2021年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件：专题二 七选五 满分方略 第二步 真题演练（三）

这是一份2021年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件：专题二 七选五 满分方略 第二步 真题演练（三），共25页。

真题演练(三)　 [2015]
A(2015·全国Ⅰ)Building Trust in a Relatinship AgainTrust is a learned behavir that we gain frm past experiences. 36 Trust is a risk.But yu can’t be successful when there’s a lack f trust in a relatinship that results frm an actin where the wrngder takes n respnsibility t fix the mistake.答案　B. It is putting cnfidence in smene.
解析　文章第一句“Trust is a learned behavir that we gain frm past experiences.(信任是我们从以往经历中获得的习得行为。)”是对trust的解释。选项B中的it指代上文出现的trust，并且继续解释trust的含义：putting cnfidence in smene(对某人寄托信任)，与第一句为顺承关系，故选B项。
Unfrtunately，we’ve all been victims f betrayal.Whether we’ve been stlen frm，lied t，misled，r cheated n，there are different levels f lsing trust.Smetimes peple simply can’t trust anymre. 37 It’s understandable，but if yu’re willing t build trust in a relatinship again，we have sme steps yu can take t get yu there.答案　E. They’ve been t badly hurt and they can’t bear t let it happen again.
解析　选项E与上文能形成因果关系。“They’ve been t badly hurt and they can’t bear t let it happen again.(他们曾经受过严重伤害，不能容忍这种事情再次发生。)”是上一句“Smetimes peple simply can’t trust anymre.(有时候人们就是不能再信任别人。)”的原因。并且与下一句“It’s understandable...(这是可以理解的……)”有顺承关系。
• 38 Having cnfidence in yurself will help yu make better chices because yu can see what the best utcme wuld be fr yur well-being.答案　A. Learn t really trust yurself.解析　空格位于段首，根据文章结构分析，极有可能是祈使句。并且选项A “Learn t really trust yurself.(学会真正信任你自己。)”与空格后的“Having cnfidence in yurself”形成同义复现。
• 39 If yu’ve been betrayed，yu are the victim f yur circumstance.But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.At sme pint in all f ur lives，we’ll have ur trust tested r vilated.答案　C. Stp regarding yurself as the victim.解析　空格位于段首，根据文章结构分析，极有可能是祈使句。下文中“If yu’ve been betrayed，yu are the victim f yur circumstance.But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a ‘victim mentality’.(如果你遭遇了背叛，那么你就成为客观环境的受害者。但是成为受害者与以‘受害者的心态’活着是有区别的。)”反复出现victim一词，而选项C中的关键词也为victim，形成原词复现。故选C。
•Yu didn’t lse “everything”.Once trust is lst，what is left? Instead f lking at the situatin frm this hpeless angle，lk at everything yu still have and be thankful fr all f the gd in yur life. 40 Instead，it’s a healthy way t wrk thrugh the experience t allw rm fr psitive grwth and frgiveness.答案　G. Seeing the psitive side f things desn’t mean yu’re ignring what happened.解析　“Seeing the psitive side f things desn’t mean yu’re ignring what happened.(看到事情的积极方面并不意味着你对发生的事情视而不见。)”与下一句“Instead，it’s a healthy psitive...(相反，这是一个健康的方式……)”形成转折关系。并且选项中的psitive与下文的psitive形成原词复现。
A.Learn t really trust is putting cnfidence in regarding yurself as the that yu can expect the best in ’ve been t badly hurt and they can’t bear t let it happen knwledge carries ver in their attitudes tward their future the psitive side f things desn’t mean yu’re ignring what happened.
语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了人们在遭受背叛和欺骗后如何重建信任。
B(2015·全国Ⅱ)Training fr a marathn requires careful preparatin and steady，gradual increases in the length f the runs. 16 ，buy the best-fitting，best-built running shes yu can find.N ne can say which brand will wrk best fr yu r feel best n yur feet，s yu have t rely n yur experience and n the feel f each pair as yu shp.When yu have fund shes that seem right，walk in them fr a few days t duble-check the fit.答案　C. Befre yu begin yur training
解析　根据该空后面提供的语境“buy the best-fitting，best-built running shes yu can find(购买你能找到的最合适的、最好的跑鞋)”可知，这是为了跑马拉松而进行的准备，应该是在进行马拉松训练之前做的事情，故选C项。
17 .As always，yu shuld stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes befre each run t prevent injuries.答案　E. If they still feel gd，yu can begin running in them解析　由该空前面的语境“When yu have fund shes that seem right，walk in them fr a few days t duble-check the fit.(当你发现似乎合适的鞋子时，穿着走动几天，再次检查其舒适度。)”可知，E选项中they指的就是前面提到的shes，属于“指代一致”。另外feel gd与the fit相对应。故选E。
During the first week，d nt think abut distance，but run five minutes lnger each day. 18 ，it is wise t take a day ff t rest.But during the next week，set a gal f at least a mile and a half per run. 19 .After tw weeks，start timing yurself.答案　A. After six days解析　上一句中的“the first week”，即7天，空格后面说“it is wise t take a day ff t rest(休息一天是明智的)”，这样剩余的就是6天，与A项相关。答案　D. With each day，increase the distance by a half mile解析　根据该空前面提供的语境“But during the next week，set a gal f at least a mile and a half per run.(但是在接下来的一周，设定每次至少跑1.5英里的目标。)”可知，与D项的“每天增加半英里”意义衔接紧密。
20 .Depending n the kind f race yu plan t enter，yu can set up a timetable fr the remaining weeks befre the race.答案　G. Nw yu are ready t figure ut a gal f imprving distance and time解析　G项中的“imprving distance and time”与上文中提到的延长跑步距离、记录跑步时间的内容相呼应，故选G。
A.After six daysB.Fr a gd marathn runnerC.Befre yu begin yur trainingD.With each day，increase the distance by a half mileE.If they still feel gd，yu can begin running in themF.Time spent fr preparatin raises the quality f trainingG.Nw yu are ready t figure ut a gal f imprving distance and time
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了进行马拉松训练的具体做法。首先要做好准备，购买最合适的跑鞋。同时要注意在第一周里不要考虑跑多远，而是要逐渐延长跑步时间。到第二周的时候，可以设置跑步距离，每天逐渐加长，然后再根据参赛的具体情况制定训练方案。
C(2015·北京)This Way t DreamlandDaydreaming means peple think abut smething pleasant，especially when this makes them frget what they shuld be ding.Daydreamers have a bad reputatin fr being unaware f what’s happening arund them.They can seem frgetful and clumsy. 71 They anny us because they seem t be ignring us and missing the imprtant things.答案　B. They stare ff int space and wander by themselves.解析　第一段说的是大众印象中的白日做梦有哪些弊端，空格处在文章前后句中起到段内逻辑连接的作用。故选B。
But daydreamers are als respnsible fr sme f the greatest ideas and achievements in human histry. 72 Can yu imagine what kind f wrld we wuld have withut such ideas and inventins?答案　C. Withut wandering minds，we wuldn’t have relativity，Cke r Pst-it ntes.解析　本段话锋一转说到了白日做梦其实有着很多的好处。空格前后依然是顺承关系，故选C。
S hw can yu cme up with brilliant daydreams and avid falling ver tree rts r therwise lking like a fl?First，understand that sme pprtunities(机会) fr daydreaming are better than thers.Feeling safe and relaxed will help yu t slip int daydreams. 73 And if yu want t imprve yur chances f having a creative idea while yu’re daydreaming，try t d it while yu are invlved in anther task—preferably smething simple，like taking a shwer r walking，r even making meaningless drawings.答案　A. Having interesting things t think abut als helps.解析　本段主要讲如何避免不合时宜地做白日梦，且选项中有als为提示词。故选A。
It’s als imprtant t knw hw t avid daydreams fr thse times when yu really need t cncentrate.“Mindfulness”，being fcused，is a tl that sme peple use t avid falling asleep. 74 答案　E. It invlves slw，steady breathing fr self-cntrl that helps peple stay calm and attentive.解析　本选项中的it指代上句中的“Mindfulness”，此处是对上句内容的解释。故选E。
Finally，yu never knw what wnderful idea might strike while yur mind has mved slwly away. 75 Always remember that yur best ideas might cme when yur head is actually in the cluds.答案　G. Therefre，it’s a gd idea t keep a ntebk r vice recrder nearby when yu’re in the daydream zne.解析　根据前一句“ never knw what wnderful idea might strike while yur mind has mved slwly away.”可知，此处是建议身边放一个笔记本或一台录音机，以便随时记下或录下你的奇思妙想。
A.Having interesting things t think abut als stare ff int space and wander by wandering minds，we wuldn’t have relativity，Cke r Pst-it ne time，daydreaming was thught t be a cause f sme mental invlves slw，steady breathing fr self-cntrl that helps peple stay calm and are ften very simple and direct，quite unlike sleep dreams， which may be hard t ，it’s a gd idea t keep a ntebk r vice recrder nearby when yu’re in the daydream zne.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，介绍“做白日梦”现象实际上有助于人们创造性思维的开发。第一、二段为概念的提出及导入，第三段明确了下文的内容，如何在“做白日梦”中趋利避害。