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2018届高考英语(人教)大一轮复习领航课时规范训练:选修六 Unit 3 A healthy life Word版含答案
展开A Heric Driver
(2016·高考全国乙卷)Larry wrks with Transprt Drivers,Inc.One mrning in 2009,Larry was __1__alng 165 nrth after delivering t ne f his__2__.Suddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights n.__3__he gt clser,he fund __4__vehicle upside dwn n the rad.One mre lk and he nticed__5__shting ut frm under the __6__vehicle.Larry pulled ver,set the brake and__7__the fire extinguisher (灭火器).Tw gd bursts frm the extinguisher and the fire was put ut.
The man wh had his bright lights n __8__and tld Larry he had __9__an emergency call.They __10__ heard a wman's vice cming frm the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.__11__the vehicle,they saw that a wman was trying t get ut f the brken windw.They tld her t stay __12___until the emergency persnnel arrived,__13__she thught the car was ging t__14__.Larry tld her that he had already put ut the fire and she shuld nt mve __15__she injured her neck.
Once fire and emergency peple arrived,Larry and the ther man __16__and let them g t wrk.Then,Larry asked the __17__if he was needed r __18__t g.They let him and the ther man g.
One thing is __19__—Larry went abve and beynd the call f duty by getting s clse t the burning vehicle!His __20__mst likely saved the wman's life.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了运输司机拉里在路上冒险救人的故事。你想知道他的英勇事迹吗?快读一下文章吧!
1.A.walking B.turing
C.traveling D.rushing
解析:选C。上下文语境题。根据文章的第一句话可知,拉里是一名运输司机,2009年的一天上午,他在运送完他的一个客户的货物后,在公路上行进(travel)。walk走,步行;tur旅游,观光;travel旅行,行进;rush急速行进。
2.A.passengers B.clleagues
C.emplyers D.custmers
解析:选D。上文语境题。根据上文的Transprt Drivers,Inc.可知,拉里是把货送到他的一个客户(custmer)那里。passenger乘客;clleague同事;emplyer雇主;custmer顾客,客户。
3.A.Since B.Althugh
C.As D.If
解析:选C。下文语境题。根据下文的he fund ...(他发现……)知,此处是指当(as)他靠近时。since既然,自……以来;althugh虽然,尽管;as当……的时候;if如果,假如。
4.A.each B.anther
C.that D.his
解析:选B。下文语境题。前文提到了一辆亮着汽车大灯的车,下文又提到了另一(anther)辆车。
5.A.flames B.smke
C.water D.steam
解析:选A。下文语境题。根据空格后的shting ut frm under ...(从……下面冒出)以及下文的the fire extinguisher知是火焰(flame)。flame火焰;smke烟;water水;steam蒸汽。
6.A.used B.disabled
C.remved D.abandned
解析:选B。下文语境题。下文的wrecked(毁坏的)与disabled(有障碍的,残疾的)一致。汽车在事故中受了损害,应该用disabled来修饰,disabled vehicle失去行驶能力的车辆。used用过的;disabled有障碍的,残疾的;abandned被抛弃的,被遗弃的;remved是remve的过去分词,意为“被移走的,被清除的”。
7.A.gt hld f B.prepared
C.tk charge f D.cntrlled
解析:选A。上下文语境题。根据上文的pulled ver,set the brake and ...和下文的the fire extinguisher可知,拉里先向路边停靠,然后踩刹车,最后抓住(get hld f)灭火器。get hld f抓住;prepare准备;take charge f负责;cntrl控制。
8.A.came dwn B.came thrugh
C.came in D.came ver
解析:选D。下文语境题。根据空格后的tld Larry知是走过来(cme ver)。cme dwn下降,降低;cme thrugh收到,传来,获批准;cme in进来;cme ver过来。
9.A.returned B.received
C.made D.cnfirmed
解析:选C。固定搭配题。make an emergency call打紧急呼救电话。return回来,归还;receive收到;make进行,制造;cnfirm确认,证实,认可。
10.A.then B.again
C.finally D.even
解析:选A。上下文语境题。他们在谈话,然后(then)听到了一位女士的声音。then然后;again再一次,又一次;finally最后;even甚至。
11.A.Starting B.Parking
C.Passing D.Appraching
解析:选D。下文语境题。根据下文的saw(看见)知是靠近(apprach)汽车。start开动,开始;park停车;pass通过;apprach接近,靠近。
12.A.quiet B.still
C.away D.calm
解析:选B。词义辨析题。根据下文的until the emergency persnnel arrived可知,他们告诉她在紧急救援人员来之前不要动(stay still)。quiet静静的,常表示一个人的性情稳定或外表安静;still静止的,不动的;away离开;calm平静的,镇静的。
13.A.fr B.s
C.and D.but
解析: 选D。上下文语境题。空格前说拉里和那位男士让那位女士不要动,而空格后说那位女士担心汽车出状况,前后两部分之间是转折关系,故用but。fr因为;s因此;and和;but但是。
14.A.explde B.slip away
C.fall apart D.crash
解析:选A。上下文语境题。根据下文的put ut the fire(扑灭了火)知,此处是指车里的女士担心汽车会因起火而爆炸(explde)。explde爆炸;slip away逃走;fall apart破裂,崩溃;crash碰撞,坠毁。
15.A.as if B.unless
C.in case D.after
解析:选C。上文语境题。她不应该动,以免(in case)伤了脖子。as if好像,似乎;unless除非,如果不;in case以防万一;after在……之后。
16.A.stepped frward B.backed ff
C.mved n D.set ut
解析:选B。下文语境题。根据空格后的let them g t wrk(让他们去工作)知,空格处是指拉里和另一个人往后退(back ff)了。step frward往前走;back ff往后退;mve n继续往前;set ut出发,动身。
17.A.wman B.plice
C.man D.driver
解析:选B。下文语境题。根据下文的They let him知,空格处是表示复数的名词,有此用法的是集合名词plice。wman女人;plice警察;man男人;driver司机。
18.A.frbidden B.ready
C.asked D.free
解析:选D。下文语境题。根据下文的let him and the ther man g可知,拉里应该是问警察是否还需要他还是没什么事他可以走了。frbid禁止;ready准备好的;ask要求,请求;free自由的,空闲的。
19.A.fr certain B.fr cnsideratin
C.reprted D.checked
解析:选A。下文语境题。根据下文对拉里行为的高度赞扬可知,有一点应该是确定无疑的(fr certain)。fr certain确定;fr cnsideratin以供考虑;reprt报道;check核对。
20.A.patience B.skills
C.effrts D.prmise
解析:选C。上文语境题。根据上文发生的事情知,拉里的努力(effrt)挽救了那位女士的性命。patience耐心;skill技巧;effrt努力;prmise承诺,诺言。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2017·山西太原模拟)When I was ten years ld, I brke my arm. My parents were really busy with their wrk, s they tk me t my 1.____________(grandparent) and asked my grandma t help lk after me.
At that time my grandma 2.____________(teach) at a schl which was just a few miles frm her huse. Every day while we were getting 3.____________(dress), my grandpa wuld prepare ur lunch and pack it 4.____________ a brwn paper grcery bag.
I will always remember the first day 5.____________ my grandma set ut the huge lunch n the table fr her and me. I knew we culd never eat it all. Then I heard my grandma call a by ver t the table, 6.____________(say),“Mr. Turner packed this lunch, but we can't eat it all.D yu think yu culd help us?”The by 7.____________(quick) answered he culd. Several days later, I learned that the by ften didn't bring any lunch t schl 8.__________ his family was very pr. My grandma ften brught mre fd than we culd eat 9.____________(feed) that by.
Nw fifteen years later, my grandma has passed away, but her actins still encurage me t help 10.____________ pr.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了奶奶总是多带食物给一个因家里穷不带午餐的男孩吃的善举。奶奶的善举鼓舞作者热心地帮助穷人。
1.grandparents' 作者手臂受伤,父母工作太忙没时间照顾他,因此把作者送到祖父母家。英语中,表示“某人的家、某商店、某诊所”等,常用该名词的所有格表示而省去所修饰的名词。因为grandparents是以s结尾的复数名词,故其后加“'”。
2.was teaching/taught 作者的奶奶那时在离家几英里路远的学校当老师。根据at that time“在那时”,这里可以用一般过去时,陈述过去的一件事实或用过去进行时,表示过去某一段时间一直在做某事。
3.dressed get dressed是“get+adj.”的用法,dressed是过去分词充当形容词,表示“穿好衣服的”。
4.in(t) 句意:在我们穿衣打扮的时候,爷爷准备了吃的,并且打包在一个褐色购物纸袋里。pack ...(up)in(t)“把……打包到……”。
5.when 句意:我将永远记得第一天,那时奶奶把一大包给我们俩吃的午餐放在桌子上。先行词为“the first day”,关系词在从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when。
6.saying 作者听到奶奶叫过来一个男孩,说要他帮忙把这一大包食物吃完。动词say作伴随状语,与“my grandma”构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用say的现在分词形式。
7.quickly 修饰动词answer应该用副词。
8.because 作者得知,因为家里很穷,那个男孩总是不带午餐到学校。后句与前句之间是逻辑上的因果关系。
9.t feed 奶奶经常带很多的食物,“我们”总是吃不完。奶奶这样做,目的是把吃不完的食物给那个男孩吃。空格前后含有逻辑上的目的关系。故用动词不定式结构。
10.the 十五年以后,奶奶虽然去世了,但是她的善举鼓励“我”继续帮助穷人。
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2017·山西太原质量监测)I am the nly child in my family. While eating, my parents always leave myself the best dish. But I dn't eat ut much because I dn't have sme appetite all the time. One day, my friend Alice asked me cme t her family fr dinner. In her family, a feeling was s pleasant because there had tw kids in the family. When they were eating, my friend and her sister fight fr the fd. They ate a lt and laughed happy. I jined them in fighting fr the fd. I felt s happy but als ate a lt. I gt t knw that the eating atmsphere are very imprtant.
答案:
I am the nly child in my family. While eating, my parents always leave myseleq \(f,\s\d4(me)) the best dish. But I dn't eat ut much because I dn't have smeq \(e,\s\d4(any)) appetite all the time. One day, my friend Alice asked me eq \(∧,\s\d4(t)) cme t her family fr dinner. In her family, eq \(a,\s\d4(the)) feeling was s pleasant because there haeq \(d,\s\d4(were)) tw kids in the family. When they were eating, my friend and her sister figheq \(t,\s\d4(fught)) fr the fd. They ate a lt and laughed happeq \(y,\s\d4(happily)). I jined them in fighting fr the fd. I felt s happy bueq \(t,\s\d4(and)) als ate a lt. I gt t knw that the eating atmsphere areq \(e,\s\d4(is)) very imprtant.
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2017·安徽合肥一中模拟)假设你是光明中学学生会主席李华。学生会将举办一年一度的英语演讲比赛,本年度的主题为“The English Pem I Like Best”,作为组织者,你将在演讲比赛开幕式时发言,请根据以下说明写一篇发言稿。内容如下:
1.提出比赛的意义,如提高英语演讲才能,养成读书习惯等;
2.比赛注意事项,如每人演讲不超过3分钟,语言流利,发音准确;
3.预祝比赛圆满成功。
Gd afternn,ladies and gentlemen,
_________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
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Thank yu!
【范文赏读】
Gd_afternn,ladies_and_gentlemen,
Welcme t this year's English speech cmpetitin.Our tpic is “The English Pem I Like Best”.Each cmpetitr is required t tell us the English pem he r she likes best and the reasn,cming alng with the perspective f their wn.
T hld this speech cmpetitin,we want t give students a chance t enhance their ability t speak English in public.Anyway,it's als a useful way t help students make it a habit t read bks.
Each cmpetitr can't give their speech ver 3 minutes.Als,everyne shuld d their best t speak fluently and prnunce every wrd crrectly.
I hpe every cmpetitr can shw us his r her best perfrmance.And I d hpe this speech cmpetitin can be a great success!
Thank_yu!
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