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2021年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件：专题一 阅读理解 满分方略 第三步 题型突破（四）
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这是一份2021年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件：专题一 阅读理解 满分方略 第三步 题型突破（四），共38页。
A(2017·江西南昌二中月考)Is it pssible that the sinking f the Titanic was caused by a ghst? A lt f the stry belw is did it really happen quite like this?Our stry begins nt in the icy cld waters f the Nrth Atlantic，but rather thusands f miles away in Egypt.It is here，perhaps，that we can find the start f the mystery f the Titanic，in the year 1910，in the great city f Cair.One day，a famus prfessr f Egyptian histry called Duglas Murray was staying in Cair，when he was cntacted by an American adventurer.
题型突破(四) 细节理解之事件排序题
The American had smething unusual t ffer Murray，smething that was certain t thrill him：a beautiful ancient Egyptian mummy case，cntaining the mummy f an Egyptian queen.It was ver 3,000 years ld，but in beautiful cnditin—gld，with bright paintings n it.Murray was delighted with bth the bject and the asking-price.He gave the man a cheque immediately.
The cheque was never cashed.That evening the American adventurer died.Fr his part，Murray arranged t have the treasure sent back t Britain.Hwever，it was nt lng befre he learnt mre abut the beautiful mummy case：On the walls f the tmb in which it had been discvered，there were messages which warned f terrible cnsequences t anyne wh brke int the tmb.Murray was disbelieving f these warnings until a few days later，when a gun he was hlding explded in his hand，shattering his arm.The arm had t be cut ff.
After the accident，Murray decided t return t his hmeland.On the return jurney，tw f his cmpanins died mysteriusly，and tw servants wh had handled the mummy als passed away.The nw-terrified Murray decided he wuld get rid f the cursed case as sn as he arrived in Lndn.A lady he knew named Janet Jnes said she wuld like it，s he gave it t her.Shrtly afterwards，Jnes’ mther died，and she herself caught a strange disease.She tried returning the mummy，but naturally Murray refused it.In the end，it was presented t the British Museum.
Even in the museum，the mummy apparently cntinued t cause strange events.A museum phtgrapher died shrtly after taking pictures f the new exhibit；and a manager als died fr n apparent reasn.In the end，the British Museum decided t get rid f the mummy t.They sld it t a cllectr in New Yrk.At the start f April 1912，arrangements fr the transfer were cmplete，and the mummy began the jurney t its new hme.But the New Yrker never received the mummy r its case.Fr when the Titanic sank，ne f the bjects in its strng rm was the mummy case.Or s they say.语篇解读 本文主要通过分析与古埃及的木乃伊接触过的人的神秘死亡，来猜测泰坦尼克号的沉没是否与埃及的木乃伊有关。
1.In Paragraph 5，the underlined wrd “cursed” is clsest in meaning t “ ” D.expensive
解析 词义猜测题。第四、五段讲述了与他同行的人员的相继死亡与失踪，因此可推知，该词表示“不祥的”。故选C。
2.In what rder did the fllwing events ccur?a.The case was given t the British Jnes caught a mysterius ’s arm was cut mummy case was sld t an American.e.A man wh tk a picture f the case were written n the tmb’s walls.A.f，c，b，a，e，d B.c，f，b，a，e，dC.d，f，b，c，a，e D.f，a，c，b，e，d
解析 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，美国探险家把木乃伊卖给了Murray；Murray看到了坟墓中墙上的警告；接下来，Murray的胳膊被截去，他的同伴也相继死去或失踪；Murray回到英国后将木乃伊卖给了Janet Jnes，但是之后Janet Jnes得了一种奇怪的疾病，她想归还给Murray，却遭到了拒绝，所以木乃伊被送到了大英博物馆；但是不幸的事情又发生了，给它拍照的摄影师也死了；最后木乃伊被卖给了纽约的一位收藏家，可是对方并没有得到它，因此石沉大海。故答案选A。
3.Accrding t the passage，where is the Egyptian mummy nw?A.At the British New the sea.
解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，最后一次转卖是英国博物馆把它卖给纽约的一位收藏家，但是对方没有得到它，因为它随着运送它的泰坦尼克号一块沉入了海底。故选D。
4.What’s the main purpse f this passage?A.T intrduce an imprtant histrical event t entertain readers with a stry f warn readers abut the dangers f mummies’ infrm readers abut the true cause f the Titanic’s sinking.
解析 写作意图题。文章通过分析与古埃及的木乃伊接触过的人的神秘死亡，来猜测泰坦尼克号的沉没是否与埃及的木乃伊有关。作者是想通过神秘故事来娱乐读者。故选B。
B(2017·内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学月考)What’s the mst imprtant thing f life?Peple’s answers vary greatly.Fr British scientist Rbert Edwards，the answer is having a child.“Nthing is mre special than a child，” he tld the BBC.Edwards，the inventr f the In Vitr Fertilizatin(IVF) technlgy—mre cmmnly knwn as “test-tube(试管) baby” technlgy—passed away n April 10,2013 at the age f 87.
“Edwards changed the lives f millins f rdinary peple wh nw rejice(高兴) in the gift f their wn child，”said Peter Braude，prfessr at King’s Cllege Lndn.“He leaves the wrld a much better place.”Edwards started his experiments as early as the 1950s，when he had just finished his PhD in genetics.At that time，much f the public viewed test-tube babies as “scary”，accrding t Mark Sauer，prfessr at Clumbia University，US.
Edwards and his clleague Patrick Stepte faced ppsitin frm churches，gvernments and media，nt t mentin attacks frm many f their fellw scientists.“Peple said that we shuld nt play Gd and we shuld nt interfere with nature，” Edwards nce tld Times.He said that he felt “quite alne” at the time.“But Edwards was a fighter，and he believed in what he was ding，”said Sauer.Withut supprt frm the gvernment，the tw struggled t raise funds t carry n.And in 1968 they finally develped a methd t successfully fertilize human eggs utside the bdy.
The first test-tube baby was brn n July 25,1978.Her name was Luise Brwn.Despite peple’s safety cncerns，Brwn was just as healthy as ther children.“IVF had mved frm visin t reality and a new era in medicine had begun，” BBC cmmented.Ever since then，public pinin has evlved cnsiderably.Cuples wh were unable t have babies began thrnging(蜂拥)t Edwards’ clinic.Nwadays，Reuters reprts，sme 4.3 millin ther “test-tube” children exist.Edwards received a Nbel Prize in 2010 and was knighted(封为爵士)by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ the fllwing year.
Befre his death，Edwards was still in tuch with Luise.“He is like a granddad t me，”she said in an interview with the Daily Mail.He is a granddad t millins，in fact.语篇解读 本文介绍了IVF技术的发明者Edwards。
5.What is the article mainly abut?A.The first test-tube baby.B.A new era in inventr f IVF changes IVF technlgy has brught.
解析 主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Edwards，the inventr f the In Vitr Fertilizatin(IVF) technlgy—mre cmmnly knwn as ‘test-tube(试管) baby’ technlgy—passed away n April 10,2013 at the age f 87.”及下文内容可知文章主要讲的是IVF技术的发明者。故选C。
6.The writer mentined Peter Braude t hw difficult it was fr Edwards t d his wrkB.describe what kind f persn Edwards wasC.explain why Edwards is lved by all childrenD.cmment n Edwards’ achievement
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中 Peter Braude所说的话“Edwards changed the lives f millins f rdinary peple wh nw rejice(高兴) in the gift f their wn child...”和 “He leaves the wrld a much better place.”可知提到Peter Braude是为了借他的话表现对Edwards成就的高度评价。故选D。
7.The underlined wrd “ppsitin” in Paragraph 6 is clsest in meaning t “ ” D.influence
解析 词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“Edwards and his clleague Patrick Stepte faced ppsitin frm churches，gvernments and media，nt t mentin attacks frm many f their fellw scientists.”可知ppsitin的意思和attack“攻击”是相似的。故选A。
8.What is the CORRECT rder f events in Edwards’ life?a.He received a Nbel struggled t raise first test-tube baby was was knighted by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ succeeded in fertilizing human eggs utside the started his experiments n IVF technlgy.A.f—e—b—c—a—d B.f—b—e—c—d—aC.f—b—e—c—a—d D.f—e—d—a—c—b
解析 细节理解题。根据短文的时间线索可知先是f开始实验，然后b筹集资金，然后e成功，然后c第一个试管婴儿出现，然后a得到诺贝尔奖，最后d受嘉奖。故选C。
C(2017·宁夏银川一中月考)The Leaning Twer f Pisa was straight like a ple when the cnstructin began in 1173.It started t shift directin sn after cnstructin because f pr fundatin in additin t the lse layer f subsil(底土).At the beginning，it leaned t the sutheast befre the shaky fundatin started t shift leaning twards the suthwest.After the perid f structural strengthening at the beginning f the 21st century，nw the Leaning Twer f Pisa leans at an angle f 3.97 degrees.
In 1178，the shift in directin was bserved fr the first time when the cnstructin had prgressed further t the third flr.The twer was heavy fr the three-meter fundatin that was built n a weak area f land.Fr cmpensating(补偿) the leaning psitin，the builders started t cnstruct the upper flrs with ne side higher than the ther ne.This caused the twer t lean in the ther directin.This unusual structure led t the twer being actually curved.In spite f these effrts，the twer kept n leaning.The gvernment f Italy started t plan preventin f the cmplete cllapse f the twer in 1964.Hwever，a request was put frward by the authrities t keep the leaning psitin because f the turism industry f the regin.
After nearly tw decades f careful planning by engineers，histrians and mathematicians，the stabilizatin effrts fr the Leaning Twer f Pisa started in 1990.The twer was clsed fr the general public and the peple living nearby mved away.Fr reducing the ttal weight f the twer，its seven bells which represented the seven musical ntes were remved.The twer was repened fr the general public n December 15,2001.In May 2008，after remving anther 70 metric tns f earth，the engineers annunced that the twer had been finally stabilized and it wuld remain stable fr at least 200 years.语篇解读 本文介绍了有关比萨斜塔的一些事情。
9.The Leaning Twer f Pisa began t lean prbably because was t high like a pleB.its fundatin shk badlyC.the wrk f repair was delayedD.the sil f its fundatin was t weak
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It started t shift directin sn after cnstructin because f pr fundatin in additin t the lse layer f subsil(底土).”可知是因为作为底基的土壤太脆弱了。故选D。
10.Peple nticed the Leaning Twer f Pisa shift its directin sn as it was cnstructedB.during the cnstructinC.at the end f the cnstructinD.as sn as it was cmpleted
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In 1178，the shift in directin was bserved fr the first time when the cnstructin had prgressed further t the third flr.”可知，在施工过程中人们注意到比萨斜塔改变了方向。故选B。
11.Wh preferred NOT t change the leaning psitin f the Leaning Twer f Pisa?A.The histrians.
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Hwever，a request was put frward by the authrities t keep the leaning psitin because f the turism industry f the regin.”知选A。
12.Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t this passage?a.Peple nticed the twer began t shift its repair wrk was carried ut last Leaning Twer f Pisa was repaired fr the first Leaning Twer f Pisa began t be twer was pened t the visitrs gvernment started t make a plan fr the twer.A.c，d，a，f，b，e B.f，e，a，d，c，bC.d，a，f，c，e，b D.d，e，b，f，c，a
解析 细节理解题。根据文章可知d开始建造比萨斜塔；a人们注意到斜塔开始倾斜；f政府开始为斜塔制定计划；c斜塔第一次被修；e斜塔再次向游客开放；b修补工作最后一次被实施。故正确顺序为C项。
D(2017·广东肇庆二模)As a Chinese saying ges，“Taste is actually a memry f childhd.” Lcal specialty fd may nt be ppular amng all peple，but it ffers utsiders a glimpse f lcal culture and histry.Gngcheng “il tea” is such a kind f fd that wuld be cnsidered “weird” by many first-time visitrs t the remte cunty in the nrth f the Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin.Many peple dislike its bitter and astringent(涩的) flavr when they take a sip.
“It felt like drinking Chinese herbal medicine.I never expected that I wuld gradually accept it afterwards，and even becme addicted t it，” said a traveler surnamed Zhang wh cmes frm Shijiazhuang in nrthern China’s Hebei Prvince.Langshan village is said t be the birthplace f Gngcheng “il tea” whse ideal ingredients are green tea and fermented tea.The village has preserved well its buildings and rads dating back t late Qing Dynasty (1644－1911)，as well as its traditinal way f making the special tea.
Lin Fengyu,60，intrduced the cking prcess.She lks yunger than her age，and attributes this t the benefits f drinking “il tea” thrughut the year.The first prcedure is t use a wden hammer t pund the tea while heating it in an irn pt，and then add edible il and biled water afterwards.She filters ff the slid residues(余渣)，and purs the glue-like green tea sup int bwls.Then，she adds salt，caraway seed，green nin，dried rice，fried grundnuts，sliced tar and fried beans.
The taste f the “il tea” is a mixture f the distinctive flavrs f all its ingredients.Lcal peple usually eat it tgether with glutinus rice(糯米) balls，rice dumplings and glutinus rice cake.The villagers cnsume “il tea” three times a day.The tea sup is a healthy and refreshing fd.“The tea sup t us is cffee t Westerners，”said Lin.“But it is tastier.”语篇解读 本文介绍了广西当地的一种油茶。作者介绍了油茶的味道、制作工艺等。
13.Many first-time visitrs may find “il tea” when taking a D.beneficial
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Gngcheng ‘il tea’ is such a kind f fd that wuld be cnsidered ‘weird’ by many first-time visitrs...”可知B项符合题意。
14.What can we learn abut Lin Fengyu accrding t the passage?A.She never expected that she wuld gradually accept “il tea” is ne f the reasns why the special tea has been thinks drinking “il tea” thrughut the year makes her lk drinks “il tea” three times every day and cnsiders cffee tastier.
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“She lks yunger than her age，and attributes this t the benefits f drinking ‘il tea’ thrughut the year.” 可知，她看起来要比实际年龄年轻，她说这是得益于常年喝油茶，所以选择C项。
15.Which is the CORRECT rder f cking “il tea” accrding t Lin Fengyu?a.Pur the glue-like green tea sup int the tea in an irn pt and pund the salt，caraway seed，green nin，dried rice， edible il and biled ff the slid residues.A.b，d，e，a，c B.d，b，a，c，eC.a，c，e，b，d D.b，e，a，d，c
解析 细节理解题。此题属于排序题，做此题要回归到原文进行定位，然后对文本区进行细读。制作油茶的工序集中在第六段，所以答案选择A项。
A(2017·江西南昌二中月考)Is it pssible that the sinking f the Titanic was caused by a ghst? A lt f the stry belw is did it really happen quite like this?Our stry begins nt in the icy cld waters f the Nrth Atlantic，but rather thusands f miles away in Egypt.It is here，perhaps，that we can find the start f the mystery f the Titanic，in the year 1910，in the great city f Cair.One day，a famus prfessr f Egyptian histry called Duglas Murray was staying in Cair，when he was cntacted by an American adventurer.
题型突破(四) 细节理解之事件排序题
The American had smething unusual t ffer Murray，smething that was certain t thrill him：a beautiful ancient Egyptian mummy case，cntaining the mummy f an Egyptian queen.It was ver 3,000 years ld，but in beautiful cnditin—gld，with bright paintings n it.Murray was delighted with bth the bject and the asking-price.He gave the man a cheque immediately.
The cheque was never cashed.That evening the American adventurer died.Fr his part，Murray arranged t have the treasure sent back t Britain.Hwever，it was nt lng befre he learnt mre abut the beautiful mummy case：On the walls f the tmb in which it had been discvered，there were messages which warned f terrible cnsequences t anyne wh brke int the tmb.Murray was disbelieving f these warnings until a few days later，when a gun he was hlding explded in his hand，shattering his arm.The arm had t be cut ff.
After the accident，Murray decided t return t his hmeland.On the return jurney，tw f his cmpanins died mysteriusly，and tw servants wh had handled the mummy als passed away.The nw-terrified Murray decided he wuld get rid f the cursed case as sn as he arrived in Lndn.A lady he knew named Janet Jnes said she wuld like it，s he gave it t her.Shrtly afterwards，Jnes’ mther died，and she herself caught a strange disease.She tried returning the mummy，but naturally Murray refused it.In the end，it was presented t the British Museum.
Even in the museum，the mummy apparently cntinued t cause strange events.A museum phtgrapher died shrtly after taking pictures f the new exhibit；and a manager als died fr n apparent reasn.In the end，the British Museum decided t get rid f the mummy t.They sld it t a cllectr in New Yrk.At the start f April 1912，arrangements fr the transfer were cmplete，and the mummy began the jurney t its new hme.But the New Yrker never received the mummy r its case.Fr when the Titanic sank，ne f the bjects in its strng rm was the mummy case.Or s they say.语篇解读 本文主要通过分析与古埃及的木乃伊接触过的人的神秘死亡，来猜测泰坦尼克号的沉没是否与埃及的木乃伊有关。
1.In Paragraph 5，the underlined wrd “cursed” is clsest in meaning t “ ” D.expensive
解析 词义猜测题。第四、五段讲述了与他同行的人员的相继死亡与失踪，因此可推知，该词表示“不祥的”。故选C。
2.In what rder did the fllwing events ccur?a.The case was given t the British Jnes caught a mysterius ’s arm was cut mummy case was sld t an American.e.A man wh tk a picture f the case were written n the tmb’s walls.A.f，c，b，a，e，d B.c，f，b，a，e，dC.d，f，b，c，a，e D.f，a，c，b，e，d
解析 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，美国探险家把木乃伊卖给了Murray；Murray看到了坟墓中墙上的警告；接下来，Murray的胳膊被截去，他的同伴也相继死去或失踪；Murray回到英国后将木乃伊卖给了Janet Jnes，但是之后Janet Jnes得了一种奇怪的疾病，她想归还给Murray，却遭到了拒绝，所以木乃伊被送到了大英博物馆；但是不幸的事情又发生了，给它拍照的摄影师也死了；最后木乃伊被卖给了纽约的一位收藏家，可是对方并没有得到它，因此石沉大海。故答案选A。
3.Accrding t the passage，where is the Egyptian mummy nw?A.At the British New the sea.
解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，最后一次转卖是英国博物馆把它卖给纽约的一位收藏家，但是对方没有得到它，因为它随着运送它的泰坦尼克号一块沉入了海底。故选D。
4.What’s the main purpse f this passage?A.T intrduce an imprtant histrical event t entertain readers with a stry f warn readers abut the dangers f mummies’ infrm readers abut the true cause f the Titanic’s sinking.
解析 写作意图题。文章通过分析与古埃及的木乃伊接触过的人的神秘死亡，来猜测泰坦尼克号的沉没是否与埃及的木乃伊有关。作者是想通过神秘故事来娱乐读者。故选B。
B(2017·内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学月考)What’s the mst imprtant thing f life?Peple’s answers vary greatly.Fr British scientist Rbert Edwards，the answer is having a child.“Nthing is mre special than a child，” he tld the BBC.Edwards，the inventr f the In Vitr Fertilizatin(IVF) technlgy—mre cmmnly knwn as “test-tube(试管) baby” technlgy—passed away n April 10,2013 at the age f 87.
“Edwards changed the lives f millins f rdinary peple wh nw rejice(高兴) in the gift f their wn child，”said Peter Braude，prfessr at King’s Cllege Lndn.“He leaves the wrld a much better place.”Edwards started his experiments as early as the 1950s，when he had just finished his PhD in genetics.At that time，much f the public viewed test-tube babies as “scary”，accrding t Mark Sauer，prfessr at Clumbia University，US.
Edwards and his clleague Patrick Stepte faced ppsitin frm churches，gvernments and media，nt t mentin attacks frm many f their fellw scientists.“Peple said that we shuld nt play Gd and we shuld nt interfere with nature，” Edwards nce tld Times.He said that he felt “quite alne” at the time.“But Edwards was a fighter，and he believed in what he was ding，”said Sauer.Withut supprt frm the gvernment，the tw struggled t raise funds t carry n.And in 1968 they finally develped a methd t successfully fertilize human eggs utside the bdy.
The first test-tube baby was brn n July 25,1978.Her name was Luise Brwn.Despite peple’s safety cncerns，Brwn was just as healthy as ther children.“IVF had mved frm visin t reality and a new era in medicine had begun，” BBC cmmented.Ever since then，public pinin has evlved cnsiderably.Cuples wh were unable t have babies began thrnging(蜂拥)t Edwards’ clinic.Nwadays，Reuters reprts，sme 4.3 millin ther “test-tube” children exist.Edwards received a Nbel Prize in 2010 and was knighted(封为爵士)by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ the fllwing year.
Befre his death，Edwards was still in tuch with Luise.“He is like a granddad t me，”she said in an interview with the Daily Mail.He is a granddad t millins，in fact.语篇解读 本文介绍了IVF技术的发明者Edwards。
5.What is the article mainly abut?A.The first test-tube baby.B.A new era in inventr f IVF changes IVF technlgy has brught.
解析 主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Edwards，the inventr f the In Vitr Fertilizatin(IVF) technlgy—mre cmmnly knwn as ‘test-tube(试管) baby’ technlgy—passed away n April 10,2013 at the age f 87.”及下文内容可知文章主要讲的是IVF技术的发明者。故选C。
6.The writer mentined Peter Braude t hw difficult it was fr Edwards t d his wrkB.describe what kind f persn Edwards wasC.explain why Edwards is lved by all childrenD.cmment n Edwards’ achievement
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中 Peter Braude所说的话“Edwards changed the lives f millins f rdinary peple wh nw rejice(高兴) in the gift f their wn child...”和 “He leaves the wrld a much better place.”可知提到Peter Braude是为了借他的话表现对Edwards成就的高度评价。故选D。
7.The underlined wrd “ppsitin” in Paragraph 6 is clsest in meaning t “ ” D.influence
解析 词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“Edwards and his clleague Patrick Stepte faced ppsitin frm churches，gvernments and media，nt t mentin attacks frm many f their fellw scientists.”可知ppsitin的意思和attack“攻击”是相似的。故选A。
8.What is the CORRECT rder f events in Edwards’ life?a.He received a Nbel struggled t raise first test-tube baby was was knighted by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ succeeded in fertilizing human eggs utside the started his experiments n IVF technlgy.A.f—e—b—c—a—d B.f—b—e—c—d—aC.f—b—e—c—a—d D.f—e—d—a—c—b
解析 细节理解题。根据短文的时间线索可知先是f开始实验，然后b筹集资金，然后e成功，然后c第一个试管婴儿出现，然后a得到诺贝尔奖，最后d受嘉奖。故选C。
C(2017·宁夏银川一中月考)The Leaning Twer f Pisa was straight like a ple when the cnstructin began in 1173.It started t shift directin sn after cnstructin because f pr fundatin in additin t the lse layer f subsil(底土).At the beginning，it leaned t the sutheast befre the shaky fundatin started t shift leaning twards the suthwest.After the perid f structural strengthening at the beginning f the 21st century，nw the Leaning Twer f Pisa leans at an angle f 3.97 degrees.
In 1178，the shift in directin was bserved fr the first time when the cnstructin had prgressed further t the third flr.The twer was heavy fr the three-meter fundatin that was built n a weak area f land.Fr cmpensating(补偿) the leaning psitin，the builders started t cnstruct the upper flrs with ne side higher than the ther ne.This caused the twer t lean in the ther directin.This unusual structure led t the twer being actually curved.In spite f these effrts，the twer kept n leaning.The gvernment f Italy started t plan preventin f the cmplete cllapse f the twer in 1964.Hwever，a request was put frward by the authrities t keep the leaning psitin because f the turism industry f the regin.
After nearly tw decades f careful planning by engineers，histrians and mathematicians，the stabilizatin effrts fr the Leaning Twer f Pisa started in 1990.The twer was clsed fr the general public and the peple living nearby mved away.Fr reducing the ttal weight f the twer，its seven bells which represented the seven musical ntes were remved.The twer was repened fr the general public n December 15,2001.In May 2008，after remving anther 70 metric tns f earth，the engineers annunced that the twer had been finally stabilized and it wuld remain stable fr at least 200 years.语篇解读 本文介绍了有关比萨斜塔的一些事情。
9.The Leaning Twer f Pisa began t lean prbably because was t high like a pleB.its fundatin shk badlyC.the wrk f repair was delayedD.the sil f its fundatin was t weak
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It started t shift directin sn after cnstructin because f pr fundatin in additin t the lse layer f subsil(底土).”可知是因为作为底基的土壤太脆弱了。故选D。
10.Peple nticed the Leaning Twer f Pisa shift its directin sn as it was cnstructedB.during the cnstructinC.at the end f the cnstructinD.as sn as it was cmpleted
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In 1178，the shift in directin was bserved fr the first time when the cnstructin had prgressed further t the third flr.”可知，在施工过程中人们注意到比萨斜塔改变了方向。故选B。
11.Wh preferred NOT t change the leaning psitin f the Leaning Twer f Pisa?A.The histrians.
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Hwever，a request was put frward by the authrities t keep the leaning psitin because f the turism industry f the regin.”知选A。
12.Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t this passage?a.Peple nticed the twer began t shift its repair wrk was carried ut last Leaning Twer f Pisa was repaired fr the first Leaning Twer f Pisa began t be twer was pened t the visitrs gvernment started t make a plan fr the twer.A.c，d，a，f，b，e B.f，e，a，d，c，bC.d，a，f，c，e，b D.d，e，b，f，c，a
解析 细节理解题。根据文章可知d开始建造比萨斜塔；a人们注意到斜塔开始倾斜；f政府开始为斜塔制定计划；c斜塔第一次被修；e斜塔再次向游客开放；b修补工作最后一次被实施。故正确顺序为C项。
D(2017·广东肇庆二模)As a Chinese saying ges，“Taste is actually a memry f childhd.” Lcal specialty fd may nt be ppular amng all peple，but it ffers utsiders a glimpse f lcal culture and histry.Gngcheng “il tea” is such a kind f fd that wuld be cnsidered “weird” by many first-time visitrs t the remte cunty in the nrth f the Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin.Many peple dislike its bitter and astringent(涩的) flavr when they take a sip.
“It felt like drinking Chinese herbal medicine.I never expected that I wuld gradually accept it afterwards，and even becme addicted t it，” said a traveler surnamed Zhang wh cmes frm Shijiazhuang in nrthern China’s Hebei Prvince.Langshan village is said t be the birthplace f Gngcheng “il tea” whse ideal ingredients are green tea and fermented tea.The village has preserved well its buildings and rads dating back t late Qing Dynasty (1644－1911)，as well as its traditinal way f making the special tea.
Lin Fengyu,60，intrduced the cking prcess.She lks yunger than her age，and attributes this t the benefits f drinking “il tea” thrughut the year.The first prcedure is t use a wden hammer t pund the tea while heating it in an irn pt，and then add edible il and biled water afterwards.She filters ff the slid residues(余渣)，and purs the glue-like green tea sup int bwls.Then，she adds salt，caraway seed，green nin，dried rice，fried grundnuts，sliced tar and fried beans.
The taste f the “il tea” is a mixture f the distinctive flavrs f all its ingredients.Lcal peple usually eat it tgether with glutinus rice(糯米) balls，rice dumplings and glutinus rice cake.The villagers cnsume “il tea” three times a day.The tea sup is a healthy and refreshing fd.“The tea sup t us is cffee t Westerners，”said Lin.“But it is tastier.”语篇解读 本文介绍了广西当地的一种油茶。作者介绍了油茶的味道、制作工艺等。
13.Many first-time visitrs may find “il tea” when taking a D.beneficial
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Gngcheng ‘il tea’ is such a kind f fd that wuld be cnsidered ‘weird’ by many first-time visitrs...”可知B项符合题意。
14.What can we learn abut Lin Fengyu accrding t the passage?A.She never expected that she wuld gradually accept “il tea” is ne f the reasns why the special tea has been thinks drinking “il tea” thrughut the year makes her lk drinks “il tea” three times every day and cnsiders cffee tastier.
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“She lks yunger than her age，and attributes this t the benefits f drinking ‘il tea’ thrughut the year.” 可知，她看起来要比实际年龄年轻，她说这是得益于常年喝油茶，所以选择C项。
15.Which is the CORRECT rder f cking “il tea” accrding t Lin Fengyu?a.Pur the glue-like green tea sup int the tea in an irn pt and pund the salt，caraway seed，green nin，dried rice， edible il and biled ff the slid residues.A.b，d，e，a，c B.d，b，a，c，eC.a，c，e，b，d D.b，e，a，d，c
解析 细节理解题。此题属于排序题，做此题要回归到原文进行定位，然后对文本区进行细读。制作油茶的工序集中在第六段，所以答案选择A项。
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