2021年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件：专题一 阅读理解 满分方略 第三步 题型突破（二）

这是一份2021年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件：专题一 阅读理解 满分方略 第三步 题型突破（二），共35页。

A(2017·陕西西安铁一中学三模) Geneva(日内瓦) Turist Guide*Universal cmpact app fr iPhne 6/iPhne 6 Plus/iPhne 5/iPhne/iPd/iPadGENEVA TOURIST GUIDE with attractins，museums，restaurants，bars，htels，theatres and shps with traveler reviews and ratings，pictures，rich travel infrmatin，prices and pening hurs.
题型突破(二)　 细节理解之正误判断题
Discver what’s n and places t visit in Geneva with ur new cl app.It will guide yu t tp attractins and shpping malls，and tell yu directins t htels，bars，and restaurants.This is an all-in-ne app fr all the lcal attractins.Our travel guide t Geneva features up-t-date infrmatin n attractins，htels，restaurants，shpping，nightlife，travel tips and mre.Highlights：◆Geneva Infrmatin—Overview，climate，gegraphy，histry and travel infrmatin.
◆Attractins—Ancient sites，beaches，btanical gardens，cffee farms，museums，scenic drives，twns，waterfalls，religius and histrical sites，etc.◆Htels—Frm luxury htels t budget accmmdatins，including reviews，price cmparisn，address and mre.◆Map—It is an interactive map and get turn-by-turn driving directins.Find traffic details，rad cnditins，street maps，multi map，satellite phts，and aerial maps.Allw yu t easily search and find lcal businesses with directins.◆Gallery—Picture galleries f Geneva’s mst beautiful sights，interesting events，unusual ccasins and mre.
◆POI Search—Search everything at Geneva.Enter any keywrd r name t search.Find name，address，distance，rute map，call，and directins t every business lcatin.◆Translatr—Supprts 52 languages，large text translatin.◆Wrld Clck—All majr cities f the wrld (1,000 Cities).语篇解读　本文介绍了一款app——日内瓦旅游指南。
1.What is Geneva Turist Guide?A.An app. B.A bk.C.A map. D.An advertisement.
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This is an all-in-ne app fr all the lcal attractins.”可知Geneva Turist Guide是一款app。故选A。
2.Geneva Turist Guide prvides turists with all the fllwing help EXCEPT discver what’s n and places t visit in GenevaB.t guide turists t tp attractins and shpping mallsC.t ffer latest infrmatin n attractins in GenevaD.t help turists make friends with Geneva lcals
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知A、B、C三项都是Geneva Turist Guide提供给游客的帮助，D项未提及。故选D。
3.Which f the fllwing is NOT amng highlights f Geneva Turist Guide?A.Infrmatin abut bth expensive and cheap htels in t visit Geneva galleries withut paying any mney.C.A search system that can find everything at able t be used by turists frm all ver the wrld.
解析　细节理解题。根据Highlights部分中的“Htels—Frm luxury htels t budget accmmdatins”排除A；“POI Search—Search everything at Geneva.”排除C；“Translatr—Supprts 52 languages”排除D。只有B项未提到，故选B。
B(2017·四川成都七中二诊)Scientists have fund that human eyes are mre likely t be damaged by UV rays while skiing in the snw-cvered areas than sitting n the beach，accrding t a reprt by the UK newspaper.The researchers at Kanazawa Medical University，Japan and American cmpany Jhnsn & Jhnsn cnducted the study tgether.They lked at the effects f light reflectin n newly fallen snw n a ski trail in Ishikawa District，nrthern Japan.They cmpared the results with the levels f UV rays n a sand beach in suthern Japan’s Okinawa District.
They fund that n the beach，eyes are expsed t a daily 260 kiljules(千焦耳) f UV a square meter cmpared t 658 kiljules in snw-cvered areas.The findings are supprted by the Japan Meterlgical(气象的) Agency.Accrding t the agency，the reflectin rate f UV light n beaches is ften between 10 and 25 percent，cmpared t 80 percent in the new snw areas.The amunt f light increased 4 percent with a 300-meter rise in height.Mst f us knw that UV rays can harm the skin.That’s why we wear sunscreen n ur skin befre we get ut in the sun.But many f us may nt realize that UV rays are als harmful t the eyes.
If yur eyes are expsed t large amunts f UV radiatin ver a shrt perid f time，yu may experience a kind f sunburn f the eye，which is harmful.Yur eyes will becme red and feel a strange feeling.They may be sensitive t light.Frtunately，this is usually temprary and seldm causes permanent damage t the eyes.Lng-term expsure t UV radiatin，hwever，can be mre serius.Scientific studies and researches have shwn that expsure t small amunts f UV radiatin ver a perid f many years increases the chance f eye damage，which culd lead t ttal blindness.语篇解读　本文属于说明文。科学家发现与在海滩上相比，人们在白雪覆盖的地区，眼睛更容易受到紫外线的损伤。
4.Yu wuld mst likely find the article in .A.a dctr’s diaryB.a travel jurnalC.a medical magazineD.a physics textbk
解析　文章出处题。文中介绍了紫外线对人的眼睛的损害，属于医学类范畴。故选C。
5.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?A.T much eye expsure t UV rays may cause ttal expsure f the eyes t UV rays desn’t harm them at peple knw that UV rays harm the eyes as well as the study was cnducted by researchers frm Japan，the USA and the UK.
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知长时间暴露在紫外线下很可能会导致完全失明。故选A。
6.Human eyes are mre likely t be damaged by UV rays while skiing in the snw-cvered areas than sitting n the beach because prduces mre UV light than waterB.peple dn’t wear sunscreen while skiing as they d while sitting n the beachC.the reflectin rate f UV light in snw-cvered areas is much higher than that n the beachD.human eyes are expsed lnger t UV light in the snw-cvered areas than n the beach
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ reflectin rate f UV light n beaches is ften between 10 and 25 percent，cmpared t 80 percent in the new snw areas.”可知原因是白雪覆盖的地区比海滩上紫外线的反射率离。故选C。
7.What will the passage mst prbably talk abut next?A.Never ski n newly fallen snw in t hspital t have yur eyes a hat can prvide prtectin while skiing in new snw sme measures t prtect yur eyes while skiing in new snw areas.
解析　文章结构题。全文说明了白雪覆盖地区紫外线对眼睛的危害更严重，接下来要介绍保护眼睛防止这种危害的措施。故选D。
C(2017·湖北荆门调研)In ne study，cllege students wh had imprtant and reality-based cnversatins were mre cntent than their peers wh changed mere amusing remarks.But dn’t deny small talks just yet.
Psychlgists have lng said that cnnecting with thers is imprtant t well-being，but just hw much cnversatin we require is under investigatin.In ne study，researchers verheard(偷听) undergraduates fr fur days，and then catalged each verheard cnversatin as either “small talks” (“What d yu have dne? Ppcrn? Yummy！”) r “substantive(实质性的交流)”(“S did they get divrced sn after？”).They fund that the secnd type crrelated(相关) with happiness—the happiest students had rughly twice as many substantive talks as the unhappiest nes.Small talks，meanwhile，made up nly 10 percent f their cnversatin，versus almst 30 percent f their cnversatin amng the least cntent students.
But dn’t deny small talks just yet.Scientists believe that small talks culd prmte bnding.Researchers fund that a small talk maintains clseness with lved nes after studying ring-tailed lemurs’(环尾弧猴) call-and-respnse cnversatins，similar t human small talks.Still，jking with strangers culd brighten yur mrning.In a series f experiments，thse bus-takers tld t chat with thers are reprted a mre pleasant jurney than thse tld t “enjy yur slitude” r t d whatever they nrmally wuld.Small talks can als help us feel cnnected t ur surrundings.Peple wh smiled at，made eye cntact with，and briefly spke with their Starbucks baristas(咖啡师) reprted a greater sense f belnging than thse wh rushed thrugh the transactin.
Of curse，sme f us are better than thers at turning small talks int smething bigger.All the differences cme t what researchers call “a curius mindset”.S g ahead t talk and inquire.Small talks needn’t be idle.And being curius abut thers’ business isn’t all bad.语篇解读　本文通过调查研究说明闲聊在人际交往方面的好处。
8.Accrding t the secnd paragraph，we can knw that can deny small talks because substantive talks are mre imprtantB.peple wh make mre small talks are much happier than thse making substantive talksC.the well-being is built largely due t the percentage f ur substantive talksD.the least cntent students have twice the amunt f small talks than thse cntent students
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They fund that the secnd type crrelated(相关) with happiness—the happiest students had rughly twice as many substantive talks as the unhappiest nes.”可知实质性的交流对幸福的影响很大。故选C。
9.The benefits f small talks are the fllwing EXCEPT can make the bnding between peple much clserB.it can shrten the distance between strangers and make the jurney pleasantC.it makes us feel cnnected with the surrundingsD.yu can get mre free cups f cffee frm Starbucks baristas
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段的描述可知，只有D项是错误的。故选D。
10.What’s the authr’s attitude t small talks?A.Negative. D.Critical.
解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段“S g ahead t talk and inquire.Small talks needn’t be idle.And being curius abut thers’ business isn’t all bad.”可知作者对闲聊是持支持态度的。故选B。
11.The text mainly tells us that talks are imprtant in cmmunicatin B.substantive talks make peple happier than small talksC.small talks and substantive talks are equally imprtant in lifeD.substantive talks are imprtant in cmmunicatin
解析　主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍了small talks在人际交往中的重要性。故选A。
D(2017·山西太原一模)Researchers say current exercise guidelines are unrealistic and argue that dctrs shuld smetimes advise small increases in activity instead.They warn the 150-minute weekly target is beynd the reach f sme peple—particularly lder individuals.And striving t reach these gals culd mean the benefits f lighter exercise are verlked.But public health fficials say current recmmendatins have prven benefits in lwering the risk f heart disease.
There is increasing evidence that inactivity is linked t heart disease，type 2 diabetes(糖尿病) and sme types f cancer.UK guidelines fr adults recmmend at least tw-and-a-half hurs f mderate activity a week，in shrt perids f 10 minutes r mre.But in tw separate articles in the BMJ，experts argue the message needs t change，with greater emphasis n making inactive peple mve mre.Prf Philipe de Sut Barret at the University Hspital f Tuluse，advises peple wh are sedentary(久坐的) t make small incremental increases in their activity levels—rather than pushing t achieve current gals.He pints t previus studies which shw even shrt perids f walking r just 20 minutes f vigrus activity a few times a mnth can reduce the risk f death，cmpared t peple wh d n exercise.
In the secnd article，Prf Phillip Sparking f the Gergia Institute f Technlgy，says dctrs shuld tailr their advice—particularly fr lder patients.He suggests using GP visits fr peple ver 60 t discuss “realistic ptins” t increase activity—such as getting peple t stand up and mve during TV cmmercial breaks.Prf Kevin Fentn at Public Health England，says，“Everyne needs t be active every day—shrt perids f 10 r mre minutes f physical activity have prven health benefits，but getting 150 minutes r mre f mderate activity every week is the amunt we need t psitively impact n a wide range f health cnditins.” This includes reducing the risk f heart disease and type 2 diabetes.语篇解读　文章主要讲述了研究者发现目前的运动建议不切实际，针对不同人群应该有不同的标准。
12.What is the current exercise gal mentined in the passage?A.10-minute exercise.
解析　细节理解题。文章第一段第一句提出了当前的运动量是不切实际的。第二句又进一步强调每周150分钟的运动量对某些人来说是很难达到的，可知目前的运动建议量为150分钟。
13.What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?A.A 10-minute exercise has little effect n the diseases happen easily t the ld in hurs f exercise is nt easily brings abut many serius diseases.
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“There is increasing evidence that inactivity is linked t heart disease，type 2 diabetes(糖尿病) and sme types f cancer.”可知心脏病、糖尿病以及部分癌症与不活动有关。所以D项正确。
14.What is the suggestin f Prf Philipe de Sut Barret accrding t the third paragraph?A.Peple shuld spend less time n shuld lwer their activity shuld increase exercise shuld achieve their current gals.
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Prf Philipe de Sut Barret at the University Hspital f Tuluse，advises peple wh are sedentary(久坐的) t make small incremental increases in their activity levels—rather than pushing t achieve current gals.”可知他建议应该适量递增运动量。故选C项。
15.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut current exercise guidelines?A.They are are have n effect n are ppular with peple.
解析　细节理解题。根据文章前两句中的“unrealistic”“beynd the reach f sme peple”等词汇可知，它们是不切实际的。