2021年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件:专题三 完形填空 满分方略 第三步 体裁突破(二)
展开A(2017·山东烟台一模)I spent last summer vlunteering at a hspital.One mrning,I was called t a rm in which an 1 wman was staying. 2 she wanted t g t a nearby gift shp,I gt a(n) 3 and helped her int it,heading fr the shp.
体裁突破(二) 记叙文2
When we gt there,the shp wasn’t 4 yet.It was merely a 30-minute wait s we went ver t the 5 area and I read her bits and pieces f the newspaper alud.After 30 minutes,we went int the gift shp.Pushing her arund,I culd see the 6 n her face as she lked at everything.She happily chse sme windw decratins and then 7 chclates.She asked me t push her 8 that directin.I helped her 9 all the different chclate arrangements.She 10 decided n three different bxes.
As she was checking ut,she asked the cashier fr a 11 and asked me t write the numbers 1,2,and 3 n the bxes.She 12 that the nurses were taking such gd care f her,s she 13 chclates fr each f the three shifts(三班倒) f nurses.The mment I wheeled her back up t her rm,she gave the 14 shift f nurses their bx f chclate,wh 15 ffered sme t me befre taking sme themselves.There were 16 all arund.
17 her genersity and getting the pprtunity t spend time with smene wh gt s much pleasure frm life was a 18 in itself.Gratitude(感恩) has an amazing way f bringing peple 19 ,especially in a place where health is s highly 20 .语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一家医院的志愿者,文章通过一位老人给护士买巧克力的故事,说明感恩有一种惊人的方式把人们聚集在一起,特别是在一个健康被如此重视的地方。
D.independent
解析 根据语境,她需要作者帮忙送她去附近的礼品店;再结合下文作者为她读报纸及帮忙推她挑选礼物可知,她是一位上了年纪的妇人。elderly意为“上了年纪的”,符合语境。故选A项。
B.As lng asC.In case D.As
解析 根据设空后的“she wanted t g t a nearby gift shp”可知,老妇人想要去附近的礼品店,和下文“I gt a(n) and helped her int it,heading fr the shp”之间是因果关系,故选D项,as在此表示原因。
D.ambulance
解析 根据第二段中的“Pushing her arund”及第三段第三句“The mment I wheeled her back up t her rm...”可知,此处指作者找来轮椅(wheelchair)推着老妇人去礼品店。故选A项。
D.clsed
解析 根据下文“It was merely a 30-minute wait”可推断出,商店还没有开门。故选C项。
D.waiting
解析 根据上文“It was merely a 30-minute wait”可知,商店还没有开门,所以她们去了等候区(waiting area)等待。故选D项。
D.anxiety
解析 根据下文“She happily chse sme windw decratins...”可知,她高兴地选了些窗饰,说明能在她脸上看到喜悦(jy)。故选B项。
D.purchased
解析 根据下文“She asked me t push her that directin.”可知,老妇人在高兴地选了些窗饰后,看见了巧克力,因此,她让作者把她朝那个方向推。see意为“看见”,符合语境。故选C项。
解析 句意见上题解析。in that directin意为“朝那个方向”,故选介词in。
away B.give utC.hand in D.lk thrugh
解析 根据语境可知,此处指作者帮助老妇人看了所有不同的巧克力。她最终决定购买三盒不同的巧克力。lk thrugh意为“浏览;翻看”,符合语境。故选D项。
D.hurriedly
解析 句意见上题解析。eventually意为“最终地”,符合语境。故选A项。
解析 根据空后“asked me t write the numbers 1,2,and 3 n the bxes”可知,她向收银员要了一支笔(pen),让作者在盒子上写1、2、3。故选B项。
D.explained
解析 根据设空后的内容可知此处是对她购买巧克力的解释。explain意为“解释”,符合语境。故选D项。
D.brrwed
解析 老妇人是在礼品店看到的巧克力,根据上文语境可知,老妇人买(buy)了巧克力给照看她的护士们。故选A项。
D.night
解析 此处指她把巧克力给了当时当班的护士。present意为“目前的”,符合语境。故选B项。
purpse B.by chanceC.in turn D.in advance
解析 当班护士自己在拿之前给了作者一些。in turn意为“反过来,转而”,符合语境。故选C项。
解析 根据常识,收到巧克力后,护士们应该是高兴的。smile意为“微笑”,符合语境。故选B项。
B.Taking advantage fC.Repaying D.Searching fr
解析 根据语境,作者陪老妇人去了礼品店,陪她选购了窗饰和巧克力,又陪她把巧克力分给了当班的护士,因此,此处指作者见证(witness)了她的大方。故选A项。
解析 根据上文“wh gt s much pleasure”可知,此处指有机会和从生活中获得很多快乐的人在一起这本身就是一份礼物(gift)。故选C项。
解析 感恩以一种神奇的方式将人带到一起(tgether)。故选A项。
D.valued
解析 根据语境可知,此处指尤其是在一个健康是如此被高度重视(value)的地方。故选D项。
B(2017·安徽合肥质检)Ask smene fr their first memry and they will ften give sme fairly dull pssibilities and nt be sure which cmes first.Hwever,I have n 21 at all abut mine.The earliest thing I recall is lking dwn and seeing flames cming ut f my 22 .
It was a Sunday afternn in July 1981 when I 23 fire.I was in the garden with my dad.It was a sunny day but slightly breezy(微风的).I was standing nearby as my dad 24 t light the barbecue.After several failed attempts, 25 he had t use sme srt f accelerant(助燃剂).It caused a small fireball,which was flying twards me 26 the breeze suddenly 27 in my directin.That’s where the 28 memry f my burning ankles kicks in.My dad 29 fast.He dashed indrs,grabbed a large blanket and 30 t wrap me in it.
The next thing I remember is sitting n a chest,feeling ht and 31 water ver and ver again;then being driven t a 32 .I underwent lts f skin peratins and fr weeks I wasn’t able t bend my legs,which had t be wrapped in bandages. 33 this perid,I dn’t recall experiencing pain.It was nly when I 34 what an exciting summer my sister was having that my situatin began t seem 35 .
We’ve never talked much abut the 36 —my dad has never been an especially 37 persn.Nw that I have kids f my wn,I d smetimes wnder what he 38 .I’ve never felt any 39 twards him,and I recgnize that but fr his swift actins the situatin culd have been 40 .But I’d certainly never have a barbecue with my kids.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者最早的一次记忆:作者与父亲在院子里烧烤,在父亲点燃烧烤火时作者却被意外烧伤。
解析 根据上文“nt be sure which cmes first”和转折词Hwever可知,此处作者对于自己最早的记忆是很确定的。have n dubt意为“没有疑问”,符合语境。故选C项。
D.belly
解析 根据下文的“memry f my burning ankles”可知,作者被烧的地方是脚踝(ankle)。故选A项。
B.set C.held D.caught
解析 根据下文作者对事件的叙述可知,父亲在借助助燃剂点燃烧烤火时,风向发生变化,结果火球飞到了作者身上,导致作者身上着火(catch fire)。故选D项。
D.managed
解析 根据下文“After several failed attempts”可知,父亲开始没能点着火,所以此处应是在努力地尝试。struggle意为“努力;奋斗”,符合语境。故选B项。
D.frtunately
解析 根据语境可知,父亲前几次都失败了,因此,最后(eventually)他不得不使用一种助燃剂。故选A项。
解析 根据语境可知,“was flying twards me”与“breeze suddenly in my directin”两个动作是同时发生的,故选as,意为“当……的时候;随着”。
D.drpped
解析 根据语境可知,父亲原本是要点燃烧烤火,结果火球却飞向了作者,所以风肯定是改变(change)了方向。故选C项。
D.vague
解析 因为作者是在叙述自己非常清晰的最早记忆,所以vivid(生动的)符合语境。故选A项。
D.apprached
解析 根据下一句“He dashed indrs...”可看出,父亲立刻采取了行动。act意为“行动”,符合语境。故选B项。
away B.brke inC.std by D.ran back
解析 根据空前的“dashed indrs,grabbed...”两个动作可知,应是父亲拿着毯子跑了回来。run back意为“跑回来”,符合语境。故选D项。
fr B.asking frC.paying fr D.searching fr
解析 根据设空处前面的“feeling ht”可知,作者是想要水。ask fr意为“要求,请求”,符合语境。故选B项。
解析 根据下文的“I underwent lts f skin peratins...”可知,此处指作者被送往医院。故选A项。
t B.But frC.Thrughut D.After
解析 此处指在治疗的整个过程中,thrughut意为“贯穿;遍及”,符合语境。故选C项。
解析 只有在意识到(realize)妹妹那时正在度过一个令人无比兴奋的夏天时,作者才发现自己的状况是多么让人无法忍受。故选A项。
D.unbearable
解析 见上题解析。故选D项。
D.visit
解析 根据上文的描述,作者在与父亲烧烤时受伤是一个意外(accident)。故选C项。
D.hnest
解析 根据上文“We’ve never talked much abut the ”可知,“我们”都没有谈过这件事,由此可推测,父亲应该是个不太爱交流的人。故选B项。
away B.tk verC.went thrugh D.lked int
解析 根据上文可知,作者现在也有了自己的孩子,所以有时会想父亲当时(内心)经历(g thrugh)了什么。故选C项。
D.anger
解析 根据设空前的否定副词never及空后的“but fr his swift actins”可知,作者并没有因为父亲点火使自己意外受伤而生气(anger)。故选D项。
D.clearer
解析 but fr意为“要不是”,表示假设,此处指要不是父亲当时快速采取了行动,情况可能会更糟糕(wrse)。故选A项。
C(2017·辽宁沈阳东北育才中学模拟)I was the fl at schl,regarded as a special needs student.I was termed as such.Obviusly,because I was nt interested in schl and did nt care fr my 41 .Over time,I started t believe in my stupidity.I 42 the fact that I was in special needs classes and pured it ut as anger and depressin.But ne activity 43 this view f myself:chess.
I started t play chess with my father after schl 44 because I wanted t beat him at smething.My father was a 45 man,fnd f physics,writing,religin,...,almst every field.He was called a walking dictinary.S,winning in chess against my father wuld be a 46 that I had intellectual pwer.On the small chessbard,I had a chance t 47 my s-called inability.Game after game,I wanted t beat my father even mre.I started t study chess bks and play against a chess cmputer t 48 my skills.One weekend,I finally checkmated(把……将死) my father n a ferry ride,which made me feel 49 .
Tw years later,I became the secnd bard 50 my schl chess team,with ur tp bard being the best high schl player in the state.But befre the turnament seasn,ur tp player 51 t cme.There came my chance t play as tp bard against the best players in ther states.
I was determined t shw wh I had becme: a(n) 52 persn able t win with calculatin,lgic and will.My mst 53 game came in the final rund.Our team was facing a high schl which nly excellent students attended.It was 54a match between a special needs student and a smart sul.My ppnent(对手) was playing well and kept 55 while I kept defending t keep my king safe.He spent lng trying t break dwn my defenses,but culd nt find the final push.I 56 with mre defensive mves,trying t make it as difficult fr him as pssible.With little 57 left,he started t make rapid mves. 58 he culd make the final decisin,he ran ut f time.Hnestly,as his clck flag fell,I jumped up ut f my seat and kissed the flr ut f excitement.Of curse it was nt the mst sprtsmen-like 59 ,but I culd nt cntrl my emtins.
While hlding my winner’s cup,I knew I was nt 60 .The inferirity cmplex(自卑感) had melted away,and I realized that underneath ur thughts,each persn is a genius.语篇解读 本文是一片记叙文,讲述了作者从一开始被认为是傻瓜,到后来国际象棋改变了他,使他觉得自己并不愚蠢,并最终明白:每一个人都是一个天才。
D.benefits
解析 habit习惯;grade成绩;plan计划;benefit利益。根据本空前的“I was nt interested in schl”可知,我对上学不感兴趣,故可推知也不关心自己的成绩。故B项正确。
D.ignred
解析 ntice注意;explain解释;accept接受;ignre忽视。根据本空前的“I started t believe in my stupidity”可知,我开始相信自己是愚蠢的并接受了我在有特殊需要班级的事实。故C项正确。
D.shwed
解析 change改变;supprt支持,提供;questin提问;shw展现。由语境可知此处的转折连词But说明国际象棋改变了我对自己的看法。故A项正确。
D.hpefully
解析 especially尤其;bviusly明显地;simply简单地,仅仅;hpefully有希望地。根据本空后的“because I wanted t beat him at smething”可知,我每天放学后和爸爸下国际象棋仅仅是因为我想在某一方面打败他。故C项正确。
D.strng
解析 smart聪明的;strict严格的;quiet安静的;strng强壮的。根据本空后对爸爸的描述:爱好广泛、人称“活字典”可知,爸爸是一个聪明的人。故A项正确。
解析 dream梦想;lessn功课;thery理论;sign标志。上文说爸爸是一个非常聪明的人,再结合本空后的“that I had intellectual pwer”可知,战胜爸爸标志着我也聪明。故D项正确。
ver B.turn dwnC.get ver D.get thrugh
解析 turn ver翻阅,翻转;turn dwn调低;get ver克服,恢复;get thrugh通过,熬过。上文说我想打败爸爸,再结合本空后的“my s-called inability”可知,在棋盘上,我有机会克服所谓的无能。故C项正确。
D.invent
解析 teach教;sharpen(使)提高;chse选择;invent发明。根据本空前的内容可知,我越来越想打败爸爸,我开始学习有关国际象棋的书籍并和电脑下象棋来提高自己的技术。故B项正确。
D.interested
解析 verjyed狂喜的;disappinted失望的;puzzled困惑的;interested感兴趣的。根据语境可知战胜了爸爸,我应该是欣喜若狂的。故A项正确。
解析 n在此表示“为(某团体或组织)的一员,在(团体或队)中”,n the team表示“在队里,是队里的一员”。故D项正确。
D.failed
解析 prmise承诺;manage设法做成;happen碰巧;fail未能做。根据下文可知,第一主力未能前来给了我作为第一主力与其他顶尖选手同场竞技的机会。故D项正确。
D.intelligent
解析 brave勇敢的;lucky幸运的;active活跃的;intelligent聪明的。上文说我被认为是傻瓜,所以我决心证明自己是一个聪明的人。故D项正确。
D.ppular
解析 terrible可怕的;memrable难忘的,值得纪念的;dangerus危险的;ppular流行的。根据本空后的“game came in the final rund”可知,决赛是让我最难忘的一场比赛。故B项正确。
D.partly
解析 nrmally正常地;pssibly可能地;actually实际上;partly部分地。根据语境可知,这实际上是一场一个有特殊需要的学生和一个聪明人之间的较量,actually用于强调。故C项正确。
D.escaping
解析 attack攻击;smile微笑;pause暂停;escape逃跑。根据本空后的“while I kept defending t keep my king safe”可知,对手持续进攻,而我一直在防守。故A项正确。
D.exchanged
解析 return返回,回击;quit放弃;win赢得,获胜;exchange交换。由语境可知对手想把我将死,但是,每次我都以更加稳固的防守,使对手的进攻更加艰难。故A项正确。
D.wisdm
解析 patience耐心;time时间;energy能量;wisdm智慧。根据本空后的“he started t make rapid mves”可知,对手的棋步越来越快,可知比赛时间没多少了。故B项正确。
D.Unless
解析 nce一旦;until直到;befre在……以前;unless除非。根据语境可知,作者赢了。故可推知,在对手做出最终决定以前,时间用完了。故C项正确。
D.behavir
解析 spirit精神;thught想法;cmment评论;behavir行为。根据语境可知,本句中的it指代上文作者从座位上蹦起来、亲吻地板这个行为。故D项正确。
解析 prud骄傲的;stupid愚蠢的;bright聪明的;lazy懒惰的。根据语境可知,此处指当我举起冠军奖杯的那一刻,我觉得自己并不愚蠢。上文中的the fl,stupidity也是提示。故B项正确。
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