2018届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练：七 模块2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games Word版含解析

这是一份2018届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练：七 模块2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games Word版含解析，共7页。

Ⅰ.单项选择
1.【2017北京卷】In the 1950s in the USA, mst families had just ne phne at hme, and wireless phnes _______ yet.
A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在美国20世纪50年代的时候，大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态，排除A和C，事情发生在过去，与现在无关，不用现在完成时，排除B，故选D，过去完成时的被动语态。
2.【2017天津卷】It was when I gt back t my apartment ___________ I first came acrss my new neighbrs.
A. wh B. where C. which D. that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。本句中去掉It was和空格，句意完整，所以本句是强调句型，强调的是时间状语，应用that。故选D。
3.【2017江苏卷】We chse this htel because the price fr a night here is dwn t $20, half f ____________ it used t charge.
A. that B. which C. what D. hw
【答案】C
【解析】考查同位语宾语从句。“half f it used t charge”是$20的同位语，即原来价格的一半是现在的$20；另外，f后跟名词或者名词短语构成介宾短语，所以，这里是宾语从句；宾语从句中的charge后面缺少宾语，所以用what来引导宾语从句，并充当宾语从句的宾语，故选C。
4.【2017江苏卷】He hurried hme, never nce lking back t see if he ____________.
A. was being fllwed B. was fllwing
C. had been fllwed D. fllwed
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句和时态。分析句子成分可知，he和fllw是被动关系，即他被别人跟踪，排除B、D；根据句意“在匆忙赶回家的路上，他从未回头看是否正被跟踪”，故用过去进行时最合适，故选A。
5.【2016天津卷】 The manager put frward a suggestin ____ we shuld have an assistant. There is t much wrk t d.
A. whether B. that C. which D. what
【答案】B
【解析】句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位语从句说明suggestin的内容，而且同位语从句成分和意思都是完整的，用that引导，that不做成分，只是起着连接作用。故选B。
6.【2016天津卷】I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing ne, I ____.
A. were injured B. wuld be injured
C. had been injured D. wuld have been injured
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤了。使用虚拟语气，根据if条件句用的had dne可知，主句用wuld have dne表示对过去情况的虚拟，而且I和injure是被动关系。故选D。
7.【2016天津卷】Yu are waiting at a wrng place. It is at the htel ____ the cach picks up turists.
A. wh B. which C. where D. that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。这里是强调结构It is/was+强调
部分+that+其余部分，这句话强调的是地点状语at the htel。故选D。
8.【2016江苏卷】Mre effrts, as reprted, ______in the years ahead t accelerate the supply-side structural refrm.
A. are made B. will be made C.are beingmadeD. have been made
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态语态。本句的时间状语“in the years ahead 过去的几年”通常和现在完成时连用，且effrts与动词make构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。所以要使用现在完成时的被动语态形式，故D正确。
9.【2016江苏卷】Nt until recently _________ the develpment f turist-related activities in the rural areas.
A. they had encuragedB. had they encuraged
C. did they encurageD. they encuraged
【答案】C
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当nt until所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。故C项正确。
Ⅱ.语法填空
A
Stress: Gd r Bad?
【2016上海卷】Stress used t be an almst unknwn wrd, but nw that we are used t talking abut it, I have fund that peple are beginning t get stressed abut being stressed.
In recent years, stress(10)______(regard) as a cause f a whle range f medical prblems, frm high bld pressure t mental illness. But like s many ther things, it is nly t much stress(11)______ des yu harm. It is time yu cnsidered that if there were n stress in yur life, yu wuld achieve a little. If yu are stuck at hme with n stress, then yur level f perfrmance will be lw. Up t a certain pint, the mre stress yu are under, the (12)_____(gd) yur perfrmance will be. Beynd a certain pint, thugh , further stress will nly lead t exhaustin, illness and finally a breakdwn. Yu can tell when yu are ver the tp and n the dwnward slpe, by asking yurself (13)_______ number f questins. D yu, fr instance, feel that t much is being expected f (14)______, and yet find it impssible t say n? D yu find yurself getting impatient r(15) _____(anny) with peple ver unimprtant things?... If the answer t all thse questins is yes, yu had better(16)______(cntrl ) yur stress, as yu prbably are under mre stress than is gd fr yu.
T sme extent yu can cntrl the amunt f stress in yur life. Dctrs have wrked ut a chart shwing hw much stress is invlved in varius events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, mving huse 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the ttal stress in yur life is ver 150, yu are twice as likely (17)_______ (get )ill.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，压力成为了我们生活中常见的一个词汇。文章告诉我们一定范围之内的压力能促进我们的工作，一旦压力过大，就会给我们的生活带来很多负面的影响。
【答案】
10. has been regarded 11. that 12. better 13. a
14. yu 15. annyed 16. cntrl 17. t get
【解析】
10．has been regarded 考查时态语态。本句的时间状语是in recent years最近几年以来，该时间状语通常和现在完成时连用，且句子主语stress与动词regard构成被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态形式has been regarded。
11. that 考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/wh其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/wh…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。本句强调的是句子主语nly t much stress。
12. better 考查固定句式“The+比较级， the+比较级”意为“越就越”。本句句意：你承受的压力越大，你的表现就会越好。所以本空使用gd的比较级形式better。
13. a 考查固定短语。短语a number f许多，大量；该形容词短语通常做定于修饰可数名词复数形式，本句中使用a number f修饰可数名词复数形式questins。
14. yu 考查上下文串联。句意：例如，你是否感觉到对你期待的太多了？本句的主语是yu，所以仍然使用宾格yu作为介词f的宾语。
15．annyed 考查形容词。形容词annyed恼怒的，该词是由过去分词转换而来的形容词，通常修饰人。本句中该词和impatient构成并列关系一起和系动词get构成系表结构。
16．cntrl 考查固定搭配。动词短语had better d sth最好做某事；“had better”是情态动词，后面要接动词原形。
17．t get 考查形容词短语。短语be likely t d sth可能做某事；句意：如果你生活中的压力超过150，你就非常有可能生病了。
B
【2016四川卷】The giant panda 18 (lve) by peple thrughut the wrld.Chinese scientists 19 (recent) had a chance t study a wild female panda with a newbrn baby.She was a very 20 (care)mther.Fr 25days,she never left her baby,nt even t find smething 21 (eat)!She wuld nt let any ther pandas cme near.She licked the baby cnstantly t keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 22 (enemy)that wuld try t eat the little cmfrting pats.The mther held the baby in her frnt paws much the way a human des.23 it cried,she rcked it back and frth and gave it little cmfrting pats,The mther cntinued t care fr the yung panda 24 mre than tw years.By that time,the panda n lnger needed 25 (it)mther fr fd.Hwever,it stayed with her and leaned abut the ways f the frest.Then,after tw and a half years,the mther 26 (drive)the yung panda away.It was time fr her t have a new baby,27 it was als time fr the yung panda t be independent.
【语篇解读】本文讲的是熊猫妈妈和她的孩子的故事。
【答案】
18. is lved 19. recently 20. caring/careful 21. t eat 22. enemies
23. When/If 24. fr 25. its 26. drve 27. and
【解析】
18. is lved 句意：大熊猫被全世界的人喜欢。根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，The giant panda是单数第三人称形式，故填is lved。
19. recently 副词修饰动词，故填recently。
20. caring/careful 此处是现在分词或者形容词作定语，放在名词前面，故填caring/careful。
21. t eat 句意：甚至不去找吃的东西。此处是动词不定式放在不定代词后面作后置定语，故填t eat。
22. enemies 句意：任何气味都可能吸引自然界的敌人。自然界的敌人不止一个，应该用复数形式，故填enemies。
23. When/If 句意：如果或当它哭的时候，她会前后摇动。故填When/If。
24.fr 句意：妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多。此处表示一段时间，故填fr。
25. its 句意：小熊猫不再需要它妈妈的食物。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。
26. drve 句意：然后，两年半后妈妈让小熊猫离开。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填drve。
27. and 句意：现在是她该有一个小宝宝的时间了，同时也是小熊猫该独立的时间了，此处表示并列，是一个并列句，故填and。
C
【2017甘肃省兰州市第一中学高三上学期期中考试】Recently a pht which shws a dentist knelt t carry ut an peratin fr a 9-year-ld girl spread nline.
The peratin 28.___________ (carry) ut n Sept 5 by Qu Tiejun, a dentist in the dental hspital f the Furth Military Medical University. He was smewhat surprised that he drew s 29.___________ attentin after the pht spread nline.
"It was my duty 30__________ (cure) the patient. It didn't matter if I was kneeling r standing during the prcedure," said Qu. Accrding t the dentist, the 9-year-ld girl came frm a village in Baji in Shaanxi. She suffered an ral injury, 31.__________ required surgery.
"I had t d the peratin by 32.__________ (kneel) because the muth was nly 5 mm and culd nt be seen with a cmmn surgical micrscpe," said Qu.
The dctr put 33.___________ peratin mirrr n his head and had t kneel dwn in rder t get a prper angle fr him t see the 34.__________ (injure) part f the girl's muth.
It tk Qu 40 minutes t cmplete the peratin. 35.__________ asked why he did nt raise up the 36.__________ (surgery) bed t d the peratin, Qu explained that it still did nt give suitable angle fr the peratin nce the bed was raised.
A nurse tk the pht f Qu’s kneeling peratin and put 37.___________n her WeChat.
【语篇解读】本文叙述的是“一位牙医跪着为一名9岁的女孩做手术的照片在网上传开”。
【答案】
28. was carried 29. much 30. t cure 31. which 32. kneeling
33. an 34. injured 35. When 36. surgical 37. it
【解析】
28. was carried 句意：手术被实施。根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填was carried。
29. much attentin是不可数名词，所以“引起这么多的关注”要用much。
30. t cure 动词不定式做真正的主语，故填t cure。
31. which injury做先行词，后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，故填which。
32. kneeling 固定形式：by ding sth.，故填kneeling。
33. an peratin以元音开头，故填an。
34. injured 句意：看到受伤的部分。形容词修饰名词，故填injured。
35. When 句意：当被问---的时候，故填When。注意大写开头。
36. surgical 形容词修饰名词，故填surgical。
37. it 此处用it代替前面的the pht，故填it。