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2021年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件：专题一 阅读理解 满分方略 第三步 题型突破（九）
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这是一份2021年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件：专题一 阅读理解 满分方略 第三步 题型突破（九），共31页。
A(2017·安徽合肥二模)Susan Brwnwell Anthny was a lady ahead f her time.She fught fr wmen’s rights lng befre it became a ppular issue.Susan was brn n February 15,1820，in Adams，Massachusetts.At that time，wmen had few rights.They culd nt wn prperty.Mney earned by a married wman belnged t her husband.Majr decisins regarding children were made by the fathers.Wmen culd nt vte.
题型突破(九) 主旨大意之标题归纳题
At the age f 15，Susan became a schlteacher.She taught fr 15 years.Then she began rganizing wmen’s grups t prmte causes that were imprtant t wmen.She helped gain better educatinal rights fr wmen.She helped give married wmen pssessin f their earnings.After the Civil War，Susan became very invlved in the Wman’s Suffrage Mvement.After years f lecturing，writing，and appealing by Susan and ther wmen，sme parts f the United States changed their laws t give wmen the right t vte.The first state was Wyming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually fllwed Wyming’s decisin.It was nt until 1920 that the US Cnstitutin was changed t give all wmen vting rights.
Susan Brwnwell Anthny died in 1906 at the age f 86.She was elected t the American Hall f Fame in 1950.She was the first American wman t have a likeness(肖像) f her face n a cin.It was the 1979 Susan Brwnwell Anthny dllar.语篇解读 本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了为妇女争取权利的先锋——Susan Brwnwell Anthny。
1.What was the situatin f American wmen like when Susan was brn?A.They had a lw scial culd vte after getting managed mney fr their were respnsible fr decisin-making.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“Susan was brn n February 15,1820，in Adams，Massachusetts.At that time，wmen had few rights.”可知当时妇女们的社会地位很低。故选A。
2.What is the third paragraph mainly abut?A.Susan’s teaching ’s educatinal ’s effrts t ablish ’s fighting fr wmen’s causes.
解析 段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Then she began rganizing wmen’s grups t prmte causes that were imprtant t wmen.She helped gain better educatinal rights fr wmen.She helped give married wmen pssessin f their earnings.”可知Susan为妇女事业而战。故选D。
3.What may be the best title fr the text?A.The First American Wman t Invent CinsB.The Prblem f Wmen Rights in the USC.The Mst Ppular Wmen OrganizatinsD.A Pineer in Fighting fr Wmen’s Rights
解析 标题归纳题。本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了为妇女争取权利的先锋——Susan Brwnwell Anthny。故D项符合题意。
B(2017·广东深圳一模)Much infrmatin can be clearly cnveyed，purely thrugh ur eyes，s the expressin “eyes als talk” is ften heard.Can yu recall any experience that further prves this statement? On a bus yu may quickly glance at a stranger，but nt make eye cntact.If he senses that he is being stared at，he may feel uncmfrtable.It is the same in daily life.If yu are lked at fr mre than necessary，yu will lk at yurself up and dwn t see if there is anything wrng with yu.If nthing ges wrng，yu will feel angry tward thers’ stare at yu that way.Eyes d speak，right?
Lking t lng at smene may seem t be rude and aggressive.But things are different when it cmes t staring at the ppsite sex.If a man lks at a wman fr mre than 10 secnds and refuses t turn away his gaze(注视)，his intentins are bvius.That is，he wishes t attract her attentin，t make her understand that he is admiring her.Hwever，the nrmal eye cntact fr tw peple engaged in cnversatin is that the speaker will nly lk at the listener frm time t time；in rder t make sure that the listener des pay attentin t what the frmer is speaking，t tell him that he is attentive.
If a speaker lks at yu cntinuusly when speaking，as if he tries t dminate yu，yu will feel uneasy.A pr liar usually expses himself by lking t lng at the victim，since he believes in the false idea that t lk straight in the eye is a sign f hnest cmmunicatin.In fact，cntinuus eye cntact is cnfined t lvers nly，wh will enjy lking at each ther tenderly fr a lng time，t shw affectin that wrds cannt express.Evidently，eye cntact shuld be dne accrding t the relatinship between tw peple and the specific situatin.语篇解读 本文主要讲述了眼睛也能说话，眼神也能传递信息。
4.What may a persn usually d n a bus?A.Glance at a stranger with eye eyes t talk t a stranger at a stranger withut eye t a stranger plitely after a quick glance.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“On a bus yu may quickly glance at a stranger，but nt make eye cntact.”可知答案为C。
5.What des it mean if a man lks at a wman fr ver 10 secnds?A.He likes her admires knws her makes cntact with her.
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“If a man lks at a wman fr mre than 10 secnds and refuses t turn away his gaze(注视)，his intentins are bvius.That is，he wishes t attract her attentin，t make her understand that he is admiring her.”可知答案为B。
6.Why is a pr liar easy t be seen thrugh?A.He thinks that he is wants t cntrl the feels uneasy abut thers’ eye lks straight at the victim fr t lng a time.
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“A pr liar usually expses himself by lking t lng at the victim，since he believes in the false idea that t lk straight in the eye is a sign f hnest cmmunicatin.”可知答案为D。
7.What may be the best title fr the text?A.Eyes Can SpeakB.Eye Cntact Matters C.Dn’t Stare at OthersD.Use Yur Eye Cntact
解析 标题归纳题。本文从第一段就提出主题“眼睛也会说话”，然后全文就“眼神能传递信息”这一点进行描述，因此答案为A。
C(2017·广东揭阳期末调研)Film directr James Camern first became interested in sea explratin when he was a little by.His lve fr the cean grew after he made the 1989 undersea adventure film The Abyss and the 1997 blckbuster Titanic，ne f the mst successful mvies f all time.Fllwing that big success，James Camern decided t put his film career n hld t becme an explrer.In 2012，James Camern made a jurney t the deepest spt in the Mariana Trench，knwn as Challenger Deep.And nw the great jurney has been made int a dcumentary(记录片) film，named James Camern’s Deep-sea Challenger 3-D.
In James Camern’s fantasy films，such as Avatar and The Abyss，the unexplred areas are decrated in clurs and full f danger.But n his dive int Challenger Deep，the reality prved far different：white，deserted and dull.“I felt like I had gne t anther planet，” Camern said after returning frm the cld and dark place in the Western Pacific Ocean，nearly 7 miles belw the surface.“I really have a sense f being separated and realize hw tiny I am dwn in this big，black and unexplred place.” Camern captured(获取) the mn-like landscape f the deep sea and dcumented the sea creatures he bserved in the cean.
James Camern’s Deep-sea Challenger 3-D tells the stry f Camern’s jurney.It is a film abut determinatin，danger and the cean’s greatest depths.The mvie shws a unique insight int Camern’s wrld when he makes his dream a reality and makes histry by becming the first persn t travel alne t the deepest pint n the planet.It’s an exciting film and inspiring reminder that ur beautiful planet still has a lt t explre.语篇解读 本篇文章主要介绍了美国著名导演卡梅隆及其最新纪录片《深海挑战》。这部纪录片是根据卡梅隆的亲身经历拍摄的，采用了水下实景3D技术，而卡梅隆本人也因此成为全球第一个独自潜入深海探险的人。
8.When did James Camern becme interested in the cean?A.When he was in his his films The Abyss and he achieved great success in he began t explre the deep sea alne.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Film directr James Camern first became interested in sea explratin when he was a little by.”可知选A。
9.What is the unexplred cean like?A.Clurful and and and and dull.
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But n his dive int Challenger Deep，the reality prved far different：white，deserted and dull.”可知选B。
10.What can we knw abut James Camern’s Deep-sea Challenger 3-D?A.It is a film abut the explratin f cean is a stry abut Camern’s film-making aims t attract mre peple t explre the deep tells us abut Camern’s jurney int Challenger Deep.
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“James Camern’s Deep-sea Challenger 3-D tells the stry f Camern’s jurney.”可知选D。
11.What is the best title fr this passage?A.The Great Dream f a Film DirectrB.A Film Directr Explring Deep SeaC.James Camern and His Dcumentary FilmD.The First Persn t Make Films Abut the Deep Sea
解析 标题归纳题。根据文章的大意可知，文章主要介绍了导演卡梅隆以及他的最新纪录片《深海挑战》。故选C。
D(2017·全国大联考)One afternn last week，I saw three tearful children frm my sn’s schl being cmfrted by teachers.That mrning，my 11-year-ld sn had stmach pains，retching(干呕) int a bwl.Talking t ther mthers later，I heard abut ther children with stmachache r difficult sleeping the night befre.
What caused s much pain? Sprts day.Sprts day might be necessary at a highly-cmpetitive independent schl，but nt at a village primary schl.Fr the children wh can fly like the wind，sprts day causes n prblem.Fr thse wh are verweight r just nt gd at sprt，it is nightmare(噩梦).Even fr thse wh enjy running but fall halfway dwn the track in frnt f the entire schl and their parents，it can prve a disaster.Why d we put ur children thrugh this annual suffering? Sme may say cmpetitin is character building；r it’s taking part，nt winning，that’s imprtant；r that it is a traditin f schl life.I just felt great pity fr thse children in tears r in pain.
Team games at the end f sprts day prduced sme clse races，wild enthusiasm，lts f shuting—and were fun t watch.Mre imprtantly，the children wh were nt s fast r quick at passing the ball were hidden a little frm everyne’s eyes.Sme f them als had the thrill f being n the winning side.I wish that sprts day culd be abandned and replaced with sme ther less-cmpetitive event.Perhaps an afternn f team games，with a few races fr thse wh want them，wuld be less stressful fr the children and a lt mre fun t watch.语篇解读 本文作者通过描述自己11岁的儿子和几位同学在学校参加完体育比赛后身体不适的经历，提出了自己对于学校体育比赛改革的观点——将激烈的体育对抗比赛改为对抗性较小的赛事。
12.Frm the first paragraph，we can learn that authr’s sn slept wellB.the authr’s sn threw upC.the teacher cmfrted the authr’s snD.the authr’s sn had a pain in stmach
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ saw three tearful children frm my sn’s schl being cmfrted by teachers.”可知，C选项错误。根据第一段第二句“That mrning，my 11-year-ld sn had stmach pains，retching(干呕) int a bwl.”可知，作者的儿子胃痛、干呕，所以B选项错误，D选项正确；A选项没被提及。故选D。
13.Which is the best title f the passage?A.Schl LifeB.A Ban n All GamesC.Blamed Sprts DayD.The Benefits f Sprts Day
解析 标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是首段和最后一段可知，作者极力反对运动日。故选C。
14.What can we learn abut team games?A.They are fun t are accepted by different are thrilling all the are less fun fr thse wh lve running.
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可以推断出，作者认为团体比赛能被不同的学生接受。故选B。
15.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut sprts day accrding t the passage?A.Fat children like always causes is a traditin f schl is necessary in all schls.
解析 细节理解题。B、D两项太绝对；A项和原文矛盾；根据第三段第二句“Sme may say cmpetitin is character building；r it’s taking part，nt winning，that’s imprtant；r that it is a traditin f schl life.”可知，运动日是学校生活的传统。故选C。
A(2017·安徽合肥二模)Susan Brwnwell Anthny was a lady ahead f her time.She fught fr wmen’s rights lng befre it became a ppular issue.Susan was brn n February 15,1820，in Adams，Massachusetts.At that time，wmen had few rights.They culd nt wn prperty.Mney earned by a married wman belnged t her husband.Majr decisins regarding children were made by the fathers.Wmen culd nt vte.
题型突破(九) 主旨大意之标题归纳题
At the age f 15，Susan became a schlteacher.She taught fr 15 years.Then she began rganizing wmen’s grups t prmte causes that were imprtant t wmen.She helped gain better educatinal rights fr wmen.She helped give married wmen pssessin f their earnings.After the Civil War，Susan became very invlved in the Wman’s Suffrage Mvement.After years f lecturing，writing，and appealing by Susan and ther wmen，sme parts f the United States changed their laws t give wmen the right t vte.The first state was Wyming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually fllwed Wyming’s decisin.It was nt until 1920 that the US Cnstitutin was changed t give all wmen vting rights.
Susan Brwnwell Anthny died in 1906 at the age f 86.She was elected t the American Hall f Fame in 1950.She was the first American wman t have a likeness(肖像) f her face n a cin.It was the 1979 Susan Brwnwell Anthny dllar.语篇解读 本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了为妇女争取权利的先锋——Susan Brwnwell Anthny。
1.What was the situatin f American wmen like when Susan was brn?A.They had a lw scial culd vte after getting managed mney fr their were respnsible fr decisin-making.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“Susan was brn n February 15,1820，in Adams，Massachusetts.At that time，wmen had few rights.”可知当时妇女们的社会地位很低。故选A。
2.What is the third paragraph mainly abut?A.Susan’s teaching ’s educatinal ’s effrts t ablish ’s fighting fr wmen’s causes.
解析 段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Then she began rganizing wmen’s grups t prmte causes that were imprtant t wmen.She helped gain better educatinal rights fr wmen.She helped give married wmen pssessin f their earnings.”可知Susan为妇女事业而战。故选D。
3.What may be the best title fr the text?A.The First American Wman t Invent CinsB.The Prblem f Wmen Rights in the USC.The Mst Ppular Wmen OrganizatinsD.A Pineer in Fighting fr Wmen’s Rights
解析 标题归纳题。本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了为妇女争取权利的先锋——Susan Brwnwell Anthny。故D项符合题意。
B(2017·广东深圳一模)Much infrmatin can be clearly cnveyed，purely thrugh ur eyes，s the expressin “eyes als talk” is ften heard.Can yu recall any experience that further prves this statement? On a bus yu may quickly glance at a stranger，but nt make eye cntact.If he senses that he is being stared at，he may feel uncmfrtable.It is the same in daily life.If yu are lked at fr mre than necessary，yu will lk at yurself up and dwn t see if there is anything wrng with yu.If nthing ges wrng，yu will feel angry tward thers’ stare at yu that way.Eyes d speak，right?
Lking t lng at smene may seem t be rude and aggressive.But things are different when it cmes t staring at the ppsite sex.If a man lks at a wman fr mre than 10 secnds and refuses t turn away his gaze(注视)，his intentins are bvius.That is，he wishes t attract her attentin，t make her understand that he is admiring her.Hwever，the nrmal eye cntact fr tw peple engaged in cnversatin is that the speaker will nly lk at the listener frm time t time；in rder t make sure that the listener des pay attentin t what the frmer is speaking，t tell him that he is attentive.
If a speaker lks at yu cntinuusly when speaking，as if he tries t dminate yu，yu will feel uneasy.A pr liar usually expses himself by lking t lng at the victim，since he believes in the false idea that t lk straight in the eye is a sign f hnest cmmunicatin.In fact，cntinuus eye cntact is cnfined t lvers nly，wh will enjy lking at each ther tenderly fr a lng time，t shw affectin that wrds cannt express.Evidently，eye cntact shuld be dne accrding t the relatinship between tw peple and the specific situatin.语篇解读 本文主要讲述了眼睛也能说话，眼神也能传递信息。
4.What may a persn usually d n a bus?A.Glance at a stranger with eye eyes t talk t a stranger at a stranger withut eye t a stranger plitely after a quick glance.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“On a bus yu may quickly glance at a stranger，but nt make eye cntact.”可知答案为C。
5.What des it mean if a man lks at a wman fr ver 10 secnds?A.He likes her admires knws her makes cntact with her.
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“If a man lks at a wman fr mre than 10 secnds and refuses t turn away his gaze(注视)，his intentins are bvius.That is，he wishes t attract her attentin，t make her understand that he is admiring her.”可知答案为B。
6.Why is a pr liar easy t be seen thrugh?A.He thinks that he is wants t cntrl the feels uneasy abut thers’ eye lks straight at the victim fr t lng a time.
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“A pr liar usually expses himself by lking t lng at the victim，since he believes in the false idea that t lk straight in the eye is a sign f hnest cmmunicatin.”可知答案为D。
7.What may be the best title fr the text?A.Eyes Can SpeakB.Eye Cntact Matters C.Dn’t Stare at OthersD.Use Yur Eye Cntact
解析 标题归纳题。本文从第一段就提出主题“眼睛也会说话”，然后全文就“眼神能传递信息”这一点进行描述，因此答案为A。
C(2017·广东揭阳期末调研)Film directr James Camern first became interested in sea explratin when he was a little by.His lve fr the cean grew after he made the 1989 undersea adventure film The Abyss and the 1997 blckbuster Titanic，ne f the mst successful mvies f all time.Fllwing that big success，James Camern decided t put his film career n hld t becme an explrer.In 2012，James Camern made a jurney t the deepest spt in the Mariana Trench，knwn as Challenger Deep.And nw the great jurney has been made int a dcumentary(记录片) film，named James Camern’s Deep-sea Challenger 3-D.
In James Camern’s fantasy films，such as Avatar and The Abyss，the unexplred areas are decrated in clurs and full f danger.But n his dive int Challenger Deep，the reality prved far different：white，deserted and dull.“I felt like I had gne t anther planet，” Camern said after returning frm the cld and dark place in the Western Pacific Ocean，nearly 7 miles belw the surface.“I really have a sense f being separated and realize hw tiny I am dwn in this big，black and unexplred place.” Camern captured(获取) the mn-like landscape f the deep sea and dcumented the sea creatures he bserved in the cean.
James Camern’s Deep-sea Challenger 3-D tells the stry f Camern’s jurney.It is a film abut determinatin，danger and the cean’s greatest depths.The mvie shws a unique insight int Camern’s wrld when he makes his dream a reality and makes histry by becming the first persn t travel alne t the deepest pint n the planet.It’s an exciting film and inspiring reminder that ur beautiful planet still has a lt t explre.语篇解读 本篇文章主要介绍了美国著名导演卡梅隆及其最新纪录片《深海挑战》。这部纪录片是根据卡梅隆的亲身经历拍摄的，采用了水下实景3D技术，而卡梅隆本人也因此成为全球第一个独自潜入深海探险的人。
8.When did James Camern becme interested in the cean?A.When he was in his his films The Abyss and he achieved great success in he began t explre the deep sea alne.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Film directr James Camern first became interested in sea explratin when he was a little by.”可知选A。
9.What is the unexplred cean like?A.Clurful and and and and dull.
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But n his dive int Challenger Deep，the reality prved far different：white，deserted and dull.”可知选B。
10.What can we knw abut James Camern’s Deep-sea Challenger 3-D?A.It is a film abut the explratin f cean is a stry abut Camern’s film-making aims t attract mre peple t explre the deep tells us abut Camern’s jurney int Challenger Deep.
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“James Camern’s Deep-sea Challenger 3-D tells the stry f Camern’s jurney.”可知选D。
11.What is the best title fr this passage?A.The Great Dream f a Film DirectrB.A Film Directr Explring Deep SeaC.James Camern and His Dcumentary FilmD.The First Persn t Make Films Abut the Deep Sea
解析 标题归纳题。根据文章的大意可知，文章主要介绍了导演卡梅隆以及他的最新纪录片《深海挑战》。故选C。
D(2017·全国大联考)One afternn last week，I saw three tearful children frm my sn’s schl being cmfrted by teachers.That mrning，my 11-year-ld sn had stmach pains，retching(干呕) int a bwl.Talking t ther mthers later，I heard abut ther children with stmachache r difficult sleeping the night befre.
What caused s much pain? Sprts day.Sprts day might be necessary at a highly-cmpetitive independent schl，but nt at a village primary schl.Fr the children wh can fly like the wind，sprts day causes n prblem.Fr thse wh are verweight r just nt gd at sprt，it is nightmare(噩梦).Even fr thse wh enjy running but fall halfway dwn the track in frnt f the entire schl and their parents，it can prve a disaster.Why d we put ur children thrugh this annual suffering? Sme may say cmpetitin is character building；r it’s taking part，nt winning，that’s imprtant；r that it is a traditin f schl life.I just felt great pity fr thse children in tears r in pain.
Team games at the end f sprts day prduced sme clse races，wild enthusiasm，lts f shuting—and were fun t watch.Mre imprtantly，the children wh were nt s fast r quick at passing the ball were hidden a little frm everyne’s eyes.Sme f them als had the thrill f being n the winning side.I wish that sprts day culd be abandned and replaced with sme ther less-cmpetitive event.Perhaps an afternn f team games，with a few races fr thse wh want them，wuld be less stressful fr the children and a lt mre fun t watch.语篇解读 本文作者通过描述自己11岁的儿子和几位同学在学校参加完体育比赛后身体不适的经历，提出了自己对于学校体育比赛改革的观点——将激烈的体育对抗比赛改为对抗性较小的赛事。
12.Frm the first paragraph，we can learn that authr’s sn slept wellB.the authr’s sn threw upC.the teacher cmfrted the authr’s snD.the authr’s sn had a pain in stmach
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ saw three tearful children frm my sn’s schl being cmfrted by teachers.”可知，C选项错误。根据第一段第二句“That mrning，my 11-year-ld sn had stmach pains，retching(干呕) int a bwl.”可知，作者的儿子胃痛、干呕，所以B选项错误，D选项正确；A选项没被提及。故选D。
13.Which is the best title f the passage?A.Schl LifeB.A Ban n All GamesC.Blamed Sprts DayD.The Benefits f Sprts Day
解析 标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是首段和最后一段可知，作者极力反对运动日。故选C。
14.What can we learn abut team games?A.They are fun t are accepted by different are thrilling all the are less fun fr thse wh lve running.
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可以推断出，作者认为团体比赛能被不同的学生接受。故选B。
15.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut sprts day accrding t the passage?A.Fat children like always causes is a traditin f schl is necessary in all schls.
解析 细节理解题。B、D两项太绝对；A项和原文矛盾；根据第三段第二句“Sme may say cmpetitin is character building；r it’s taking part，nt winning，that’s imprtant；r that it is a traditin f schl life.”可知，运动日是学校生活的传统。故选C。
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