2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题二第三讲　形容词和副词 练习 Word版含解析

这是一份2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题二第三讲　形容词和副词 练习 Word版含解析，共10页。

句子成分切莫忘
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ) 示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用
1．(2017·浙江卷6月)But smething made her lk clser, and she nticed a ____________ (shine) bject.
shiny/shining 解析：根据空格后的bject可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填shiny或shining。
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were used t pull the carriages and it must have been ____________ (fair) unpleasant fr the passengers, with all the smke and nise.
fairly 解析：修饰形容词unpleasant应用副词。
3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Instead, he hpes that his business will grw steady.__________________ __
steady→steadily 解析：grw是谓语动词，故用副词修饰。
4．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Lts f studies have shwn that glbal warming has already becme a very seriusly prblem.____________________
seriusly→serius 解析：prblem为名词，前面应用形容词修饰。
5．(2017·湖北武汉高三调考)There are plenty f jbs availably in the western part f the cuntry.____________________
availably→available 解析：修饰名词jbs应用形容词，availably是副词。
eq \a\vs4\al(\a\al(Ⅱ))通关点击 _________________________________________________________原则这样解读
(1)看到提示词作定语、表语或补足语，要想到用形容词；
(2)看到提示词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子在句中作状语，要想到用副词；
(3)形容词作状语时，表示状态或结果。
(2017·山东高三下学期综合测试)Rn had a successful career and wrked fr Frd befre retiring and leading a relaxed life. 在退休过轻松日子之前，罗恩在福特公司工作，他的事业很成功。
Luckily, her stepmther was kind t her.
幸运的是，她的继母对她很好。
After the lng jurney, the three f them went back hme, hungry and tired.
经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。
牢记几组易混形容词、副词
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ) 示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用
1．(2017·沈阳监测)Passing thrugh several streets, we saw n ne but nly rubbish here and there. An hur later, I still culdn’t bear t keep my eyes ____________ (wide) pen.
wide 解析：考查副词。空处修饰形容词pen，故用副词形式；wide本身就有副词词性，意为“完全地”。注意：此处不能填widely, widely主要表示距离远、范围大、地域广等。
2．(2017·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)“Gd，help me！” I begged anxiusly. “Is there smene wh will be kind enugh t stp and help me ut？” ____________， there was n sign f anyne.
Hwever 解析：考查副词。空处前句表达作者想得到别人帮助的愿望，空后句意为“看不到任何人”，前后为转折关系且有逗号隔开，故用副词Hwever。
3．(2017·沈阳监测)I received an ____________ (amaze) lk because he thught I was crazy. A Chinese wrkmate jined me.
amazed 解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词“lk”，形容人的表情，故用amazed。
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Beside, they ften get sme useful infrmatin frm the Internet.____________________
Beside→Besides 解析：beside是介词，此处需要副词，故用besides，表示“除……之外(还)”。
5．(全国卷Ⅰ)Nearly five years befre, and with the help f ur father, my sister and I planted sme cherry tmates(圣女果) in ur back garden.____________________
befre→ag 解析：befre和一段时间连用常表示过去某时间之前；ag和一段时间连用则表示在多长时间之前。根据句意可知，指大约在五年前，故用ag。
6．(2016·浙江卷)When I was a very yung child, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late.____________________
late→later 解析：句意：当我还是个小孩子时，我爸爸创造一个定期的活动，这个活动我很多年之后依然记忆清晰。本句中混用了late与later，前者为形容词“迟到，迟做”或副词“迟，晚”，后者为副词“后来”。“一段时间＋later”表示这段时间之后。
7．(2017·湖北武昌区高三调考)In my pinin, success lies in a series f gals. Hwever, we shuld remember t make ur targets clear and spare n effrt t realize ur dreams.____________________
Hwever→Therefre 解析：上下文是因果关系，应用表示因果关系的副词。且句中有逗号与后面的句子分开，所以应用therefre。
8．(2017·合肥第一次质量检测)I had a great English teacher, Maggie. She let me knw the imprtance f English. S I decided t learn English hardly.____________________
hardly→hard 解析：考查副词。句意：因此我决定努力学习英语。hard意为“努力地”，hardly意为“几乎不”。根据句意可知，应用hard。
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ) 通关点击 ____________________________________________________原则这样解读
1．befre, ag
(1)ag：常用于一般过去时，它所指的时间从现在算起。
(2)befre：常用于过去完成时，它所指的时间从过去某一时刻算起。
2．late, later
(1)late adj.迟到的；adv.迟，晚
(2)later (也是late的比较级) adj.后来的，以后的 adv.后来，以后
3．hwever, therefre
(1)hwever：副词，表示转折。
(2)therefre：副词，表示因果关系。
4．常见的易用错的形容词和副词
(1)以­ly结尾的形容词。如：friendly, lvely, lively, lnely, elderly, deadly等。
(2)意义有别的同根副词。如：
clse靠近(通常指距离) clsely密切地，仔细地
hard努力地，费力地 hardly几乎不
mst最，(程度上)最大，非常 mstly一般地，主要地
(3)表示宽、高、深的副词都有两种形式，以－ly结尾的表示抽象意义，与形容词同形的表示具体意义。如：
wide宽地，widely广泛地，如：be widely knwn被广泛了解
high高地，highly高度地，如：think highly f评价高
deep深地，deeply深深地，如：be deeply mved被深深感动
5．－ed型形容词和－ing型形容词
解决此类问题有两个切入点：第一，看语境表示的是“令人……”(－ing)，还是“感到……”(－ed)；第二，看语境说明的是性质特征(－ing)还是感受(－ed)。
构词知识记端详
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ) 示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用
1．(2017·浙江宁波十校联考)S his mther, wh was ____________(will) t pay fr his educatin, brught him hme t lk after the sheep.
unwilling 解析：根据后面的“brught him hme t lk after the sheep”可知，此处表示“不愿意的”，故填unwilling。
2．(2017·湖北武汉高三调考)Flating n a pl f water at the base and lking up at the waterfall with a backgrund f blue sky was ne f the mst ____________(relax) experiences f my life.
relaxing 解析：名词前应用形容词作定语，此处修饰experiences，故用relaxing“令人放松的”。
3．(2017·湖北华大联盟高三质检)It is prbably ne f the earliest and lngest ____________(last) sprts which uses bth muscles and brain.
lasting 解析：用在名词前应为定语，故用lasting“持续的”。
4．(2017·安徽师大附中测试)What a wnderful example these tw elderly sisters were t me! I will always be ____________(thank) that I had the pprtunity t knw them.
thankful 解析：考查形容词。be动词后一般跟形容词作表语，故此处用形容词形式。
5．(2017·郑州第二次质量预测)This is als where friends and family gather t keep warm and talk at night. Sitting by the fire made me feel ____________(peace), and it was like I was experiencing the traditinal Chinese way f life.
peaceful 解析：考查形容词。该句中的“feel”为连系动词，后接形容词，此处表示“坐在炉火旁使我感到平静”。
6．(2017·新疆第二次适应性检测)There are many kinds f reference bks available in the bk market. A smart use f these bks is certainly ____________(benefit), but the misuse and veruse f them may cause a lt f prblems.
beneficial 解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词作系动词is的表语。
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ) 通关点击 ____________________________________________________原则这样解读
1．形容词变副词的后缀
2.动词、名词变形容词的后缀
常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有：­able, ­al, ­ful, ­ed, ­ing, ­ible, ­ive, ­us, ­sme, ­y, ­ern, ­ish等。
3.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀
常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有：dis­， il­， im­， in­， ir­， mis­， un­， ­less等。
考查比较等级
比较等级细思量
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ) 示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用
1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If yu feel stressed by respnsibilities at wrk, yu shuld take a step back and identify(识别) thse f ____________(great) and less imprtance.
greater 解析：句意：如果你因工作上的责任感到压抑，你应该后退一步，并且识别一下这些工作中哪些更重要，哪些不那么重要。根据句意以及little的比较级less的提示可知空格处应用形容词great的比较级greater。
2．(2017·沈阳监测)We felt safe fr the next half hur s we decided t g even ____________(far)．
farther/further 解析：考查比较级。根据该句中的“even”可以判断，此处表示“我们决定走得更远一点”，故用far的比较级。
3．(2017·东北三省四市二模)Uber said its flying vehicles wuld be much ____________(quiet), cst less t perate and prduce less pllutin than helicpters.
quieter 解析：考查形容词比较级。根据下文的than可知，此处用比较级。
4．(2017·广东七校联合体第二次联考)I was scanning the restaurant, waiting t sit at the first table that was ____________(cnvenient) than thers.
mre cnvenient 解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“than”可知，空处用形容词的比较级。
5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They ften get up earlier and water the vegetables tgether.____________________
earlier→early 解析：此处没有比较的含义，仅表示主语习惯性的行为，应用early。
6．(2015·陕西卷)My mum makes the better biscuits in the wrld, s I decided t ask her fr help.____________________
better→best 解析：根据句子后面的限定范围in the wrld可知，此处应用最高级。
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ) 通关点击 ____________________________________________________原则这样解读
1．“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”表示“越……越……”。
It is believed that the harder yu wrk, the better result yu will get.
人们相信，工作越努力，得到的结果将越好。
2．“the＋比较级＋f the tw＋名词”表示“两个中较……的”。
Which is the better f the tw universities, Shanghai Jia­tng University r Fudan University?
上海交大与复旦大学，实力较强的是哪一个？
3．“ne f the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数＋比较范围”表示“……中最……的……之一”。
New Yrk is ne f the biggest cities in America.
纽约是美国最大的城市之一。
4．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。
Mr. Stevensn is great t wrk fr—I really culdn’t ask fr a better bss.
为斯蒂文森先生工作感觉非常好，我真的找不到比他更好的老板了。
5．可以用来修饰比较级的单词和短语有much, far, still, even, rather, a little, a bit, a lt, a great deal及数量词、表示倍数的词等，常放在比较级的前面。
The htel is rather mre expensive than that ne.
这家旅馆的收费比那家贵得多。
,[学生用书P21] )
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ) 单句语法填空
1．(2017·福建六校联考)Staying ____________(health) while traveling can help t ensure yur trip is a happy and enjyable ne.
healthy 解析：句意：在旅行的过程中保持健康有助于确保你的旅途开心、愉快。stay为系动词，意为“保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。故填healthy。
2．(2017·河南信阳高中第四次大考)At first, many peple disliked this style f painting and became very ____________(anger) abut it.
angry 解析：句意：起初，许多人不喜欢这种绘画风格，并对此感到很生气。系动词became后面应用形容词作表语，故填angry。be angry abut sth.意为“对某事感到生气”，为固定短语。
3．(2017·郑州第二次质量预测)On New Year’s Day, we visited every neighbr in the village and were greeted ____________(warm) at each huse.
warmly 解析：考查副词。根据空前的were greeted可知，空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。
4．(2017·太原二模)Life is abut giving and taking, and it’s ____________(general) true that if yu give, yu will receive.
generally 解析：考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故填generally。
5．(2017·广东湛江调研)The mre supprt yu win frm thers, the ____________(fast) yu will mve tward yur gal.
faster 解析：句意：你赢得别人的支持越多，就会越快地接近你的目标。此处为“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构，意为“越……越……”。因此，设空处应用比较级。故填faster。
6．(2017·湖北八校第一次联考)Whatever happens in China, the third ____________(large) cuntry in the wrld with 20 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin, will certainly shape the immediate and distant futures f us all.
largest 解析：考查形容词最高级。由空前的the third可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容词最高级修饰名词cuntry。
7．(2017·安徽滁州中学模拟)____________(bvius), a gd habit can help us t speed up t reach ur destinatins.
Obviusly 解析：句意：很明显，一个好习惯能够帮助我们加速抵达目的地。设空处修饰逗号后面的句子，作状语，应用副词。故填Obviusly。
8．(2017·湖北华大联盟高三质检)The by lked at his father ____________(hpe) because he thught his father had brught him a present.
hpefully 解析：修饰动词短语lked at应用副词形式。
9．(2017·山东临沂一模)It is ne f the mst ____________(amaze) TV shws frm an artistic pint f view.
amazing 解析：句意：从艺术的角度，那是最惊人的电视节目之一。设空处后为名词，由此可推出设空处应为形容词作定语。amazing惊人的。
10．(2017·昆明质量检测)If we can fcus n encuraging kids t drink mre water—a lw－cst, sugar－free drink—we can imprve their drinking habits, which may allw many kids t feel ____________(great) thrughut the day and d better in schl.
greater 解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“and d better in schl”可知，空处与此处对应，应用形容词的比较级。
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ) 单句改错
1．(2017·广东七校联考)As I watched the flag rising slwly. I sang the natinal anthem, feeling extremely exciting.____________________
exciting→excited 解析：考查形容词。该句主语为I，修饰人，应用形容词excited，表示“激动的，兴奋的”。
2．(2017·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)He was a Enrpean billinaire wh gt everything he wanted. Therefre, in the last twenty years f his life, his health began t get wrse and he led a miserable life.____________________
Therefre→Hwever 解析：考查副词。上文说他是一位欧洲亿万富翁，得到了他想要的一切，该句说在他生命里的最后二十年，他的健康状况变得越来越糟。上下文为转折关系，故用Hwever。
3．(2017·云南八校区调研)I dn’t think that it is a truly ec－travel. An ec－travel nt nly allws us t express ur lve fr nature, but needs ur respnsibility as well.____________________
truly→true 解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词ec－travel。
4．(2017·长沙一模)The American TV shw The Vice is ne f my mst favrite amusement shws.____________________
删除mst 解析：考查最高级。句意：美国电视节目《美国之声》是我最喜欢的娱乐节目之一。favrite意为“最喜欢的”，无最高级形式。
5．(2017·南昌十校二模)It is clear shwn that many middle schl students have physical and mental prblems.____________________
clear→clearly 解析：词性错误。此处修饰过去分词shwn，要用副词。clearly“清晰地”。
6．(2017·皖北协作区联考)We telephned the dctrs and an ld man was sent t the hspital in n time. We felt happily t help him.____________________
happily→happy 解析：feel是系动词，后面要用形容词作表语。故将happily改为happy。
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅲ) 语法填空
(2017·山西临汾适应性训练)Once upn a time, there was a flck f dves that flew in search f fd 1.____________(lead) by their king. One day, they had flwn a lng distance and were very tired. The dve king 2.____________(curage) them t fly a little further. The 3.____________(small) f them picked up speed and fund sme rice beneath an apple tree. S all the dves headed and began t eat. Suddenly a net fell ver 4.____________(they) and they were all trapped. They saw 5.____________ hunter appraching carrying a huge stick. The dves desperately fluttered their wings trying t get ut, but 6.____________ vain. The king advised all the dves t fly up tgether carrying the net with them.
Each dve picked up a part f the net and tgether they flew ff carrying the net with them. The hunter lked up in 7.____________(astnish). He tried t fllw them, but they were flying high ver hills and valleys. They flew t a hill, 8.____________ there lived a muse. The dve king called ut the muse and explained what 9.____________(happen). Then the muse set the dves 10.____________(freely) by cutting the net and they flew away tgether.
Unity is strength.
[解题导语] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述了一个小故事告诉读者：团结就是力量。
1．led 解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语a flck f dves与lead为逻辑上的被动关系，故填过去分词led。
2．encuraged 解析：句意：鸽王鼓励它们再飞得远一点。设空处在句中作谓语，故用动词encurage；本句讲的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
3．smallest 解析：根据第一句中的a flck f dves可知这群鸽子不可能是两只，至少是三只或三只以上。再根据设空处前的定冠词The可知设空处需用形容词最高级形式，故填smallest。
4．them 解析：设空处作宾语，故用宾格形式them。
5．a 解析：设空处后的名词hunter在本句中表示泛指，故填a。
6．in 解析：in vain为固定短语，意为：徒劳，无效。
7．astnishment 解析：in astnishment为固定短语，意为：惊讶地。
8．where 解析：考查定语从句。先行词为hill，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
9．had happened 解析：happen先于explained发生，表示“过去的过去”，故设空处用过去完成时。
10．free 解析：为固定短语，意为：释放，解放。

后缀
示例
直接加­ly
slw adj.慢的→slwly adv.缓慢地
改y为­ily
happy adj.高兴的→happily adv.高兴地
去e加­ly
true adj.真的→truly adv.真地
后缀
示例
­able
accept vt.接受→acceptable adj.可接受的
­ed
cnfuse vt.使困惑→cnfused adj.感到困惑的
­ing
cnvince vt.说服，使信服→cnvincing adj.令人信服的
­ful
frget vt.忘记→frgetful adj.健忘的
­al
nature n．自然→natural adj.自然的
­ible
access n．进入，使用权，通路→accessible adj.容易取得的
­us
cautin n．谨慎→cautius adj.谨慎的
前/后缀
示例
il­
legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.不合法的
in­
cnvenient adj.方便的→incnvenient adj.不方便的
ir­
regular adj.有规律的→irregular adj.没规律的
un­
willing adj.乐意的→unwilling adj.不乐意的
­less
useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的