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2018届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练：十一 模块3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Word版含解析
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这是一份2018届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练：十一 模块3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Word版含解析，共8页。试卷主要包含了 __5__等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.【2017•天津卷】My rm is a mess, but I ________ clean it befre I g ut tnight. I can d it in the mrning.
A. daren’tB. shuldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我的房间很乱，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫。我可以明天早晨再打扫。根据后文的I can d it in the mrning可知，他现在不必打扫，故选C。
2.【2017•北京卷】Samuel, the tallest by in ur class, ________ easily reach the bks n the tp shelf.
A. mustB. shuldC. canD. need
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：Samuel，我们班最高的男生，能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书。表示能力，用can。故选C。
3.【2016•北京卷】I lve the weekend, because I ________ get up early n Saturdays and Sundays.
A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wuldn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。needn’t没必要，不需要；mustn’t禁止；wuldn’t不愿意；shuldn’t不应该。句意：我喜欢周末，因为在周六和周日，我不需要早起。故选A。
4.【2016•天津卷】It was really annying; I ________ get access t the data bank yu had recmmended.
A. wuldn’tB. culdn’tC. shuldn’tD. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：真烦人，我进入不了你推荐的数据库。情态动词can表示可以，能够，符合文意，且由was可知，这里用过去时。故选B。
5.【2015•北京卷】—Can’t yu stay a little lnger?
—It’s getting late. I really _____g nw. My daughter is hme alne.
A. may B. can C. must D. dare
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你不能再多待会儿吗?——很晚了，我必须走了。我女儿一个人在家。A. may可能，可以，也许；B. can能，会；C. must必须，必然要，必定会；D. dare敢，胆敢。结合句意，故选C。
6.【2015•北京卷】If I _____it with my wn eyes, I wuldn’t have believed it.
A. didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wuldn’t see D. hadn’t seen
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。根据后半句wuldn’t have believed可以判断是对过去的虚拟。所以从句是if+主语+had +dne的形式。故选D。
7.【2015•重庆卷】Withut his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famus nvel A Farewell t Arms.
A. didn’t write B. hadn’t written
C. wuldn’t write D. wuldn’t have written
【答案】D
【解析】句意：没有他战时的经历，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说《永别了武器》。根据withut his wartime experience没有战时的经历，可知表示对于过去的否定猜测，故主句用wuld have dne，因此选D项。
8.【2015•重庆卷】Yu ____ be Carl. Yu haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
A. must B. can C. will D. shall
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你肯定是卡罗，这些年你一点也没有变化。 must表示对现在的肯定推测。故选A。
9.【2015•浙江卷】It was s nisy that we hear urselves speak.
A. culdn’t B. shuldn’t C. mustn’t D needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：太吵了，以致我们不能够听到我们自己在说什么？该题用到了一个s+形容词+that的句式。must 表推测只能用于肯定句中，用于否定句表示禁止，如果表示一种可能性往往用can(过去式culd)，否定形式can’t(culdn’t)。
10.【2015•天津卷】I ______ have wrried befre I came t the new schl, fr my classmates here are very friendly t me.
A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. culdn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心，因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。needn’t have dne本没有必要做某事，表示实际上已经做了某事。根据句意可知选C。
11.【2015•天津卷】I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was n a business trip in New Yrk then.
A. will be B. wuld be
C. have been D. had been
【答案】D
【解析】句意：上周二，我本希望参加我姐姐的婚礼，但那时我在纽约出差。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句用had+过去分词。根据句意可知选D。
II. 阅读理解
A
【2017·湖北省七市州联考】Christmas Day is fr eating, drinking, watching bad TV — and trying t cver up yur embarrassment as yu realize yur husband's aunt Maud has spent her pensin n yur present while yu bught her a set f Christmas cards.
Presentbuying can be a minefield: frm hw much t spend, t whether t risk surprising receivers with a gift they dn't want, t knwing if yu shuld buy yur neighbr yu nly say hell t a little smething.
Here, FEMAIL has asked experts fr their tp tips n hw t select present t ensure the nly thing that's red this Christmas is Santa Claus' nse.
“If yu've just started seeing smene yu dn't need t spend a frtune，” says dating advisr James Preece.
“It's much better t impress them with yur imaginatin by chsing a gift that's a little bit different. ￡20 is abut the right amunt, with a maximum f ￡50 if yu can affrd it.”
“Or yu dn't even need t g that far”，says relatinship expert and funder f BeLveCurius.cm, Helen Rice. “Plan t spend a rmantic evening tgether r have a fun day ut. Feel free t give the persn yu're dating smething thughtful, just dn't spend a lt f mney.”
“If yu're in a lngterm relatinship then yur budget really reflects n yur persnal situatin，” adds James. “Yu dn't need t g crazy, but it's a great pprtunity t shw yu lve and appreciate them.”
“It's als best t buy a few cheaper presents rather than big ne. Part f the fun is the mystery and unwrapping, s it will last lnger if yu give them several t enjy.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。圣诞节是西方一个盛大的节日，此刻给亲朋好友送去圣诞祝福也是非常重要的一种庆祝方式。那么如何避免圣诞节送礼不当所产生的尴尬呢？一起来看看文章给我们的建议吧。
1．What is the purpse f the first paragraph in this article?
A．T arrest the attentin f readers.
B．T criticize greed f mean cuples.
C．T describe traditinal custms f Christmas Day.
D．T express sympathies fr embarrassed senir citizens.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，在圣诞节那天，人们吃吃喝喝，看看没营养的电视剧——还要试图掩饰因送礼不当而产生的尴尬，如你丈夫的阿姨莫德用退休金给你买了贵重礼物，而你却只送了她一套圣诞卡。下文紧接着讲买圣诞节礼物是件很棘手的事情，并为此提出了建议。由此可知，第一段通过假设点明问题，从而吸引读者的注意力。故A项正确。
2．What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply?
A．T accumulate red symbls fr Christmas atmsphere.
B．T calculate hw much paint they need t decrate the huse.
C．T surprise their friends with their delicate intentin.
D．T avid unnecessary embarrassment when sending gifts.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。联系上文可知，买圣诞节礼物需要考虑很多因素。FEMAIL就如何选择礼物征求了专家的建议，就是为了避免大家在送圣诞节礼物时产生不必要的尴尬。故D项正确。
3．Which statement des James Preece agree?
A．Only rare treasures can mve a stne heart.
B．Diamnds are girls' best friends.
C．Curisity t gifts adds t fun.
D．True friends need nthing but trust.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句James Preece说的话可知，James Preece认为对礼物的好奇心会增加乐趣。故C项正确。
4．Wh are the target readers f this article?
A．Thse wh cannt affrd expensive eating.
B．Thse wh want t fix their brken friendship.
C．Thse wh have truble in picking prper gifts.
D．Thse wh have nce quarreled with their neighbrs.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章前三段可知，本文是向那些不知道如何挑选恰当的圣诞节礼物的读者提供了一些建议。故C项正确。
B
【2017·石家庄高三复习教学质量检测二】If yu watch British televisin n March 15, yu might be surprised t see celebrities (名人) wearing funny red nses and jking arund. But dn't wrry. They're nt mad. It's all part f a mney raising event called Red Nse Day.
Funded in 1985 by tw British cmedians, the aim f the event is t raise mney t fight pverty and injustice in the UK and Africa. Celebrities and public figures supprt the event by making appearances n cmic TV shws. Fr example, the frmer UK Prime Minister David Camern nce appeared in a music vide by One Directin, which the band prduced fr the event.
Britns dn't just raise mney fr charitable causes n ne day a year, but they d it all year rund. One way f ding s is by shpping in charity shps. These small shps sell clthes, bks and husehld gds just like any ther shp except that they're all secndhand.
There are nearly 10,000 charity shps in the UK. Their business mdel is simple: anybdy wh has things they dn't want anymre can dnate them t a charity shp, where they are checked fr damage, cleaned and priced. The mney that is made by selling them is used fr a charitable cause.
The idea f buying used clthes may sund unpleasant, but fr shppers wh have less spending mney, it has been a welcme ptin. Nw, shpping at charity shps is als becming ppular with yung peple lking fr alternative fashin. “Yu can find very unique clthes fr a very cheap price. It desn't bther me that ther peple may have wrn them. I simply wash them befre I wear them，”said Anne Marie, a 19yearld frm the US.
S next time yu spt a charity shp, why nt g inside? Wh knws, yu might find a lvely dress fr just a few punds. Even better, yu can enjy wearing it in the knwledge that yur mney helped a gd cause.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在英国人们经常做慈善。
5．Why did Camern appear in One Directin's music vide?
A．T earn a living. B．T supprt the band.
C．T help raise mney. D．T entertain the audience.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the aim f the event is t raise mney ... Fr example ...”可知，英国前首相卡梅伦出现在音乐视频中是为了帮助筹款，故选C。
6．Where are the gds f charity shps frm?
A．Lcal bands. B．Peple's dnatin.
C．British cmedians. D．The UK gvernment.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句可知，人们可以把不用的东西捐给慈善商店，因为这些商品来自人们的捐献。
7．What's Anne Marie's attitude t charity shps?
A．Favrable. B．Particular.
C．Dubtful. D．Disapprving.
【答案】A
【解析】观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中Anne的话可知，在慈善商店可以买到物美价廉的商品，由此可知，她对慈善商店是支持的。
8．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Red Nse Day. B．British celebrities.
C．Charity in Britain. D．Secndhand shps.
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。文章通过描述英国的“红鼻子日”来引出本文的主题——英国人热衷于做慈善，故选C项。
C
【2017·安徽合肥高三质检】I dn't think I can recall a time when I wasn't aware f the beauty f the cean. Grwing up in Australia, I had the gd frtune f having the sea at my side. The first time I went t Halfmn Bay, I suddenly had the feeling f nt being able t feel the grund with my feet anymre.
Fr my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken ut t the Great Barrier Reef. There were fish in different clrs, caves and layers f cral. They made such an impressin n me. When I learned that nly 1 percent f Australia's Cral Sea was prtected, I was shcked. Australian marine (海洋的) life is particularly imprtant because the reefs have mre marine species than any ther cuntry n earth. But sadly, nly 45% f the wrld's reefs are cnsidered healthy.
This statistic is depressing, s it's imprtant fr us t d everything t prtect them. The hpe that the Cral Sea remains a cmplete ecsystem has led me t take actin. I've becme invlved with the Prtect Our Cral Sea activity, which aims t create the largest marine park in the wrld. It wuld serve as a place where the cean's species will all have a safe place frever.
Tgether, Angus and I created a little vide and we hpe it will inspire peple t be part f the mvement. Angus als shares many beautiful childhd memries f the cean as a yung by, wh grew up sailing, admiring the beauty f the cean, and trying t find the secrets f cean species.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，旨在号召人们保护海洋生物。
9．Frm the underlined sentence in Para. 1, we can learn the authr ________.
A．seldm went surfing at the sea
B．frgt his experiences abut the cean
C．never went back t his hmetwn
D．had a wnderful impressin f Halfmn Bay
【答案】D
【解析】句意猜测题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，作者非常喜欢海洋，画线句意为“我突然有了一种不想再踏上陆地的感觉”，说明Halfmn Bay给作者留下了一个美好的印象。故选D。
10．Accrding t the secnd paragraph, Australian marine life ________.
A．is escaping frm the Cral Sea gradually
B．depends n reefs fr living greatly
C．may be faced with danger
D．is prtected better than that in ther ceans[
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的最后两句可推知，澳大利亚的海洋生物可能处在危险之中。故选C。
11. Angus and the authr create a little vide t ________.
A．urge mre peple t take actin t prtect the marine species
B．inspire mre peple t explre the secret f the cean
C．share their childhd experiences abut the cean
D．bring back t peple their memry f cean species
【答案】A
III.阅读七选五
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句可知，他们的目的是鼓励人们参与到保护海洋生物的行动中来。故选A。
【2017·石家庄高三调研检测】Learning t set gals plays an imprtant rle as yur child starts t gain independence. Hwever, setting gals desn't cme naturally t yur child, s helping him t learn the prcess shuld prbably be ne f yur gals.
Explain the wrd “gal”. Yur child may knw what a gal is when it cmes t sccer, but he may nt understand what it means in everyday life. __1__
Listen t yur child. Ideally, yu want yur child t be able t decide fr himself what his gals are. __2__ Let him talk abut what he thinks he des well and what he thinks he needs t imprve. If he's stuck, yu can prvide sme examples f yur wn persnal gals.
Help keep gals achievable. Dn't thrw cld water n yur child. __3__ Fr example, if yur child wants t be a champin swimmer, but can't swim an entire lap f the pl yet, yu can suggest he start by making that his first gal.
__4__ Help yur child write dwn his gals in an easytfllw frm. Being able t see and check ff the steps n the way t his gal is key in keeping him mtivated. A really simple way is t have yur child draw a ladder n a piece f paper, writing his gal at the tp and each step t that gal n the rungs (梯级). __5__
A．Change gals every s ften.
B．Make a visual gal reminder.
C．Dn't always tell him what yu think.
D．He's climbing t the tp as he gets clser t his gal.
E．Yu can take sprts as an example t help explain it t him.
F．Once he has set up a gal, he may find it very difficult t achieve it.
G．When a gal is beynd his reach, help him break it dwn int smaller pieces.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何帮助孩子设定自己的目标，从而使他们学会独立。
【答案】ECGBD
【解析】
1．选E 根据空前的“Yur child may knw what a gal is when it cmes t sccer”可知，通过拿足球运动做例子让孩子明白目标的概念，所以选E项。
2．选C 根据本段主题句“Listen t yur child.”和空前的“Ideally, yu want yur child t be able t decide fr himself what his gals are.”可知，你不要总是告诉孩子你的想法，要让孩子自己去决定他的目标，所以选C项。
3．选G 根据本段主题句“Help keep gals achievable.”和空后所举的例子可推知，父母在孩子的目标太大不能实现的情况下，可以帮助其分解目标从而逐步实现目标，所以选G项。
4．选B 根据空后的“Help yur child write dwn his gals in an easytfllw frm.”可知，确定目标之后，要让孩子把目标写下来，便于提醒和及时查看，所以选B项。
5．选D 根据空前的“A really simple way is t have yur child draw a ladder n a piece f paper, writing his gal at the tp and each step t that gal n the rungs (梯级)．”可知，爬向顶端就意味着离目标更近了，所以选D项。
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.【2017•天津卷】My rm is a mess, but I ________ clean it befre I g ut tnight. I can d it in the mrning.
A. daren’tB. shuldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我的房间很乱，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫。我可以明天早晨再打扫。根据后文的I can d it in the mrning可知，他现在不必打扫，故选C。
2.【2017•北京卷】Samuel, the tallest by in ur class, ________ easily reach the bks n the tp shelf.
A. mustB. shuldC. canD. need
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：Samuel，我们班最高的男生，能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书。表示能力，用can。故选C。
3.【2016•北京卷】I lve the weekend, because I ________ get up early n Saturdays and Sundays.
A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wuldn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。needn’t没必要，不需要；mustn’t禁止；wuldn’t不愿意；shuldn’t不应该。句意：我喜欢周末，因为在周六和周日，我不需要早起。故选A。
4.【2016•天津卷】It was really annying; I ________ get access t the data bank yu had recmmended.
A. wuldn’tB. culdn’tC. shuldn’tD. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：真烦人，我进入不了你推荐的数据库。情态动词can表示可以，能够，符合文意，且由was可知，这里用过去时。故选B。
5.【2015•北京卷】—Can’t yu stay a little lnger?
—It’s getting late. I really _____g nw. My daughter is hme alne.
A. may B. can C. must D. dare
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你不能再多待会儿吗?——很晚了，我必须走了。我女儿一个人在家。A. may可能，可以，也许；B. can能，会；C. must必须，必然要，必定会；D. dare敢，胆敢。结合句意，故选C。
6.【2015•北京卷】If I _____it with my wn eyes, I wuldn’t have believed it.
A. didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wuldn’t see D. hadn’t seen
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。根据后半句wuldn’t have believed可以判断是对过去的虚拟。所以从句是if+主语+had +dne的形式。故选D。
7.【2015•重庆卷】Withut his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famus nvel A Farewell t Arms.
A. didn’t write B. hadn’t written
C. wuldn’t write D. wuldn’t have written
【答案】D
【解析】句意：没有他战时的经历，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说《永别了武器》。根据withut his wartime experience没有战时的经历，可知表示对于过去的否定猜测，故主句用wuld have dne，因此选D项。
8.【2015•重庆卷】Yu ____ be Carl. Yu haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
A. must B. can C. will D. shall
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你肯定是卡罗，这些年你一点也没有变化。 must表示对现在的肯定推测。故选A。
9.【2015•浙江卷】It was s nisy that we hear urselves speak.
A. culdn’t B. shuldn’t C. mustn’t D needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：太吵了，以致我们不能够听到我们自己在说什么？该题用到了一个s+形容词+that的句式。must 表推测只能用于肯定句中，用于否定句表示禁止，如果表示一种可能性往往用can(过去式culd)，否定形式can’t(culdn’t)。
10.【2015•天津卷】I ______ have wrried befre I came t the new schl, fr my classmates here are very friendly t me.
A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. culdn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心，因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。needn’t have dne本没有必要做某事，表示实际上已经做了某事。根据句意可知选C。
11.【2015•天津卷】I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was n a business trip in New Yrk then.
A. will be B. wuld be
C. have been D. had been
【答案】D
【解析】句意：上周二，我本希望参加我姐姐的婚礼，但那时我在纽约出差。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句用had+过去分词。根据句意可知选D。
II. 阅读理解
A
【2017·湖北省七市州联考】Christmas Day is fr eating, drinking, watching bad TV — and trying t cver up yur embarrassment as yu realize yur husband's aunt Maud has spent her pensin n yur present while yu bught her a set f Christmas cards.
Presentbuying can be a minefield: frm hw much t spend, t whether t risk surprising receivers with a gift they dn't want, t knwing if yu shuld buy yur neighbr yu nly say hell t a little smething.
Here, FEMAIL has asked experts fr their tp tips n hw t select present t ensure the nly thing that's red this Christmas is Santa Claus' nse.
“If yu've just started seeing smene yu dn't need t spend a frtune，” says dating advisr James Preece.
“It's much better t impress them with yur imaginatin by chsing a gift that's a little bit different. ￡20 is abut the right amunt, with a maximum f ￡50 if yu can affrd it.”
“Or yu dn't even need t g that far”，says relatinship expert and funder f BeLveCurius.cm, Helen Rice. “Plan t spend a rmantic evening tgether r have a fun day ut. Feel free t give the persn yu're dating smething thughtful, just dn't spend a lt f mney.”
“If yu're in a lngterm relatinship then yur budget really reflects n yur persnal situatin，” adds James. “Yu dn't need t g crazy, but it's a great pprtunity t shw yu lve and appreciate them.”
“It's als best t buy a few cheaper presents rather than big ne. Part f the fun is the mystery and unwrapping, s it will last lnger if yu give them several t enjy.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。圣诞节是西方一个盛大的节日，此刻给亲朋好友送去圣诞祝福也是非常重要的一种庆祝方式。那么如何避免圣诞节送礼不当所产生的尴尬呢？一起来看看文章给我们的建议吧。
1．What is the purpse f the first paragraph in this article?
A．T arrest the attentin f readers.
B．T criticize greed f mean cuples.
C．T describe traditinal custms f Christmas Day.
D．T express sympathies fr embarrassed senir citizens.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，在圣诞节那天，人们吃吃喝喝，看看没营养的电视剧——还要试图掩饰因送礼不当而产生的尴尬，如你丈夫的阿姨莫德用退休金给你买了贵重礼物，而你却只送了她一套圣诞卡。下文紧接着讲买圣诞节礼物是件很棘手的事情，并为此提出了建议。由此可知，第一段通过假设点明问题，从而吸引读者的注意力。故A项正确。
2．What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply?
A．T accumulate red symbls fr Christmas atmsphere.
B．T calculate hw much paint they need t decrate the huse.
C．T surprise their friends with their delicate intentin.
D．T avid unnecessary embarrassment when sending gifts.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。联系上文可知，买圣诞节礼物需要考虑很多因素。FEMAIL就如何选择礼物征求了专家的建议，就是为了避免大家在送圣诞节礼物时产生不必要的尴尬。故D项正确。
3．Which statement des James Preece agree?
A．Only rare treasures can mve a stne heart.
B．Diamnds are girls' best friends.
C．Curisity t gifts adds t fun.
D．True friends need nthing but trust.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句James Preece说的话可知，James Preece认为对礼物的好奇心会增加乐趣。故C项正确。
4．Wh are the target readers f this article?
A．Thse wh cannt affrd expensive eating.
B．Thse wh want t fix their brken friendship.
C．Thse wh have truble in picking prper gifts.
D．Thse wh have nce quarreled with their neighbrs.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章前三段可知，本文是向那些不知道如何挑选恰当的圣诞节礼物的读者提供了一些建议。故C项正确。
B
【2017·石家庄高三复习教学质量检测二】If yu watch British televisin n March 15, yu might be surprised t see celebrities (名人) wearing funny red nses and jking arund. But dn't wrry. They're nt mad. It's all part f a mney raising event called Red Nse Day.
Funded in 1985 by tw British cmedians, the aim f the event is t raise mney t fight pverty and injustice in the UK and Africa. Celebrities and public figures supprt the event by making appearances n cmic TV shws. Fr example, the frmer UK Prime Minister David Camern nce appeared in a music vide by One Directin, which the band prduced fr the event.
Britns dn't just raise mney fr charitable causes n ne day a year, but they d it all year rund. One way f ding s is by shpping in charity shps. These small shps sell clthes, bks and husehld gds just like any ther shp except that they're all secndhand.
There are nearly 10,000 charity shps in the UK. Their business mdel is simple: anybdy wh has things they dn't want anymre can dnate them t a charity shp, where they are checked fr damage, cleaned and priced. The mney that is made by selling them is used fr a charitable cause.
The idea f buying used clthes may sund unpleasant, but fr shppers wh have less spending mney, it has been a welcme ptin. Nw, shpping at charity shps is als becming ppular with yung peple lking fr alternative fashin. “Yu can find very unique clthes fr a very cheap price. It desn't bther me that ther peple may have wrn them. I simply wash them befre I wear them，”said Anne Marie, a 19yearld frm the US.
S next time yu spt a charity shp, why nt g inside? Wh knws, yu might find a lvely dress fr just a few punds. Even better, yu can enjy wearing it in the knwledge that yur mney helped a gd cause.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在英国人们经常做慈善。
5．Why did Camern appear in One Directin's music vide?
A．T earn a living. B．T supprt the band.
C．T help raise mney. D．T entertain the audience.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the aim f the event is t raise mney ... Fr example ...”可知，英国前首相卡梅伦出现在音乐视频中是为了帮助筹款，故选C。
6．Where are the gds f charity shps frm?
A．Lcal bands. B．Peple's dnatin.
C．British cmedians. D．The UK gvernment.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句可知，人们可以把不用的东西捐给慈善商店，因为这些商品来自人们的捐献。
7．What's Anne Marie's attitude t charity shps?
A．Favrable. B．Particular.
C．Dubtful. D．Disapprving.
【答案】A
【解析】观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中Anne的话可知，在慈善商店可以买到物美价廉的商品，由此可知，她对慈善商店是支持的。
8．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Red Nse Day. B．British celebrities.
C．Charity in Britain. D．Secndhand shps.
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。文章通过描述英国的“红鼻子日”来引出本文的主题——英国人热衷于做慈善，故选C项。
C
【2017·安徽合肥高三质检】I dn't think I can recall a time when I wasn't aware f the beauty f the cean. Grwing up in Australia, I had the gd frtune f having the sea at my side. The first time I went t Halfmn Bay, I suddenly had the feeling f nt being able t feel the grund with my feet anymre.
Fr my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken ut t the Great Barrier Reef. There were fish in different clrs, caves and layers f cral. They made such an impressin n me. When I learned that nly 1 percent f Australia's Cral Sea was prtected, I was shcked. Australian marine (海洋的) life is particularly imprtant because the reefs have mre marine species than any ther cuntry n earth. But sadly, nly 45% f the wrld's reefs are cnsidered healthy.
This statistic is depressing, s it's imprtant fr us t d everything t prtect them. The hpe that the Cral Sea remains a cmplete ecsystem has led me t take actin. I've becme invlved with the Prtect Our Cral Sea activity, which aims t create the largest marine park in the wrld. It wuld serve as a place where the cean's species will all have a safe place frever.
Tgether, Angus and I created a little vide and we hpe it will inspire peple t be part f the mvement. Angus als shares many beautiful childhd memries f the cean as a yung by, wh grew up sailing, admiring the beauty f the cean, and trying t find the secrets f cean species.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，旨在号召人们保护海洋生物。
9．Frm the underlined sentence in Para. 1, we can learn the authr ________.
A．seldm went surfing at the sea
B．frgt his experiences abut the cean
C．never went back t his hmetwn
D．had a wnderful impressin f Halfmn Bay
【答案】D
【解析】句意猜测题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，作者非常喜欢海洋，画线句意为“我突然有了一种不想再踏上陆地的感觉”，说明Halfmn Bay给作者留下了一个美好的印象。故选D。
10．Accrding t the secnd paragraph, Australian marine life ________.
A．is escaping frm the Cral Sea gradually
B．depends n reefs fr living greatly
C．may be faced with danger
D．is prtected better than that in ther ceans[
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的最后两句可推知，澳大利亚的海洋生物可能处在危险之中。故选C。
11. Angus and the authr create a little vide t ________.
A．urge mre peple t take actin t prtect the marine species
B．inspire mre peple t explre the secret f the cean
C．share their childhd experiences abut the cean
D．bring back t peple their memry f cean species
【答案】A
III.阅读七选五
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句可知，他们的目的是鼓励人们参与到保护海洋生物的行动中来。故选A。
【2017·石家庄高三调研检测】Learning t set gals plays an imprtant rle as yur child starts t gain independence. Hwever, setting gals desn't cme naturally t yur child, s helping him t learn the prcess shuld prbably be ne f yur gals.
Explain the wrd “gal”. Yur child may knw what a gal is when it cmes t sccer, but he may nt understand what it means in everyday life. __1__
Listen t yur child. Ideally, yu want yur child t be able t decide fr himself what his gals are. __2__ Let him talk abut what he thinks he des well and what he thinks he needs t imprve. If he's stuck, yu can prvide sme examples f yur wn persnal gals.
Help keep gals achievable. Dn't thrw cld water n yur child. __3__ Fr example, if yur child wants t be a champin swimmer, but can't swim an entire lap f the pl yet, yu can suggest he start by making that his first gal.
__4__ Help yur child write dwn his gals in an easytfllw frm. Being able t see and check ff the steps n the way t his gal is key in keeping him mtivated. A really simple way is t have yur child draw a ladder n a piece f paper, writing his gal at the tp and each step t that gal n the rungs (梯级). __5__
A．Change gals every s ften.
B．Make a visual gal reminder.
C．Dn't always tell him what yu think.
D．He's climbing t the tp as he gets clser t his gal.
E．Yu can take sprts as an example t help explain it t him.
F．Once he has set up a gal, he may find it very difficult t achieve it.
G．When a gal is beynd his reach, help him break it dwn int smaller pieces.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何帮助孩子设定自己的目标，从而使他们学会独立。
【答案】ECGBD
【解析】
1．选E 根据空前的“Yur child may knw what a gal is when it cmes t sccer”可知，通过拿足球运动做例子让孩子明白目标的概念，所以选E项。
2．选C 根据本段主题句“Listen t yur child.”和空前的“Ideally, yu want yur child t be able t decide fr himself what his gals are.”可知，你不要总是告诉孩子你的想法，要让孩子自己去决定他的目标，所以选C项。
3．选G 根据本段主题句“Help keep gals achievable.”和空后所举的例子可推知，父母在孩子的目标太大不能实现的情况下，可以帮助其分解目标从而逐步实现目标，所以选G项。
4．选B 根据空后的“Help yur child write dwn his gals in an easytfllw frm.”可知，确定目标之后，要让孩子把目标写下来，便于提醒和及时查看，所以选B项。
5．选D 根据空前的“A really simple way is t have yur child draw a ladder n a piece f paper, writing his gal at the tp and each step t that gal n the rungs (梯级)．”可知，爬向顶端就意味着离目标更近了，所以选D项。
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