还剩6页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：2018届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练 试卷（含解析）
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- 2018届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练：三 模块1 Unit 3 Travel journal- Word版含解析 试卷 试卷 0 次下载
- 2018届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练：四 模块1 Unit 4 Earthquakes Word版含解析 试卷 试卷 0 次下载
- 2018届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练：六 模块2 Unit 1 Cultural relics Word版含解析 试卷 试卷 0 次下载
- 2018届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练：七 模块2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games Word版含解析 试卷 试卷 0 次下载
- 2018届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练：八 模块2 Unit3 Computers Word版含解析 试卷 试卷 0 次下载
2018届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练：一 模块1 Unit 1 Friendship Word版含解析
展开
这是一份2018届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练：一 模块1 Unit 1 Friendship Word版含解析，共9页。试卷主要包含了【2017天津卷】Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.【2017天津卷】It was when I gt back t my apartment ______ I first came acrss my new neighbrs.
A. wh B. where C. which D. that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词It was 开头，后面连词首选that, 构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去调It was 和that, 句意完整，所以确定是强调句型。故选D。
2.【2016天津卷】Yu are waiting at a wrng place. It is at the htel ____ the cach picks up turists.
A. wh B. which C. where D. that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句，结构是：It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用wh，这句话强调的是地点状语at the htel。故选D。
3.【2017北京卷】The little prblems ______ we meet in ur daily lives may be inspiratins fr great inventins.
A. that B. as C. where D. when
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是形成伟大发明的灵感。关系代词that引导定语从句，并且在定语从句中作meet 的宾语。B、C、D三项无此用法。
4.【2017江苏卷】In 1963 the UN set up the Wrld Fd Prgramme, ne f purpses is t relieve wrldwide starvatin.
A. which B.it’s C.whse D.whm
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句，关系代词whse引导定语从句并且在定语从句中作purpse 的定语。 Which, whm 在定语从句中不能做定语，it’s 不能引导定语从句，故选C。
5.【2017天津卷】My eldest sn, _______ wrk takes him all ver the wrld, is in New Yrk at the mment.
A.that B. whse C. his D. wh
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句，关系代词whse引导定语从句并且在定语从句中作wrk的定语,that,wh在定语从句中不能作定语，his不能引导定语从句，故选B。
6.【2017天津卷】Mr. and Mrs. Brwn wuld like t see their daughter ___________, get married, and have kids.
A. settled dwn B. keep ff C. get up D. cut in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。A. 安顿下来； B. 远离；C. 起床；D. 插嘴。根据句意，故选A。
7.【2016北京卷】I live next dr t a cuple ________ children ften make a lt f nise.
A. whse B. why C. where D. which
【答案】A
【解析】题目考查定语从句的关系词。a cuple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和cuple是所属关系，故用whse作定语，whse children相当于the children f whm，故选A。
8.【2016江苏卷】Many yung peple, mst ______were well-educated, headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams.
A. f which B.f them C.f whm D.f thse
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Many yung peple，关系代词whm指代先行词，在定语从句中作介词f的宾语。故C项正确。
9.【2016天津卷】We will put ff the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
【答案】D
【解析】句意: 我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。使用定语从句，先行词是next week, 定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语。故选D。
10.【2016浙江卷】Scientists have advanced many theries abut why human beings cry tears , nne f ______ has been prved.
A. whm B. which C. what D. that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个被证明了。使用定语从句，先行词是theries，指物，定语从句中用代词+介词+关系代词which引导。故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
【2017四川成都高三第一次诊断性检测】We have mst friends at the age f 26 after having spent the first quarter f ur lives building up ur friendship circle, a new research has claimed.
The research int friendship shws that ur scial circle peaks at 26 years and 7 mnths, at which we typically have five clse friends. Wmen are mst ppular at 25 years and 10 mnths, with men hitting the highest friendship pint a little later at 27 years and 3 mnths.
The research, by Frever Friends, shws that abut a third f adults meet their clsest friends while at schl, with abut a fifth saying they meet them at wrk.
Scial netwrks such as Facebk and Twitter nw als play a majr rle in building new friendship. The research pints ut that 25 t 34yearlds make 22 friends via Facebk, cmpared t 18 t 24yearlds wh make 12, and 35 t 44yearlds wh make just fur.
Frever Friends' relatinship cach Sam Owen says: “It is n cincidence that ver a third f us meet ur best friends at schl. It is a key time in ur lives when friendship is grwing thrugh sharing ntes, giving gifts, seeing each ther regularly and laughing a lt. As adults we can ften frget hw pwerful these small things are and hw the little things can make a difference.”
Later in life we find urselves lsing friends. Over half f us lse friendship thrugh mving, while 36% say that ver time they grw apart frm clse pals. Having children als causes 19% t drift away frm childhd friends.
With grwing pressures being put n friendship these days, it's imprtant t make time fr ur friendship.
【语篇解读】研究表明，我们在26岁时拥有最多的朋友，但是随着时间的推移，我们的朋友会减少。
11．Hw many friends can a 20yearld cllege student make via Facebk?
A．4. B．12.
C．18. D．22.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“via Facebk, cmpared t 18 t 24yearlds wh make 12”可知，通过脸谱网年龄在18到24岁的人可以交到12个朋友，故B项正确。
12．In Paragraph 5, the authr is trying t tell the readers ________.
A．hw imprtant making friends is
B．that friendship is nt easy t keep
C．hw much has been dne t keep friendship
D．that friendship at schl is imprtant
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段Sam Owen所讲的话的第二句“It is a key time in ur lives ... ther regularly and laughing a lt.”可知，学校时光是人生中建立友谊的重要阶段，这时候的友谊成长于分享笔记、赠送礼物、互相探望、一起欢笑中，故D项正确。
13．The underlined phrase “drift away frm” in Paragraph 6 means “________”．
A．make sense f B．lse cntact with[
C．feel srry fr D．make up with
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的第二句“Over half f us lse friendship ... apart frm clse pals.”及画线词所在句“Having children als causes 19% t friends.”可以判断，画线词意为“失去联系”，故B项正确。
14．This passage is mst prbably taken frm ________.
A．Facebk r Twitter B．an advertisement
C．a textbk D．a newspaper
【答案】D
【解析】文章出处题。根据第一段中的“a new research has claimed”以及最后一段中的“these days”，再结合选项可以判断，本文最可能摘自报纸，故D项正确。
B
【2017沈阳市高三教学质量检测】When ging thrugh majr life changes, like changing careers, I wuld change the peple with whm I spent the mst time. We've all gne thrugh perids when the peple in ur lives have changed — graduatin, mving t a new city, getting a new jb, jining a new club, etc. I dn't think I need t cnvince yu just hw much influence ther peple can have ver yur identity. If yu've ever experienced a majr switch in yur peple envirnment, then yu knw that yu change as well.
Mst peple dn't make these chices cnsciusly (意识到地) thugh. Yu might cnsciusly decide t spend mre time with a certain friend, r yu may ask smene ut n a date t begin a new relatinship. But few peple chse their existing friendships deliberately.
There's n “getting rid f peple”. Peple are always drpping int and ut f each ther's lives. Assciatins grw int friendships, and friendships fade int assciatins. Yu dn't get rid f anyne. The truth is that in rder t make rm fr new peple and new experiences, yu may need t lsen up sme f yur existing cnnectins.
What abut lyalty (忠诚)? Shuldn't yu always be lyal t yur friends? Once yu have a clse friend, even if his influence n yu is slightly harmful, shuldn't yu stick by him?
Lyalty t a friend smetimes means having t let g. It means being lyal t his highest and best self as well. If smene is destrying his health by smking, fr example, yu aren't shwing lyalty by smking right alng with him. True lyalty smetimes requires that yu break damaging cnnectins, get yurself back n slid grund, and then decide what yu can really d t help yur friend.
It can take a lt f curage t tell smene, “I'm srry, but I can't have yu in my life anymre.” But even thugh this might seem like a selfish act at times, it's ften the best thing fr the ther persn t. If a relatinship is hlding yu back in sme way, understand that it's als hurting the ther persn. Fr example, if yu wrk fr a vilent bss, yur acceptance f that situatin is cnsidered t be silent apprval, encuraging yur bss t cntinue t behave vilently.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了人的一生会经历很多的改变，从而告诉我们：如何适应改变以及怎样做才是对朋友真正的忠诚。
15．When experiencing majr life changes, peple may ______.
A．jin a new scial cmmunity
B．influence their friends arund
C．chse their friendships purpsely
D．have their peple envirnment changed
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“When ging thrugh majr life changes ... yu've ever experienced a majr switch in yur peple envirnment”可知，当经历人生重大改变时，人们也会经历人际环境的改变。即D项正确。
16．What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Everyne has at least ne friend.
B．It is unnecessary t make new friends.
C．Friendship still exists thugh there are fewer cnnectins.
D．Yu ught t treat yur ld and new friends equally.
【答案】C
【解析】句意理解题。根据画线句后的“Peple are always drpping int and ut f each ... yu may need t lsen up sme f yur existing cnnectins.”可知，尽管人们之间的联系少了，但友谊依然存在。故选C项。
17．What is the authr's pinin n the lyalty t friends?
A．Never betray yur clse friends whatever happens.
B．Crrect their mistakes while yu guard their gdness.
C．Stick by yur friends even thugh they d harm t yu.
D．Break up with yur friends immediately if they smke.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的第二句和最后一句可知，作者对朋友忠诚的态度是纠正错误但要捍卫他们的优点，即B项正确。
18．Hw shuld we behave when emplyed by a vilent bss?
A．We shuld accept what we are tld t d.
B．We shuld stay silent and be in favr f him.
C．We shuld bravely disbey him if he is wrng.
D．We shuld give ur bss curage t cntinue.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“yur acceptance f that situatin is cnsidered t be silent apprval, encuraging yur bss t cntinue t behave vilently”可知，如果老板错了，员工就要勇敢地不去服从，即C项正确。
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
【2017辽宁部分重点高中协作校高三第一次联考】D yu remember thse times when yur mther tld yu t avid talking t strangers? But nw yu're nt a child anymre. In fact, there are advantages f talking t strangers.
Yu can meet a really great persn.
__19__ Yu can meet a persn wh'll becme yur best friend in future. Yu can als meet smene wh'll give yu a chance t get yur dream jb r smehw help yu in life.
__20__
Yu have sme pinin abut different subjects and yu knw yur friends' and relatives' pints f view abut them t. But there are millins f ther peple wh think differently and can give yu unpredictable yet smart ideas that'll braden yu hrizns.
Yu imprve yur scial skills.
Whatever scial skills yu have, yu can make them better when talking t strangers. __21__ Yu can better these skills when talking t a stranger.
__22__
If yu belng t that shy type f peple, talking t a stranger may seem t be a real challenge fr yu. I'm als extremely shy but I realize it's nt an issue at all. Yu can vercme yur fear f being judged by thers by talking t strangers and becme mre cnfident.
Yu can cheer smene up.
The thing yu'll definitely like abut talking t strangers is that yu can make smene's day better. Smile and peple will smile in return. Cmpliment peple and they'll think smething pleasant abut yu. __23__
A．It expands yur wrld view.
B．Yu'll feel an increase in cnfidence.
C．It helps yu t becme a mre talkative persn.
D．It may shw yu the slutins yu didn't knw abut.
E．Talking t a stranger is a gd habit as yu never knw wh yu may meet.
F．Having a shrt dialgue is ne f thse perfect chances t make peple cheerful.
G．Asking prper questins and attentive listening are tw skills that many dn't have.
【语篇解读】你还记得小时候母亲告诉你不要和陌生人说话吗？但现在你不是一个孩子了。事实上，和陌生人交谈是有好处的。
【答案】
19.E20.A21.G 22.B 23.F
【解析】
19.根据小标题“Yu can meet a really great persn.”及空格后的“Yu can meet”“Yu can als meet”可知答案。
20.根据下文中的“can give yu unpredictable yet smart ideas that'll braden yur hrizns”可知答案。
21.G项中的“tw skills”与小标题中的“scial skills”、空前的“Whatever scial skills”和空后的“these skills”相呼应，故选G。
22.根据下文中的“Yu can vercme yur fear f being judged by thers by talking t strangers and becme mre cnfident.”可知答案。
23.F项中的“make peple cheerful”与本段小标题“Yu can cheer smene up.”相呼应，故选F。
Ⅳ.短文改错
【2017全国Ⅱ卷】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all wrk in ur schl. They live far frm the schl, and it takes them abut a hur and a half t g t wrk every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is n the rftp f their huse. They ften get up earlier and water the vegetables tgether. They have als bught fr sme gardening tls. beside, they ften get sme useful infrmatins frm the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！
【答案】
Mr. and Mrs. Zhang wrk in ur schl. They live far frm the schl, and it takes them abut hur and a half t g t wrk every day. In their spare time, they are in planting vegetables in their garden, is n the rftp f their huse. They ften get up and water the vegetables tgether. They have als bught sme gardening tls. , they ften get sme useful frm the internet. When summer , they will invite their students pick the vegetables！
【解析】
1.all 改为bth: 考查bth 和all 的用法，bth的主语是两个，而all 的主语是三个或者三个以上，故将all 改为bth.
2.a 改为an或ne: 考查冠词，因为hur音标的首字母是元音，所以应用an, 故将a改为an或者ne.
3.Interesting 改为interested: 考查形容词，由于此句的主语是人，而interesting 的主语是物，故将Interesting 改为interested.
4. that改为which:考查非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句需要用which引导，故将that改为which。
5.earlier改为early：考查副词，earlier是形容词比较级，不能修饰动词get up, 故将earlier改为early。
6.将fr去掉：考查动词，bught是及物动词，后无需跟介词，故将fr去掉。
7.beside改为besides：考查连接词，beside是介词，“在……旁边”，而这里需要一个连接词，故将beside改为besides。
8.infrmatins改为infrmatin：考查名词，infrmatin是不可数名词，故将infrmatins改为infrmatin.
9.came改为cmes：考查时态，本文全篇为一般现在时，故将came改为cmes。
10.pick改为t pick：考查动词，本句出现了两个动词，所以要将第二个动词变为非谓语动词，又根据句意：摘新鲜的蔬菜是目的，所以把第二个动词变为t d不定式的形式表目的，故将pick前加上t。
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.【2017天津卷】It was when I gt back t my apartment ______ I first came acrss my new neighbrs.
A. wh B. where C. which D. that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词It was 开头，后面连词首选that, 构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去调It was 和that, 句意完整，所以确定是强调句型。故选D。
2.【2016天津卷】Yu are waiting at a wrng place. It is at the htel ____ the cach picks up turists.
A. wh B. which C. where D. that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句，结构是：It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用wh，这句话强调的是地点状语at the htel。故选D。
3.【2017北京卷】The little prblems ______ we meet in ur daily lives may be inspiratins fr great inventins.
A. that B. as C. where D. when
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是形成伟大发明的灵感。关系代词that引导定语从句，并且在定语从句中作meet 的宾语。B、C、D三项无此用法。
4.【2017江苏卷】In 1963 the UN set up the Wrld Fd Prgramme, ne f purpses is t relieve wrldwide starvatin.
A. which B.it’s C.whse D.whm
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句，关系代词whse引导定语从句并且在定语从句中作purpse 的定语。 Which, whm 在定语从句中不能做定语，it’s 不能引导定语从句，故选C。
5.【2017天津卷】My eldest sn, _______ wrk takes him all ver the wrld, is in New Yrk at the mment.
A.that B. whse C. his D. wh
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句，关系代词whse引导定语从句并且在定语从句中作wrk的定语,that,wh在定语从句中不能作定语，his不能引导定语从句，故选B。
6.【2017天津卷】Mr. and Mrs. Brwn wuld like t see their daughter ___________, get married, and have kids.
A. settled dwn B. keep ff C. get up D. cut in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。A. 安顿下来； B. 远离；C. 起床；D. 插嘴。根据句意，故选A。
7.【2016北京卷】I live next dr t a cuple ________ children ften make a lt f nise.
A. whse B. why C. where D. which
【答案】A
【解析】题目考查定语从句的关系词。a cuple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和cuple是所属关系，故用whse作定语，whse children相当于the children f whm，故选A。
8.【2016江苏卷】Many yung peple, mst ______were well-educated, headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams.
A. f which B.f them C.f whm D.f thse
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Many yung peple，关系代词whm指代先行词，在定语从句中作介词f的宾语。故C项正确。
9.【2016天津卷】We will put ff the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
【答案】D
【解析】句意: 我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。使用定语从句，先行词是next week, 定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语。故选D。
10.【2016浙江卷】Scientists have advanced many theries abut why human beings cry tears , nne f ______ has been prved.
A. whm B. which C. what D. that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个被证明了。使用定语从句，先行词是theries，指物，定语从句中用代词+介词+关系代词which引导。故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
【2017四川成都高三第一次诊断性检测】We have mst friends at the age f 26 after having spent the first quarter f ur lives building up ur friendship circle, a new research has claimed.
The research int friendship shws that ur scial circle peaks at 26 years and 7 mnths, at which we typically have five clse friends. Wmen are mst ppular at 25 years and 10 mnths, with men hitting the highest friendship pint a little later at 27 years and 3 mnths.
The research, by Frever Friends, shws that abut a third f adults meet their clsest friends while at schl, with abut a fifth saying they meet them at wrk.
Scial netwrks such as Facebk and Twitter nw als play a majr rle in building new friendship. The research pints ut that 25 t 34yearlds make 22 friends via Facebk, cmpared t 18 t 24yearlds wh make 12, and 35 t 44yearlds wh make just fur.
Frever Friends' relatinship cach Sam Owen says: “It is n cincidence that ver a third f us meet ur best friends at schl. It is a key time in ur lives when friendship is grwing thrugh sharing ntes, giving gifts, seeing each ther regularly and laughing a lt. As adults we can ften frget hw pwerful these small things are and hw the little things can make a difference.”
Later in life we find urselves lsing friends. Over half f us lse friendship thrugh mving, while 36% say that ver time they grw apart frm clse pals. Having children als causes 19% t drift away frm childhd friends.
With grwing pressures being put n friendship these days, it's imprtant t make time fr ur friendship.
【语篇解读】研究表明，我们在26岁时拥有最多的朋友，但是随着时间的推移，我们的朋友会减少。
11．Hw many friends can a 20yearld cllege student make via Facebk?
A．4. B．12.
C．18. D．22.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“via Facebk, cmpared t 18 t 24yearlds wh make 12”可知，通过脸谱网年龄在18到24岁的人可以交到12个朋友，故B项正确。
12．In Paragraph 5, the authr is trying t tell the readers ________.
A．hw imprtant making friends is
B．that friendship is nt easy t keep
C．hw much has been dne t keep friendship
D．that friendship at schl is imprtant
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段Sam Owen所讲的话的第二句“It is a key time in ur lives ... ther regularly and laughing a lt.”可知，学校时光是人生中建立友谊的重要阶段，这时候的友谊成长于分享笔记、赠送礼物、互相探望、一起欢笑中，故D项正确。
13．The underlined phrase “drift away frm” in Paragraph 6 means “________”．
A．make sense f B．lse cntact with[
C．feel srry fr D．make up with
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的第二句“Over half f us lse friendship ... apart frm clse pals.”及画线词所在句“Having children als causes 19% t friends.”可以判断，画线词意为“失去联系”，故B项正确。
14．This passage is mst prbably taken frm ________.
A．Facebk r Twitter B．an advertisement
C．a textbk D．a newspaper
【答案】D
【解析】文章出处题。根据第一段中的“a new research has claimed”以及最后一段中的“these days”，再结合选项可以判断，本文最可能摘自报纸，故D项正确。
B
【2017沈阳市高三教学质量检测】When ging thrugh majr life changes, like changing careers, I wuld change the peple with whm I spent the mst time. We've all gne thrugh perids when the peple in ur lives have changed — graduatin, mving t a new city, getting a new jb, jining a new club, etc. I dn't think I need t cnvince yu just hw much influence ther peple can have ver yur identity. If yu've ever experienced a majr switch in yur peple envirnment, then yu knw that yu change as well.
Mst peple dn't make these chices cnsciusly (意识到地) thugh. Yu might cnsciusly decide t spend mre time with a certain friend, r yu may ask smene ut n a date t begin a new relatinship. But few peple chse their existing friendships deliberately.
There's n “getting rid f peple”. Peple are always drpping int and ut f each ther's lives. Assciatins grw int friendships, and friendships fade int assciatins. Yu dn't get rid f anyne. The truth is that in rder t make rm fr new peple and new experiences, yu may need t lsen up sme f yur existing cnnectins.
What abut lyalty (忠诚)? Shuldn't yu always be lyal t yur friends? Once yu have a clse friend, even if his influence n yu is slightly harmful, shuldn't yu stick by him?
Lyalty t a friend smetimes means having t let g. It means being lyal t his highest and best self as well. If smene is destrying his health by smking, fr example, yu aren't shwing lyalty by smking right alng with him. True lyalty smetimes requires that yu break damaging cnnectins, get yurself back n slid grund, and then decide what yu can really d t help yur friend.
It can take a lt f curage t tell smene, “I'm srry, but I can't have yu in my life anymre.” But even thugh this might seem like a selfish act at times, it's ften the best thing fr the ther persn t. If a relatinship is hlding yu back in sme way, understand that it's als hurting the ther persn. Fr example, if yu wrk fr a vilent bss, yur acceptance f that situatin is cnsidered t be silent apprval, encuraging yur bss t cntinue t behave vilently.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了人的一生会经历很多的改变，从而告诉我们：如何适应改变以及怎样做才是对朋友真正的忠诚。
15．When experiencing majr life changes, peple may ______.
A．jin a new scial cmmunity
B．influence their friends arund
C．chse their friendships purpsely
D．have their peple envirnment changed
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“When ging thrugh majr life changes ... yu've ever experienced a majr switch in yur peple envirnment”可知，当经历人生重大改变时，人们也会经历人际环境的改变。即D项正确。
16．What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Everyne has at least ne friend.
B．It is unnecessary t make new friends.
C．Friendship still exists thugh there are fewer cnnectins.
D．Yu ught t treat yur ld and new friends equally.
【答案】C
【解析】句意理解题。根据画线句后的“Peple are always drpping int and ut f each ... yu may need t lsen up sme f yur existing cnnectins.”可知，尽管人们之间的联系少了，但友谊依然存在。故选C项。
17．What is the authr's pinin n the lyalty t friends?
A．Never betray yur clse friends whatever happens.
B．Crrect their mistakes while yu guard their gdness.
C．Stick by yur friends even thugh they d harm t yu.
D．Break up with yur friends immediately if they smke.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的第二句和最后一句可知，作者对朋友忠诚的态度是纠正错误但要捍卫他们的优点，即B项正确。
18．Hw shuld we behave when emplyed by a vilent bss?
A．We shuld accept what we are tld t d.
B．We shuld stay silent and be in favr f him.
C．We shuld bravely disbey him if he is wrng.
D．We shuld give ur bss curage t cntinue.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“yur acceptance f that situatin is cnsidered t be silent apprval, encuraging yur bss t cntinue t behave vilently”可知，如果老板错了，员工就要勇敢地不去服从，即C项正确。
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
【2017辽宁部分重点高中协作校高三第一次联考】D yu remember thse times when yur mther tld yu t avid talking t strangers? But nw yu're nt a child anymre. In fact, there are advantages f talking t strangers.
Yu can meet a really great persn.
__19__ Yu can meet a persn wh'll becme yur best friend in future. Yu can als meet smene wh'll give yu a chance t get yur dream jb r smehw help yu in life.
__20__
Yu have sme pinin abut different subjects and yu knw yur friends' and relatives' pints f view abut them t. But there are millins f ther peple wh think differently and can give yu unpredictable yet smart ideas that'll braden yu hrizns.
Yu imprve yur scial skills.
Whatever scial skills yu have, yu can make them better when talking t strangers. __21__ Yu can better these skills when talking t a stranger.
__22__
If yu belng t that shy type f peple, talking t a stranger may seem t be a real challenge fr yu. I'm als extremely shy but I realize it's nt an issue at all. Yu can vercme yur fear f being judged by thers by talking t strangers and becme mre cnfident.
Yu can cheer smene up.
The thing yu'll definitely like abut talking t strangers is that yu can make smene's day better. Smile and peple will smile in return. Cmpliment peple and they'll think smething pleasant abut yu. __23__
A．It expands yur wrld view.
B．Yu'll feel an increase in cnfidence.
C．It helps yu t becme a mre talkative persn.
D．It may shw yu the slutins yu didn't knw abut.
E．Talking t a stranger is a gd habit as yu never knw wh yu may meet.
F．Having a shrt dialgue is ne f thse perfect chances t make peple cheerful.
G．Asking prper questins and attentive listening are tw skills that many dn't have.
【语篇解读】你还记得小时候母亲告诉你不要和陌生人说话吗？但现在你不是一个孩子了。事实上，和陌生人交谈是有好处的。
【答案】
19.E20.A21.G 22.B 23.F
【解析】
19.根据小标题“Yu can meet a really great persn.”及空格后的“Yu can meet”“Yu can als meet”可知答案。
20.根据下文中的“can give yu unpredictable yet smart ideas that'll braden yur hrizns”可知答案。
21.G项中的“tw skills”与小标题中的“scial skills”、空前的“Whatever scial skills”和空后的“these skills”相呼应，故选G。
22.根据下文中的“Yu can vercme yur fear f being judged by thers by talking t strangers and becme mre cnfident.”可知答案。
23.F项中的“make peple cheerful”与本段小标题“Yu can cheer smene up.”相呼应，故选F。
Ⅳ.短文改错
【2017全国Ⅱ卷】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all wrk in ur schl. They live far frm the schl, and it takes them abut a hur and a half t g t wrk every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is n the rftp f their huse. They ften get up earlier and water the vegetables tgether. They have als bught fr sme gardening tls. beside, they ften get sme useful infrmatins frm the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！
【答案】
Mr. and Mrs. Zhang wrk in ur schl. They live far frm the schl, and it takes them abut hur and a half t g t wrk every day. In their spare time, they are in planting vegetables in their garden, is n the rftp f their huse. They ften get up and water the vegetables tgether. They have als bught sme gardening tls. , they ften get sme useful frm the internet. When summer , they will invite their students pick the vegetables！
【解析】
1.all 改为bth: 考查bth 和all 的用法，bth的主语是两个，而all 的主语是三个或者三个以上，故将all 改为bth.
2.a 改为an或ne: 考查冠词，因为hur音标的首字母是元音，所以应用an, 故将a改为an或者ne.
3.Interesting 改为interested: 考查形容词，由于此句的主语是人，而interesting 的主语是物，故将Interesting 改为interested.
4. that改为which:考查非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句需要用which引导，故将that改为which。
5.earlier改为early：考查副词，earlier是形容词比较级，不能修饰动词get up, 故将earlier改为early。
6.将fr去掉：考查动词，bught是及物动词，后无需跟介词，故将fr去掉。
7.beside改为besides：考查连接词，beside是介词，“在……旁边”，而这里需要一个连接词，故将beside改为besides。
8.infrmatins改为infrmatin：考查名词，infrmatin是不可数名词，故将infrmatins改为infrmatin.
9.came改为cmes：考查时态，本文全篇为一般现在时，故将came改为cmes。
10.pick改为t pick：考查动词，本句出现了两个动词，所以要将第二个动词变为非谓语动词，又根据句意：摘新鲜的蔬菜是目的，所以把第二个动词变为t d不定式的形式表目的，故将pick前加上t。
相关试卷
2018届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练：十一 模块3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Word版含解析： 这是一份2018届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练：十一 模块3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Word版含解析，共8页。试卷主要包含了 __5__等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2018届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练：四 模块1 Unit 4 Earthquakes Word版含解析： 这是一份2018届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练：四 模块1 Unit 4 Earthquakes Word版含解析，共8页。
2018届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练：六 模块2 Unit 1 Cultural relics Word版含解析： 这是一份2018届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练：六 模块2 Unit 1 Cultural relics Word版含解析，共9页。
