmplicated)关系,与朋友相处中的失望(disappintment)等等。therefre意为“因此”;besides意为“除此以外”;mrever意为“而且;此外”;上一段中教授讲到生活中积极的一面,根据第17空后面的dark spts可知,本段说的是消极的一面,故用Hwever表示转折。
18.A.clse B.cmplicated
C.special D.strng
解析:选B。句意见上一题解析。clse意为“亲近的”;special意为“特殊的”;strng意为“坚强的”;由于本句所在段落着眼于生活中不如意的事情,故用cmplicated(复杂的)。
19.A.stay B.cntact
C.satisfactin D.disappintment
解析:选D。所在句子讲的是生活中遇到的所谓“负面”的事,故disappintment(失望)符合语境;stay意为“停留”;cntact意为“联系”;satisfactin意为“满意”;由此可知答案选D项。
20.A.dark B.rund
C.small D.dirty
解析:选C。句意:与生活中的事情相比,“黑点”只是很小的(small)一部分,然而却能污染我们的心灵。dark意为“黑色的”;rund意为“圆的”;dirty意为“脏的”;根据cmpared t everything可知,small符合语境。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2017·辽宁沈阳质检)Imagine falling tward the planet Earth at 1.____________ awesme speed f 300 kilmeters per hur.Yu start yur fall frm ver fur kilmeters abve the earth. And yu have less than ne minute befre yu pull yur parachute (降落伞) crd. Yu are falling 2.____________ fast that just turning yur head can send yu ff 3.____________ a different directin.This is the wild side f a sprt that has nt fund its limit—freeflying.
Freeflying 4.____________(base) n the mre traditinal skydiving, and 5.____________ f them are eyecatching. Hwever, it is mre 6.____________(terrify) t watch freeflyers create frmatins and mvements. Freeflyers, as the name suggests, enjy the mre spntaneus (自发的) thrill f ding their wn things.
The wildest trip fr freeflyers is falling “head dwn”. Falling head first requires a great deal f cntrl, which means 7.____________(travel) fast and steadily. Even the 8.____________(slight) mvement has a great effect n yur directin. They wear the amusing jumpsuits, strange helmets and smaller (actual),their parachutes are abut ne quarter the size f the traditinal skydiver's parachutes. It is nly in the last few years that freeflying has gained real public 10.____________(accept).
【语篇导读】 空中自由式跳伞以传统的延缓张伞跳伞运动为基础,跳伞者从几千米外的高空头朝下迅速、稳定降落,这种运动降落方向不定,总能带给降落者兴奋和刺激,然而直到近几年才被大众接受。
1.an 介词短语at a speed f ...意为“以……的速度”,为固定短语。又因为awesme以元音音素开头。故填an。
易错警示:此处易错填定冠词,当表示“以某种物质的速度”时,用定冠词,如:at the speed f sund/light(以声速/光速)。
2.s 句意:你降落得如此之快,以至于只是转下头就可能把你带到不同的方向。考查句型s ...,意为“如此……以至于……”。
3.in 句意见上一题解析。in the directin f ...意为“朝……方向”,为固定短语。
4.is based 句意:空中自由式跳伞以相对较传统的延缓张伞跳伞运动为基础……。be based n sth.意为“以某物为基础”,为固定用法。
5.bth 句意:……两种运动都很吸引人。逗号前说到了空中自由式跳伞和延缓张伞跳伞两种运动。故填bth。
6.terrifying 根据句意和句子结构可知,此处说的是一件事具有的特点,故填形容词terrifying,意为“令人害怕的”。
7.traveling 句意:头朝下降落首先需要极强的控制力,那意味着过程不仅快还要稳。mean ding sth.意为“意味着做某事”,为固定用法。
[知识拓展] mean的常考结构有:mean ding sth.意味着做某事;mean t d sth.打算做某事;mean fr sb.t d sth.想要让某人做某事;be meant fr sth./sb.为某人/某事准备的;be meant t d sth.意在做某事/应该做某事。
8.slightest 根据空前的定冠词和Even可推知设空处应为形容词最高级。
9.Actually 该空位于句首修饰整个句子,所以用副词形式。
10.acceptance 句意:空中自由式跳伞运动直到近几年才真正被大众所接受。空前public为形容词,故设空处填名词acceptance,意为“接纳”。
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2017·甘肃兰州诊断)Recently ur lcal gvernment has decided t braden a narrw rad, but there is a temple f ver 100 years ld alng a rad. Whether the temple shuld pulled dwn have caused a heated discussin.
Sme agree that we shuld pull it dwn t carrying ut the cnstructin prject because it can slve sme traffic prblem and make ur life cnvenient. Beside, it helps imprve the image f ur city. But the peple wh are fr the idea believe that we can have anther ne slutin. Hw shuld we pull it dwn? The temple has a lng histry and tells us smething f ur city. We can mve it away and keep it as lng as we like.
S far there had been n cnclusin ver the matter.
答案:
Recently ur lcal gvernment has decided t braden a narrw rad, but there is a temple f ver 100 years ld alng __aeq \( ,\s\d4(the/this)) rad. Whether the temple shuld eq \(∧,\s\d4(be)) pulled dwn haveq \(e,\s\d4(has)) caused a heated discussin.
Sme agree that we shuld pull it dwn t carryineq \(g,\s\d4(carry)) ut the cnstructin prject because it can slve sme traffic prbleeq \(m,\s\d4(prblems)) and make ur life cnvenient. Besideq \(e,\s\d4(Besides)), it helps imprve the image f ur city. But the peple wh are __freq \( ,\s\d4(against)) the idea believe that we can have anther ne slutin. Heq \(w,\s\d4(Why)) shuld we pull it dwn? The temple has a lng histry and tells us smething f ur city. We can mve it away and keep it as lng as we like.
S far there haeq \(d,\s\d4(has)) been n cnclusin ver the matter.
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2017·厦门质检)假定你是学生会主席李华,学校将举行每年一次的十八岁成人仪式,请你给外教Steven写一封邮件邀请他参加活动。内容包括:
时间:3月12日上午9点至11点
地点:学校大礼堂
对象:全体高三师生和家长
活动意义:……
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语和结尾已为你写好。
参考词汇:成人仪式cmingfage ceremny;礼堂auditrium
Dear Steven,
I wuld like t invite yu t the annual Cmingfage Ceremny f ur schl.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【范文赏读】
Dear_Steven,
I_wuld_like_t_invite_yu_t_the_annual_Cmingfage_Ceremny_f_ur_schl.
This big event will be held in the schl auditrium frm 9 am t 11 am n March 12. All the Senir Three students are expected t attend it with the cmpanin f their parents and teachers.
The Cmingfage Ceremny is really a gd chance fr us students t express ur utmst gratitude t ur belved parents as well as ur patient teachers. Meanwhile, it will turn a new page in ur life, which means we have grwn up and it is time we shuld shulder mre respnsibilities fr the family and sciety.
I'd appreciate it if yu culd cme and share the unfrgettable mment with us. I'm lking frward t yur arrival!
Yurs,
Li_Hua
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