2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：阅读提速练（六） Word版含解析

这是一份2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：阅读提速练（六） Word版含解析，共8页。

第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2017·山西太原高三模拟试题)
Wrking well in a team requires full cperatin.It’s an imprtant skill fr almst every emplyee t have.Yur ability t d yur jb is dependent upn thers getting yur wrk dne, and thers depend n yu t get their wrk dne.
Cmmunicate well. Lack f cmmunicatin is ne f the biggest reasns f a team’s failure.Seek input frm team members s they feel like a valuable part f the team.Cmmunicatin establishes trust amng team members.In additin, cmmunicating well can help prevent and reslve cnflict.Meet regularly t keep members invlved and aware f yur wrk prgress.Pst decisins where everyne in the team can see them.
Be flexible. In teamwrk, pririties and respnsibility can change instantly.Stay ready t shift fcus.Training team members t be able t d parts f ther team members’ jbs can be a valuable part f teamwrk; being flexible helps t build appreciatin fr all the parts f the team.
Meet deadlines. Wrk hard t ensure yu meet established deadlines when yu wrk in a team envirnment.Others are depending n yur wrk.Negtiate timelines with yur teammates at the start f a prject.Ding s allws yu t have a say in hw wrk gets accmplished.
Establish accuntability. All team members must be respnsible fr the success and failure f the prject.Althugh nt every team needs a leader, teams require a frmal way t ensure everyne des his part.Try using meetings t reprt n prgress.
Celebrate accmplishments and encurage the team. Senir executives may nt always recgnize the imprtance f sme team members’ wrk.Share cngratulatins at team meetings and talk abut whse wrk is invaluable in helping yu get yur wrk dne.
1．What can yu cnclude frm the first paragraph?
A．Wrking in a team means yur wrk is separate.
B．Wrking in a team means yur wrk is effective.
C．Being a member f a team means yur wrk is independent.
D．Being a member f a team means yur wrk is interdependent.
2．Which f the fllwing deeds des nt cntribute t effective teamwrk?
A．Keeping silent in a team discussin.
B．Being able t d parts f thers’ jb.
C．Acknwledging thers’ wrk publicly.
D．Hlding meetings t reprt n prgress.
3．What des the underlined wrd “accuntability”refer t in the fifth paragraph?
A．Success. B．Respnsibility.
C．Insurance. D．Cmmunity.
4．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Hw t Succeed in Cmmunicating with Others
B．Hw t Wrk Effectively in a Team Envirnment
C．Ways t Wrk Well in Cmpleting Prjects
D．Ways t Imprve the Efficiency f Emplyees
B
(2017·辽宁部分重点高中第三次联考)
Best friends may be priceless but the cst f keeping the relatinship alive is ￡23，870.
Accrding t a study, a BFF(Best Friend Frever) des nt cme cheap with devted pals blwing ￡4，679 n birthday presents alne ver a lifetime.And while it csts nthing t be a shulder t cry n, big­hearted Britns g the extra mile and spend ￡ 168 n pick­me­ups(提神物品) t get their mate thrugh a rcky patch(艰难时刻) like the breakup f a relatinship.
There’s a further ￡242 spent n presents t shw hw much they mean frm gifts bught n hliday t treats fr n reasn.And distance des nt break up a clse friendship as BFFs spend a whpping(巨大的)￡18，000 n travel t see each ther despite being miles apart because f university, jbs and marriage.
The study by cashback site TpCashBack fund n average BFFs wh wed can expect ￡ 431 spent n them and a further ￡ 283 n gifts when they have children.And they can rely n their pals t help ut when they mve huse as they will btain ￡ 127 wrth f husewarming presents and takeaways as well as putting in a shift with the packing and unpacking.
The survey based n a friendship lasting 40 years fund mre than eight in ten adults with a BFF felt their friendships were wrth every penny.
TpCashBack spkespersn Natasha Smith said, “Thse friendships which stand the test f time are ften the mst imprtant in ur lives.Hwever, they cme at a cst.Frm train tickets nce a mnth t flights and a new dress fr a wedding n the Italian cast, the price paid fr having a best mate can sn add up.But when we asked peple t cmpare their friendship with the mnetary investment, nly 14% thught their friendship was equal t their investment with the vast majrity thinking it was wrth mre.”
5．What des the underlined wrd “big­hearted” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Ambitius. B．Generus.
C．Trublesme. D．Energetic.
6．T keep the relatinship, where d BFFs spend mst mney?
A．Buying birthday presents.
B．Cheering up a friend in lw spirits.
C．Paying fr hliday gifts and ther treats.
D．Ging a particular distance t visit friends.
7．What is Natasha’s understanding f BFF friendship?
A．It’s cstly and unaffrdable.
B．It’s expensive but wrthwhile.
C．It’s rewarding but hard t keep.
D．It’s changeable but wrth pssessing.
8．Hw is the passage develped?
A．By listing figures.
B．By giving examples.
C．By analyzing causes.
D．By making cmparisns.
C
(2017·西宁三校4月联考)
Several days ag I was badly late fr dinner with Sigurny Luz, the Australian actr wh shares my huse with me, and my yunger sn, Jake Lyall, wh is an actr in Califrnia, but was visiting.
I had been kept by an event fr the yung at the English­Speaking Unin abut speech­making.It dealt with nt nly hw t make a speech, but als hw t assess any speeches they may be called upn t judge.And, with all this cming my way, I fund myself, as ever, feeling incredibly lucky t have English as my native tngue.
It’s s easy t read the bks f what used t be the empire and with the news and s many films cming frm acrss the Atlantic.Als, even apart frm these admirable enjyments, there’s the likelihd that in mst f the places where they speak different languages, there will be ne persn, at least, wh is paid t cpe with the English language.We are, n the whle, understd wherever we g.
Althugh Mandarin and Spanish are nw, in fact, the tw mst cmmn languages in the wrld, English is still seen by many as being the mst influential.It is, accrding t schlars such as cgnitive scientist Steven Pinker, the language that cnnects the mst peple wrldwide.English is prbably as universal as it is likely t get.
I was late fr that dinner, but I emplyed my recently brushed­up skills and gave a plished speech t make my aplgies—and my cmpanins bth understd me perfectly.
9．What led t the authr’s lateness?
A．Being held up in a traffic jam.
B．A jb f teaching English.
C．An event n speech­making.
D．Assessing speeches as a judge.
10．What may happen when English speakers travel abrad?
A．They are treated much better.
B．They ften speak lcal languages.
C．They emply smene as an interpreter.
D．They needn’t wrry abut cmmunicatin.
11．Why des the authr mentin her lateness again?
A．T deepen the theme f the passage.
B．T shw the imprtance f speech skills.
C．T shw her cmpanins are cnsiderate.
D．T further prve cnvenience f using English.
D
(2017·湖北七市高三联考)
Are yu a scial media addict？Are yu always checking yur smartphne t see hw many “likes” yu’ve received fr yur latest pst? Maybe yu feel cmfrted by the sund that smene has sent yu a message?
Dn’t wrry, yu’re nt alne.We check ur phnes an average f 150 times a day, and arund 30% f the ttal time spent nline is devted t scial media.Sme experts nw fear this habit culd be damaging ur mental health.
This is smething particularly bthering yung adults, accrding t a study frm the University f Pittsburgh.It fund the mre they used scial media, the mre likely they were t be depressed(沮丧的)．In tests, thse peple wh checked scial media frequently were 2.7 times mre likely t be depressed cmpared t thse wh spent mst f their time generally surfing the Internet, wh had just 1.7 times the risk.
Sme f us certainly feel sad when we’re ignred n scial media sites, r when we see smene else having a better time than us.But depressin is a mre serius cnditin and clinical psychlgist, Abigael San, recently tld the BBC that, “It’s a real issue, and it’s been getting significantly wrse ver the last 5­6 years.Yu can get s hked that it takes yu away frm yur real relatinships.” Hwever, Abigael des admit that scial media is mre likely t wrsen pre­existing issues than directly cause them.
Other research by the University f Glasgw fund that teenagers are affected by the 24­hur demands f their scial media accunts.It fund that thse with higher levels f emtinal investment in scial media, and wh use it at night, were mre likely t feel depressed and anxius.
Despite these warning signs, why d sme f us cntinue t keep clicking？Well, I suppse we all want t be liked and we dn’t want t miss ut n a cnversatin that’s taking place nline.But we need t knw when t switch ff ur virtual(虚拟的) nline wrld and cnnect with the real wrld instead.
12．Wh is mre likely t be depressed accrding t the study?
A．Peple checking scial media frequently.
B．Peple surfing the Internet regularly.
C．Peple receiving a few “likes” fr their psts.
D．Peple lnging fr mre messages.
13．Why des the authr give a qute frm Abigael San in Para.4?
A．T intrduce the cming tpic.
B．T give a mre supprting example.
C．T stress the imprtance f scial media.
D．T explain the cause f a scial media addict.
14．Why d peple get addicted t scial media accrding t the authr?
A．Because they have mre time and mney.
B．Because the virtual wrld is much mre attractive.
C．Because they want t attract mre attentin.
D．Because emtinal investment in scial media benefits them.
15．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．It’s cmmn fr teenagers t be a scial addict.
B．Using smartphnes des harm t peple’s health.
C．It’s better t stay away frm virtual nline wrld.
D．Scial media addictin cntributes t depressin.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2017·烟台诊断)
Tests can be stressful even fr the best , there are several steps yu can take t make yur stress much mre manageable.
Get Enugh Sleep
Getting 6 hurs f sleep r less can put yu int what’s called a sleep deficit(不足), which makes yu less sharp mentally and prevents yu frm perfrming prperly n way, yu needn’t stay up fr the test and can get a gd night f sleep befre yur big day.
Study Smarter
18．________Make a list f the mst imprtant things yu need t learn and hit the items at the tp f the list first.This will ensure they’re mstly cvered if yu run ut f time.Make a list f all the wrk yu have t d, estimate hw lng each item will take, and cmpare that with the amunt f hurs yu have available.This will tell yu if yu can carefully read r just skim, and hw many times yu can affrd t revise the papers.
Visualize(想象) Success
A prven way t build yur cnfidence is t visualize yurself taking the tests and ding wnderfully.Visualizatin can nt nly help yu perfrm better in the tests but can help yu remember facts.Yu can create detailed situatins that invlve the infrmatin yu’re trying t
Stay Calm
There’re several techniques that can help yu calm dwn clse yur eyes, take a deep breath, hld it fr a while and then let it ut slwly.Yur stress will cme ut with yur exhales(呼气)．
A．Be rganized with yur studies.
B．Extra time n tests can bring success t students.
C．Test anxiety has a negative impact n yur perfrmance.
D．In this prcess yu can strengthen the facts in yur memry.
E．Breathing exercises can be extremely effective in helping yu relax.
F．S it’s very imprtant t get all yur studying dne befre yur exam.
G．There are ptins fr easing stress and ptentially imprving text perfrmance.
阅读提速练(六)
第一节
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了提高团队工作效率的方法和策略。
1．D 解析：段落大意题。根据文章第一段的最后一句可知，成为团队一员意味着分工合作、相互依赖，故选D。
2．A 解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章中并没有提到在团队讨论中保持沉默有利于团队工作，故选A。
3．B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的后一句“All team members must be respnsible fr the success and failure f the prject.”可知，团队工作中所有成员都要对项目的成功和失败负责，故可推知，此处应选B。
4．B 解析：标题归纳题。根据本文的关键词“teamwrk”并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲的是提高团队工作效率的方法和策略，故选B项。
【解题导语】 最好的朋友也许是无价的， 但维持一段友谊却是昂贵的。 那么你知道维持一段友谊需要多少钱吗？一项研究给出了答案。
5．B 解析：词义猜测题。画线部分后的“g the extra mile and spend ￡ 168 n pick­me­ups(提神物品) t get their mate thrugh a rcky patch(艰难时刻) like the breakup f a relatinship”就是对它的进一步说明。此处指虽然在朋友哭泣时成为朋友的依靠并不需要花费什么， 但是英国人会为朋友付出更多， 他们会花 168 英镑来为朋友买令人振作的物品， 助其度过诸如关系破裂等困难时期。画线部分的意思应该是“慷慨的”， 故选B。
6．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“blwing ￡ 4, 679 n birthday presents” “spend ￡ 168 n pick­me­ups(提神物品) ”以及第三段中的“￡ 242 spent n gifts bught n hliday t treats...” “spend a whpping(巨大的) ￡ 18, 000 n travel t see each ther”可知， 为了维持一段友谊， 花在旅途中的费用是最多的， 所以选D。
7．B 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Thse friendships which stand the test f time are ften the mst imprtant in ur lives.Hwever, they cme at a cst.”可知， Natasha 认为， 经受得起时间考验的友谊通常是我们人生中最重要的东西， 但那是要付出成本的。也就是说与一生的挚友的友谊很贵但很值得。所以选B。
8．A 解析：写作手法题。根据文中的“￡ 23，870” “￡ 4，679” “￡ 168” “￡ 242” “￡ 18，000”等数据可知， 本文作者是通过列数据的方法来行文的， 故选A。
[导学号：65294067]
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者因一个活动而耽搁了自己和同伴的晚餐， 但却因这件事为自己的母语是英语而感到庆幸。作者以一种特殊的方式向自己的同伴道歉， 他们也能够很好地理解她的话。
9．C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I had been kept by an event fr the yung at the English­Speaking Unin abut speech­making.”可知， 作者被一个针对年轻人的有关作演讲的活动耽搁了。故选C项。
10．D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“there’s the likelihd that in mst f the places where they speak different languages, there will be ne persn, at least, wh is paid t cpe with the English language.We are, n the whle, understd wherever we g.”可知， 不管去哪里， 以英语为母语的人都能够被理解， 不需要担心语言的问题， 即在交流上没有困难。故选D项。
11．D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容和最后一段中的“ my cmpanins bth understd me perfectly”可知， 作者道了歉， 她的两个同伴(一个是澳大利亚的演员， 一个是美国加利福尼亚的演员， 都讲英语)也能很好地理解她。这进一步证明了使用英语的方便之处， 故选D项
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了社交媒体上瘾的危害及应对策略。
12．A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后一句可知， 那些经常查看社交媒体的人更有可能抑郁。
13．B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段的整体内容可推知， 第四段中引用心理学家 Abigael 的话是为了佐证全文的观点， 故选B。
14．C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句可知， 人们都想被喜欢，想吸引大家的注意力，因此沉溺于社交媒体不能自拔。
15．D 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲了社交媒体上瘾的危害，即会使人沮丧，故D项更符合文意。
第二节
16－20.CFADE