2021年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件：专题一 阅读理解 满分方略 第三步 题型突破（六）

这是一份2021年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件：专题一 阅读理解 满分方略 第三步 题型突破（六），共33页。

A(2017·辽宁鞍山一中四模)Weekly Update：April 18,2015D yu pretty lve ging t dcumentary film festivals? If yu d，here are sme which yu’d nt miss.Clrful Dcumentary FestivalIt’s clear that it fcuses n dcumentaries explring the scial and cultural develpments in the wrld.Lying n the nice cast f Greece，the festival’s side events hst exhibitins，cncerts and parties.
题型突破(六)　 推理判断之文章出处题
Visins FestivalChanging t new management in 2015 in Nyn，Visins Festival quickly became the imprtant event fr dcumentary films with majr reprts and histrical inquiries.Ht FestivalWhat is impressed is that it allws participants t meet sectrs f the whle f the British dcumentary industry under ne rf，which attracts the leading names f British dcumentaries and prmtes the screenings f tday’s dcumentaries fr the future.
Silver FestivalAs is well-knwn t us all，it includes a week-lng internatinal film festival and a five-day cnference—the large prfessinal cnference f its kind in the US.Meanwhile，the cnference prmtes dcumentary films as a leading art frm，supprts the wrk f independent filmmakers，and encurages public dialgues arund the issues and ideas explred in films.And just a few minutes’ distance away frm dwntwn Washingtn，D.C.，screenings take place at the Silver Theatre，ne f the premier film exhibitin spaces in America.语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个纪录片电影节。
1.Which f the fllwing festivals features British dcumentaries?A.Silver Dcumentary Festival.
解析　细节理解题。由题干中的British dcumentaries可定位到Ht Festival。故选C。
2.What can we learn frm Silver Festival?A.It’s a festival mainly fr independent has the largest cnference f its kind ’s the mst famus internatinal film festival dcumentary film isn’t the nly frm at it.
解析　推理判断题。根据Silver Festival下的“Meanwhile，the cnference prmtes dcumentary films as a leading art frm...”可知，纪录片是其主要的艺术形式，也就是说还有其他的艺术形式。故选D。
3.The passage may prbably appear a newspaperB.in a travel brchureC.n a websiteD.in the cultural clumn f a magazine
解析　文章出处题。根据文章开头的Weekly Update可以判断最有可能出现在网站上，因为网上的内容经常要更新。
B(2017·贵州遵义高级航天中学五模)Paying a higher price than usual fr a ticket t see a film in 3D is the annyance f many a cinema-ger’s life.But there may be a benefit t ding s，as a study has fund that 3D films exercise the brain and imprve shrt-term functining in a similar way t brain-training tests.The research fund that peple wh watched a mvie in 3D imprved cgnitive(认知) skills，cmpared t thse wh watched it in 2D.
The research was led by neurscientist(神经学家) Dr Patrick Fagan frm Gldsmiths University in Lndn.Mre than 100 peple tk part in the experiment，where participants watched Disney film Big Her 6 in either standard frmat r RealD 3D.They als carried ut a brain-training-style test befre and after seeing a sectin frm the film.The test cvered memry，reactin times and cgnitive functin and the results were cmpared later.Accrding t the research，which was carried ut in partnership with science grup Thrill Labratry，participants experienced a 23 percent increase in cgnitive prcessing，as well as an 11 percent increase in reactin times.
Dr Fagan said that the results shwed enugh f an imprvement in brain functin t suggest that 3D culd play a part in imprving brain pwer in the future.“These findings are mre significant than yu might think，” he said.“It is a fact that peple are living lnger and there is a nticeable decline in cgnitive brain functin in ld age which can wrsen future quality f life.There has never been a better time t lk at ways t imprve brain functin.The initial results f this study shw that 3D films may ptentially play a rle in slwing this decline.”
A secnd part f the experiment invlved thse watching the film being fitted with headsets that scanned brain activity and this t shwed heightened(加强的) activity when watching 3D.Accrding t the results，participants were seven percent mre engaged with what they were watching，adding t argument that 3D mvies are mre like watching real-life—smething Prfessr Brendan Walker frm Thrill Labratry agreed with.“As Prfessr Brendan Walker’s test cncluded,3D films are mre attractive and heighten the senses—this，in turn，makes the brain run at quicker speeds，” Dr Fagan said.语篇解读　本文介绍了看3D电影可以锻炼大脑，提升认知能力。
4.Accrding t the research，peple watching a mvie in 3D a gd exercise fr their brainB.lse their shrt memry f its pltsC.are willing t pay a high price fr ticketsD.react the same way as thse watching it in 2D
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ a study has fund that 3D films exercise the brain and imprve shrt-term functining in a similar way t brain-training tests.”可知看3D电影能锻炼大脑。故选A。
5.What can be learned frm the research?A.Watching 2D films limits brain wuld be a cntributing factr in imprving brain test was carried ut after the whle film was participants tk the brain-training-style test nce.
解析　细节理解题。根据第七段中的“ culd play a part in imprving brain pwer in the future.”知选B。
6.Paragraph 8 is mainly abut applicatin f 3DB.the disadvantages f 2D filmsC.the change in brain functinD.the significance f the study
解析　段落大意题。根据第八段第一句“These findings are mre significant than yu might think...”这些发现比你想象的更重要，下文详细叙述了其重要性。故选D。
7.The text is mst likely t appear in ________.A.a sprts newspaperB.a bilgy textbkC.a science magazineD.a film review
解析　文章出处题。3D电影是高科技产品，所以这篇文章最有可能出现在科学杂志上。故选C。
C(2017·福建龙岩质检)The wrld’s lngest and deepest railway undergrund passage，the Gtthard Base Tunnel，pened n 1 June 2016 after many years f cnstructin.Trains can travel at speeds f up t 250 km an hur thrugh the 57 km lng tunnel.It tk 17 years t cmplete and cst 12 billin.A ttal f 2,600 wrkers invlved in building the tunnel had t excavate mre than 28 millin tns f rcks.Nine peple died during the cnstructin.The engineering milestne will bring suthern Germany and nrthern Italy clser tgether.
Gattardin shuttle trains will be running between the tw endpints f the tunnel and make a stp at Sedrun，a muntain statin in the middle.65 passenger and 240 freight(货物) trains are expected t travel thrugh the tunnel every day.The Gtthard Base Tunnel will reduce the time it takes trains t pass thrugh the Alps，which have been a natural barrier t travel.In the past traders and merchants had t use muntain passes t travel frm nrth t suth.The first Gtthard rail tunnel pened in 1882，but as time went n，it culd nt handle the grwing traffic.
In the 1990s，Swiss citizens apprved f a gvernment plan t build a new tunnel.The main purpse f the Gtthard Base Tunnel is t increase lcal transprt capacity(容量) thrugh the Alpine barrier，especially fr freight.This nt nly significantly reduces the danger f deadly rad crashes invlving trucks，but als reduces the envirnmental damage caused by the ever-increasing amunt f freight carried by heavy trucks.The new tunnel is expected t reduce rad traffic crssing the Alps as mre and mre truck cmpanies will put their freight n Swiss trains.语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了穿越阿尔卑斯山脉的圣哥达铁路隧道的修建工作及其作用。
8.Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “excavate” in Paragraph 1?A.Bury. D.Remve.
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子“A ttal f 2,600 wrkers invlved in building the tunnel had t excavate mre than 28 millin tns f rcks.”可知，总共有2 600名参与隧道建设的工人________了2 800万吨的石头。因为建设的是隧道，就要挖掘并运走石头，故画线词词义应为“移除，弄走”。故D项正确。
9.What is the main purpse f building the tunnel thrugh the Alps?A.T allw mre trains t pass enlarge the muntain cntrl the grwing rad reduce the cst f truck cmpanies.
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The main purpse f the Gtthard Base Tunnel is t increase lcal transprt capacity(容量) thrugh the Alpine barrier，especially fr freight.”可知，修建圣哥达铁路隧道的目的是为了增加当地的铁路运输能力，也就是让更多的列车穿过阿尔卑斯山脉。故A项正确。
10.What can we learn frm the text?A.Gttardin shuttle trains will run thrugh the tunnel withut passenger trains will travel thrugh the tunnel than freight the tunnel can be hard and is nly ne rail tunnel running thrugh the Alps.
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It tk 17 years t cmplete and cst 12 billin.A ttal f 2,600 wrkers invlved in building the tunnel had t excavate mre than 28 millin tns f rcks.Nine peple died during the cnstructin.”可知，圣哥达铁路隧道的修建历时17年，总共有2 600名工人开凿了2 800万吨的石头，还有9个人在建设中死亡，由此可见圣哥达铁路隧道的修建是艰难并且危险的。故C项正确。
11.Where is the text prbably taken frm?A.A travel guide. B.A fictin stry.C.A fashin magazine. D.A news reprt.
解析　文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了穿越阿尔卑斯山脉的圣哥达铁路隧道的修建工作及其作用，根据排除法知D项正确。
D(2016·安徽淮南二模)D Peru’s ptates have the right stuff？That’s the questin scientists will be asking in Lima next mnth，when a selectin f ptates will begin underging tests t determine whether they are fit t grw n Mars.NASA，the US space agency，is cnducting the pineering experiment tgether with Lima’s Internatinal Ptat Center.
They will cultivate a hundred selected varieties in Mars-like cnditins that culd eventually pave the way fr building a dme n the Red Planet fr farming the vegetable.Of the selected candidates,40 are native t the Andes Muntains，cnditined t grw in different eclgical znes，can stand sudden climate changes and reprduce in rcky areas.The ther 60 are imprved varieties，able t survive with little water and salt.They are als immune t viruses.Thse that pass the tests must meet a final criterin—they must be able nt nly t grw well n Mars but als reprduce in large quantities.“We’re almst 100 percent certain that many f the selected ptates will pass the tests，”said Juli Valdivia Silva，a Peruvian NASA astrbilgist(太空生物学家) wh is taking part in the ambitius prject.
The scientists plan t transprt 100 kils f sil t a lab in Lima that will simulate the cmplex Martian atmsphere—which cntains mstly carbn dixide—and expse it t extreme ultravilet(紫外线的) radiatin.If the varieties selected fr next mnth’s experiment dn’t adapt t the desert sil，the researchers will intrduce nutrients，which will be prvided by radiatin.
In future years，NASA plans t build a Mars research center in the Peruvian desert.It wuld create a perfect cpy f the Martian landscape and atmsphere fr future research int space farming that culd serve manned missins t Mars and ther planets in the slar system.语篇解读　本文为新闻报道。美国国家航空航天局(NASA)将与国际马铃薯研究中心联手，进行一项开创性实验。
12.What is the best title f the passage?A.Transprt Ptates t PeruB.Determine the Varieties f Ptates in PeruC.NASA Is t Build a Mars Research Center in PeruD.NASA Is t Simulate Grwing Ptates n Mars in Peru
解析　标题归纳题。通读文章可知美国国家航空航天局(NASA)计划与国际马铃薯研究中心联手，进行一项开创性实验，即在秘鲁培育可在火星上种植的土豆。故答案为D项。
13.Accrding t the third paragraph，which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?A.Frty kinds f ptates can survive with little water and types f ptates t be planted n Mars are develped in varieties native t the Andes Muntains can stand sudden climate final criterin is that all the candidates are immune t viruses n the earth.
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可排除A项；根据第三段第二句可排除C项；根据第三段第五句可排除D项。故选B项。
14.What if the selected varieties dn’t adapt t the desert sil in Peru?A.Astrbilgists will be sent there t will be prvided t plants by radiatin.C.A Mars research center will be built fr further mre kils f ptates will be directly sent t Lima.
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“If the varieties selected fr next mnth’s experiment dn’t adapt t the desert sil，the researchers will intrduce nutrients，which will be prvided by radiatin.”可知答案为B项。
15.The passage may be in the ________ clumn f China D.entertainment
解析　文章出处题。本文介绍的是美国国家航空航天局(NASA)将与国际马铃薯研究中心联手，进行一项开创性实验，属于科普类文章，故答案为A项。