2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：选修七 Unit 5　Travelling abroad Word版含答案

这是一份2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：选修七 Unit 5　Travelling abroad Word版含答案，共8页。

Mre students than ever befre are taking a gap­year(间隔年)befre ging t university.It used t be called the “year ff” between schl and university.The gap­year phenmenn riginated(起源)with the mnths left ver t Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in Nvember and the start f the next academic year.
This year,25,310 students wh have accepted places in higher educatin institutins have put ff their entry until next year，accrding t statistics n university entrance prvided by the University and Cllege Admissins Service(UCAS)．
That is a recrd 14.7% increase in the number f students taking a gap year.Tny Higgins frm UCAS said that the statistics are gd news fr everyne in higher educatin.“Students wh take a well­planned year ut are mre likely t be satisfied with，and cmplete their chsen curse.Students wh take a gap year are ften mre mature and respnsible，”he said.
But nt everyne is happy.Owain James，the president f the Natinal Unin f Students(NUS)，argued that the increase is evidence f student hardship － yung peple are being frced int earning mney befre finishing their educatin.“New students are nw aware that they are likely t leave university up t ￡15,000 in debt.It is nt surprising that mre and mre students are taking a gap year t earn mney t supprt their study fr the degree.NUS statistics shw that ver 40% f students are frced t wrk during term time and the figure increases t 90% during vacatin perids，”he said.
1．What d we learn abut the gap year frm the text?
A．It is flexible in length.
B．It is a time fr relaxatin.
C．It is increasingly ppular.
D．It is required by universities.
2．Accrding t Tny Higgins，students taking a gap year
________ .
A．are better prepared fr cllege studies
B．knw a lt mre abut their future jbs
C．are mre likely t leave university in debt
D．have a better chance t enter tp universities
3．Hw des Owain James feel abut the gap­year phenmenn?
A．He's puzzled. B．He's wrried.
C．He's surprised. D．He's annyed.
4．What wuld mst students d n their vacatin accrding t NUS statistics?
A．Attend additinal curses.
B．Make plans fr the new term.
C．Earn mney fr their educatin.
D．Prepare fr their graduate studies.
【语篇导读】 本文介绍了越来越多的学生过高中毕业和大学之间的间隔年。
1．解析：选C。根据第一段的第一句以及下文可知，越来越多的学生过高中毕业和大学之间的间隔年。
2．解析：选A。根据第三段的Tny Higgins说的话可知，他认为过间隔年的学生对他们大学选择的课程更满意，更能完成他们的课程。
3．解析：选B。根据最后一段的内容可知，Owain James对于学生过间隔年的原因进行了分析，他认为是学生为了挣学费而过间隔年。再结合其中所列数据可知答案。
4．解析：选C。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，90%的学生在假期被迫工作挣学费。
B
(2017·福建福州质检)Sme peple are s rude!
Wh sends an e­mail r a text message that just says “Thank yu”？ Wh leaves a vicemail message rather than texts yu? Wh asks fr a fact easily fund n Ggle? Dn't these peple realize that they're wasting yur time?
Maybe I'm the rude ne fr nt appreciating life's little pliteness. But many scially agreed standards just dn't make sense t peple drwning in digital cmmunicatin.
In texts, yu dn't have t declare wh yu are r even say hell. E­mail is slwer than a text. Vicemail is a nw implite way f trying t cnnect.
My father learned this lessn after leaving me a dzen vicemail messages, nne f which I listened t. Exasperated,_he called my sister t express his dissatisfactin that I never returned his phne calls.“Why are yu leaving him vicemail？”my sister asked.“Just text him.”
In the age f the smartphne, there is n reasn t ask nce­acceptable questins abut the weather frecast, a business's phne number, r directins t a huse, a restaurant, which can be easily fund n Ggle Maps. But peple still ask these things. And when yu answer, they respnd with a thank­yu e­mail.
Hw t handle these differing standards? Cnsider yur audience. Sme peple, especially lder nes, appreciate a thankyu message. Others, like me, want n reply.
The anthrplgist(人类学家)Margaret Mead nce said that in traditinal scieties, the yung learn frm the ld. But in mdern scieties, the ld can als learn frm the yung. Here's hping that pliteness never ges ut f fashin but that time­wasting frms f cmmunicatin d.
5．What des the underlined wrd “Exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph?
A．Wrried. B．Annyed.
C．Surprised. D．Tired.
6．Why didn't the writer reply t his father?
A．He didn't want t talk with his father.
B．He liked text messages better.
C．He didn't receive any vicemail messages.
D．He enjyed checking his vicemail.
7．Which f the fllwing des the writer agree t?
A．Dealing with vicemail shuld vary with each individual.
B．Declaring wh they are r saying hell in texts is necessary.
C．Peple needn't learn frm ne anther in traditinal scieties.
D．Peple needn't turn t Ggle Maps fr help when in truble.
8．What's the best title fr this passage?
A．Nwadays：what means shuld we use in cmmunicatin
B．Nwadays：d yu like leaving thers a vicemail message
C．Nwadays：what shuld we d with text messages
D．Nwadays: d yu need a thank­yu message
【语篇导读】 本文为说明文。随着数字通讯设备的普及，人们对通讯礼节标准的理解也发生了很大变化，那么如何应对这些不同的标准呢？
5．解析：选B。猜测词义题。根据画线词后的“he called my sister t express his dissatisfactin...”可推出画线词的意思是：气愤的(Annyed)。
6．解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Why are yu leaving him vicemail？”及“Just text him.”可推知作者没有给他父亲回电话的原因是他更喜欢文字信息，不喜欢语音信息。
7．解析：选A。事实细节题。根据倒数第二段可知，处理语音信息问题应该因人而异，故答案为A项；根据第四段第一句可排除B项；根据倒数第一段可排除C项；根据第六段“there is n reasn t ask nce­acceptable questins can be easily fund n Ggle Maps”可排除D项。
8．解析：选A。主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是文章最后一段可知作者写此文章的目的是告诉读者目前在日常交流中应采取哪种方式，故答案为A项。
C
(2017·天星教育第一次大联考)Last weekend I visited Rme fr the first time. I spent three busy days in the capital f Italy, seeing lts f turist attractins and walking dwn streets lit with Christmas decratins. There are a lt f things I lve abut the city.
Rme is ne f the mst ancient cities in the wrld and is full f wnderful relics (遗迹) frm its distant past. These mnuments include the Rman Frum and the vast Cliseum where gladiatrs used t fight each ther until death and hunt animals cming frm anther cuntry. The ruins f buildings and temples are fascinating.Yu can't quite believe hw ld they are.
I studied the masterpieces f the Renaissance perid at university and was very excited t see them in real life. I walked arund the museum in Vatican City and saw plenty f famus sculptures(雕塑). The best part f the visit was, withut dubt, the Sistine Chapel ceiling, painted in the early 16th century by the great Michelangel. It was s breathtaking that I culdn't tear my eyes away frm it.
In Rme, there is a lt f fd n ffer fr turists but sme f it isn't f very gd quality. I made an effrt t find reliable restaurants t taste the ppular meals f the regin, like pasta with tmat，nin and bacn. I als lved eating ice cream and ht chclate under the Christmas lights.
Rme has nt nly lts f luxury butiques (精品店) but als plenty f shps that were mre in my price range! It was a perfect pprtunity t g and buy presents fr my family and friends. There was als a Christmas market, where I bught a sparkly decratin fr the tree.
9．The underlined wrd “gladiatrs” in the 2nd paragraph prbably means “________”．
A．athletes B．butchers
C．invaders D. fighters
10．The authr fund the ruins f buildings and temples fascinating because ________.
A．they represent Rme's religin
B．they are relics frm Rme's distant past
C．yu can't help wndering hw ld they are
D．they include the Rman Frum and the vast Cliseum
11．What is mainly discussed in the 3rd paragraph?
A．The great museums f Italy.
B．The sculptures in Rme.
C．Art­related activities during the visit.
D．The achievements f the Renaissance perid in Italy.
12．When visiting Rme, yu shuld be careful in chsing ________.
A．the attractins B．the fd
C．the htels D．the luxury butiques
【语篇导读】 本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己游玩意大利首都罗马的经历和感受。
9．解析：选D。猜测词义题。根据画线词后的“used t fight each ther until death and hunt animals cming frm anther cuntry”可知该词的意思为“斗士”，故答案为D项。
10．解析：选B。事实细节题。根据第二段“full f wnderful relics frm its distant past”和“The ruins f buildings and temples are fascinating.”可知答案为B项。
11．解析：选C。主旨大意题。本段主要介绍的是作者此次游玩罗马的过程中有关艺术的活动，故答案为C项。
12．解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第四段前两句中的“In Rme，there is a lt f fd n ffer fr turists but sme f it isn't f very gd quality.I made an effrt t find reliable restaurants t taste the ppular meals f the regin...”可知作者暗示选择食物时要特别小心，故答案为B项。
D
(2017·福建南平质检)Once an ld man rse early t read each mrning. His grandsn wanted t be just like his grandfather, s tried t emulate him every way he culd.
One day the grandsn asked，“Grandpa, I try t read just like yu d, but I dn't understand mst f it, and I frget whatever I d understand immediately I clse the bk. S what gd is it fr me t read？”
The grandfather, wh was putting cal n the fire, said，“Take this cal basket dwn t the river and bring me back a basket f water.”
The by did as tld t, but the water leaked ut befre he culd get the basket hme.
The grandfather laughed, saying，“Yu'll have t mve a little faster.”This time he ran faster, but again the basket emptied. Out f breath, he decided it was impssible t carry water in a basket, and he went t get a bucket (桶). But the grandfather said，“I want a basket f water instead f a bucket f water. Yu're just nt trying hard enugh.”
The by knew what he was trying t accmplish was impssible.Hwever, he decided t shw his grandfather a third time.
The by dipped the basket int the river and ran as hard as he culd. With the empty basket, he gasped(喘气说)，“See Grandpa？It's useless ！”
“S yu think it useless？”the ld man asked.“Then lk at the basket.”T his surprise, the by fund it washed clean f the dirty cal stains and nw clean inside and ut.
“My child, that's what happens when yu read the bk. Yu might nt understand r remember everything, but the wrds will change yu inside and ut. That is the wrk f reading in ur lives.”
13．Why did the man tell the by t fetch a basket f water?
A．The wrk was t much fr himself.
B．The wrk culd test hw fast the by ran.
C．He intended t train the by t run faster.
D．He meant t inspire the by thrugh an example.
14．What des the underlined wrd “emulate” in Paragraph 1 mst prbably mean?
A．Admire. B．Encurage.
C．Challenge. D．Cpy.
15．Which f the fllwing wrds can be used t describe the grandfather?
A．Wise and diligent.
B．Healthy and smart.
C．Thughtful and lving.
D．Serius and knwledgeable.
16．What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A．The Pwer f Reading
B．A Basket f Water
C．Old Man and His Grandsn
D．On Reading Bks
【语篇导读】 本文为记叙文。作者通过讲述一对爷孙间的故事告诉读者读书在人生中的作用。
13．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据全文尤其是最后一段可知爷爷让孙子用篮子打水的目的是告诉孙子尽管他在大多数情况下不理解甚至忘了他所读的内容，然而文字可以彻底改变一个人。由此可见爷爷想通过让孙子用篮子打水这一过程鼓励他继续读书。故答案为D项。
14．解析：选D。猜测词义题。根据画线词前面的“His grandsn wanted t be just like his grandfather”可知emulate的意思是cpy(模仿)。
15．解析：选A。推理判断题。根据文章第一句可知爷爷很刻苦(diligent)；通过爷爷教育孙子的方法可知爷爷很聪明(wise)，故答案为A项。
16．解析：选A。主旨大意题。作者通过讲述本故事想表达的主题是：读书能够改变人生。故答案为A项(读书的力量)。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2017·江西临川一中期中考试)Never Over­study
When yu spend t much time studying yu will quickly lse fcus and the time spent in studying will becme “junk time”．Yu think yu're studying but yu're just sitting there re­reading the same sentence abut 100 times and yu're nt getting anywhere.____1____Taking breaks will make yu energetic again and refresh yur mind. Besides, it will give yur mind sme time t take in what yu have been ding.
Plan yur plan
2____They actually plan what they are ging t d. They actually plan the time they will study and they set gals fr what will be achieved. If yu want t be successful, d as successful peple d. Set a plan r a gal and stick t it, which will create a rutine and a rutine is the first step twards develping a habit.____3____
Frnt up t the tughest wrk first
Many f us like t d the easy things first t build ur cnfidence. That's fair enugh. The nly challenge with this apprach is that yu use up yur primary energy at the start f any study perid and s if yu are dealing with the easy parts with yur primary energy yur batteries will be lw when it cmes time t deal with the hard part. S what happens then？____4____We all d it. We really shuldn't, thugh. S develp the habit f giving yur primary energy t the hard tasks and cmpleting the easy stuff last.
5____
D we really have t explain this? Just turn them ff fr an hur. We prmise the wrld will still be there when yu lg back in! Dn't text yur friends, dn't chat while ding memry activities, dn't make phne calls, just fcus n what yu're ding. Even if yu fcus n wrk fr 15 minutes fllwed by 5 minutes f chatting, it's better than 30 minutes f wrk while als chatting! Yu get that right?
A．Tp students dn't just randmly sit dwn and cmplete wrk.
B．Psitive habits decide future success.
C．Taking breaks can make yu get everywhere.
D．Yu get tired and impatient and just give up.
E．They make plans ahead.
F．Instead, take regular breaks.
G．Get ff scial netwrking sites and turn ff the phne.
【解题导语】 文章主要讲的是优秀学生的一些好的学习习惯。
1．解析：选F。空格前的内容提及过度学习的弊端，空格后的内容提到休息可以使你再次精力充沛，头脑清醒。因此此空需填一个承上启下的句子。故F项符合语境。F项中的“take regular breaks”与空后的“Taking breaks”相呼应。
2．解析：选A。根据本段的小标题“Plan yur plan”和后文中的“They actually plan what they are ging t gals fr what will be achieved”“Set a plan”可知，A项“最优秀的学生不会只是随意坐下来完成学习任务”符合语境。
3．解析：选B。空格前的内容提到要制订计划、设定目标并持之以恒，这将会形成一个惯例，而一个惯例就是养成一个习惯的第一步。因此B项承接上文，表示“积极的习惯决定未来的成功”。
4．解析：选D。空格前的内容提到我们大部分人喜欢先做容易的事情，这样当处理难的部分的时候我们的精力就会不足，那么接下来会发生什么呢？故D项承接上文，回答了上文中的疑问，指“你会变得疲惫和不耐烦，只能放弃”。
5．解析：选G。根据本段的内容尤其是下文中的“Just turn them ff fr an 't text yur friends，dn't chat while ding memry activities，dn't make phne calls，just fcus n what yu're ding.”可知，G项“离开社交网站，关掉电话”作为本段小标题最佳。