2021年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件:专题一 阅读理解 满分方略 第二步 真题演练(三)
展开ASan Francisc Fire Engine TursSan Francisc Winery TurRunning:February 1st thrugh April 30thThis delicius tur ges thrugh the city n its way t Treasure Island where we will stp at the famus Winery SF.Here yu can enjy 4 purs f sme f the best wine San Francisc has t ffer.(Included in ticket price)Departing frm the Cannery:Tur times upn requestDuratin(时长):2 hursPrice: 90
真题演练(三) [2017·全国Ⅲ]
Back t the Fifties TurRunning:August 16th thrugh August 31stThis tur transprts yu back in time t ne f San Francisc’s mst fantastic perids,the 1950s! Enjy fun histry as we take yu thrugh San Francisc fr a free taste f ice cream.Departing frm the Cannery:5:00 pm and 7:30 pmDuratin:2 hursPrice: 90
Spky Hallween TurRunning:Octber 10th thrugh Octber 31st Jin us fr a ride thrugh the histrical Presidi district.Authentic fire gear(服装) is prvided fr yur warmth as ur entertainers take yu t sme f the mst thrilling parts f San Francisc.Departing frm the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuratin:1 hur and 30 minutes Price:Available upn request
Hliday Lights TurRunning:December 6th thrugh December 23rdThis attractive tur takes yu t sme f San Francisc’s mst cheerful hliday scenes.Authentic fire gear is prvided fr yur warmth as yu get int the hliday spirit.Departing frm the Cannery:7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuratin:1 hur and 30 minutesAdvance reservatins required.语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国旧金山的四条消防车旅游路线。
21.Which f the turs is available in March?A.San Francisc Winery t the Fifties Hallween Lights Tur.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一个标题San Francisc Winery Tur下的“February 1st thrugh April 30th”可知,此项活动从2月1日持续到4月30日,所以如果3月份出游,要选择San Francisc Winery Tur。故选A项。
22.What can turists d n Back t the Fifties Tur?A.G t Treasure the hliday free ice the Presidi district.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二个标题Back t the Fifties Tur下的“Enjy fun histry as we take yu thrugh San Francisc fr a free taste f ice cream.”可知,游客在领略历史文化的同时,还有免费的冰激凌可吃。故选C项。
23.What are turists required t d t g n Hliday Lights Tur?A.Take sme ff early in the warm reservatins in advance.
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一个标题Hliday Lights Tur下的“Advance reservatins required.”可知,想参加这条路线,游客要提前预订。故选D项。
BMinutes after the last mvie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater,emplyees were busy sweeping up ppcrns and gathering cke cups.It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year histry.This time,hwever,the cleanup was a little different.As ne grup f wrkers carried ut the rubbish,anther grup began remving seats and ther theater equipment in preparatin fr the building’s end.
The film classic The Last Picture Shw was the last mvie shwn in the ld theater.Thugh the mvie is 30 years ld,mst f the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting t say gd-bye t the ld building.Theater wner Ed Bradfrd said he chse the mvie because it seemed apprpriate.The mvie is set in a small twn where the nly mvie theater is preparing t clse dwn.Bradfrd said that large mdern theaters in the city made it impssible fr the Plaza t cmpete.He added that the theater’s lcatin(位置) was als a reasn.“This used t be the center f twn,” he said.“Nw the area is mstly ffice buildings and warehuses.”
Last week sme city fficials suggested the city might be interested in turning the ld theater int a museum and public meeting place.Hwever,these plans were abandned because f financial prblems.Bradfrd sld the building and land t a lcal develpment firm,which plans t build a shpping cmplex n the land where the theater is lcated.The theater audience said gd-bye as Bradfrd lcked the drs fr the last time.After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shwn its last mvie.The theater will be missed.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。最后一场电影结束几分钟后,工作人员忙着清理爆米花,收拾可乐杯子。这是在电影院75年的历史中被重复了很多次的普通一幕,但这一次清扫工作有点儿不同。因为电影院就要关门停业了。
24.In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special?A.It made rm fr new signaled the clsedwn f the was dne with the help f the marked the 75th anniversary f the theater.
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后两句可知,这次清扫工作有点儿不同,清理完垃圾后,工作人员也要把椅子和其他影院设备搬走,因为这个电影院要关门了。故选B项。
25.Why was The Last Picture Shw put n?A.It was an all-time was abut the histry f the audience requested theater wner fund it suitable.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Theater wner Ed Bradfrd said he chse the mvie because it seemed apprpriate.”可知,影院选择放映电影The Last Picture Shw是因为影院老板认为它比较合适。故选D项。
26.What will prbably happen t the building?A.It will be will be turned int a will be kncked will be sld t the city gvernment.
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段可知,Bradfrd把电影院和地皮卖给了当地的一家开发公司,这家公司打算在这个地方建一座购物中心,所以可以推断出,这座建筑会被拆除(be kncked dwn)。故选C项。
27.What can we infer abut the audience?A.They are disappinted with are sad t part with the ld are supprtive f the city are eager t have a shpping center.
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Thugh the mvie is 30 years ld,mst f the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting t say gd-bye t the ld building.”可知,观众对电影院很有感情,他们挥泪告别这座老建筑。故选B项。
CAfter years f heated debate,gray wlves were reintrduced t Yellwstne Natinal Park.Furteen wlves were caught in Canada and transprted t the park.By last year,the Yellwstne wlf ppulatin had grwn t mre than 170 wlves.Gray wlves nce were seen here and there in the Yellwstne area and much f the cntinental United States,but they were gradually displaced by human develpment.By the 1920s,wlves had practically disappeared frm the Yellwstne area.They went farther nrth int the deep frests f Canada,where there were fewer humans arund.
The disappearance f the wlves had many unexpected results.Deer and elk ppulatins—majr fd surces(来源) fr the wlf—grew rapidly.These animals cnsumed large amunts f vegetatin(植被),which reduced plant diversity in the park.In the absence f wlves,cyte ppulatins als grew quickly.The cytes killed a large percentage f the park’s red fxes,and cmpletely drve away the park’s beavers.As early as 1966,bilgists asked the gvernment t cnsider reintrducing wlves t Yellwstne Park.They hped that wlves wuld be able t cntrl the elk and cyte prblems.Many farmers ppsed the plan because they feared that wlves wuld kill their farm animals r pets.
The gvernment spent nearly 30 years cming up with a plan t reintrduce the wlves.The and Wildlife Service carefully mnitrs and manages the wlf packs in Yellwstne.Tday,the debate cntinues ver hw well the gray wlf is fitting in at Yellwstne.Elk,deer,and cyte ppulatins are dwn,while beavers and red fxes have made a cmeback.The Yellwstne wlf prject has been a valuable experiment t help bilgists decide whether t reintrduce wlves t ther parts f the cuntry as well.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。以前在黄石地区随处可见的灰狼消失后引发了一系列生态问题。生物学家建议重新引入狼群,但附近农场主反对。政府花了近30年时间研究计划重新引入狼群,这一案例对其他地区也有借鉴意义。
28.What is the text mainly abut?A.Wildlife research in the United diversity in the Yellwstne cnflict between farmers and gray reintrductin f wlves t Yellwstne Park.
解析 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕重新将灰狼引入黄石公园展开讨论。故选D项。
29.What des the underlined wrd “displaced” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Tested. ut. D.Tracked dwn.
解析 词义猜测题。根据上文可知,灰狼曾经随处可见,再结合后文“wlves had practically disappeared”可知与displaced意思最接近的是C项“迫使离开,挤出”。displace意为“迫使……离开家园”。
30.What did the disappearance f gray wlves bring abut?A.Damage t lcal eclgy.B.A decline in the park’s f increase in the variety f animals.
解析 推理判断题。由第三段可知,灰狼的消失产生了很多意想不到的结果。鹿群及丛林狼的数量快速增长,前者导致植被破坏,后者杀死大量红狐狸并将河狸赶出公园。由此可知,灰狼的消失导致当地的生态失去平衡。故选A项。
31.What is the authr’s attitude twards the Yellwstne wlf prject?A.Dubtful. D.Uncaring.
解析 观点态度题。由最后一段可知,灰狼回归后,鹿群及丛林狼的数量减少了,而河狸和红狐狸又回来了,再由a valuable experiment t help等可推断出作者对于这个项目持肯定态度。故选B项。
DThe Intelligent Transprt team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car int a mbile labratry named “DriveLAB” in rder t understand the challenges faced by lder drivers and t discver where the key stress pints are.Research shws that giving up driving is ne f the key reasns fr a fall in health and well-being amng lder peple,leading t them becming mre islated(隔绝) and inactive.Led by Prfessr Phil Blythe,the Newcastle team are develping in-vehicle technlgies fr lder drivers which they hpe culd help them t cntinue driving int later life.
These include custm-made navigatin(导航) tls,night visin systems and intelligent speed adaptatins.Phil Blythe explains: “Fr many lder peple,particularly thse living alne r in the cuntry,driving is imprtant fr preserving their independence,giving them the freedm t get ut and abut withut having t rely n thers.“But we all have t accept that as we get lder ur reactins slw dwn and this ften results in peple aviding any ptentially challenging driving cnditins and lsing cnfidence in their driving skills.The result is that peple stp driving befre they really need t.”
Dr Amy Gu,the leading researcher n the lder driver study,explains:“The DriveLAB is helping us t understand what the key stress pints and difficulties are fr lder drivers and hw we might use technlgy t address these prblems.“Fr example,mst f us wuld expect lder drivers always g slwer than everyne else but surprisingly,we fund that in 30mph znes they struggled t keep at a cnstant speed and s were mre likely t break the speed limit and be at risk f getting fined.We’re lking at the benefits f systems which cntrl their speed as a way f preventing that.
“We hpe that ur wrk will help with technlgical slutins(解决方案) t ensure that lder drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国纽卡斯尔大学的研究团队为保证老年人自行驾车从而能够独立生活而进行的辅助驾驶系统的研发。
32.What is the purpse f the DriveLAB?A.T explre new means f design new types f find ut lder drivers’ teach peple traffic rules.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...‘DriveLAB’ in rder t understand the challenges faced by lder drivers and t discver where the key stress pints are.”以及倒数第三段中的“The DriveLAB is helping us t understand what the key stress pints and difficulties are fr lder drivers and hw we might use technlgy t address these prblems.”可知,DriveLAB的目的是了解老年人开车所面临的问题,并利用技术来解决这些难题。故选C项。
33.Why is driving imprtant fr lder peple accrding t Phil Blythe?A.It keeps them helps them save builds up their cures their mental illnesses.
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Phil Blythe explains:‘Fr many lder is imprtant fr preserving their independence,giving them the freedm t get ut and abut withut having t rely n thers.’”可知,在Phil Blythe看来,驾驶能让老年人保持独立,有四处走动的自由。故选A项。
34.What d researchers hpe t d fr lder drivers?A.Imprve their driving driver-assist tips n repairing their regular physical checkups.
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“These include custm-made navigatin(导航) tls,night visin systems and intelligent speed adaptatins.”可知,他们在导航工具、夜视系统和速度智能调节方面进行了技术研发,来辅助年龄大的司机更好地驾驶。故选B项。
35.What is the best title fr the text?A.A New Mdel Electric CarB.A Slutin t Traffic PrblemsC.Driving Services fr EldersD.Keeping Older Drivers n the Rad
解析 标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了老年司机年龄大了,反应迟钝了些,适应不了有挑战性的路况,有时也因为超速被罚款,这让他们对驾驶失去了信心。同时,由于过早放弃驾驶,他们的身体健康状况和幸福感下降。研发团队致力于技术开发,来解决老年人的这些问题,让老年人可以一直“在路上”享受开车的自由和乐趣。
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