2021年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件:专题三 完形填空 满分方略 第三步 体裁突破(六)
展开A(2017·吉林长白山二模)It was her giggling(咯咯的笑) that drew my attentin.Nte taking really wasn’t all that funny.Walking ver t the ffender,I asked fr the 1 .Frzen,she refused t give it t me.I waited,all attentin in the classrm n the quiet 2 between teacher and student.When she finally 3 it ver,she whispered,“Okay,but I didn’t draw it.”
体裁突破(六) 夹叙夹议文3
It was a hand-drawn 4 f me,teeth blackened and the wrds “I’m stupid” cming ut f my muth.I managed t fld it up calmly.My mind, 5 ,was wrking angrily as I struggled nt t 6 .I figured I knew the tw mst likely candidates fr drawing the picture.It wuld d them sme 7 t teach them a lessn,and maybe it was high time that I did it!Thankfully,I was able t keep myself 8 .When there were abut six minutes remaining,I shwed the class the picture.They were all silent as I tld them hw 9 this was fr me.I tld them there must be a reasn 10 and nw was their chance t write dwn anything they needed t tell me.Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back f the classrm.
As I 11 the ntes later,many f them said smething like,“I’ve gt nthing 12 yu,” r “I’m srry yu were hurt.” Sme kids said,“We’re afraid f yu.” But tw ntes,frm the girls wh I 13 were behind the picture,had a list f issues.I was t 14 ,t thse ntes,I realized that ver the curse f this year,instead f 15 my students,I had begun cmmanding them t 16 .Where I thught I was driving them t success,I was 17 driving them away.
I had sme aplgy t d.But the next day in the classrm,ne by and ne girl each handed me a card.The ne 18 by all the bys expressed sincere regret fr the ugly jke.The ne frm the girls asked fr 19 .This was a lessn fr bth the kids and me.Frgiveness des nt change the past,but it des enlarge the 20 .语篇解读 一次令人不愉快的玩笑让作者意识到自己对学生的严加管教实际上背离了自己的初衷,他们需要的是鼓励,而不是命令。
解析 nte便条,笔记;advice建议;reasn原因;help帮助。女孩咯咯的笑声吸引了作者的注意,作者认为记笔记没有那么可笑,就向“冒犯者”要“笔记”。上文的“Nte taking”是线索提示。
D.cnversatin
解析 battle战斗;cmpetitin竞争;argument争论;cnversatin对话。在教室里所有的注意都在老师与学生无声的战斗(battle)上。故选A。
D.handed
解析 take ver接管;think ver仔细想;turn ver翻过来;hand ver交上来。她最终交了上来。故选D。
D.pster
解析 statue雕像,塑像;graph 图表;picture图画;pster海报。由后面的“fr drawing the picture”可知,选C。
D.besides
解析 therwise否则;hwever然而;therefre因此;besides此外。我想冷静的将它折叠,然而,我的思想却很生气。这里表示转折。故选B。
D.argue
解析 leave离开;cry哭;explain解释;argue 争论。下文中的“I sniffed in the back f the classrm”是线索提示。表示我努力不要哭出来。故选B。
D.punishment
解析 gd好处;harm害处;favr恩惠;punishment惩罚。d sb.gd表示“对某人有好处”。 给他们一个教训对他们是有好处的。故选A。
D.relaxed
解析 amused逗乐的,觉得好笑的;cntrlled保持冷静的,克制的;uninterested不感兴趣的;relaxed放松的。谢天谢地,我可以使自己保持冷静。故选B。
D.hurtful
解析 meaningful有意义的;frgetful健忘的;regretful懊悔的;hurtful有伤害的。由下一段中的“I’m srry yu were hurt.”可知这张画像深深地“伤害”了作者。故选D。
D.behind
解析 aside在一边;abve在上方;beneath在下面;behind在后面。我告诉他们这张画背后肯定有原因。故选D。
D.cllected
解析 write写;finish完成;read读;cllect收集。后来我读了学生写的条子。故选C。
D.ashamed
解析 prud骄傲的;fnd喜欢;against反对;ashamed 惭愧的。有的学生说:“我对你没什么不满。” 故选C。
解析 figure认为;prmise答应;cnclude总结;see看见。与上文的“I figured I knew...”相呼应,表示作者“认为”她们是画像背后的“真凶”。figure表示“认为,认定(某事将发生或属实)”。故选A。
D.cnsiderate
解析 talkative健谈的;mean刻薄的;clumsy笨拙的;cnsiderate体贴的。从空后的“t strict...”可知,学生认为作者太严厉了,可推知空前是贬义词与strict对应。故选B。
D.teaching
解析 frce强迫;encurage鼓励;cmfrt安慰;teach教。而不是鼓励(encurage)学生。故选B。
D.achieve
解析 appreciate欣赏,感激;aplgize道歉;cmprmise妥协;achieve取得。从空后的success可知作者开始采用命令的方式迫使学生“完成”。故选D。
D.generally
解析 actually实际上;nrmally正常地;immediately立刻地;generally普通地。我认为我是在驱使他们成功,而实际上我是将他们赶走了。故选A。
D.bught
解析 decrate装饰;ffer提供;sign签名;buy买。其中一张有所有男孩的签名。故选C。
D.cmmunicatin
解析 thankfulness感激;frgiveness原谅;cmpensatin补偿;cmmunicatin交流。由下一段“Frgiveness des...”可知,女生们请求作者的“原谅”。故选B。
D.future
解析 friendship友谊;educatin教育;knwledge知识;future未来。和the past相对,故选D,表示“将来”。原谅不能改变过去,但可以展望未来。
B(2017·广东揭阳调研)The mst imprtant lessn I learned in high schl had nthing t d with maths r American histry.It came at graduatin,several minutes 21 I left Miramnte High Schl.I was rather shy back then,cntent t hang arund with my few friends and t cncentrate n my 22 .I was ding s well that by the end f senir year I had perfect 23 and enugh credits t g t cllege.
But my gd recrd sn became a fear t my well-being.In early June f senir year,the headmaster called me int his ffice.He asked me t give a leave-taking speech at graduatin.I lked at him,my heart 24 fast.This was the reward fr my hard wrk? I said smething,but nt very clearly,and hurried away frm the ffice.I was 25 abut the decisin,thugh finally agreeing t take up the task.I wasn’t the nly speaker—I wuld 26 the hnr with five ther students.Still,I was uncertain whether the task was beynd me.Hw in the wrld wuld I give a speech t hundreds f peple?
Graduatin day sn arrived and,as 27 ,I was nervus.I’d been practicing my speech fr days,and I had it 28 .But I had 29 been s terrified in my life.The first half hur f the 30 passed,and then my 31 came.My name was annunced.I 32 t reach the platfrm withut falling dwn.But within minutes,I finished my speech, 33 back t my seat.Nw I still have the 34 f that speech.My vice trembled a little,but 35 it was clear and strng.I’m prud f that tape.I achieved 36 I’d never dreamed—I spke in frnt f hundreds f peple.Althugh I didn’t realize it at the time,the successful cmpletin f that speech gave me the 37 t participate in class at cllege,t give ral reprts,and t eventually break free f my 38 .
I never wuld have chsen t give a speech at graduatin.But I’m 39 I did.I knw it may well 40 t be ne f my shining mments.语篇解读 作者在毕业典礼上的演讲是作者在老师和校长的鼓励下进行的,但那是作者刻骨铭心的战胜自己的精彩瞬间。
D.while
解析 在我离开Miramnte 高中的几分钟之前。befre在……之前,符合语境。故选A。
D.subjects
解析 根据后一句的意思可知作者学习很好,故精力都在学习科目(subject)上。故选D。
D.characters
解析 此处作者说自己成绩(scre)好。故选C。
D.beating
解析 根据句意可知,此处表示心脏的快速跳动(beat)。故选D。
D.hesitant
解析 根据前后文的描述可知,作者很犹豫(hesitant)。故选D。
解析 由语境我将和其他五个学生一同分享(share)荣誉。故选A。
D.planned
解析 as expected正如所料。故选C。
D.cmpleted
解析 have sth.memrized记住某某物。故选C。
D.hardly
解析 但是我从来没有(never)这么害怕过。故选B。
D.match
解析 前半个小时的仪式过去了,我的时刻到了。故选C。
D.decisin
解析 根据上题解析可知此处选A。
D.succeeded
解析 manage t d sth.成功做成某事。故选A。
D.sitting
解析 我做完演讲,走回了我的座位。head朝……走。故选B。
解析 现在我依然有那个演讲的录音带(tape)。故选B。
D.mstly
解析 我的声音有点儿颤抖,但是大部分(mstly)都是清晰并且有力的。故选D。
D.smething
解析 我取得了以前从来没有梦想过的成就。故选D。
D.excuse
解析 那次演讲的成功完成给予我自信(cnfidence)去参加大学里的课程,去做口头报告,并最终使我摆脱了害羞。故选B。
D.curage
D.puzzled
解析 但是我很开心我做了。故选C。
ff B.turn utC.set ff D.set ut
解析 我知道我的那次演讲很可能成为我的闪光时刻之一。故选B。
C(2017·湖北黄冈新联考)Grwing UpLike all children,when I was grwing up all I wanted was t be big.I always kept a clse eye n my rle 41 —my parents,and always tried t d anything they did.The skills I learnt and the attitude I 42 frm a yung age wuld be f great help t me in my 43 years.
Frm the age f fur r five,the memries I have are thse f 44 my parents in their shp and helping them sell gds.The jb I did was just 45 n the chair s that I culd reach the cunter and 46 at everyne wh came in. 47 these are s insignificant,I always gt a sense f 48 and satisfactin in my wrk.When I was seven years ld,I went t primary schl and my family mved t the twn 49 I lived tday.At the beginning,everything arund me was 50 .I felt it hard t breathe 51 friends.But my families tld me,“Never be a 52 ! Keep smiling and try t play with thers!” S I tried t smile at thers and play with thers.Sn,it 53 .I gt my happiness again.And thse wrds are always in my 54 till tday.Nw,as a high schl student,I have a nice class and many charming and 55 friends and teachers arund me.
I feel 56 and beautiful! Meanwhile,the supprt that I have received and 57 t receive frm my family is always a majr 58 fr me t succeed as well.In my pinin,everyne’s grwth is full f gd and bad experiences all the time.The key is t 59 the gd nes and find a way f turning a negative situatin int a 60 ne.语篇解读 本文讲述在作者的成长中,父母给作者树立了很正面的榜样,给了作者非常好的指导,让作者在成长的道路上走得更加坚实。
D.glries
解析 play戏剧,游戏;mdel典范,模型;relief缓解;glry荣耀。根据下文我总是做他们做的事,可知我总是密切关注着我的角色榜样——我的父母。故选B。
f highly f D.acquired
解析 dream f梦想;ignre忽视;think highly f高度赞扬;acquire学到,获得。我从小习得的技能和获得的态度在我以后的岁月里对我有很大的帮助。根据句意可知选D。
D.precius
解析 hard艰难的;later以后的;last最后的,上一个;precius珍贵的。本文描述的是我的成长经历,故in my later years(在我以后的岁月里)符合语境。故选B。
D.charging
解析 fllw跟随;emply雇佣;inspect检查;charge控诉,索价。从四五岁的时候,我记得的就是跟着父母在他们的商店里帮他们卖东西。根据句意可知A项正确。
D.standing
解析 sit坐;rely依靠;put放;stand站。我的工作只是站在椅子上,这样的话我就能够到柜台对着每个进来的人微笑。对于四五岁的孩子来说,要想够到柜台,肯定要站在椅子上。故选D。
D.laughing
解析 shut喊叫;stare盯着;smile微笑;laugh at嘲笑。根据常识,卖东西的人对进来买东西的人应该是微笑。故选C。
D.Since
解析 when当……时;as因为,随着;althugh尽管;since既然,自从。尽管这些非常不重要,但是我从工作中获得了自豪和满足感。根据句意可知,用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
解析 pride自豪;cnfidence自信;shame羞愧;humr幽默。a sense f pride自豪感,这里自豪感和满足感相并列。故选A。
D.where
解析 当我七岁时,我上了小学,我家搬到了我现在居住的城镇。这里是定语从句,由the twn可知,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。故选D。
D.embarrassing
解析 impressive给人印象深刻的;anxius焦虑的,担心的;unfamiliar不熟悉的;embarrassing使人尴尬的。刚开始搬到一个陌生的地方,自然对周围的一切都不熟悉。故选C。
D.between
解析 没有朋友我觉得呼吸都困难。根据句意可知选A。
D.quitter
解析 lser失败者;success成功的人;slave奴隶;quitter半途而废者,轻言放弃的人。我的家人告诉我:“不要做轻言放弃的人!保持微笑,试着和其他人一起玩。” 根据句意可知选D。
解析 arise出现,产生;we感激,归功于;wrk起作用;shine发光。根据下句“我又一次获得了快乐”可推知,我试着对其他人微笑和其他人一起玩,这很快就起作用了。故选C。
解析 brain大脑;eye眼睛;muth嘴;mind精神,头脑。直到今天我仍然记得那些话语。in my mind在我脑海中。故选D。
D.pwerful
解析 truthful诚实的,真实的;hpeful有希望的;careful仔细的;pwerful强大的。现在,我是一名高中学生,我有很好的班级,在我周围有很多可爱、诚实的朋友和老师。故选A。
解析 upset使心烦的;sensitive敏感的;sweet甜蜜的;calm冷静的。我感觉甜蜜和美好。和beautiful并列的形容词,用sweet最合适。故选C。
解析 agree同意;manage经营,能解决;cntinue继续;mean打算。我已经得到的以及将继续得到的家庭的支持也是我成功的一个主要的驱动力。根据句意可知选C。
D.drive
解析 treatment治疗;limit限制;happiness快乐;drive驱动力。句意见上题解析。a drive t success成功的驱动力。故选D。
fr D.deal with
解析 select挑选;appreciate感激,欣赏;struggle fr为……而奋斗;deal with处理。关键是欣赏好的经历以及找到把消极局面转变成积极局面的方法。根据语意可知选B。
D.valuable
解析 cmmn普通的;secure安全的,可靠的;psitive积极的;valuable有价值的。找到把消极局面转变成积极局面的方法,文中和negative对立的是形容词psitive。故选C。
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