2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：必修三 Unit 4　Astronomy：the science of the stars Word版含答案

这是一份2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：必修三 Unit 4　Astronomy：the science of the stars Word版含答案，共7页。

(2017·北京朝阳模拟)
My Emtinal(感人的)Experience in Jaipur
I came t India in February 2012 t cmplete a vlunteer practicum requirement with sme friends. It was really an unfrgettable experience!
Befre we set ff, I thught it wuld be a hard jb，__1__ that I culd nt adapt t the pr living cnditins. After arriving in Jaipur, we went straight t the htel that the Center had __2__ fr us, a relief t us as we were tired frm the __3__. During the fllwing days we were __4__ t the city and had Hindi lessns with ur guide Ravi.
On ur furth day in Jaipur we were taken t the head ffice.There we were __5__ fr the Child Develpment Prgram and ver the curse we __6__ tw studies related t child wrk and child rights. We fcused n the experiences f the children wh were wrking and the __7__ that pushed them int wrk. The experience was entirely new fr me and I learned s much thrugh the __8__.The best part f the wrk, hwever, was __9__ being in the cmmunities and interacting with the children and their parents. I was __10__ t a way f life cmpletely different frm my wn. In spite f the pr living situatins, peple in Jaipur were __11__.We fund that the parents cmmunicated penly with each ther and they were always __12__ t share their wn thughts and feelings with their children. I culd __13__ that peple in Jaipur have psitive relatinships with their family and cmmunity members. Talking with the peple there and hearing their stries was smething that had a strng effect n my wrldview, cntinuing t __14__ hw I understand everything arund me nw. I have been __15__ by the peple that I met thrugh this experience.
On the weekends I spent time in Jaipur，__16__ the city and shpping. We were __17__ enugh t be there during Hli, an exciting and clrful celebratin in late February r early March in India! We really __18__ every minute f the life in Jaipur!
Generally, my practicum experience with vlunteering India was extremely __19__. I knw that I will be thinking abut everything that I saw, learned and __20__ in India and lk frward t the day that I can return t this amazing cuntry.
【语篇导读】 作者通过在印度的志愿活动，了解到当地人们之间的友好、友善，让他非常珍惜这次经历。
1．A.expecting B．wrrying
C．determining D．prmising
解析：选B。出发前，作者认为生活条件会很艰苦，害怕对那里的生活环境不适应，因此感到担忧(wrrying)，故选B项。expect意为“预期；预料”；determine意为“决定；确定”；prmise意为“承诺”。
2．A.bked B．cvered
C．reprted D．designed
解析：选A。根据空前的went straight t the htel可知，作者直接去了酒店，因此，酒店是预订好的(bked)，故选A项。cver意为“遮盖；涉及；包含”；reprt意为“报道”；design意为“设计”。
3．A.distance B．prgram
C．mvement D．jurney
解析：选D。根据上文的set ff，arriving in Jaipur可知，此处指作者经历了一天劳累的旅程。distance意为“距离”；prgram意为“项目”；mvement意为“动作”；jurney意为“旅途”。故选D项。
4．A.limited B．arranged
C．intrduced D．pinted
解析：选C。根据语境，作者一行人刚到斋浦尔，应该是被指引介绍到那个城市参观。limit意为“限制”；arrange意为“安排”；intrduce意为“介绍”；pint意为“指向”。故选C项。
5．A.respnsible B．available
C．famus D．pwerful
解析：选A。根据下文出现的Child Develpment Prgram，可推断他们要负责这个项目。respnsible意为“负责的”；available意为“可得到的”；famus意为“著名的”；pwerful意为“强大的”。故选A项。
6．A.described B．cnducted
C．exchanged D．benefited
解析：选B。分析语境并结合各个选项的意思可知，作者他们是进行child wrk和child rights这两个研究。describe意为“描述”；cnduct意为“进行；实施”；exchange意为“交换”；benefit意为“得益”。故选B项。
7．A.standards B．chances
C．fears D．causes
解析：选D。作者他们是要通过研究找出儿童工作的原因(causes)。故选D项。standard意为“标准”；chance意为“机会”；fear意为“担忧”。
8．A.adventure B．memry
C．prcess D．discvery
解析：选C。根据上下文语境可知，作者在这次研究的过程中学到了很多。adventure意为“冒险”；memry意为“记忆”；prcess意为“过程”；discvery意为“发现”。故选C项。
9．A.really B．simply
C．prperly D．generally
解析：选B。根据设空后的interacting with the children and their parents可知，作者工作中最好的部分是仅仅与学生和他们的父母沟通。really意为“真正地”；simply意为“仅仅”；prperly意为“合理地；恰当地”；generally意为“总体地”。故选B项。
10．A.expsed B．selected
C．cmpared D．delivered
解析：选A。对于作者来说，在印度的生活是全新的。be expsed t是固定搭配，意为“暴露于，接触”，符合语境。故选A项。select意为“选择”；cmpare意为“比较；对比”；deliver意为“递送；传递”。
11．A.independent B．attractive
C．cmfrtable D．cheerful
解析：选D。根据下文的the parents cmmunicated penly with each ther及__13__后的peple in Jaipur have psitive relatinships with their family and cmmunity members可知，斋浦尔的生活环境虽然很艰苦，但那里的人们过得很快乐。independent意为“独立的”；attractive意为“吸引人的”；cmfrtable意为“舒适的”；cheerful意为“快乐的”。故选D项。
12．A.careful B．willing
C．upset D．ashamed
解析：选B。根据空前的the parents cmmunicated penly with each ther可知，父母彼此坦诚交流，故可推知他们也很乐意与他们的孩子分享自己的想法和感受。careful意为“小心的”；willing意为“乐意的”；upset意为“不安的”；ashamed意为“惭愧的；难为情的”。故选B项。
13．A.predict B．advise
C．sense D．wnder
解析：选C。that后的内容为作者到斋浦尔之后的感受。句意：我能感受到(sense)斋浦尔的人与他们家人以及社区成员的关系很好。
14．A.influence B．reflect
C．analyze D．test
解析：选A。这次经历影响着(influence)作者对自己周围的事物的理解和认识。reflect意为“反映”；analyze意为“分析”；test意为“测试”。
15．A.reminded B．witnessed
C．admitted D．inspired
解析：选D。根据文章结尾的lk frward t the day that I can return t this amazing cuntry可知，作者的这次经历鼓舞了他。remind意为“提醒”；witness意为“目击”；admit意为“承认”；inspire意为“鼓舞”。
16．A.identifying B．explring
C．representing D．charging
解析：选B。作者开始在周末探索(explring)这个城市并在那里购物。故选B项。identify意为“认出；识别”；represent意为“代表”；charge意为“收费；控告”。
17．A.curius B．energetic
C．lucky D．generus
解析：选C。根据文章中的an exciting and clrful celebratin in late February r early March in India可知，作者认为在印度期间能赶上这个节日是幸运的(lucky)。故选C项。curius意为“好奇的”；energetic意为“精力充沛的”；generus意为“慷慨的；大方的”。
18．A.valued B．delayed
C．cnfirmed D．permitted
解析：选A。根据最后一段中的lk frward t the day that I can return t this amazing cuntry可知，作者很珍惜在斋浦尔的生活。value意为“重视；珍视”；delay意为“耽搁”；cnfirm意为“证实；证明”；permit意为“允许；许可”。故选A项。
19．A.cmplex B．reasnable
C．reliable D．psitive
解析：选D。根据上文作者对斋浦尔生活的体验及下文盼望着再次回到这个国家可知，作者认为这次的经历很有积极意义。cmplex意为“复杂的”；reasnable意为“有道理的；合情理的”；reliable意为“可信赖的；可靠的”；psitive意为“有自信的；积极的”。故选D项。
20．A.declared B．imagined
C．experienced D．prmted
解析：选C。联系上下文，根据空格前的saw，learned可推断这里应用experienced，表示他当时在印度的所见、所学、所经历的东西。故选C项。declare意为“宣布；声明”；imagine意为“想象”；prmte意为“促进；提升”。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2017·四川成都诊断)As is knwn t us, the year 2016 has ne extra day in it—February 29th. This is because it's 1.____________ we call “a leap year”. Every fur years, the year has 366 days 2.____________ f 365 days.
It is called a leap year because hundreds f years ag in England, the extra day wasn't 3.____________(legal) recgnized.There is a well­knwn traditin in the U．(assciate) with 29th February, intrduced many centuries ag.Wmen are allwed t break with traditin and prpse (求婚) t their byfriends n this day. This all started back in the 5.____________(five) century, when a famus Irish saint made a 6.____________(cmplain) that wmen had t wait t lng fr men t prpse. Accrding t the legend, Saint Patrick said any female dreaming f a prpsal culd ask her byfriend t marry her n this additinal day in February. This s­called traditin was 7.____________(write) in law in the thirteenth century. Sctland passed a law allwing wmen t prpse t men in a leap year. It was said that if the men refused, they had t pay a fine!
Nw in 2016, there are calls 8.____________ 29th February t becme a public hliday. Sme peple believe that it shuld be an 9.____________(ffice) day ff, because n ne gets 10.____________(many) payments fr wrking an extra day in a leap year. Fr the mment thugh, the British still have t g t wrk n this day.
【语篇导读】 众所周知，2016年的二月有29天，这是我们所知的闰年。文中介绍闰年起源于英国并且有其独特的历史，而在2016年，有人呼吁把2月29日作为一个公共假期，因为没有一个人因为这一天的加班而获得额外的报酬。
1．what 设空处引导表语从句且在从句中作call的宾语，所以应填what。
2．instead 句意：每四年，一年就有366天，而不是365天。根据句意可知，此处表示“而不是”。故填instead。
3．legally 设空处修饰动词recgnized，应用副词作状语，所以应填legally。
4．assciated 设空处与谓语动词is之间没有并列连词，应为非谓语动词形式，设空处限定修饰traditin且和assciate之间存在被动关系，所以应填assciated。
5．fifth 句意：这追溯到五世纪……。表示第几世纪应用序数词，所以应填fifth。
6．cmplaint make a cmplaint为固定搭配，意为“抱怨”，所以应填名词单数cmplaint。
7．written 句意：这种所谓的传统在13世纪被写入法律。根据句意可知此处应为一般过去时的被动语态形式，所以应填written。
8．fr 在2016年，有人呼吁把2月29日作为一个公共假期。设空处位于名词calls后应填介词，根据语意，calls fr ...意为“对……的呼吁”，为固定搭配，所以应填fr。
9．fficial 设空处位于冠词后名词前，应用形容词形式作定语，所以应填fficial。
10．mre 句意：一些人认为它应该成为一个正式假期，因为没有人因为在闰年加班一天而获得更多的报酬。根据句意，应填比较级形式mre。
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2017·云南部分名校统考)Kunming is a famus city with lng histry. Lcating in the suthwest f China, it is the capital city f Yunnan Prvince, it is called “the Spring City”. It is said that Kunming gt it's name ver 2,000 years ag and it had never changed since then. There is a large number f famus cultural and natural sites here, which have always been attractin t turists frm arund the wrld. Turists cme nt nly t see the histrically sites, but als because that it has beautiful scenery. A walk alng the sides f the beautiful Dianchi Lake will ffer a feast fr everyne's eyes. On a wrd, Kunming, as a famus saying ges, is a city which yu will nt want t leave nce yu have cme.
答案：
Kunming is a famus city with eq \(∧,\s\d4(a)) lng histry. Lcatineq \(g,\s\d4(Lcated)) in the suthwest f China, it is the capital city f Yunnan Prvince，____it__eq \( ,\s\d4(which或在it前加and)) is called “the Spring City”. It is said that Kunming gt it'eq \(s,\s\d4(its)) name ver 2,000 years ag and it haeq \(d,\s\d4(has)) never changed since then. There ieq \(s,\s\d4(are)) a large number f famus cultural and natural sites here, which have always been attractieq \(n,\s\d4(attractins)) t turists frm arund the wrld. Turists cme nt nly t see the histricalleq \(y,\s\d4(histrical)) sites, but als because that it has beautiful scenery. A walk alng the sides f the beautiful Dianchi Lake will ffer a feast fr everyne's eyes. Oeq \(n,\s\d4(In)) a wrd, Kunming，as a famus saying ges, is a city which yu will nt want t leave nce yu have cme.
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2017·东北三省四市联考)假设你是李华，你中国的好朋友开了一个网站提供个人闲置物品交换(exchange)服务。现在很多顾客有意愿用自己的一些闲置物品交换一些英语原版杂志读物。请给你英国的朋友David写一封信，介绍一下这个网站并询问他想不想用英语原版杂志读物来做交换。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear David，
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Yurs，
Li Hua
【范文赏读】
Dear_David，
I'm writing t yu t intrduce a website whse service is abut used gds exchange.
The website is established by my gd friend, wh wants t help peple make full use f items unused fr a certain length f time.My friend mentined that what is currently needed mst by sme peple is riginal English­written magazines r ther reading materials. If yu have sme and n desire t preserve, wuld yu like t exchange fr smething with a Chinese style？Additinally, it's a gd idea that yu call n peple arund t jin us.
I expect yur early reply.
Yurs，
Li_Hua