2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：必修二 Unit 3　Computers Word版含答案

这是一份2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：必修二 Unit 3　Computers Word版含答案，共8页。

Whether yu have a yung sn r daughter r yu simply wuld like t shp fr yur favrite kid, there are many tys __1__ fr yu t give the kid yu have in mind! With all this __2__ arund, yn'll ften find yurself a little bit __3__ at what might be the right chice. When yu are in such a situatin, hwever, yu shuld always remember that cnstructin tys are great when it __4__ t yung children, fr a variety f reasns. Building tys can d excellent things fr the mtr reflexes (运动反射) f a yung by r girl, and the child yu have in mind will be happy t __5__ tys, with which they can __6__ and create.
When yu are lking at yung children, perhaps the first things yu think f are sft tys. Althugh sft tys can be very __7__， building tys can help a child develp cnsiderably faster! Many say that，__8__ f sex, small children are instinctively attracted by tys that __9__ them t be builders and architects. One way t __10__ this is by purchasing a set f small wden blcks and planks that __11__ t a child's hands. These tys, while simple, give a child a sense f __12__ ver his r her envirnment and can help them learn mre abut it as well.
Thugh yu might nt __13__ see it, cnstructin tys als make children mre __14__. Think abut a small child building a huse with yu. When the huse is dne, yu can always ask the child wh he r she thinks lives there.
Many parents are a little __15__ as t hw t play with their children, especially as thse children get lder, and yu will sn see that if yu have smething t __16__ with, like building tys r cnstructin sets, yu will be able t frm a rapprt with them.
When yu are lking fr tys that will bth __17__ yur child and imprve his r her manual dexterity (灵巧), yu are __18__ t see what yu can find frm cnstructin tys.__19__ yu might nt find what yu are lking fr right away, take a lk at the innvative tys that are ffered in Eurpe, like the KAPLA Building Planks and CLICS. Take a lk arund and dn't let these __20__ develpment years pass by. This is a great time t imprve yur child's reflexes, s dn't let them pass yu bth by!
【语篇导读】 市场上玩具种类繁多，但是家长该如何挑选玩具却是一门学问。本文建议家长们为孩子选购建筑类玩具，因为它可以培养孩子的创造力和动手能力。
1．A.anxius B．available
C．reliable D．apprpriate
解析：选B。此处表示可以为孩子购买的玩具。anxius意为“焦急的”；available意为“可得到的；可用的”；reliable意为“可依靠的”；apprpriate意为“适当的”。根据语境选B项。
2．A.variety B．quality
C．difference D．advantage
解析：选A。根据语境可知有这么多种类的玩具，你才会为挑选玩具而感到困惑。variety意为“种类”；quality意为“质量”；difference意为“区别”；advantage意为“优势”。根据语境选A项。
3．A.disappinted B．surprised
C．lst D．annyed
解析：选C。根据语境可知此处表示“对……感到困惑”。be disappinted at意为“对……感到失望”；be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”；be lst at意为“对……感到困惑”；be annyed at意为“对……感到烦恼”。故选C项。
4．A.replies B．ges
C．cmes D．caters
解析：选C。when it cmes t为固定搭配，意为“说到……”。
5．A.give up B．put away
C．make ut D．play with
解析：选D。根据语境可知此处是说孩子肯定很高兴玩玩具。give up意为“放弃”；put away意为“收起来”；make ut意为“理解；辨认出”；play with意为“玩弄；和……一起玩”。故选D项。
6．A.build B．cpy
C．watch D．equip
解析：选A。根据上文中Building tys提示可知，此处选A项。
7．A.astnishing B．disgusting
C．cmfrting D．encuraging
解析：选C。根据语境可知此处描述的是毛绒玩具。astnishing意为“令人惊讶的”；disgusting意为“令人恶心的”；cmfrting意为“令人舒服的”；encuraging意为“鼓舞人心的”。根据语境选C项。
8．A.instead B．despite
C．regardless D．plenty
解析：选C。句意：很多人都说，不论男孩还是女孩，小孩都会本能地被那些能够使他们成为建造者和建筑师的玩具所吸引。regardless f为固定短语，意为“不管，不顾”，符合语境。
9．A.allw B．urge
C．require D．prefer
解析：选A。根据语境可知，此处是“使他们能够成为”的意思。allw sb.t d sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故选A项。
易错警示：本题易误选C。本题所给的四个选项都可以和介词t搭配，但是意义不同。如果对语境理解错误容易误选C项。require sb. t d sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。
10．A.enjy B．admit
C．avid D．develp
解析：选D。根据语境“培养这种爱好的一种方法就是……”可知，此处是“培养”的意思。enjy意为“享受”；admit意为“承认”；avid意为“避免”；develp意为“培养”。故选D项。
11．A.fixed B．sized
C．used D．applied
解析：选B。根据语境可知，购买的玩具应该是适合小孩子的手的大小的。fixed意为“固定的”；sized意为“有……大小的”；used意为“被使用的”；applied意为“被运用的”。根据语境选B项。
12．A.duty B．freedm
C．belnging D．cntrl
解析：选D。句意：尽管这些玩具比较简单，但它们给孩子们一种支配所处环境的感觉，也能帮他们学习更多的知识。duty意为“职责”；freedm意为“自由”；belnging意为“所属”；cntrl意为“控制；支配”。根据语境选D项。
13．A.finally B．gradually
C．immediately D．cntinuusly
解析：选C。句意：尽管你可能不会立刻看到效果，但是建筑类玩具却能使孩子们更具有创造力。finally意为“最终”；gradually意为“渐渐地”；immediately意为“立刻”；cntinuusly意为“持续地”。根据语境选C项。
14．A.creative B．active
C．sensitive D．psitive
解析：选A。根据上文中with which they can __6__ and create可知，此处表示“富有创造力的”。creative意为“具有创造力的”；active意为“活跃的”；sensitive意为“敏感的”；psitive意为“积极的”。根据语境选A项。
15．A.satisfied B．interested
C．impressed D．cnfused
解析：选D。句意：很多父母对于如何跟孩子玩有点困惑，尤其是当孩子们长大一些了以后……。satisfied意为“满意的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”；impressed意为“印象深刻的”；cnfused意为“困惑的”。根据语境选D项。
16．A.argue B．wrk
C．cmpare D．cmpete
解析：选B。句意：……如果你有一些可以和孩子们一起做的东西，比如建筑类玩具或建筑装置，你和孩子们的关系就会变得很融洽。argue with意为“与……争论”；wrk with意为“与……合作”；cmpare with意为“与……比较”；cmpete with意为“与……竞争”。根据语境选B项。
17．A.challenge B．defeat
C．distinguish D．cnnect
解析：选A。句意：当你在寻找既能考验孩子的能力又能提高他们的手的灵活性的玩具时，你应该去建筑类玩具中找一下。challenge意为“挑战；考验”；defeat意为“打败”；distinguish意为“区别”；cnnect意为“连接”。根据语境选A项。
18．A.frced B．suppsed
C．permitted D．warned
解析：选B。be suppsed t d sth.为固定短语，意为“应该做某事”。根据语境选B项。
19．A.Unless B．Until
C．While D．Althugh
解析：选C。句意：当你不能马上找到你想要的东西时，看看欧洲的创新玩具……。unless意为“除非”；until意为“直到”；while意为“当……的时候”；althugh意为“尽管”。根据语境选C项。
20．A.valuable B．flexible
C．cntrversial D．miserable
解析：选A。句意：看看周围，不要让这些发展孩子智力的珍贵时间溜走。valuable意为“珍贵的”；flexible意为“灵活的”；cntrversial意为“有争议的”；miserable意为“痛苦的”。根据语境选A项。
长难句分析：Building tys can d excellent things fr the mtr reflexes f a yung by r girl，and the child yu have in mind will be happy t play with tys，with which they can build and create.
句式分析：这是一个由and连接的并列句。第一个分句的主干是Building tys can d excellent things。第二个分句的主干是the child will be happy；yu have in mind是定语从句，修饰先行词the child；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tys，作介词with的宾语。
句意：建筑玩具能对小男孩或小女孩的运动反射有极大的帮助，而且你的孩子能够用玩具来建设和创造，他们会很高兴。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2017·江西十三县期中联考)What d peple d with their ld, ut f date but still useful cmputers? Mst peple dn't knw 1.____________ t d with them. Many ld cmputers are put away in hmes. Many mre 2.____________(thrw) away as rubbish.
Finally，sme cmpanies are thinking f ways 3.____________(bring)dwn the number f ld cmputers. Sny has agreed t help recycle ld Sny prducts. Dell，Hewlett Packard and ther 4.____________(cmpany) nw als take back sme ld cmputers.
In sme cuntries, laws have been passed, t. Cmputer cmpanies have t pay fr cllecting and 5.____________(recycle) their used prducts. And 70% f the cmputer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws 6.____________(be) that cmputer cmpanies themselves shuld pay fr the cst. That will encurage them t make cmputers 7.____________(easy) t repair and upgrade.
Yet while many peple are thrwing away gd cmputers, thers cannt affrd 8.____________ at all. Hundreds f rganizatins are wrking t slve this prblem. They cllect and repair ld cmputers. Sme als teach thers hw t repair cmputers then g t schls, charities and peple wh need them. Giving a used cmputer t ne f these rganizatins can turn ne persn's rubbish 10.____________ smene else's useful things and cut dwn waste, t.
【语篇导读】 怎样处理旧的、过时的但是仍然还能用的电脑？不同的公司和组织提出了不同的解决方法，有些人收集并修理这些电脑，然后送给学校、慈善团体等，使得这些本来是垃圾的电脑变成了有用之物。
1．what 句意：绝大多数人不知道怎么处理它们。根据句意可知，此处表示“怎么处理它们”，所以应填what。
2．are thrwn Many mre为主语，设空处是谓语动词，主语Many mre指代“更多的电脑”，为复数，和动词thrw为被动关系，根据前后句意可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are thrwn。
3．t bring 句意：最后，一些公司在想办法降低旧电脑的数量。think f ways t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“想出办法去做某事”。故填t bring。
4．cmpanies 设空处位于ther后面，意为“另外一些公司”。故填复数形式cmpanies。
5．recycling 介词fr后面要加动名词作宾语，设空处与and前的cllecting为介词fr的并列宾语。故填recycling。
6．is The idea为主语，设空处为系动词，且根据上下文语境可知应用一般现在时，The idea为单数。故填is。
7．easier make sth.easy t d为固定搭配，意为“使做某事容易”，根据上下文语境可知应填比较级easier。
8．them 句意：一些人在扔掉好的电脑，然而另外一些却根本买不起电脑。根据句意，设空处指代前面的cmputers且作动词affrd的宾语，所以应填代词的宾格them。
9．The/Thse 句意：那些电脑将被送去学校、慈善团体和有需要的人手中。根据句意，设空处特指前面提到的cmputers，且位于句首，故填The/Thse。
10．int 固定搭配turn ...意为“把……变成……”。故填int。
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2017·四川第一次大联考)
Dear Editr，
I'm a senir high student. Nw many students use mbile phnes frequent. They think it's a fashin t use mbile phnes. Beside, it's very cnvenient t get in the tuch with their families and friend by using mbile phnes. And sme students break the rules in class. They bring their mbile phnes t the classrm and we ften hear the ring f mbile phnes in class. Sme f them even waste precius time in class typed shrt messages n the mbile phnes.
In my pinins, the classrm is a place which students gain knwledge. S thse with mbile phnes shuldn't bring mbile phnes t the classrm. We are suppsed t cncentrate in ur studies. The teachers shuld d what they can frbid the students t use mbile phnes in the classrm.
Yurs，
Wang Li
答案：
Dear Editr，
I'm a senir high student. Nw many students use mbile phnes frequeneq \(t,\s\d4(frequently)). They think it's a fashin t use mbile phnes. Besideq \(e,\s\d4(Besides))， it's very cnvenient t get in the tuch with their families and frieneq \(d,\s\d4(friends)) by using mbile phnes. Aneq \(d,\s\d4(But)) sme students break the rules in class. They bring their mbile phnes t the classrm and we ften hear the ring f mbile phnes in class. Sme f them even waste precius time in class typeeq \(d,\s\d4(typing)) shrt messages n the mbile phnes.
In my pinineq \(s,\s\d4(pinin))， the classrm is a place whiceq \(h,\s\d4(where)) students gain knwledge. S thse with mbile phnes shuldn't bring mbile phnes t the classrm. We are suppsed t cncentrate ieq \(n,\s\d4(n)) ur studies. The teachers shuld d what they can eq \(∧,\s\d4(t)) frbid the students t use mbile phnes in the classrm.
Yurs，
Wang Li
Ⅳ.书面表达
2015年7月31日，北京申办2022年冬奥会成功。假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter给你写了一封电子邮件，祝贺北京申办冬奥会成功。要点如下：
1．表示祝贺；
2．届时有意来做志愿者；
3．预祝冬奥会圆满成功。
注意：1.参考词汇：申办成功win the bid fr；
2．词数100左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua，
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Peter
【范文赏读】
Dear_Li_Hua，
Hw nice t learn that Beijing has wn the bid fr the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Cngratulatins! Yu must be excited and feel prud f yur mtherland.
As yur friend, I feel very happy t.And if I have a chance then, I will g t China and be there with yu. I'm lnging t be a vlunteer fr the Winter Olympic Games. Yu knw, I have experience as well as the ability, fr I nce served fr the Beijing Summer Olympic Games.
I strngly believe the Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be a great success.And I am sure China will make remarkable achievements and win mre medals in the Games.
Yurs，
Peter