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2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：必修五 Unit 5 First aid Word版含答案
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这是一份2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：必修五 Unit 5 First aid Word版含答案，共9页。
(2017·东北三省四市一模)The fllwing simple exercise rutine wrks as well as prescriptin medicatin (药物治疗) withut the side effects.
A jg a day culd keep yur headaches at bay: Regular cardi wrkuts (有氧锻炼) may prevent migraines (偏头痛)，a grwing bdy f research suggests.
Migraine patients had fewer headaches after ding 40minute cycling wrkuts three times a week fr three mnths, accrding t a Swedish study.
The exercise rutine wrked just as well as ne f the tp migrainepreventing drugs—tpamirate but withut the side effects f depressin and tremrs (刺激)．
Cardi wrkuts can help with regular headaches, t, says Alexander Mauskp, M. D. , directr f the New Yrk Headache Center in Manhattan.
There are a cuple f theries n hw it wrks.
Breaking a sweat may relieve stress, says Dr. Mauskp. Headaches are ften triggered by stress, and if yu remve the trigger, yu release the pain.
The feelgd chemicals prduced when yu exercise actually blck yur pain sensrs, acting as a natural painkiller.
Since headaches can be caused by many different factrs like genetics (遗传)，lack f sleep, r certain fds, cardi wn't be the slutin fr everyne, Dr. Mauskp says. But ne German study fund that it helped 65 percent f patients, which makes it as effective as the best medicines n the market.
Dr. Mauskp recmmends his patients d a halfhur reasnable intensity (强度) cardi, like jgging, biking, r swimming three times a week. These wrkuts are meant t be slw and steady, as ppsed t highintensity intervals that alternate between allut runs and rest.
Pushing yurself t much r increasing the intensity t quickly can trigger headaches in sme peple, s make sure yur heart rate desn't jump abve 150 BPM. If yu dn't have a heart rate mnitr, then breathe nly thrugh yur nse. Yu'll knw yu're ging t hard if yu can't keep up that breathing pattern.
Yur migraines culd start disappearing in a cuple f weeks，Dr. Mauskp says.
1．Accrding t the passage, the authr may agree that ________.
A．jgging, swimming and fishing are cardi wrkuts
B．neither cardi wrkuts nr tpamirate has side effects
C．migraine patients may be cured by regular cardi wrkuts
D．cardi wrkuts will be the slutin fr everyne with migraines
2．The underlined wrd “triggered” in Paragraph 7 can be replaced by ________.
A．cured B．released
C．caused D．mnitred
3．The feelgd chemicals prduced can help with regular headaches because ________.
A．it eases the stress
B．it breaks a sweat
C．it prevents migraines
D．it blcks yur pain sensrs
4．What wuld be the best title?
A．A Cure fr Headaches
B．Side Effects f Migraine
C．The Causes f Headaches
D．Advantages f Cardi Wrkuts
【语篇导读】 科学家研究发现有氧运动可以有效治疗偏头痛。
1．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，规律的有氧运动或许可以治愈偏头痛，故C项正确。根据文章第十段可知A项表述不正确；根据文章第四段可知，tpamirate有副作用，故B项不正确；根据文章第九段中cardi wn't be the slutin fr everyne可知，D项不正确。
2．解析：选C。词义猜测题。画线词所在的第七段讲的是流汗会缓解压力，头痛通常由压力引起，如果消除压力，疼痛就会缓解。由此可知trigger意为“引发，激发(尤指一系列事件)”，与cause意义相近。
3．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第八段The feelgd chemicals prduced when yu exercise actually blck yur pain sensrs，acting as a natural painkiller.可知，人类运动的时候，产生令人感觉好的化学物质，能够阻挡疼痛传感器，像一种天然的止痛药一样起作用。
4．解析：选A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了有氧运动或许可能治愈偏头痛，因此A项作为文章标题最适合。B项在文章中没有被提及；C、D两项在文章中略有提及，但并非主题。
B
D yu suffer frm cybersickness?
The rise f mbile phnes has been blamed fr a number f scial ills, but yur smart phne may als be making yu physically sick as well. Scientists have identified a cnditin called “cybersickness”， which they say is the digital versin f mtin sickness.The phenmenn, which affects up t 80 percent f the ppulatin wh wn smart phnes r tablets, leads t feelings f sickness and unsteadiness. It is caused by seeing fast mtin n a screen, which cvers anything frm a car chase in a film t scrlling thrugh web pages n yur phne.
The mre realistic the visual cntent appears t yu, the higher yur chances f getting cybersickness are. The cnditin was identified in a piece in the New Yrk Times in which British and U．S. experts said that it needed slving. Mtin sickness leaves sufferers feeling ill because they feel mvement in yur muscles and yur inner ear but d nt see it. The mismatch in digital sickness is the ppsite—yu see mvement n the screen but d nt feel it.The effect is the same and the symptms include a headache, wanting t thrw up, cnfusin and the need t sit dwn. Often cybersickness shws itself in a subtle way and sufferers put it dwn t stress r eyestrain.
Steven Rauch, a prfessr f tlarynglgy (耳鼻喉科学) at Harvard Medical Schl, said：“Yur sense f balance is different frm ther senses in that it has lts f inputs. When thse inputs dn't agree, that's when yu feel dizziness and sickness.”
Sme studies that have been carried ut int cybersickness fund that wmen are mre susceptible than men, the New Yrk Times reprted. Thse wh have “Type A” persnalities—meaning they are cnfident and determined—are mre likely t suffer frm cybersickness as well. Amng thse wh have reprted experiencing the cnditin have been vide gamers wh spend hurs playing fast paced games. Engineers at Oculus VR, the virtual headset manufacturer, have admitted that digital mtin sickness is ne f their biggest prblems.
5．Frm the text, we knw that cybersickness ________.
A．is cmpletely equal t mtin sickness
B．affects up t 80% f the ppulatin
C．leads t peple's feelings f sickness and unsteadiness
D．is caused by seeing fast mving bjects arund
6．What's the difference between mtin sickness and digital sickness?
A．Digital sickness means sufferers see mvement but d nt feel it.
B．Digital sickness means sufferers feel mvement but d nt see it.
C．Mtin sickness means sufferers see mvement but d nt feel it.
D．Mtin sickness means sufferers dn't see r feel mvement.
7．What des the underlined wrd “susceptible” in the last paragraph mean?
A．likely t accept B．likely t be affected
C．likely t suspect D．likely t be cured
8．This passage is mst prbably ________.
A．a science fictin B．a newspaper ad
C．a bk review D．a science news reprt
【语篇导读】 随着手机越来越普及，许多社会弊病也愈发常见。但是，智能手机或许也会引起身体不适。科学家们认为，“晕屏幕病”是电子版的晕动病。
5．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句The phenmenn t feelings f sickness and unsteadiness.可知C项正确；从第二段The mismatch in digital sickness is the ppsite ...可知A项错误：从which affects up t 80 percent f the ppulatin wh wn smart phnes r tablets 可知B项错误；从It is caused by seeing fast mtin n a screen ...可知D项错误。
6．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Mtin sickness leaves sufferers feeling ill because they feel mvement in yur muscles and ynr inner ear but d nt see it.The mismatch in digital sickness is the ppsite—yu see mvement n the screen but d nt feel it.可得出答案。
7．解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句． mre likely t suffer frm cybersickness as well.可猜测，susceptible的意思接近于be likely t suffer frm，意为“很容易感染的”。故选B项。
8．解析：选D。推理判断题。文章介绍一种由智能手机等电子设备的使用所造成的一种病——“晕屏症”，是一篇科技方面的报道，因此，应是一篇科技新闻。故选D项。
C
(2017·陕西西安质量检测)I've always had strng pinins f hw lve shuld be expressed. What I remember mst abut visiting my byfriend's parents is the lud tick f the clck as we silently ate ur meal. I was quick t regard his family as cld. Hwever, nce, when we were abut t drive hme, my byfriend's father appeared and began t wash the windshield (挡风玻璃). I culd sense that his dad was a caring man.
I learned anther lessn abut lve later. My father ften telephned me early in the mrning.“Buy Xerx. It's a gd share price，” he wuld say when I answered the phne. My dad ffered n pleasant greeting r inquiry (询问) abut my life. This angered me and we ften quarreled. But ne day, I thught abut my father's success and realized his cncern fr my financial security shwed hw much he lved me. The next time he called and tld me t buy a stck (股票), I thanked him.
The way I treat my friends is smetimes different frm hw they treat me. Fr example, I always return phne calls withut delay and regularly check in with ld friends.I had ne friend wh rarely called, respnding t my messages with shrt emails.“She isn't a gd friend！” I thught. My anger grew as the hlidays apprached. Then she came t a gathering I hsted and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in lve with when we last went windwshpping. I was shcked at her kindness, and felt bad fr thinking her uncaring. Clearly I needed t change my expectatins.
Far t ften, I ignre unique expressins, eagerly expecting peple t d things my way. This has left me feeling unlved. Over the years, hwever, I have learned t read thers' lve signs better and get alng well with them.
9．The writer finally realized that her father ________.
A．wasn't a pleasant persn
B．was caring abut her
C．was successful in finance
D．was dissatisfied with her
10．Hw many examples has the writer given t shw the lessns she has learned n lve?
A．Three. B．Tw.
C．One. D．Fur.
11．Frm the passage we can infer that the writer ften treats her lved nes ________.
A．indirectly but warmly B．directly and cldly
C．warmly and friendly D．cldly but regularly
12．The writer writes this passage t shw that ________.
A．peple shuld treat thers in a caring way
B．her gd friend dislikes her way t care abut thers
C．she expects thers t care abut her in her way
D．different peple have different ways t shw their lve
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历告诉人们：不同的人对爱的表达方式不同。
9．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“But ne day much he lved me.”可知，作者最终意识到父亲是在意她、爱她的。故选B。
10．解析：选A。细节理解题。作者在文章前三段中以自己经历的三件事为例来讲述表达爱的不同方式。故选A。
11．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Fr example，I always return phne calls withut delay and regularly check in with ld friends.”可知，作者看到朋友的电话会马上回复，经常和老朋友联系，所以她应该是一个热情、友好的人。故选C。
12．解析：选D。写作意图题。本文通过讲述作者经历的三件事来告诉人们：每个人都有自己表达爱的方式。故选D。
D
(2017·河北邢台摸底)Sunstrke is a cnditin that can quickly g frm dangerus t deadly, especially if prper care isn't given immediately.
Sunstrke，smetimes called heatstrke，is a result f the bdy temperature rising abve the safe limit.This causes the bdy's necessary functins t stp wrking.
It's usually pretty easy t avid sunstrke, as lng as prper actin is taken. In that case, yu need t act as quickly as pssible t return that persn's bdy t a safe temperature. Here are a few tips t help treat sunstrke.
Call fr help
Call t get an ambulance as quickly as pssible. This shuld be the first thing yu d, especially if the sunstrke persn has fainted (昏倒). Als, call fr help frm anyne nearby if yu're in a public place. If there's n ne arund，call smene nearby if they can get there sner than an ambulance. Ask everyne t bring yu as much water as pssible, if there isn't much nearby.
Get the persn t a cler area
If there's a building nearby, aim fr that. Anywhere with plenty f air cnditiners and water is perfect. If a building isn't available, bring the persn t a wellshaded area.
Get the water flwing
If the persn is still cnscius，get him r her t drink water.If there's a bathtub available，fill it with cl water and put the persn in it.
If yur water supply is limited，yu have t save it.Dampen a twel r shirt and put it n the persn's bdy.Fcus n the face，neck，and chest.
Fan the persn
Getting mving air ver the persn cls him r her dwn. Use anything, a twel r sheet, a shirt, yur hands, r a piece f bard. This is where having many peple arund really helps, as they can cmbine t fan the entire bdy.
13．When des a persn get sunstrke?
A．When the bdy desn't functin.
B．When prper care is given immediately.
C．When smene is expsed t the sun t lng.
D．When the bdy temperature ges up beynd what ne can bear.
14．What is mainly discussed in the passage?
A．The first aid fr sunstrke.
B．The causes f sunstrke.
C．The chief symptms f sunstrke.
D．The essential preventin f sunstrke.
15．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the text?
A．Call fr assistance frm thers.
B．Leave the sunstrke persn in the shade.
C．Put a wet twel n the persn's face.
D．Help the persn take sme medicine.
16．The text prbably cmes frm ________.
A．a guidebk B．a bk review
C．a medical magazine D．an fficial dcument
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中暑的危害以及中暑后的一些急救措施。
13．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，当人体的体温超过所能承受的安全极限时，就会中暑，即D项正确。
14．解析：选A。主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了何为中暑以及中暑的危害，结合第三段的最后一句“Here are a few tips t help treat sunstrke.”可知，下文讲述的是中暑时需要采取的急救措施，即A项正确。
15．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据call fr help下的“call fr help frm anyne”可知A项正确；根据Get the persn t a cler area中的第三句可知B项正确；根据Get the water flwing中的第二段的第二、三句可知C项正确；D项在文章中没有提到。
16．解析：选C。文章出处题。文章主要介绍了中暑以及中暑后如何急救的相关知识，故有可能选自一本医学杂志，即C项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2017·河北衡水中学调研)It is impssible t knw when yu might find yurself lst in a frest. If yu knw what t d, yu can survive in a frest withut much truble; but if yu are nt prepared, survival can be much less likely.
Keep fear at bay
It is cmpletely natural t be afraid when yu are faced with a survival situatin.____1____The mre yur fear vercmes yu，the lwer yur chances f survival are, as yur mind is ging t becme cluded and panic may set in.
Stay warm
Obviusly, the lw bdy temperature is ne f the primary dangers yu face when yu must survive in the frest.____2____ Never stp t sleep r quit mving arund unless yu have an apprpriate shelter.
Knw hw t make a fire
Obviusly, if yu have a lighter r matches, this is nt a prblem. But if nt, yu can attempt t use a dry narrw pinted stick and a dry flat piece f wd.____3____This requires a great deal f wrk, but if dne crrectly, yu will succeed.
Make sme shelter
4____The easiest way t prvide prtectin is t find a fallen tree and cver it with ther branches and brush s that yu can stay in the natural pit underneath the tree trunk. This is a very imprtant aspect f being able t survive in the frest.
Stay put(待在原地) unless yu knw exactly where yu are
If yu can build a stable shelter and start a fire, yu can build in the frest fr several days.____5____If yu knw where yu are, travel as far as pssible during the day while making sure yu stp lng enugh befre dark s that yu can build anther shelter.
A．Sn yu will find that it's nt that difficult t survive in the frest.
B．Hwever, if yu are ging t survive in the frest, yu must keep yur thughts clear.
C．Make as much frictin (摩擦) as pssible by rubbing the pinted stick alng the flat piece.
D．It is better t stay and wait fr rescue.
E．Under n circumstances shuld we fight with the wild animals.
F．Caves and verhangs are perfect, but mst likely yu must build yur wn.
G．It is crucial that yu d all yu can t stay dry and keep yur bdy temperature up.
【解题导语】 本文具体介绍了在森林里迷路时的一些自保求生的方法。
1．解析：选B。上一句提到“当面临生存问题的时候害怕是很自然的”，下文又提到害怕的时候会思维混乱，所以此处应该是指不要害怕。B项“然而，如果你想要在森林里活下来，你必须保持思维清晰”符合语境。
2．解析：选G。该段的小标题是Stay warm，空前一句提到在森林里低体温会很危险，所以要想活下来就要保持身体温暖。G项中的“keep yur bdy temperature up”符合语境。故选G项。
3．解析：选C。本段讲述了在没有打火机或火柴的情况下，可以“钻木取火”。空前一句提到了“a dry narrw pinted stick”和“a dry flat piece f wd”，下文又说需要很大的工作量，所以本句应是介绍具体的做法。C项“尽可能多地用尖头的棍子在木板上摩擦”符合语境。
4．解析：选F。该段的小标题是Make sme shelter，下文描述了搭建庇护处的最简单的方法，F项中的“but mst likely yu must build yur wn”符合语境。故选F项。
5．解析：选D。本段的小标题是Stay put(待在原地)unless yu knw exactly where yu are.D项”待在原地等待营救是更好的”符合语境。
(2017·东北三省四市一模)The fllwing simple exercise rutine wrks as well as prescriptin medicatin (药物治疗) withut the side effects.
A jg a day culd keep yur headaches at bay: Regular cardi wrkuts (有氧锻炼) may prevent migraines (偏头痛)，a grwing bdy f research suggests.
Migraine patients had fewer headaches after ding 40minute cycling wrkuts three times a week fr three mnths, accrding t a Swedish study.
The exercise rutine wrked just as well as ne f the tp migrainepreventing drugs—tpamirate but withut the side effects f depressin and tremrs (刺激)．
Cardi wrkuts can help with regular headaches, t, says Alexander Mauskp, M. D. , directr f the New Yrk Headache Center in Manhattan.
There are a cuple f theries n hw it wrks.
Breaking a sweat may relieve stress, says Dr. Mauskp. Headaches are ften triggered by stress, and if yu remve the trigger, yu release the pain.
The feelgd chemicals prduced when yu exercise actually blck yur pain sensrs, acting as a natural painkiller.
Since headaches can be caused by many different factrs like genetics (遗传)，lack f sleep, r certain fds, cardi wn't be the slutin fr everyne, Dr. Mauskp says. But ne German study fund that it helped 65 percent f patients, which makes it as effective as the best medicines n the market.
Dr. Mauskp recmmends his patients d a halfhur reasnable intensity (强度) cardi, like jgging, biking, r swimming three times a week. These wrkuts are meant t be slw and steady, as ppsed t highintensity intervals that alternate between allut runs and rest.
Pushing yurself t much r increasing the intensity t quickly can trigger headaches in sme peple, s make sure yur heart rate desn't jump abve 150 BPM. If yu dn't have a heart rate mnitr, then breathe nly thrugh yur nse. Yu'll knw yu're ging t hard if yu can't keep up that breathing pattern.
Yur migraines culd start disappearing in a cuple f weeks，Dr. Mauskp says.
1．Accrding t the passage, the authr may agree that ________.
A．jgging, swimming and fishing are cardi wrkuts
B．neither cardi wrkuts nr tpamirate has side effects
C．migraine patients may be cured by regular cardi wrkuts
D．cardi wrkuts will be the slutin fr everyne with migraines
2．The underlined wrd “triggered” in Paragraph 7 can be replaced by ________.
A．cured B．released
C．caused D．mnitred
3．The feelgd chemicals prduced can help with regular headaches because ________.
A．it eases the stress
B．it breaks a sweat
C．it prevents migraines
D．it blcks yur pain sensrs
4．What wuld be the best title?
A．A Cure fr Headaches
B．Side Effects f Migraine
C．The Causes f Headaches
D．Advantages f Cardi Wrkuts
【语篇导读】 科学家研究发现有氧运动可以有效治疗偏头痛。
1．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，规律的有氧运动或许可以治愈偏头痛，故C项正确。根据文章第十段可知A项表述不正确；根据文章第四段可知，tpamirate有副作用，故B项不正确；根据文章第九段中cardi wn't be the slutin fr everyne可知，D项不正确。
2．解析：选C。词义猜测题。画线词所在的第七段讲的是流汗会缓解压力，头痛通常由压力引起，如果消除压力，疼痛就会缓解。由此可知trigger意为“引发，激发(尤指一系列事件)”，与cause意义相近。
3．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第八段The feelgd chemicals prduced when yu exercise actually blck yur pain sensrs，acting as a natural painkiller.可知，人类运动的时候，产生令人感觉好的化学物质，能够阻挡疼痛传感器，像一种天然的止痛药一样起作用。
4．解析：选A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了有氧运动或许可能治愈偏头痛，因此A项作为文章标题最适合。B项在文章中没有被提及；C、D两项在文章中略有提及，但并非主题。
B
D yu suffer frm cybersickness?
The rise f mbile phnes has been blamed fr a number f scial ills, but yur smart phne may als be making yu physically sick as well. Scientists have identified a cnditin called “cybersickness”， which they say is the digital versin f mtin sickness.The phenmenn, which affects up t 80 percent f the ppulatin wh wn smart phnes r tablets, leads t feelings f sickness and unsteadiness. It is caused by seeing fast mtin n a screen, which cvers anything frm a car chase in a film t scrlling thrugh web pages n yur phne.
The mre realistic the visual cntent appears t yu, the higher yur chances f getting cybersickness are. The cnditin was identified in a piece in the New Yrk Times in which British and U．S. experts said that it needed slving. Mtin sickness leaves sufferers feeling ill because they feel mvement in yur muscles and yur inner ear but d nt see it. The mismatch in digital sickness is the ppsite—yu see mvement n the screen but d nt feel it.The effect is the same and the symptms include a headache, wanting t thrw up, cnfusin and the need t sit dwn. Often cybersickness shws itself in a subtle way and sufferers put it dwn t stress r eyestrain.
Steven Rauch, a prfessr f tlarynglgy (耳鼻喉科学) at Harvard Medical Schl, said：“Yur sense f balance is different frm ther senses in that it has lts f inputs. When thse inputs dn't agree, that's when yu feel dizziness and sickness.”
Sme studies that have been carried ut int cybersickness fund that wmen are mre susceptible than men, the New Yrk Times reprted. Thse wh have “Type A” persnalities—meaning they are cnfident and determined—are mre likely t suffer frm cybersickness as well. Amng thse wh have reprted experiencing the cnditin have been vide gamers wh spend hurs playing fast paced games. Engineers at Oculus VR, the virtual headset manufacturer, have admitted that digital mtin sickness is ne f their biggest prblems.
5．Frm the text, we knw that cybersickness ________.
A．is cmpletely equal t mtin sickness
B．affects up t 80% f the ppulatin
C．leads t peple's feelings f sickness and unsteadiness
D．is caused by seeing fast mving bjects arund
6．What's the difference between mtin sickness and digital sickness?
A．Digital sickness means sufferers see mvement but d nt feel it.
B．Digital sickness means sufferers feel mvement but d nt see it.
C．Mtin sickness means sufferers see mvement but d nt feel it.
D．Mtin sickness means sufferers dn't see r feel mvement.
7．What des the underlined wrd “susceptible” in the last paragraph mean?
A．likely t accept B．likely t be affected
C．likely t suspect D．likely t be cured
8．This passage is mst prbably ________.
A．a science fictin B．a newspaper ad
C．a bk review D．a science news reprt
【语篇导读】 随着手机越来越普及，许多社会弊病也愈发常见。但是，智能手机或许也会引起身体不适。科学家们认为，“晕屏幕病”是电子版的晕动病。
5．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句The phenmenn t feelings f sickness and unsteadiness.可知C项正确；从第二段The mismatch in digital sickness is the ppsite ...可知A项错误：从which affects up t 80 percent f the ppulatin wh wn smart phnes r tablets 可知B项错误；从It is caused by seeing fast mtin n a screen ...可知D项错误。
6．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Mtin sickness leaves sufferers feeling ill because they feel mvement in yur muscles and ynr inner ear but d nt see it.The mismatch in digital sickness is the ppsite—yu see mvement n the screen but d nt feel it.可得出答案。
7．解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句． mre likely t suffer frm cybersickness as well.可猜测，susceptible的意思接近于be likely t suffer frm，意为“很容易感染的”。故选B项。
8．解析：选D。推理判断题。文章介绍一种由智能手机等电子设备的使用所造成的一种病——“晕屏症”，是一篇科技方面的报道，因此，应是一篇科技新闻。故选D项。
C
(2017·陕西西安质量检测)I've always had strng pinins f hw lve shuld be expressed. What I remember mst abut visiting my byfriend's parents is the lud tick f the clck as we silently ate ur meal. I was quick t regard his family as cld. Hwever, nce, when we were abut t drive hme, my byfriend's father appeared and began t wash the windshield (挡风玻璃). I culd sense that his dad was a caring man.
I learned anther lessn abut lve later. My father ften telephned me early in the mrning.“Buy Xerx. It's a gd share price，” he wuld say when I answered the phne. My dad ffered n pleasant greeting r inquiry (询问) abut my life. This angered me and we ften quarreled. But ne day, I thught abut my father's success and realized his cncern fr my financial security shwed hw much he lved me. The next time he called and tld me t buy a stck (股票), I thanked him.
The way I treat my friends is smetimes different frm hw they treat me. Fr example, I always return phne calls withut delay and regularly check in with ld friends.I had ne friend wh rarely called, respnding t my messages with shrt emails.“She isn't a gd friend！” I thught. My anger grew as the hlidays apprached. Then she came t a gathering I hsted and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in lve with when we last went windwshpping. I was shcked at her kindness, and felt bad fr thinking her uncaring. Clearly I needed t change my expectatins.
Far t ften, I ignre unique expressins, eagerly expecting peple t d things my way. This has left me feeling unlved. Over the years, hwever, I have learned t read thers' lve signs better and get alng well with them.
9．The writer finally realized that her father ________.
A．wasn't a pleasant persn
B．was caring abut her
C．was successful in finance
D．was dissatisfied with her
10．Hw many examples has the writer given t shw the lessns she has learned n lve?
A．Three. B．Tw.
C．One. D．Fur.
11．Frm the passage we can infer that the writer ften treats her lved nes ________.
A．indirectly but warmly B．directly and cldly
C．warmly and friendly D．cldly but regularly
12．The writer writes this passage t shw that ________.
A．peple shuld treat thers in a caring way
B．her gd friend dislikes her way t care abut thers
C．she expects thers t care abut her in her way
D．different peple have different ways t shw their lve
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历告诉人们：不同的人对爱的表达方式不同。
9．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“But ne day much he lved me.”可知，作者最终意识到父亲是在意她、爱她的。故选B。
10．解析：选A。细节理解题。作者在文章前三段中以自己经历的三件事为例来讲述表达爱的不同方式。故选A。
11．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Fr example，I always return phne calls withut delay and regularly check in with ld friends.”可知，作者看到朋友的电话会马上回复，经常和老朋友联系，所以她应该是一个热情、友好的人。故选C。
12．解析：选D。写作意图题。本文通过讲述作者经历的三件事来告诉人们：每个人都有自己表达爱的方式。故选D。
D
(2017·河北邢台摸底)Sunstrke is a cnditin that can quickly g frm dangerus t deadly, especially if prper care isn't given immediately.
Sunstrke，smetimes called heatstrke，is a result f the bdy temperature rising abve the safe limit.This causes the bdy's necessary functins t stp wrking.
It's usually pretty easy t avid sunstrke, as lng as prper actin is taken. In that case, yu need t act as quickly as pssible t return that persn's bdy t a safe temperature. Here are a few tips t help treat sunstrke.
Call fr help
Call t get an ambulance as quickly as pssible. This shuld be the first thing yu d, especially if the sunstrke persn has fainted (昏倒). Als, call fr help frm anyne nearby if yu're in a public place. If there's n ne arund，call smene nearby if they can get there sner than an ambulance. Ask everyne t bring yu as much water as pssible, if there isn't much nearby.
Get the persn t a cler area
If there's a building nearby, aim fr that. Anywhere with plenty f air cnditiners and water is perfect. If a building isn't available, bring the persn t a wellshaded area.
Get the water flwing
If the persn is still cnscius，get him r her t drink water.If there's a bathtub available，fill it with cl water and put the persn in it.
If yur water supply is limited，yu have t save it.Dampen a twel r shirt and put it n the persn's bdy.Fcus n the face，neck，and chest.
Fan the persn
Getting mving air ver the persn cls him r her dwn. Use anything, a twel r sheet, a shirt, yur hands, r a piece f bard. This is where having many peple arund really helps, as they can cmbine t fan the entire bdy.
13．When des a persn get sunstrke?
A．When the bdy desn't functin.
B．When prper care is given immediately.
C．When smene is expsed t the sun t lng.
D．When the bdy temperature ges up beynd what ne can bear.
14．What is mainly discussed in the passage?
A．The first aid fr sunstrke.
B．The causes f sunstrke.
C．The chief symptms f sunstrke.
D．The essential preventin f sunstrke.
15．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the text?
A．Call fr assistance frm thers.
B．Leave the sunstrke persn in the shade.
C．Put a wet twel n the persn's face.
D．Help the persn take sme medicine.
16．The text prbably cmes frm ________.
A．a guidebk B．a bk review
C．a medical magazine D．an fficial dcument
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中暑的危害以及中暑后的一些急救措施。
13．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，当人体的体温超过所能承受的安全极限时，就会中暑，即D项正确。
14．解析：选A。主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了何为中暑以及中暑的危害，结合第三段的最后一句“Here are a few tips t help treat sunstrke.”可知，下文讲述的是中暑时需要采取的急救措施，即A项正确。
15．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据call fr help下的“call fr help frm anyne”可知A项正确；根据Get the persn t a cler area中的第三句可知B项正确；根据Get the water flwing中的第二段的第二、三句可知C项正确；D项在文章中没有提到。
16．解析：选C。文章出处题。文章主要介绍了中暑以及中暑后如何急救的相关知识，故有可能选自一本医学杂志，即C项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2017·河北衡水中学调研)It is impssible t knw when yu might find yurself lst in a frest. If yu knw what t d, yu can survive in a frest withut much truble; but if yu are nt prepared, survival can be much less likely.
Keep fear at bay
It is cmpletely natural t be afraid when yu are faced with a survival situatin.____1____The mre yur fear vercmes yu，the lwer yur chances f survival are, as yur mind is ging t becme cluded and panic may set in.
Stay warm
Obviusly, the lw bdy temperature is ne f the primary dangers yu face when yu must survive in the frest.____2____ Never stp t sleep r quit mving arund unless yu have an apprpriate shelter.
Knw hw t make a fire
Obviusly, if yu have a lighter r matches, this is nt a prblem. But if nt, yu can attempt t use a dry narrw pinted stick and a dry flat piece f wd.____3____This requires a great deal f wrk, but if dne crrectly, yu will succeed.
Make sme shelter
4____The easiest way t prvide prtectin is t find a fallen tree and cver it with ther branches and brush s that yu can stay in the natural pit underneath the tree trunk. This is a very imprtant aspect f being able t survive in the frest.
Stay put(待在原地) unless yu knw exactly where yu are
If yu can build a stable shelter and start a fire, yu can build in the frest fr several days.____5____If yu knw where yu are, travel as far as pssible during the day while making sure yu stp lng enugh befre dark s that yu can build anther shelter.
A．Sn yu will find that it's nt that difficult t survive in the frest.
B．Hwever, if yu are ging t survive in the frest, yu must keep yur thughts clear.
C．Make as much frictin (摩擦) as pssible by rubbing the pinted stick alng the flat piece.
D．It is better t stay and wait fr rescue.
E．Under n circumstances shuld we fight with the wild animals.
F．Caves and verhangs are perfect, but mst likely yu must build yur wn.
G．It is crucial that yu d all yu can t stay dry and keep yur bdy temperature up.
【解题导语】 本文具体介绍了在森林里迷路时的一些自保求生的方法。
1．解析：选B。上一句提到“当面临生存问题的时候害怕是很自然的”，下文又提到害怕的时候会思维混乱，所以此处应该是指不要害怕。B项“然而，如果你想要在森林里活下来，你必须保持思维清晰”符合语境。
2．解析：选G。该段的小标题是Stay warm，空前一句提到在森林里低体温会很危险，所以要想活下来就要保持身体温暖。G项中的“keep yur bdy temperature up”符合语境。故选G项。
3．解析：选C。本段讲述了在没有打火机或火柴的情况下，可以“钻木取火”。空前一句提到了“a dry narrw pinted stick”和“a dry flat piece f wd”，下文又说需要很大的工作量，所以本句应是介绍具体的做法。C项“尽可能多地用尖头的棍子在木板上摩擦”符合语境。
4．解析：选F。该段的小标题是Make sme shelter，下文描述了搭建庇护处的最简单的方法，F项中的“but mst likely yu must build yur wn”符合语境。故选F项。
5．解析：选D。本段的小标题是Stay put(待在原地)unless yu knw exactly where yu are.D项”待在原地等待营救是更好的”符合语境。
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