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2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：选修六 Unit 1 Art Word版含答案
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这是一份2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：选修六 Unit 1 Art Word版含答案，共6页。
One reasn why peple have bdy art is that they want t have smething that is their wn thing and different frm what thers have. The __1__ f tatts varies frm persn t persn; sme like flwers while sme like animals. Usually tatts have sme meaning and __2__ their identity r character. As I had my ears pierced mre and mre, I felt like that I culd __3__ myself mre frm ther peple. Als, sme peple have bdy art dne fr a __4__ like a birthday r graduatin frm schl.
When yu have hles pierced r tatts dne, it is unavidable t feel __5__. Sme peple wh __6__ t have this dne may be afraid f pain. In rder t have beautiful art n yur __7__， yu have t endure pain. I think anther reasn why peple have bdy art is t shw their __8__. Mst peple wh see my earrings ask me __9__ it was painful t have my ears pierced. As yu have mre piercings r tatts dne, yu have t __10__ much mre pain. Als, yu have t have them frever. They last almst __11__. Yu have t make up yur mind t __12__ them frever.
The last reasn is that it may be tday's trend.Many have them fr __13__， and s d I. My parents dn't understand why they are __14__， and sme peple __15__ when they see the peple wh have a lt f piercings r tatts. And smetimes this trend is __16__ t extremes such as burning r cutting.
Sme peple say a natural brn bdy is the mst __17__. It depends n each persn t decide whether bdy art is beautiful r nt. The view f art __18__ frm persn t persn; the __19__ f bdy art varies frm persn t persn.__20__ I see a persn wh has bdy art, I think nt nly is it gd, but als ther thughts cme.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了人们对人体艺术的看法。
1．A.clrs B．designs
C．curses D．aims
解析：选B。根据后面的sme like flwers while sme like animals可知每个人文身的图案是不同的。
2．A.remve B．hide
C．destry D．express
解析：选D。结合后面的their identity r character可知，这些文身表明了他们不同的身份或者性格。
3．A.distinguish B．prtect
C．benefit D．tlerate
解析：选A。结合前面的As I had my ears pierced mre and mre可知，作者通过穿耳洞使得自己不同于他人。
4．A.hnr B．chance
C．memry D．change
解析：选C。结合后面的like a birthday r graduatin frm schl可知，有的人可能是为了纪念某个日子，比如生日或者是毕业的日子。
5．A.pain B．shame
C．embarrassment D．anxiety
解析：选A。根据后面的be afraid f pain可知，有的时候进行文身难免会感到疼痛。
6．A.agree B．hesitate
C．intend D．determine
解析：选B。与后面提到的pain呼应，由于害怕疼痛，所以有的人打耳洞或进行文身的时候感到迟疑不决。
7．A.back B．shulder
C．face D．bdy
解析：选D。与前面提到的tatts呼应，指在身体上进行艺术创作。
8．A.curage B．strength
C．dignity D．pwer
解析：选A。由前面提到的endure pain可知，有的人在身体上进行艺术创作是为了表现他们的勇气。
9．A.hw B．what
C．whether D．when
解析：选C。结合后面的it was painful t have my ears pierced可知，很多人问作者是否感到疼痛。
10．A.cause B．endure
C．reduce D．increase
解析：选B。根据前面的In rder t have beautiful art pain.可知，作者认为需要忍受疼痛。
11．A.seriusly B．cmpletely
C．slightly D．permanently
解析：选D。由前面的frever可知，此处指耳洞和文身基本是永久的。
12．A.get alng with B．break away frm
C．get rid f D．take cntrl f
解析：选A。结合前面的They last almst permanently.可知，要下决心与耳洞和文身长久相处。
13．A.life B．image
C．fashin D．fame
解析：选C。前面提到了trend，因此这里指人们为了时髦才进行文身。
14．A.crazy B．stylish
C．ugly D．flish
解析：选B。与上文提到的fashin和trend呼应，指作者的父母不明白为什么文身会很时髦。
15．A.escape B．frwn
C．tremble D．nd
解析：选B。和前面的dn't understand呼应，指有的人看到穿耳洞或文身就皱眉，表示不理解的意思。
16．A.leading B．referring
C．sticking D．heading
解析：选D。与后面的such as burning r cutting呼应，指有的人走向极端。
17．A.valuable B．imprtant
C．beautiful D．unusual
解析：选C。结合后面的whether bdy art is beautiful r nt可知，有的人认为自然的身体才是最美丽的。
18．A.ranges B．arises
C．influences D．varies
解析：选D。根据后面的frm persn t persn可知，人与人之间对于艺术的看法是不同的。
19．A.view B．result
C．influence D．structure
解析：选A。由上文提到的the view f art可知，此处表示人们对于人体艺术的看法也是不同的。
20．A.Whenever B．Wherever
C．Whatever D．Hwever
解析：选A。根据语境，此处表示无论什么时候，作者看到一个有人体艺术的人……。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2017·东北三省三校联考)Peple d have different ideas abut what 1.____________(wear). While yung peple tend t cnsider mre abut fashin, persnality and hw they lk when 2.____________( chse ) clthes, elderly peple pay 3.____________(great) attentin t whether they appear right, they feel cmfrtable as well as whether the material is wrth 4.____________ price.
Hw peple get dressed als changes ver time. Take China 5.____________ an example. In the 1960's and 1970's, there were practically nly tw r three clrs peple wre—blue, green and gray. The styles f the clthes 6.____________(be) als very dull.In the 1980's yung peple wuld nly wear 7.____________ was in (recent), we have cme t understand that the way yu dress 9.____________(yu) is a reflectin f yur ccupatin, yur backgrund and yur persnality. S we see different peple wear different clthes accrding t ccupatins, their likes and 10.____________(feel)．
【语篇导读】 本文讨论了年轻人和年纪大的人着装观念的不同。年轻人注重时尚个性；年纪大的人更注重舒适度和价格。人们的着装观念随时代改变，着装直接体现人们的职业、背景和个性，着装也会根据场合、人们的喜好和感受而变化。
1．t wear 句意：人们对于穿什么有着不同的见解。abut后为宾语，此处介词后接“特殊疑问词＋t d”作宾语。故填t wear。
2．chsing 句意：年轻人在选择衣服的时候考虑更多的是时尚、个性及穿上后看起来怎么样，而年纪大点的人则更注重穿着是否得体、舒适及面料是否值这个价钱。从属连词when后没有主语，设空处应填非谓语动词，设空处与其逻辑主语yung peple为主动关系。故填chsing。
3．greater 句意见上一题解析。该句在比较年轻人和年纪大点的人注意的方面不同，由句意可知填greater。
4．the 句意见第2题解析。由句意可知price指的是所穿衣服的价格。故填the。
5．as take an example为固定搭配，意为“以……为例”。故填as。
6．were the styles f the clthes为主语且为复数，设空处为谓语，由上下文语境可知该句描述的时间是In the 1960's and 1970's。故填过去式were。
7．what 句意：在20世纪80年代，年轻人只穿时尚的衣服。由句意及句子成分可知，wear后为设空处引导的宾语从句，设空处填宾语从句的主语且表物。故填what。
8．Recently 句意：近来，我们已经开始了解到你穿衣服的方式就是你的职业、背景及个性的体现。设空处修饰整个句子，应填副词形式作状语。故填Recently。
9．yurself 句意见上一题解析。yu dress ________(yu)为定语从句修饰先行词the way，定语从句中，主语为yu，宾语与主语一致。故设空处填反身代词yurself。
10．feelings 并列连词and连接的成分，前后应一致，此处应与their likes保持一致。故填feelings。
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2017·四川内江模拟)In the afternn f March 28th, a car accident happened n Green Rad. As a result, the rad was blcked (堵塞). The tw drivers were arguing and all f them said that the ther was wrng. Therefre, the tw drivers have n interest in knwing wh was wrng. They were waiting impatiently and just wanted t able t leave. Finally smene called the plice and that tw plicemen sn arrived. They cleared the rad quickly and tried t cntrl the traffics in time.Then the plice tk the tw drivers t the plice statin which the drivers described what had happened. In the end, the plicemen decided the tw f them were right because they had driven t fast and careless.
答案：
Ieq \(n,\s\d4(On)) the afternn f March 28th, a car accident happened n Green Rad. As a result, the rad was blcked (堵塞). The tw drivers were arguing and aleq \(l,\s\d4(bth)) f them said that the ther was wrng. Therefreq \(e,\s\d4(Hwever))， the tw drivers haveq \(e,\s\d4(had)) n interest in knwing wh was wrng. They were waiting impatiently and just wanted t eq \(∧,\s\d4(be)) able t leave. Finally smene called the plice and that tw plicemen sn arrived. They cleared the rad quickly and tried t cntrl the trafficeq \(s,\s\d4(traffic)) in time.Then the plice tk the tw drivers t the plice statin whiceq \(h,\s\d4(where)) the drivers described what had happened. In the end, the plicemen decided the tw f them were righeq \(t,\s\d4(wrng)) because they had driven t fast and careleseq \(s,\s\d4(carelessly)).
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2017·甘肃河西五市联考)成语(Chinese idims)是中国文化的重要组成部分，它能用简单的词语表达出丰富并且深刻的意义。假定你是李华，你的外国笔友James对中国成语很感兴趣，向你咨询有关中国成语的信息。请你写一封回信，包括如下内容：
1．简单介绍成语；
2．学习成语的益处；
3．分享自己学习成语的感受和体会。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear James，
I am glad that yu are interested in Chinese
idims.___________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
I sincerely hpe yu can learn them well.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【范文赏读】
Dear_James，
I_am_glad_that_yu_are_interested_in_Chinese_idims.Chinese idims，mainly cnsisting f fur Chinese characters, have been appealing t thse absrbed in the Chinese language because they are an indispensable part f Chinese culture. The benefits f learning them can be listed as fllws.
First, with many f Chinese idims widely used in ur daily life，having a gd knwledge f them cntributes t better understanding bth spken Chinese and written Chinese. Secnd, they usually pssess vivid and prfund meanings, making what yu try t cnvey mre cnvincing.
As far as I am cncerned, I have a preference fr the interesting stries behind sme f the Chinese idims. Nt nly are they interesting，but als they tend t teach sme wisdm, which helps me a lt.
I_sincerely_hpe_yu_can_learn_them_well.
Yurs，
Li_Hua
One reasn why peple have bdy art is that they want t have smething that is their wn thing and different frm what thers have. The __1__ f tatts varies frm persn t persn; sme like flwers while sme like animals. Usually tatts have sme meaning and __2__ their identity r character. As I had my ears pierced mre and mre, I felt like that I culd __3__ myself mre frm ther peple. Als, sme peple have bdy art dne fr a __4__ like a birthday r graduatin frm schl.
When yu have hles pierced r tatts dne, it is unavidable t feel __5__. Sme peple wh __6__ t have this dne may be afraid f pain. In rder t have beautiful art n yur __7__， yu have t endure pain. I think anther reasn why peple have bdy art is t shw their __8__. Mst peple wh see my earrings ask me __9__ it was painful t have my ears pierced. As yu have mre piercings r tatts dne, yu have t __10__ much mre pain. Als, yu have t have them frever. They last almst __11__. Yu have t make up yur mind t __12__ them frever.
The last reasn is that it may be tday's trend.Many have them fr __13__， and s d I. My parents dn't understand why they are __14__， and sme peple __15__ when they see the peple wh have a lt f piercings r tatts. And smetimes this trend is __16__ t extremes such as burning r cutting.
Sme peple say a natural brn bdy is the mst __17__. It depends n each persn t decide whether bdy art is beautiful r nt. The view f art __18__ frm persn t persn; the __19__ f bdy art varies frm persn t persn.__20__ I see a persn wh has bdy art, I think nt nly is it gd, but als ther thughts cme.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了人们对人体艺术的看法。
1．A.clrs B．designs
C．curses D．aims
解析：选B。根据后面的sme like flwers while sme like animals可知每个人文身的图案是不同的。
2．A.remve B．hide
C．destry D．express
解析：选D。结合后面的their identity r character可知，这些文身表明了他们不同的身份或者性格。
3．A.distinguish B．prtect
C．benefit D．tlerate
解析：选A。结合前面的As I had my ears pierced mre and mre可知，作者通过穿耳洞使得自己不同于他人。
4．A.hnr B．chance
C．memry D．change
解析：选C。结合后面的like a birthday r graduatin frm schl可知，有的人可能是为了纪念某个日子，比如生日或者是毕业的日子。
5．A.pain B．shame
C．embarrassment D．anxiety
解析：选A。根据后面的be afraid f pain可知，有的时候进行文身难免会感到疼痛。
6．A.agree B．hesitate
C．intend D．determine
解析：选B。与后面提到的pain呼应，由于害怕疼痛，所以有的人打耳洞或进行文身的时候感到迟疑不决。
7．A.back B．shulder
C．face D．bdy
解析：选D。与前面提到的tatts呼应，指在身体上进行艺术创作。
8．A.curage B．strength
C．dignity D．pwer
解析：选A。由前面提到的endure pain可知，有的人在身体上进行艺术创作是为了表现他们的勇气。
9．A.hw B．what
C．whether D．when
解析：选C。结合后面的it was painful t have my ears pierced可知，很多人问作者是否感到疼痛。
10．A.cause B．endure
C．reduce D．increase
解析：选B。根据前面的In rder t have beautiful art pain.可知，作者认为需要忍受疼痛。
11．A.seriusly B．cmpletely
C．slightly D．permanently
解析：选D。由前面的frever可知，此处指耳洞和文身基本是永久的。
12．A.get alng with B．break away frm
C．get rid f D．take cntrl f
解析：选A。结合前面的They last almst permanently.可知，要下决心与耳洞和文身长久相处。
13．A.life B．image
C．fashin D．fame
解析：选C。前面提到了trend，因此这里指人们为了时髦才进行文身。
14．A.crazy B．stylish
C．ugly D．flish
解析：选B。与上文提到的fashin和trend呼应，指作者的父母不明白为什么文身会很时髦。
15．A.escape B．frwn
C．tremble D．nd
解析：选B。和前面的dn't understand呼应，指有的人看到穿耳洞或文身就皱眉，表示不理解的意思。
16．A.leading B．referring
C．sticking D．heading
解析：选D。与后面的such as burning r cutting呼应，指有的人走向极端。
17．A.valuable B．imprtant
C．beautiful D．unusual
解析：选C。结合后面的whether bdy art is beautiful r nt可知，有的人认为自然的身体才是最美丽的。
18．A.ranges B．arises
C．influences D．varies
解析：选D。根据后面的frm persn t persn可知，人与人之间对于艺术的看法是不同的。
19．A.view B．result
C．influence D．structure
解析：选A。由上文提到的the view f art可知，此处表示人们对于人体艺术的看法也是不同的。
20．A.Whenever B．Wherever
C．Whatever D．Hwever
解析：选A。根据语境，此处表示无论什么时候，作者看到一个有人体艺术的人……。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2017·东北三省三校联考)Peple d have different ideas abut what 1.____________(wear). While yung peple tend t cnsider mre abut fashin, persnality and hw they lk when 2.____________( chse ) clthes, elderly peple pay 3.____________(great) attentin t whether they appear right, they feel cmfrtable as well as whether the material is wrth 4.____________ price.
Hw peple get dressed als changes ver time. Take China 5.____________ an example. In the 1960's and 1970's, there were practically nly tw r three clrs peple wre—blue, green and gray. The styles f the clthes 6.____________(be) als very dull.In the 1980's yung peple wuld nly wear 7.____________ was in (recent), we have cme t understand that the way yu dress 9.____________(yu) is a reflectin f yur ccupatin, yur backgrund and yur persnality. S we see different peple wear different clthes accrding t ccupatins, their likes and 10.____________(feel)．
【语篇导读】 本文讨论了年轻人和年纪大的人着装观念的不同。年轻人注重时尚个性；年纪大的人更注重舒适度和价格。人们的着装观念随时代改变，着装直接体现人们的职业、背景和个性，着装也会根据场合、人们的喜好和感受而变化。
1．t wear 句意：人们对于穿什么有着不同的见解。abut后为宾语，此处介词后接“特殊疑问词＋t d”作宾语。故填t wear。
2．chsing 句意：年轻人在选择衣服的时候考虑更多的是时尚、个性及穿上后看起来怎么样，而年纪大点的人则更注重穿着是否得体、舒适及面料是否值这个价钱。从属连词when后没有主语，设空处应填非谓语动词，设空处与其逻辑主语yung peple为主动关系。故填chsing。
3．greater 句意见上一题解析。该句在比较年轻人和年纪大点的人注意的方面不同，由句意可知填greater。
4．the 句意见第2题解析。由句意可知price指的是所穿衣服的价格。故填the。
5．as take an example为固定搭配，意为“以……为例”。故填as。
6．were the styles f the clthes为主语且为复数，设空处为谓语，由上下文语境可知该句描述的时间是In the 1960's and 1970's。故填过去式were。
7．what 句意：在20世纪80年代，年轻人只穿时尚的衣服。由句意及句子成分可知，wear后为设空处引导的宾语从句，设空处填宾语从句的主语且表物。故填what。
8．Recently 句意：近来，我们已经开始了解到你穿衣服的方式就是你的职业、背景及个性的体现。设空处修饰整个句子，应填副词形式作状语。故填Recently。
9．yurself 句意见上一题解析。yu dress ________(yu)为定语从句修饰先行词the way，定语从句中，主语为yu，宾语与主语一致。故设空处填反身代词yurself。
10．feelings 并列连词and连接的成分，前后应一致，此处应与their likes保持一致。故填feelings。
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2017·四川内江模拟)In the afternn f March 28th, a car accident happened n Green Rad. As a result, the rad was blcked (堵塞). The tw drivers were arguing and all f them said that the ther was wrng. Therefre, the tw drivers have n interest in knwing wh was wrng. They were waiting impatiently and just wanted t able t leave. Finally smene called the plice and that tw plicemen sn arrived. They cleared the rad quickly and tried t cntrl the traffics in time.Then the plice tk the tw drivers t the plice statin which the drivers described what had happened. In the end, the plicemen decided the tw f them were right because they had driven t fast and careless.
答案：
Ieq \(n,\s\d4(On)) the afternn f March 28th, a car accident happened n Green Rad. As a result, the rad was blcked (堵塞). The tw drivers were arguing and aleq \(l,\s\d4(bth)) f them said that the ther was wrng. Therefreq \(e,\s\d4(Hwever))， the tw drivers haveq \(e,\s\d4(had)) n interest in knwing wh was wrng. They were waiting impatiently and just wanted t eq \(∧,\s\d4(be)) able t leave. Finally smene called the plice and that tw plicemen sn arrived. They cleared the rad quickly and tried t cntrl the trafficeq \(s,\s\d4(traffic)) in time.Then the plice tk the tw drivers t the plice statin whiceq \(h,\s\d4(where)) the drivers described what had happened. In the end, the plicemen decided the tw f them were righeq \(t,\s\d4(wrng)) because they had driven t fast and careleseq \(s,\s\d4(carelessly)).
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2017·甘肃河西五市联考)成语(Chinese idims)是中国文化的重要组成部分，它能用简单的词语表达出丰富并且深刻的意义。假定你是李华，你的外国笔友James对中国成语很感兴趣，向你咨询有关中国成语的信息。请你写一封回信，包括如下内容：
1．简单介绍成语；
2．学习成语的益处；
3．分享自己学习成语的感受和体会。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear James，
I am glad that yu are interested in Chinese
idims.___________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
I sincerely hpe yu can learn them well.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【范文赏读】
Dear_James，
I_am_glad_that_yu_are_interested_in_Chinese_idims.Chinese idims，mainly cnsisting f fur Chinese characters, have been appealing t thse absrbed in the Chinese language because they are an indispensable part f Chinese culture. The benefits f learning them can be listed as fllws.
First, with many f Chinese idims widely used in ur daily life，having a gd knwledge f them cntributes t better understanding bth spken Chinese and written Chinese. Secnd, they usually pssess vivid and prfund meanings, making what yu try t cnvey mre cnvincing.
As far as I am cncerned, I have a preference fr the interesting stries behind sme f the Chinese idims. Nt nly are they interesting，but als they tend t teach sme wisdm, which helps me a lt.
I_sincerely_hpe_yu_can_learn_them_well.
Yurs，
Li_Hua
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