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2018届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练:十五 模块3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Word版含解析
展开Ⅰ.单项选择
1.【2017·北京】26. Jane mved aimlessly dwn the tree-lined street, nt knwing ______she was heading.
A. why B. where C. hw D. when
【答案】B
【解析】A. why 为什么 B. where 在哪 C. hw 如何 D. when 什么时候。句意:Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上,不知道她将去往何方,根据语境可知此处是表地点的,很容易就可选出答案B。
2.【2016·北京】29. The mst pleasant thing f the rainy seasn is ________ ne can be entirely free frm dust.
A. what B. thatC. whether D. why
【答案】B
【解析】题目考查表语从句。句意:雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。is后跟从句作表语,即表语从句,表语从句不缺少主语、谓语和宾语,因此用that,that只起引导作用,故选B。
3.【2016·天津】11. The manager put frward a suggestin ____ we shuld have an assistant. There is t much wrk t d.
A. whether B. that C. which D. what
【答案】B
【解析】句意:经理提出一个建议,我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位语从句说明suggestin的内容,而且同位语从句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引导,that不作成分,只是起着连接的作用。故选B。
4.【2015·安徽】25. A ship in harbr is safe, but that’s nt ______ ships are built fr.
A. whatB. whmC. whyD. when
【答案】A
【解析】句意:船停放在海港里是很安全的,但这并非建造船的目的。isn’t后跟从句作表语,表语从句中的fr后缺少宾语,用what引导,what与fr连用,表示目的。故选A。
5. 【2017届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟】The prblem _______he will have his cllege educatin at hme r abrad remains untuched.
【答案】B
【解析】考查同位语从句连接词。句意:他到底是在国内还是在国外上大学这个问题仍然没有被触及。he will have his cllege educatin at hme r abrad是对prblem的解释说明,是同位语从句,根据句中的r可以应该用whether,意为“是……还是……”,故选B。
6. 【2017届江苏省南通、扬州、泰州、淮安四市高三下学期第三次模拟】— The rent f ur flat will see a 20% rise this year?
— Yes. That’s ______ I have cmprmised with the flat wner.
【答案】B
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:我们房子的租金今年要上涨20%。——是的,这就是我向房主妥协的地方。此处where引导表语从句,相当于the place (pint) where, 故选B。
7. 【江苏省连云港市、徐州市、宿迁市2017届高三年级第三次模拟】We sell a lt f prducts ffshre and the pprtunity t pen up markets in regins ________ we dn't currently sell a lt t is a great ne.
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子成分,主句the pprtunity is a great ne,先行词是regins,定语从句we dn’t currently sell a lt t中缺少t的宾语,所以只能用that或者which,故选B。
8. 【江苏省苏锡常镇2017届高三英语教学情况调查(二)】The infrastructure f a cuntry is ________ makes everything run well, including things like transprt, irrigatin, electricity and schls.
【答案】D
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:一个国家的基础设施就是使一切运转正常的东西,包括运输、灌溉、电力和学校等。此处有实际意义表示“什么”,在表语从句中作主语用what引导,故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(七选五)
A
【2017·河北省三市高三联考】What is happiness? When yu can feel inner peace and satisfactin, yu are happy. __1__ This usually happens when we d smething we lve r achieve smething that we value. It is ur pinins that make us feel happy r unhappy. All f us cnstantly g thrugh varius situatins r cnditins, but we d nt have t let them influence ur reactins and feelings. __2__
Try hard t make a change f the way yu lk at things. __3__ That means lking at the gd and psitive side f every situatin. Pay attentin t slutins, nt prblems. Listen t relaxing and uplifting music. Watch funny and interesting prgrams that make yu laugh.
Always lk at what yu have dne and nt at what yu haven't dne. Lk at what yu can d, nt at what yu cannt d. Each day d at least ne act t make thers happy. When yu make smene happy, yu'll becme happy, and then peple will try t make yu happy. __4__ On the cntrary, be happy fr their happiness. Cmmunicate with happy peple and try t learn frm them t be happy. Remember, d yur best t stay detached (冷静的)when things d nt ccur as intended and desired. Detachment has much t d with inner peace. __5__
A.I've never regretted it.
B.Always lk at the bright side.
C.D nt envy peple wh are happy.
D.Stp asking fr everyne's apprval.
E.Inner peace can lead t happiness, s smile mre ften.
F.Here are a few tips fr increasing happiness in daily life.
G.It is usually experienced at a special mment.
【答案】1-5 G F B C E
【解析】
语篇解读:本文就如何提高幸福感提出了几条建议。
1.选G 由空后一句可知,幸福感总是在我们做我们喜欢做的事情或者得到我们重视的东西时出现;据此可知,G项“在特定的时刻通常会体验到幸福感”引出下文,故G项正确。
2.选F 根据下文内容可知,下面两段阐述的是提高幸福感的建议,所以选F项,F项起承上启下的作用。
3.选B 根据空后一句“That means lking at the gd and psitive side f every situatin.”可知,选B项“要看到事物光明的一面”。
4.选C 根据空后一句“On the cntrary, be happy fr their happiness.”可知,空处的意思与“be happy fr their happiness”相反,故空处选C项“不要嫉妒幸福的人”。
5.选E 根据空前一句“Detachment has much t d with inner peace.”可知,冷静地面对事情和内心的平静有很大关系,据此可以判断,空处阐述的是内心的平静和幸福的关系,故E项正确。
B
【2017·湖南郴州教学质检】Are yu planning t take a curse in a freign university?Here are sme tips fr studying abrad!
Learn abut the cuntry.
Befre yu g abrad,make sure that yu've knwn its culture,custms and traditins.__1__Anther imprtant thing is t find ut abut the laws f the land. This way yu'll knw exactly hw yu shuld behave.
Ensure yu have all the dcuments.
This is perhaps the mst imprtant thing t keep in mind befre yu g abrad t study.
__2__
Dn't just fllw the advertisements blindly. Instead,talk t the peple wh have cmpleted their studies frm that cuntry.__3__
Develp gd cmmunicatin skills.
One f the things that will truly help yu during yur stay abrad is develping gd cmmunicatin skills. It helps yu face persnal interviews and cmmunicate with the lcal peple and fellw students.__4__
Knw what t d in truble.
Dn't frget t make sure that yu knw what t d when yu are in truble. Get the details f the China Embassy in the city yu're mving t,including the phne number.__5__
A.Learn abut the university.
B.Be well prepared fr a new envirnment.
C.It's a gd way t drive depressin away!
D.Studying abrad in a university is quite a gd experience.
E.This way yu'll get sme true infrmatin abut the university.
F.This way yu'll knw whm t turn t fr help if yu're in truble.
G.Every cuntry has its wn culture,which may be different frm yurs.
【答案】 1-5 G A E C F
【解析】
[解题导语]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了出国留学需要注意的一些事情。
1.G 解析:本段主题是了解国家,出国前一定要了解当地的文化传统习俗,因为每个国家的传统习俗可能都不一样。选项中只有G项符合语境,而E项和F项与国家没有关系,故选G项。
2.A 解析:本空考查标题。本段主要讲到不要盲目相信广告,要与在那个国家留学过的人交流。A项句意:了解学校。符合本段主题,故选A项。
3.E 解析:本段主题是了解大学,通过与在此留学过的人交流可以得到这所大学的一些真实的信息。故选E项。
4.C 解析:本段主题是培养良好的沟通技能。沟通技能在面试和与当地人或同伴的交流中很有帮助,这不仅有助于在当地生活,还可能有助于排遣压抑的情绪。C项和F项中,C项与培养沟通技能关系更紧密。故选C项。
5.F 解析:本段主题是要知道遇到危险该怎么做。上文提到,要非常熟悉当地的中国大使馆的详细情况,包括电话号码,如果在国外遇到危险情况,这是一个非常好的求助方式。故选F项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【2017·河北“五个一名校联盟”质检】I can well remember that I was nce asked t deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” befre the whle class at the age f 9!Yu can imagine hw 1.________ (terrible) shy I was with s many eyes 2.________(fix) n me. I had n 3.________ (chse) but t prepare fr it,thugh. First f all,I was t draft the speech,which was just a piece f cake fr me,a gd writer. But the hardest part 4.________(lie) in my ral presentatin frm my memry—fr t read frm the paper was nt allwed. The real mment began 5.________I std n the platfrm with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently withut any signs f rushing me. Gradually I fund myself back,6.________(deliver) my speech with difficulty. After what seemed t be a hundred years,I fund my audience applauding—I made 7.________!Frm then n,my fear f talking befre the audience disappeared. Actually with my 8.________(cnfident) built up,I nw turn ut t be a great speaker. Lking back,I knw the greatest difficulty n ur way 9.________success is ur fear. Overcme it 10.________we will be able t achieve ur gals.
【答案】 1.terribly 2.fixed 3.chice 4. lay 5.when
6.delivering 7.it 8.cnfidence 9.t 10.and
【解析】
[解题导语]本文主要讲述了作者第一次公开演讲的故事。
1.terribly 解析:考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词,故用副词terribly修饰形容词shy作状语。
2.fixed 解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,fix和eyes构成动宾关系,故用过去分词。
3.chice 解析:考查名词。have n chice but t d sth.为固定搭配,故用名词chice。
4. lay 解析:考查动词时态。根据全文可知,本文是对过去的回忆,故用一般过去时,故此处应用lie(存在,在于)的一般过去式,即lay。
5.when 解析:考查连词。when引导时间状语从句,在从句中作时间状语,与语境中的“The real mment”呼应。
6.delivering 解析:考查非谓语动词。deliver和句子谓语fund之间没有连词,故空处为非谓语动词,且deliver和句子主语I构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。
7.it 解析:考查代词。make it意为“获得成功”,为固定搭配,故用代词it。
8.cnfidence 解析:考查名词。由形容词性物主代词my可知,此处应用名词形式,即cnfidence。
9.t 解析:考查介词。n ne's way t...意为“在去……的路上”,为固定搭配,故用介词t。
10.and 解析:考查连词。此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”,故用连词and。
A. hw
B. whether
C. that
D. when
A. what
B. where
C. hw
D. when
A. where
B. that
C. what
D. when
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. what
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