2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：选修八 Unit 5　Meeting your ancestors Word版含答案

这是一份2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：选修八 Unit 5　Meeting your ancestors Word版含答案，共6页。

The traditin f the Herer (赫勒娄人) culture is all abut prper behavir.
Befre 1990, men were nt allwed t __1__ cws，but due t ther religius influences, they nw can milk them. Smething mst dn't believe when I explain is that all Herer girls' __2__ must fall belw their knees.Girls are nt __3__ t talk t bys, and they must ck and cllect wd frm the frest. Yuth are nt allwed t lk int an elder persn's __4__ when talking; if yu d, yu will __5__ him r her, and shw that yu were nt raised __6__.
These rules still __7__， thugh they are easing. I believe they help __8__ discipline and prevent teen drug use. I smetimes like __9__ the elders and trying t bey them fr a weekend, but it is very __10__.
In the Herer culture, wmen are very __11__ and are respected, but they dn't have any say in many decisins. Mving livestck frm hme t the __12__ was nt dne withut a wman because ur sheep and cws are __13__. Every Herer man must have these __14__， r he will be seen as smene wh desn't believe in the culture and traditin, and be __15__ by ther Herers.
A Herer man shuld __16__ a Herer wman，but if he wants t marry smene frm anther culture r traditin, his father __17__.Mst f the time, the father finds a wman fr his sn, wh is __18__ when his wedding day will be, even thugh he has never seen the __19__. With my parents, my mther was tld she was getting married the next mrning，__20__ she didn't knw wh my father was, and she culdn't say n because what her father said was what wuld happen, whether she wanted t r nt.
【语篇导读】 本文介绍了赫勒娄人的传统文化。
1．A.feed B．kill
C．tuch D．milk
解析：选D。从后面的they nw can milk them可知，是在1990年前的时候，男人们是不被允许挤牛奶的。
2．A.dresses B．hairs
C．bluses D．hats
解析：选A。结合后面的fall belw their knees膝盖以下，可知这里的女孩子们的裙子必须到膝盖以下的地方。
3．A.suppsed B．frced
C．allwed D．invited
解析：选C。allw sb.t d sth.允许某人做某事。
4．A.cheeks B．eyes
C．ears D．hands
解析：选B。当年轻人和老年人说话的时候，不能看着老人的眼睛，这样会冒犯他们。
5．A.ffend B．frighten
C．cmfrt D．admire
解析：选A。ffend表示“冒犯”的意思。
6．A.actively B．slwly
C．carefully D．prperly
解析：选D。如果你看着老人的眼睛，表示你的家教不好。raise抚养，养育，与后面的prperly恰当地呼应。
7．A.break B．bey
C．exist D．limit
解析：选C。上面所提到的各种规则，现在依然还存在着，虽然它们的程度有些弱化了。
8．A.accept B．make
C．break D．maintain
解析：选D。结合后面的discipline and prevent teen drug use可知，作者认为这些规则有助于保持纪律和防止年轻人们吸毒等。
9．A.awarding B．fllwing
C．trubling D．watching
解析：选B。根据后面的trying t bey them中的bey可知，这里fllw指遵从老人们，听老人们的话。
10．A.necessary B．valuable
C．hard D．funny
解析：选C。前面的but表示转折，指作者希望做的事情很难。
11．A.imprtant B．pretty
C．strng D．brave
解析：选A。与后面的respected呼应，指这个文化中妇女的地位很重要，她们受到人们的尊敬。
12．A.market B．wild
C．farm D．field
解析：选A。从前面的Mving livestck frm hme可知是把家畜从家里赶到集市上去。
13．A.wrried B．frightened
C．caged D．sacred
解析：选D。联想到wman是重要的，这里指没有妇女参加是不能把家畜赶到集市上的，也说明了动物的神圣性。
14．A.behaviurs B．animals
C．rules D．ideas
解析：选B。指前面提到的ur sheep and cws，这个文化中要求人们必须有这些牛和羊等。
15．A.killed B．beat
C．hated D．attacked
解析：选C。如果你没有牛和羊的话，就会被这个文化中的人们看作你不相信本族的文化和传统，会被本族人仇视。
16．A.marry B．respect
C．prtect D．miss
解析：选A。结合后面的but if he wants t marry smene可知是marry。
17．A.guesses B．thinks
C．agrees D．decides
解析：选D。从后面的the father finds a wman fr his sn父亲为自己的儿子选择妻子，说明了是由父亲做出决定。
18．A.warned B．persuaded
C．reminded D．tld
解析：选D。指这个儿子被告知什么时候结婚。
19．A.friend B．mther
C．wife D．bss
解析：选C。由于是父亲决定，因此儿子有的时候到结婚的时候，还没有见过新娘子的模样。
20．A.if B．thugh
C．as D．nce
解析：选B。thugh在这里表示转折的意思。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2017·山西太原五中段测)Can yu imagine the wrld full f crying and shuting, cvered in darkness？Hwever，it's nt just a jke. It's a real 1.____________(describe) f a wrld withut happiness and laughter.
If yu cmpare ur life t a pie, what wuld yu put in if yu were in charge f making the pie？2.____________( bvius)，many peple wuld add as much happiness as pssible. D yu knw why? It's 3.____________ happiness stands fr sweetness in mst peple's minds.
Dn't think f it just as a cmparisn. Happiness is a flwer 4.____________(live) in the sunshine, and it is nt difficult t reach fr it. We have a variety f 5.____________(emtin) like sadness, anger, fear, enthusiasm and happiness, and they all appear naturally when smething 6.____________(affect) ur feelings. S，if we can change ur attitude 7.____________ things in the wrld，we can certainly adjust ur emtins. It means that we can chse t be happy if we want t, as lng as we view everything in 8.____________ psitive way.
If we can be happy, why nt 9.____________(chice) t be? Let's try tgether t create a wrld 10.____________(fill) with smiling faces and sunshine.
【语篇导读】 本文倡导我们应该以积极的心态面对生活，面带微笑，共同努力，创造一个和谐的社会。
1．descriptin 设空处前real为形容词，空后为介词f，设空处应填名词。故填descriptin。
2．Obviusly 设空处修饰整个句子，应填副词作状语。故填Obviusly。
3．because 结合上句“D yu knw why？”可知该句意为“那是因为幸福在大多数人印象中代表甜蜜”。
4．living 所填词与该句谓语is之间没有连词，设空处应填非谓语动词，live与其逻辑主语flwer之间为主动关系。故填living。
5．emtins 句意：我们有着像悲伤、气愤、恐惧、热情和幸福等各种各样的情绪，而且它们都出现在有事情影响我们情绪的时候。结合句意，抽象名词emtin在该句中已经具体化为可数名词，a variety f后应填可数名词复数。故填emtins。
6．affects 句意见上一题解析。结合句意可知该句为一般现在时态，设空处为when引导的时间状语从句的谓语，主语为smething。故填affects。
7．t/tward(s) 句意：所以，如果我们根据世界上的事情改变态度，我们一定可以调整我们的情绪。由句意可知，设空处应填介词t/tward(s)。
8．a in a 为固定搭配，意为“以……方式”。故填a。
9．chse why nt后接动词原形，意为“为什么不……”。故填chse。
10．filled 所填词与该句谓语try之间没有连词，设空处应填非谓语动词，fill与逻辑主语wrld为被动关系。故填filled。
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2017·辽宁实验中学月考)Everyne has a dream. We are n the way t achieve it whether the way is smth r tughly. As Senir 3 student, I have the same dream as my classmates that I can be admitted t an ideal university. In the past three years, I have dne everything I can t equip myself with that I have learnt frm my teachers. Nt nly have I enjyed the pleasure f study but als I have gt clser t my dream. Anxius and pressure did discurage frm me at times. Besides, with the encuragement f my teachers and classmates, I think I wuld make it.
I'm sure that there has still a lng way t g t achieve my dream. N matter hw challenged it is, I'll make it cme true. As the prverb said，“Where there's a will, there's a way.”
答案：
Everyne has a dream. We are n the way t achieveq \(e,\s\d4(achieving)) it whether the way is smth r tughleq \(y,\s\d4(tugh)). As eq \(∧,\s\d4(a)) Senir 3 student, I have the same dream as my classmates that I can be admitted t an ideal university. In the past three years, I have dne everything I can t equip myself with thaeq \(t,\s\d4(what)) I have learnt frm my teachers. Nt nly have I enjyed the pleasure f study but als I have gt clser t my dream. Anxiueq \(s,\s\d4(Anxiety)) and pressure did discurage frm me at times. Besideeq \(s,\s\d4(Hwever))， with the encuragement f my teachers and classmates, I think I wuld make it.
I'm sure that there haeq \(s,\s\d4(is)) still a lng way t g t achieve my dream. N matter hw challengeeq \(d,\s\d4(challenging)) it is, I'll make it cme true. As the prverb saieq \(d,\s\d4(says))，“Where there's a will, there's a way.”
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2017·河北邯郸模拟)假设你是李华，你校外教Mr. Brwn春节期间看到邻居房门上的福字是倒着贴的，感到很好奇，写信向你询问此事。请给他回一封信，介绍福字倒贴的原因和这一传统的寓意，同时邀请他今年来你家过端午节。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：福字the character Fu
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【范文赏读】
Dear Mr. Brwn，
I'm really glad t receive yur letter. As yu have seen, many Chinese chse t stick the character Fu n the dr upside dwn during the Spring Festival. This actually expresses their best wishes fr the new year. In Chinese, the character fr “upside dwn” sunds the same as the character fr “t arrive”， s this means that happiness is arriving. Quite interesting, isn't it?
By the way, I'd like t invite yu t celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival with my family this year. It's a day in memry f the great pet Qu Yuan and we usually eat Zngzi and enjy dragn bat races. It'll be a gd pprtunity t truly experience Chinese culture and traditin.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua