2021年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件:专题六 书面表达 分类突破(三)
展开解题指导图表类作文一般是在图、表中给出一定的内容和情景,要求考生根据图表信息,准确、客观地反映图表内容,并加以分析,进而得出结论,旨在考查学生从图表中获取信息、并转化成文字信息的能力。需注意以下几点:1.细心研读图表。认清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和走向,抓住其主要特点,根据图表所显示的中心信息确定主题、内容层次以及主题句。2.确定主题段落。分析、重组信息,根据信息的不同性质确定具体段落,列出各段的主题句。对所给信息的表述要采用不同的表达方法,即使用不同的词汇、短语、句式等。3.深化阐述主题。末段通常用于深化主题,对全文进行总结,发表个人观点。结论一定要客观,不可妄加评判。
实战演练(2017·湖南长沙长郡中学月考)下列表格为某市2006年与2016年人们度假方式的情况比较,请按表格内容用英语写一篇短文,并对度假方式变化原因加以简要评析。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。The way peple spend their hlidays has changed a lt frm 2006 t 2016._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[构思要点] 请写出要点提纲__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[范文赏析] 欣赏并背诵满分作文The way peple spend their hlidays has changed a lt frm 2006 t 2016.The table shws that a greater number f peple spent their hlidays traveling abrad in 2016.The rate f 2016 (22%) dubled that f 2006 (11%).We are sure that the number will increase because with their incmes rising,mre peple can affrd the jurneys abrad.
At the same time,the seaside attracted a lt f peple.Hwever,the rate slightly drpped frm 38% in 2006 t 31% in 2016,the reasn fr which lies in the fact that sea water is being plluted.The plluted seaside is likely t drive mre visitrs away.The year 2016 saw a sharp increase in the number f peple wh went climbing and camping.The rate f 2016 (34%) was mre than three times that f 2006 (11%).The reasn is that mre and mre peple are eager t get clse t nature.
[作文升级] 依据括号内提示改写满分作文The way peple spend their hlidays has changed a lt frm 2006 t 2016.The table shws that a greater number f peple spent their hlidays traveling abrad in 2016.The rate f 2016 (22%) dubled that f 2006 (11%).We are sure that the number will increase because ①____________ (人们挣得越多,到国外旅游的机会就越多;the mre...,the mre...).
peple earn,the mre chances they will have t travel abrad
At the same time,the seaside attracted a lt f peple.Hwever,the rate slightly drpped frm 38% in 2006 t 31% in 2016,②____________ (那是因为海水受到了污染;定语从句、表语从句).The plluted seaside is likely t drive mre visitrs away.③_________________________________________________________ (2016年,去爬山和野营的人数急剧增加).The rate f 2016 (34%) was mre than three times that f 2006 (11%).The reasn is that mre and mre peple are eager t get clse t nature.
because sea water is being plluted
In 2016,the number f peple wh went climbing and camping
increased sharply
[对点训练](一)(2017·陕西咸阳二模)仔细观察下图,根据要求,以“Health Changes in Develping Cuntries”为题,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。
1.以下图为依据描述发展中国家的预期寿命(life expectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infant mrtality rate)的变化情况;2.说明引起变化的各种原因,如生活条件的改善、医学的进步、环境保护的认识等。
[参考范文]Health Changes in Develping CuntriesAs is described in the chart,in develping cuntries great changes have taken place in life expectancy and infant mrtality rate between 1960 and 2011.The life expectancy in 1960 was abut 40 years ld,while it increased t abut 60 years ld in 2011.At the same time,the infant mrtality rate drpped frm 200 per 1,000 births in 1960 t 100 per 1,000 births in 2011.
There are many reasns fr the changes,I think.First,peple’s living cnditins have imprved,s it is natural that they live lnger than befre.Secnd,thanks t the develpment in science and medicine,peple are receiving better medical care than they used t.Third,develping cuntries are nw better aware f envirnmental prtectin and they take mre measures t slve the prblem,which als des gd.In shrt,peple’s health cnditin in develping cuntries is becming better and better.
(二)(2017·安徽合肥二模)假如你是李华,你们学校准备在下学期每天安排一节自习课。学校英语社团就此在学生中做了一项调查。请你根据以下调查结果用英语写一篇发言稿。
内容包括:1.陈述调查结果;2.谈谈你个人的选择及理由。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。参考词汇:自习课 a perid fr individual study
Gd mrning,everyne! Recently a survey has been dne in ur schl abut whether it is necessary t set aside a perid in each schl day fr individual study.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank yu very much fr yur attentin!
[参考范文] Gd mrning,everyne! Recently a survey has been dne in ur schl abut whether it is necessary t set aside a perid in each schl day fr individual study.Accrding t the survey,mre than half f the students feel it beneficial t d s while 15 percent hld an ppsite view.In additin,the rest seem t care little abut it.
As fr me,the time fr individual study helps us students in many ways.Firstly,the perid will serve as an pen pprtunity t review what we’ve learnt previusly.Als,we can use this perid t d ur hmewrk s that we can have mre time t preview the lessns.Mrever,we can turn t the teachers r classmates immediately t slve any prblems f learning we encunter.Only by using ur time mre efficiently can we becme a better learner.Thank yu very much fr yur attentin!
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