专题04 动词及动词短语（高考押题）-2018年高考英语二轮复习精品资料 Word版含解析

这是一份专题04 动词及动词短语（高考押题）-2018年高考英语二轮复习精品资料 Word版含解析，共4页。

A．wastes B．shares
C．spares D．makes
【解析】 选C 句意：“他学习努力吗？”“是的，据我所知，他不遗余力地学习。”固定短语spare n effrt(t d sth.)“不遗余力(做某事)”。
2．Mst restaurants and cafes have ________ small n­smking areas but wn't enfrce the law.
A．set aside B．set ut
C．set dwn D．set ff
【解析】选A 句意：大多数餐厅和咖啡馆没有执行法律而是留出了小的无烟区。set aside“留出”，符合句意。set ut“动身”；set dwn“记下，登记”；set ff“出发，动身”。
3．The situatin in the cuntry is ________， yet we are still cncerned abut its future.
A．cming up B．drying up
C．breaking up D．picking up
4．His cnfident wrds have ________ ur dubts abut hw the plan will be carried ut.
A．brught in B．taken up
C．cut in D．cleared up
【解析】选D 句意：他自信的言语消除了我们对如何实施这个计划的疑虑。clear up“清除，解释，澄清，(天气)转晴”，符合句意。bring in“引进，生产，增加”；take up“拿起，开始从事(新工作等)，占据(时间，地方)”；cut in“插话，(突然)强行超车”。
5．Lk befre yu leap! Why nt ________ the advantages against the risks befre yu start?
A．weigh B．match
C．defend D．fight
【解析】选A 句意：三思而后行！为何不在开始之前权衡一下利弊呢？weigh在此处意为“权衡，认真考虑”。
6．I've visited a lt f different places and stayed in lts f different htels, but nne f them ________ this ne.
A．makes B．beats
C．cmpares D．matches
【解析】选D 句意：我参观过许多不同的地方，住过很多旅馆，但没有一个能比得上这家。match“与……相媲美”，符合句意。
7．Our schl has ________ a very gd reputatin depending n the affectin atmsphere and advanced teaching appraches during the past 60 years.
A．picked ut B．lked int
C．wrked ut D．built up
8．Mandela, described by his wn peple as a great leader with a fine strategic mind________ n December 5, 2013 at the age f 95, leaving the wrld.
A．passed n B．passed dwn
C．passed by D．passed away
【解析】选D 由leaving the wrld可知，D项符合句意，pass away“去世”。pass n“传递，传给”；pass dwn“(世代)相传，传下来”；pass by“过去，逝去”。
9．It is reprted that a similar technique can be ________ t the treatment f cancer.
A．applied B．attached
C．added D．cmpared
【解析】选A 句意：据报道一项类似的技术能被应用到癌症的治疗中。apply“应用，适用”，符合句意。attach“附加，使依附”；add“加，增加”；cmpare“比较，对照”。
10． When I was chatting with her n the mbile phne, the battery ________ dead suddenly.
A．went B．came
C．remained D．changed
【解析】选A 句意：我正和她用手机聊天的时候，突然电池没电了。系表结构“g＋形容词”多表示“(从好的状态)变坏”。
二、填空题
11.The TV Dwelling Narrwness(《蜗居》)is really fantastic.The shw has succeeded in (get acrss) much t the audience，which has cntributed t its success.
【解析】句意：电视剧《蜗居》真的很吸引人。它成功地和观众产生共鸣，这促进了它的成功。get acrss使……被理解。放在介词后的应为动名词。
【答案】getting acrss
12. Cnsidering his health，I advise him t (set aside) an hur r tw each day t wrk ut.
【解析】句意：考虑到他的健康，我建议他每天抽出一到两个小时进行锻炼。set aside留出，拨出。
【答案】set aside
13. Mary ften des sme translatin wrk t earn extra mney，which (accut fr) half f her incme.
【答案】accunts fr
14. “Judging the vice, and nt the appearance” makes the shw—The Vice f China (stand ut) frm the numerus ther reality shws in China.
【解析】stand ut意思“引人注目”。句意：“判断声音而不是外貌”使得《中国好声音》在中国众多真人秀节目中引人注目。
【答案】stand ut
15.I dn't knw why he (break ff) in the middle f a sentence.
【解析】brke ff 中断，突然停止。句意：我不知道他为什么话只说了一半就停止。
【答案】brke ff
16. He was abut t d his hmewrk when an unusual nise (arrest) his attentin.
【解析】句意：他刚要做作业，这时一个不寻常的声音吸引了他的注意力。
【答案】arrested
17. It is bad manners t (拒绝) an invitatin withut a reasn.
【解析】句意：无故拒绝邀请是不礼貌的。turn dwn拒绝。
【答案】turn dwn
18. Fully (absrb) in preparing fr the cming exam，she n lnger has time t enjy the varius activities in her neighbrhd.
【解析】句意：她完全聚精会神地准备即将到来的考试，所以她没有时间在社区参加各种各样的活动。absrbed聚精会神。
【答案】absrbed
19. He was driving hme n the highway last night when a pliceman stpped him and (accuse) him f speeding.
【解析】句意：昨晚，他在公路上开车回家，这时一个警察让他停下，指控他超速驾驶。accuse f是固定用法，意思是指控。
【答案】accused
20. That her wh died in the war was s brave that he never (give in) t the enemies until death.
【答案】gave in