专题08 动词的时态和语态（高考押题）-2018年高考英语二轮复习精品资料 Word版含解析

这是一份专题08 动词的时态和语态（高考押题）-2018年高考英语二轮复习精品资料 Word版含解析，共4页。

【解析】句意：他乱乱的黑发中长有些许白发，身穿粉红色的衬衫，脚上穿着一双丝绸拖鞋。由于描述当时所穿的衣服、鞋子等，故用过去进行时。
2．Then he ________(hide)behind a tree and waited.
【答案】hid
【解析】句意：于是，他躲在树后等待着。根据and后面的waited可知，与之并列的动作也发生在过去，须用一般过去时。
3．“The night ________(be)very dark.Sme neighbrs will cme alng later in the dark and will fall against the stne.”
【答案】will be
【解析】句意：“夜晚将会漆黑，一些邻居漆黑中过来就会被这块石头绊倒。”根据后面句子中的will cme alng可知，指将会发生的情况。
4．At my schl，“dress dwn” tickets ________(sell)n schl days.
【答案】are sld
【解析】句意：我们学校上学日都有“免穿校服”券出售。分析tickets与sell的语义关系可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。
5．I nticed a man sitting at the frnt.He ________(pretend) that a tiger ty was real and giving it a vice.
【答案】was pretending
6．Oh，it lks like Prfessr Brwn is here.I ________(talk) t yu sme mre after class.
【答案】will talk
【解析】句意：奥，好像布朗教授在这里，下课后再和你聊。根据前一句的时态及after class判断，talk是将要发生的动作，故填will talk。
7．Years ag，when I was a pr artist trying t sell my paintings in lcal galleries，I ________(live) in the heart f the city.
【答案】lived
【解析】句意：多年前，我是一个穷画家，试着在一家当地的美术馆卖画。那时，我住在市中心。由years ag判断，句子用一般过去时，故填lived。
8．She als ________(believe) in healthy diet.And she requires us t have regular meals.
【答案】believes
【解析】句意：她相信健康饮食，并且要求我们按时吃饭。根据后一句的时态判断，句子用一般现在时；she作主语，故填第三人称单数形式believes。
9．We jumped ut f the windws as he came in thrugh the dr and ________(g) int the kitchen t take sme fd fr the first time.
【答案】went
【解析】句意：他从门口进来时，我们从窗户跳了出去，第一次从厨房里拿了一些食物。and连接并列谓语，g的形式与前面的jumped一致，故填went。
10．I immediately respnded with a smile and my heart felt free f the stress that I ________(carry)．
【答案】was carrying/had been carrying
11．Every answer I gave ________(receive) by a frwn frm the manager.
【答案】was received
【解析】句意：我的每一个答案经理都是皱眉反应。所填词是句子的谓语，与单数主语every answer之间是被动关系；根据从句时态判断用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was received。
12．I remembered she nce ________(tell) me that she wuld nt fall in lve with a dark­haired guy.
【答案】tld
【解析】句意：我记得她曾告诉我她不会爱上黑头发的家伙。根据主句时态及nce判断本空填tld。
13．Paris's cultural diversities ________(present) widely by the fact that many wrldwide designers are pleased t shw up with their new designs.
【答案】are presented
【解析】句意：巴黎文化的多样化是通过许多世界级的设计师喜欢展示他们的新设计这个事实体现的。所填词是句子的谓语，与复数主语diversities之间是被动关系；根据从句时态判断用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are presented。
14．He tld me that he ________(verhear) the cnversatin with the c­wrker abut helping the sick wman.
【答案】had verheard
二、语法填空
China's Tu Yuyu amng tri t
win Nbel Medicine Prize
STOCKHOLM—William Campbell，Satshi Omura and Tu Yuyu jintly 1. (win)the 2015 Nbel Prize in Medicine fr their wrk against parasitic diseases(寄生虫病)．The Chinese scientist Tu Yuyu was awarded the 2. half f the prize fr discvering artemisinin(青蒿素)，a drug that has significantly reduced the mrtality rates fr patients 3. (suffer)frm malaria.Irish­brn Campbell and Japanese Omura wn half f the prize fr a new drug，avermectin，4. has helped the battle against river blindness，as well as shwing effectiveness against ther 5. (disease)．
These tw discveries have prvided humankind with 6. (pwer )new means t fight 7. these diseases that affect hundreds f millins f peple annually.Despite rapid prgress in cntrlling malaria，the msquit­brne disease still kills mre than half a millin peple a year，the vast
8. (majr)f babies and yung children in the prest parts f Africa.Medicine is the first f the Nbel prizes 9. (award)each year.Prizes fr 10. (achieve)in science，literature and peace were first awarded in 1901 in accrdance with the will f Alfred Nbel.
1．解析：wn。考查动词的时态。获得2015年的诺贝尔奖是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。
2．解析：ther。考查代词。the ther half f the prize意为“奖项的另一半”。
3．解析：suffering。考查非谓语动词。此处patients和suffer为主动关系。
4．解析：which。考查定语从句。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为avermectin，是一种药品，在从句中作主语，故用which。
5．解析：diseases。考查名词的单复数。ther＋复数名词。
6．解析：pwerful。考查词性转换。此空修饰名词means，故用形容词形式。
7．解析：against。考查固定搭配。fight against意为“与……抗争”。
8．解析：majrity。考查词性转换。the majrity f...大多数……，固定短语。
9．解析：awarded。考查非谓语动词。the Nbel prizes和award存在被动关系。
10．解析：achievements。考查词性转换。fr为介词，后应该用名词形式。