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2021年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件：专题一 阅读理解 满分方略 第三步 题型突破（十二）
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这是一份2021年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件：专题一 阅读理解 满分方略 第三步 题型突破（十二），共32页。
A(2017·山东实验中学诊断三)Space Wrld theme park in the suth-western Japanese city f Kitakyushu has had t clse their winter attractin after it frze arund 5,000 fish int an ice rink(溜冰场).The park，which is described as a “theme park all abut space”，launched their “Frzen Prt” exhibitin in an attempt t educate peple abut marine life as they skated ver it.The Aquarium f Ice attracted peple t visit by prmising a wrld-first (pssibly fr a reasn) experience f “skating acrss the sea” while lking dwn n fish，crabs，and a whale shark.
题型突破(十二) 词义猜测之句意猜测题
But it seems they gt a little ut f their depth.Despite reprted ppularity since it’s pening n 12 Nvember,2016，the park received surprising criticism n scial media.It culd be put dwn in part t the captin(说明文字) they used when sharing sme pictures：“I am ，”In respnse，ne cmmenter said the park was “disrespectful f life”，while anther said it was displaying a “surprising lack f mrality”.Still thers urged the cmpany t g ut f business.Asked if the theme park thught the “drwning” captin had any issues，Manager Tshimi Takeda replied，“Anther emplyee wrte it，hping peple wuld find it funny.But I d feel that nt enugh cautin was taken.I aplgize.”
Accrding t management，the fish were already dead when they bught them，surced frm markets and were chsen because they were unable t be sld.Space Wrld have decided t clse the event and are cnsidering hlding an “apprpriate religius service” nce they have melted the rink—which culd take ver a week.Manager Tshimi Takeda said they have prpsed t “hld a memrial service fr the fish wh wrked hard fr us” and then reuse them as fertilizer.语篇解读 日本一家溜冰场因将大约5 000条鱼冻在冰面下而受到公众的批评，并因此关闭。
1.What’s the purpse f “Frzen Prt” exhibitin?A.T encurage peple t educate peple abut sea make skating mre lk after sea animals.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The park，which is described as a “theme park all abut space”，launched their “Frzen Prt” exhibitin in an attempt t educate peple abut marine life...”可知，这个展览的目的是向人们普及海洋生物的知识，故选B项。
2.What des the underlined sentence prbably mean?A.The water is nt deep enugh fr the exhibitin is well received n scial ’s respnse is ut f their prgram is nt the first ne in the wrld.
解析 句意猜测题。根据画线句的后一句“Despite reprted ppularity since it’s pening n 12 Nvember,2016，the park received surprising criticism n scial media.”可知，尽管展览之初受到欢迎，但是在社交媒体上也受到了预料之外的批评，故C项正确。
3.Hw did Tshimi Takeda feel abut the “drwning” captin?A.He felt srry fr the tk it as a blamed himself fr was cautius abut it.
解析 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“But I d feel that nt enugh cautin was taken.I aplgize.”可知，经理Tshimi Takeda对此次事件表示抱歉。故选A项。
4.What can we learn frm the last paragraph?A.The fish will be set theme park will be fish shuld have been used as fish will be hnred in a prper way.
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“hld a memrial service fr the fish wh wrked hard fr us”可知，会以一种恰当的方式纪念这些鱼。故选D项。
B(2017·黑龙江哈尔滨六中期末)I am a gd mther t three children.I have tried never t let my prfessin stand in the way f being a gd parent.I n lnger cnsider myself the center f the universe.I shw up.I listen.I try t laugh.I am a gd friend t my husband.I have tried t make marriage vws(誓约) mean what they say.I am a gd friend t my friends.And they t me.Withut them，there wuld be nthing t say t yu tday.
S here’s what I want t tell yu tday：Get a life.A real life，nt a desire f the next prmtin，the bigger paycheck，the larger huse.Get a life in which yu are nt alne.Find peple yu lve，and wh lve yu.And remember that lve is nt leisure，it is wrk.Pick up the phne.Send an email.Write a letter.And realize that life is the best thing and that yu have n business taking it fr granted.It is s easy t waste ur lives，ur days，ur hurs and ur minutes.It is s easy t exist instead f t live.I learned t live many years ag.Smething really，really bad happened t me，smething that changed my life in ways that，if I culd chse，it wuld never have been changed at all.And what I learned frm it is what，tday，seems t be the hardest lessn f all.
I learned t lve the jurney，nt the destinatin，I learned t lk at all the gd in the wrld and try t give sme f it back because I believed in it，cmpletely and ttally.And I tried t d that，in part，by telling thers what I had learned.By telling them this：Read in the backyard with the sun n yur face，learn t be happy，and think f life as a deadly illness，because if yu d，yu will live it with jy and passin as it ught t be lived.语篇解读 作者用自己的亲身经历告诉我们应该怎样生活。
5.The best title f this passage prbably is “ ” Yur FriendsB.Live a Real LifeC.Dn’t Waste TimeD.Be a Gd Mther and Wife
解析 标题归纳题。根据全文内容，特别是第三段中的“S here’s what I wanted t tell yu tday：Get a life.A real life，nt a desire f the next prmtin，the bigger paycheck，the larger huse.”可知选B。
6.Hw did the authr frm her view f life?A.Thrugh scial learning frm her an unfrtunate her children and husband.
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Smething really，really bad happened t me，smething that changed my life in ways that，if I culd chse，it wuld never have been changed at all.And what I learned frm it is what，tday，seems t be the hardest lessn f all.”可知，选C。
7.By the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4，the authr really means that peple tend t a living rather than live a real lifeB.wrk rather than enjy lifeC.waste a lt in lifeD.frget the mst imprtant lessns in life
解析 句意猜测题。根据画线句及下文内容可知，生活要比生存更难。故选A。
C(2017·全国大联考)It seemed that what I have feared in the past has becme true eventually.In the last 19 years I have taken American students t many Chinese cities.The air pllutin in Beijing and ther big cities we visited have been simply shcking.Every time when my students cmmented abut the air quality in China and hw they missed the blue skies in the US，my heart hurts.
In fact，I did nt expect that Chinese gvernment r the Chinese peple wuld have accepted my advice in 1994 when I first raised that questin，r in 1997 when I published the article in China and the wrld.I understd the ptential harms f cars t human health because I saw and lived thrugh it in the US.In 2006，ne f the readers wh read my article nline cmmented with anger that smene actually warned abut the ptential prblems f the uncntrlled spread f private cars，and nthing happened.
Fr the majrity f Chinese peple wh did nt have cars，and wh were admiring the wnders and cmfrt cars bringing t life，the temptatin f cars was irresistible at the time.I had a yung Chinese friend when I was studying in Bstn.He bught a car befre he learned hw t drive.He started t drive the first night he gt the car befre he had a driver license.The plice caught him driving his car arund 2：00 in the mrning in the neighbrhd.The plice decided t let him g because he tld the plice that he came frm China，and that it had been his dream t wn and drive a car.Nw he had a car，and he simply culd nt sleep anymre.He was t eager t drive his car.
Nw the Chinese gvernment and Chinese peple see with their wn eyes what harms the uncntrlled wnership f car can d t their cities and their health.I hpe that the Chinese peple and Chinese gvernment wuld be able t take sme drastic measures t deal with the air pllutin prblems which threaten their wn health nw.语篇解读 本文作者讲到了中国现在极差的空气质量正是他之前所预料的，委婉地指出了中国政府过去对大气污染不够重视，政策和措施不到位。面对当前的雾霾天气，作者希望中国政府和人民采取严厉措施来处理大气污染问题。
8.Where des the authr prbably cme frm?A.China. mentined. D.I’m nt sure.
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“I understd the ptential harms f cars t human health because I saw and lived thrugh it in the US.”可知作者是美国人，故选B。
9.The underlined sentence in the furth paragraph means drve his car carelesslyB.he didn’t like driving his carC.he wanted t drive his car at nceD.he was s eager that he culdn’t drive his car
解析 句意猜测题。根据画线句前面的“ it had been his dream t wn and drive a car.Nw he had a car，and he simply culd nt sleep anymre.”可知，他非常渴望开车。从语法角度考虑“t eager t d”表示肯定意义。故选C。
10.Frm the passage we can infer Chinese friend began t drive his car withut a driver licenseB.the authr predicted the ptential harms f cars t human health at 19C.the Chinese friend began t drive his car as sn as he gt a driver licenseD.in the past the Chinese gvernment tk many measures t prevent air pllutin
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知D选项错误；根据第二段的内容可知作者在90年代就预测到雾霾对中国人的健康有危害，而不是19岁时，所以B选项错误；根据第四段中的句子“He bught a car befre he learned hw t drive.He started t drive the first night he gt the car befre he had a driver license.”可知C项与文章矛盾，A选项正确。故选A。
11.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?A.The authr’s cncern was pllutin prblems need t be reader nce blamed the authr’s air quality f China is mre than satisfying.
解析 细节理解题。纵观全文，都是围绕着中国的空气质量变差进行叙述，而D选项与文章意思矛盾。故选D。
D(2017·辽宁铁岭协作体联考)“Peple are ruder tday because they are rushed and mre ‘time pr’ than ever befre，” says Patsy Rwe，“Manners have fallen ff the radar(雷达).” Due t ur strng attractin t electrnic equipment it is a wnder mre peple dn’t wake up each mrning and greet the singing birds with a cmplaint abut the nise.Here are sme examples f rudeness.
Sme peple prefer t d almst everything ver the Internet.T them，dealing with an actual human is like an evlutinary step backward.It feels very slw because humans dn’t wrk at 4G speeds.When yu have dinner with friends，yu will ften ntice smene paying mre attentin t his mbile phne.We have prgrammed urselves t think that every new message brings life-changing news，s taking calls and checking ur texts are mre imprtant than talking t the peple we are with.What is wrse，sme peple even tend t send annymus(匿名的) rude messages by email.
Hwever，rudeness is never acceptable.Dn’t assume it is OK t be rude if the persn yu’re in tuch with wn’t recgnize yu.If yu have smething awful t say，have the curage t face the persn and say it，write a letter r email and sign it，r frget it.Upsetting peple with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.
We shuldn’t blame technlgy fr ur shrtcmings.Technlgy is here t help us，but we shuld nt allw it t take ver ur lives.An imprtant step is admitting ur shrtcmings.Peple spend a lt f time pinting ut bad manners but it wuld be even mre helpful if we’d publicly recgnize gd manners when we see them.语篇解读 本文主要讲述了随着生活节奏的加快，人们变得越来越粗鲁。我们需要做的不是谴责电子产品，而是要认识到自己的缺点并公开称赞良好的行为。
12.What can be inferred frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?A.Peple can tell gd frm bad is able t bserve human care little abut their can be used t predict human behavir.
解析 句意猜测题。联系前文“Peple are ruder tday...”可知，现在人们比以前更粗鲁了，结合下文的描述，知C项“人们不太关心他们的行为了”正确。
13.Sme peple are less willing t deal with humans because are becming less patientB.they are grwing t independentC.they have t handle many imprtant messagesD.they have t fllw an evlutinary step backward
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“T them，dealing with an actual human is like an evlutinary step backward.It feels very slw because humans dn’t wrk at 4G speeds.”可知，他们对于与真实的人打交道变得更没耐心了。故选A。
14.The authr thinks sending unsigned awful messages is D.reasnable
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Upsetting peple with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.”可知，用匿名的短信骚扰别人是残忍的和令人讨厌的，故选B。
15.What can we learn frm the last paragraph?A.We shuld praise gd can never be shuld keep pinting ut will take ver ur lives ne day.
解析 推理判断题。该段主要讲了我们应该承认我们的缺点，但是如果公开称赞良好的行为将会更有帮助，故选A。
A(2017·山东实验中学诊断三)Space Wrld theme park in the suth-western Japanese city f Kitakyushu has had t clse their winter attractin after it frze arund 5,000 fish int an ice rink(溜冰场).The park，which is described as a “theme park all abut space”，launched their “Frzen Prt” exhibitin in an attempt t educate peple abut marine life as they skated ver it.The Aquarium f Ice attracted peple t visit by prmising a wrld-first (pssibly fr a reasn) experience f “skating acrss the sea” while lking dwn n fish，crabs，and a whale shark.
题型突破(十二) 词义猜测之句意猜测题
But it seems they gt a little ut f their depth.Despite reprted ppularity since it’s pening n 12 Nvember,2016，the park received surprising criticism n scial media.It culd be put dwn in part t the captin(说明文字) they used when sharing sme pictures：“I am ，”In respnse，ne cmmenter said the park was “disrespectful f life”，while anther said it was displaying a “surprising lack f mrality”.Still thers urged the cmpany t g ut f business.Asked if the theme park thught the “drwning” captin had any issues，Manager Tshimi Takeda replied，“Anther emplyee wrte it，hping peple wuld find it funny.But I d feel that nt enugh cautin was taken.I aplgize.”
Accrding t management，the fish were already dead when they bught them，surced frm markets and were chsen because they were unable t be sld.Space Wrld have decided t clse the event and are cnsidering hlding an “apprpriate religius service” nce they have melted the rink—which culd take ver a week.Manager Tshimi Takeda said they have prpsed t “hld a memrial service fr the fish wh wrked hard fr us” and then reuse them as fertilizer.语篇解读 日本一家溜冰场因将大约5 000条鱼冻在冰面下而受到公众的批评，并因此关闭。
1.What’s the purpse f “Frzen Prt” exhibitin?A.T encurage peple t educate peple abut sea make skating mre lk after sea animals.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The park，which is described as a “theme park all abut space”，launched their “Frzen Prt” exhibitin in an attempt t educate peple abut marine life...”可知，这个展览的目的是向人们普及海洋生物的知识，故选B项。
2.What des the underlined sentence prbably mean?A.The water is nt deep enugh fr the exhibitin is well received n scial ’s respnse is ut f their prgram is nt the first ne in the wrld.
解析 句意猜测题。根据画线句的后一句“Despite reprted ppularity since it’s pening n 12 Nvember,2016，the park received surprising criticism n scial media.”可知，尽管展览之初受到欢迎，但是在社交媒体上也受到了预料之外的批评，故C项正确。
3.Hw did Tshimi Takeda feel abut the “drwning” captin?A.He felt srry fr the tk it as a blamed himself fr was cautius abut it.
解析 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“But I d feel that nt enugh cautin was taken.I aplgize.”可知，经理Tshimi Takeda对此次事件表示抱歉。故选A项。
4.What can we learn frm the last paragraph?A.The fish will be set theme park will be fish shuld have been used as fish will be hnred in a prper way.
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“hld a memrial service fr the fish wh wrked hard fr us”可知，会以一种恰当的方式纪念这些鱼。故选D项。
B(2017·黑龙江哈尔滨六中期末)I am a gd mther t three children.I have tried never t let my prfessin stand in the way f being a gd parent.I n lnger cnsider myself the center f the universe.I shw up.I listen.I try t laugh.I am a gd friend t my husband.I have tried t make marriage vws(誓约) mean what they say.I am a gd friend t my friends.And they t me.Withut them，there wuld be nthing t say t yu tday.
S here’s what I want t tell yu tday：Get a life.A real life，nt a desire f the next prmtin，the bigger paycheck，the larger huse.Get a life in which yu are nt alne.Find peple yu lve，and wh lve yu.And remember that lve is nt leisure，it is wrk.Pick up the phne.Send an email.Write a letter.And realize that life is the best thing and that yu have n business taking it fr granted.It is s easy t waste ur lives，ur days，ur hurs and ur minutes.It is s easy t exist instead f t live.I learned t live many years ag.Smething really，really bad happened t me，smething that changed my life in ways that，if I culd chse，it wuld never have been changed at all.And what I learned frm it is what，tday，seems t be the hardest lessn f all.
I learned t lve the jurney，nt the destinatin，I learned t lk at all the gd in the wrld and try t give sme f it back because I believed in it，cmpletely and ttally.And I tried t d that，in part，by telling thers what I had learned.By telling them this：Read in the backyard with the sun n yur face，learn t be happy，and think f life as a deadly illness，because if yu d，yu will live it with jy and passin as it ught t be lived.语篇解读 作者用自己的亲身经历告诉我们应该怎样生活。
5.The best title f this passage prbably is “ ” Yur FriendsB.Live a Real LifeC.Dn’t Waste TimeD.Be a Gd Mther and Wife
解析 标题归纳题。根据全文内容，特别是第三段中的“S here’s what I wanted t tell yu tday：Get a life.A real life，nt a desire f the next prmtin，the bigger paycheck，the larger huse.”可知选B。
6.Hw did the authr frm her view f life?A.Thrugh scial learning frm her an unfrtunate her children and husband.
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Smething really，really bad happened t me，smething that changed my life in ways that，if I culd chse，it wuld never have been changed at all.And what I learned frm it is what，tday，seems t be the hardest lessn f all.”可知，选C。
7.By the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4，the authr really means that peple tend t a living rather than live a real lifeB.wrk rather than enjy lifeC.waste a lt in lifeD.frget the mst imprtant lessns in life
解析 句意猜测题。根据画线句及下文内容可知，生活要比生存更难。故选A。
C(2017·全国大联考)It seemed that what I have feared in the past has becme true eventually.In the last 19 years I have taken American students t many Chinese cities.The air pllutin in Beijing and ther big cities we visited have been simply shcking.Every time when my students cmmented abut the air quality in China and hw they missed the blue skies in the US，my heart hurts.
In fact，I did nt expect that Chinese gvernment r the Chinese peple wuld have accepted my advice in 1994 when I first raised that questin，r in 1997 when I published the article in China and the wrld.I understd the ptential harms f cars t human health because I saw and lived thrugh it in the US.In 2006，ne f the readers wh read my article nline cmmented with anger that smene actually warned abut the ptential prblems f the uncntrlled spread f private cars，and nthing happened.
Fr the majrity f Chinese peple wh did nt have cars，and wh were admiring the wnders and cmfrt cars bringing t life，the temptatin f cars was irresistible at the time.I had a yung Chinese friend when I was studying in Bstn.He bught a car befre he learned hw t drive.He started t drive the first night he gt the car befre he had a driver license.The plice caught him driving his car arund 2：00 in the mrning in the neighbrhd.The plice decided t let him g because he tld the plice that he came frm China，and that it had been his dream t wn and drive a car.Nw he had a car，and he simply culd nt sleep anymre.He was t eager t drive his car.
Nw the Chinese gvernment and Chinese peple see with their wn eyes what harms the uncntrlled wnership f car can d t their cities and their health.I hpe that the Chinese peple and Chinese gvernment wuld be able t take sme drastic measures t deal with the air pllutin prblems which threaten their wn health nw.语篇解读 本文作者讲到了中国现在极差的空气质量正是他之前所预料的，委婉地指出了中国政府过去对大气污染不够重视，政策和措施不到位。面对当前的雾霾天气，作者希望中国政府和人民采取严厉措施来处理大气污染问题。
8.Where des the authr prbably cme frm?A.China. mentined. D.I’m nt sure.
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“I understd the ptential harms f cars t human health because I saw and lived thrugh it in the US.”可知作者是美国人，故选B。
9.The underlined sentence in the furth paragraph means drve his car carelesslyB.he didn’t like driving his carC.he wanted t drive his car at nceD.he was s eager that he culdn’t drive his car
解析 句意猜测题。根据画线句前面的“ it had been his dream t wn and drive a car.Nw he had a car，and he simply culd nt sleep anymre.”可知，他非常渴望开车。从语法角度考虑“t eager t d”表示肯定意义。故选C。
10.Frm the passage we can infer Chinese friend began t drive his car withut a driver licenseB.the authr predicted the ptential harms f cars t human health at 19C.the Chinese friend began t drive his car as sn as he gt a driver licenseD.in the past the Chinese gvernment tk many measures t prevent air pllutin
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知D选项错误；根据第二段的内容可知作者在90年代就预测到雾霾对中国人的健康有危害，而不是19岁时，所以B选项错误；根据第四段中的句子“He bught a car befre he learned hw t drive.He started t drive the first night he gt the car befre he had a driver license.”可知C项与文章矛盾，A选项正确。故选A。
11.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?A.The authr’s cncern was pllutin prblems need t be reader nce blamed the authr’s air quality f China is mre than satisfying.
解析 细节理解题。纵观全文，都是围绕着中国的空气质量变差进行叙述，而D选项与文章意思矛盾。故选D。
D(2017·辽宁铁岭协作体联考)“Peple are ruder tday because they are rushed and mre ‘time pr’ than ever befre，” says Patsy Rwe，“Manners have fallen ff the radar(雷达).” Due t ur strng attractin t electrnic equipment it is a wnder mre peple dn’t wake up each mrning and greet the singing birds with a cmplaint abut the nise.Here are sme examples f rudeness.
Sme peple prefer t d almst everything ver the Internet.T them，dealing with an actual human is like an evlutinary step backward.It feels very slw because humans dn’t wrk at 4G speeds.When yu have dinner with friends，yu will ften ntice smene paying mre attentin t his mbile phne.We have prgrammed urselves t think that every new message brings life-changing news，s taking calls and checking ur texts are mre imprtant than talking t the peple we are with.What is wrse，sme peple even tend t send annymus(匿名的) rude messages by email.
Hwever，rudeness is never acceptable.Dn’t assume it is OK t be rude if the persn yu’re in tuch with wn’t recgnize yu.If yu have smething awful t say，have the curage t face the persn and say it，write a letter r email and sign it，r frget it.Upsetting peple with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.
We shuldn’t blame technlgy fr ur shrtcmings.Technlgy is here t help us，but we shuld nt allw it t take ver ur lives.An imprtant step is admitting ur shrtcmings.Peple spend a lt f time pinting ut bad manners but it wuld be even mre helpful if we’d publicly recgnize gd manners when we see them.语篇解读 本文主要讲述了随着生活节奏的加快，人们变得越来越粗鲁。我们需要做的不是谴责电子产品，而是要认识到自己的缺点并公开称赞良好的行为。
12.What can be inferred frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?A.Peple can tell gd frm bad is able t bserve human care little abut their can be used t predict human behavir.
解析 句意猜测题。联系前文“Peple are ruder tday...”可知，现在人们比以前更粗鲁了，结合下文的描述，知C项“人们不太关心他们的行为了”正确。
13.Sme peple are less willing t deal with humans because are becming less patientB.they are grwing t independentC.they have t handle many imprtant messagesD.they have t fllw an evlutinary step backward
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“T them，dealing with an actual human is like an evlutinary step backward.It feels very slw because humans dn’t wrk at 4G speeds.”可知，他们对于与真实的人打交道变得更没耐心了。故选A。
14.The authr thinks sending unsigned awful messages is D.reasnable
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Upsetting peple with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.”可知，用匿名的短信骚扰别人是残忍的和令人讨厌的，故选B。
15.What can we learn frm the last paragraph?A.We shuld praise gd can never be shuld keep pinting ut will take ver ur lives ne day.
解析 推理判断题。该段主要讲了我们应该承认我们的缺点，但是如果公开称赞良好的行为将会更有帮助，故选A。
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