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2021年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件：专题四 语法填空 满分方略 第三步 模拟演练（四）
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这是一份2021年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件：专题四 语法填空 满分方略 第三步 模拟演练（四），共53页。PPT课件主要包含了模拟演练四，initially，qualified，To obtain，that，applying，succeeded，which，discovery，got等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A(2017·河南五校联考)Amalie Emmy Nether was brn in Germany in 1882—an envirnment in which a female culd hardly find a chance t success.Nether 1. (initial) went thrugh the traditinal educatinal rute fr wmen：she finished schl，and became 2._________(qualify) t teach English and French.But she sn fund her passins in math.
解析 考查副词。用副词修饰谓语动词went thrugh。故填initially。
解析 考查形容词。系动词becme后面要跟形容词作表语。qualified是形容词，意思是“合格的，有资格的”。故填qualified。
3. (btain) higher-level math educatin，Nether applied t jin a university.Unfrtunately German universities did nt accept female students，s Nether was nly allwed t audit(旁听) classes.Hwever，she did s well in the exams 4. she was allwed t graduate frm the university.She experienced similar discriminatin when 5. (apply) fr a jb.In fact，she had t accept 6. psitin withut being paid at the University f Gttingen and wrte lectures under a man’s name!
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。表示“为了获取更高一级的数学教育”。故填T btain。
解析 考查固定搭配。本句运用了“”句式，其中that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
解析 考查非谓语动词。本句运用了状语从句的省略，when后面省去了she was。故填applying。
解析 考查冠词。此处指“接受了一份职位”。故填a。
Nether struggled and 7. (success) t find a place in the field f mathematics.What’s mre，Nether began studying physics， 8. led t her greatest 9. (discver) f Nether’s Thery and changed the face f physics.Over the past few years，Nether’s wrk 10.___________________ (get) the recgnitin it deserves；she was hnred with a Ggle Ddle n her 133rd birthday，March 23,2015.语篇解读 本文是德国女数学家——Amalie Emmy Nether的一篇简介。
has been getting/has
解析 考查词性变换和时态。根据and之前的struggled可知，此处也用一般过去时态。故填succeeded。
解析 考查关系代词。此处运用了非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代主句“Nether began studying physics”。故填which。
解析 考查名词。在形容词后面跟名词，此处指“Nether’s Thery的发现”。故填discvery。
解析 考查时态。根据时间状语“Over the past few years”可知，本句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填has been getting或has gt。
B(2017·安徽合肥二模)Qiang Shuping was s busy making clth shes 11. she didn’t even rest during the Dragn Bat Festival hliday.The wman frm Baipu cunty，Jiangsu Prvince，12. (make) shes since she was 19 years ld，and this year marks her 31st year making clth shes.
has been making
解析 考查固定搭配。固定搭配：如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
解析 考查时态。根据since she was 19 years ld可知，此处指从过去时刻开始一直延续到现在，有可能还要进行下去的动作，所以用现在完成进行时更合适，故填has been making。
She spends the entire day in her tiny studi，which 13._________ (measure) less than 10 square meters altgether，filled with clth shes in 14. (variety) stages f cmpletin.Nwadays，many stres make clth shes 15. (use) machines，but Qiang sticks t the technique f making shes entirely 16.____ hand.She says the shes 17. (prduce) by machine are nt f the same quality as handmade nes.The handmade clth shes are mre durable(耐用的) and cmfrtable，18. (sft)，and absrb sweat better.
解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处studi是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，根据句意可知定语从句用一般现在时态；measure表示“(尺寸、长短)度量为”，是不及物动词，无被动语态。故填measures。
解析 考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，故填varius。
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作状语，故填using。
解析 考查固定搭配。固定搭配：by hand用手(做)，靠人工。故填by。
解析 考查非谓语动词。shes与prduce为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填prduced。
解析 考查比较级。根据前面的mre durable和后面的better可知此处用比较级，故填sfter。
Sme peple buy clth shes ut f nstalgia (怀旧)，while thers trust 19. (they) quality.Making shes isn’t a prfitable jb，but Qiang still insists as she wants t preserve the craft and pass it dwn t the yunger generatin.Handmade clth shes are als called qian ceng di (shes with a thusand layers)，20. can date back t the ancient Zhu Dynasty (1050—221 BC).In 2009，the making technique f qian ceng di was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage.语篇解读 本文介绍了Qiang Shuping手工做布鞋，并介绍了布鞋的特点以及布鞋的悠久历史。
解析 考查代词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。
解析 考查定语从句的引导词。此处qian ceng di是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。
C(2017·山东菏泽一模)The GardenMy father always had a garden.He nce fund a plt even when we lived in the huse with smene else.They always 21._____________ (appreciate) the vegetables he prvided in exchange 22. his use f the garden plt.The vegetables were very imprtant t ur fd supply but he 23. (prbable) wuld have had a garden anyway.
appreciated
解析 考查时态。根据前面的lived可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填appreciated。
解析 考查介词。in exchange fr为固定搭配，表示“作为……的交换”，故填fr。
解析 考查副词。修饰句子或动词用副词，故填prbably。
He was frm a large family with 11 brthers and sisters 24. had learned t depend n a garden fr adequate fd.Each year in early spring，he used a small push plw(犁) 25. (prepare) the sil fr the plants and seeds.He always had 26. (tmat)，peppers and watermelns.One summer watermelns came up frm 27. we had threw the seeds.He built 28. shelf fr the melns t rest n while they grew very large.
解析 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为brthers and sisters，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应该用wh或that引导。
解析 考查非谓语动词之不定式。use sth.t d表示“使用某物做……”，故填t prepare。
解析 考查名词单复数。tmat是可数名词，在此处与peppers，watermelns并列表泛指，故填tmates。
解析 考查宾语从句。此处为where引导的宾语从句，作介词frm的宾语，相当于the place where，故填where。
解析 考查冠词。shelf是可数名词，第一次在文中出现，所以用a表示泛指。
This became the cnversatin f the neighbrhd.In the fall Dad wuld remve all f the 29. (die) plants and sw turnip(萝卜) seeds ver the whle plt that wuld prvide turnips fr mst f the winter mnths.In later years when we had 30. (we) wn hme he added a flwer garden.His prize flwers entered the Fayette Cunty Fair each year.语篇解读 本文主要讲述了爸爸用心经营他的小菜地和小花园。
解析 考查形容词。由句意可知，此处表示“死去的”或“垂死的”，故填dead或dying。
解析 考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词短语wn hme应该用形容词性物主代词，故填ur。
D(2017·山西名校联考)D yu make friends 31. (easy)? D a wall-sit test and yu’ll find ut.Researchers at the University f Oxfrd did 32. study with 101 participants aged between 18 and 34.Participants first 33. (fill) ut questinnaires abut their scial lives，and they were then asked 34._____ (press) against a wall with their 35. (knee) at right angles(直角) fr as lng as they culd，36. can be really painful.
解析 考查副词。副词修饰动词，故填easily。
解析 考查冠词。做了一项研究。故填a。
解析 考查时态。根据句意及下文的“ they were then asked...”可知用一般过去时态，故填filled。
解析 考查非谓语动词。固定结构：ask sb.t d sth.要求某人做某事。故填t press。
解析 考查名词复数。根据句意可知名词用复数形式，故填knees。
解析 考查定语从句的引导词。前面整个句子作先行词，用which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
The results shwed that the lnger participants held the psitin，the bigger 37. uter netwrk—r distant friends they cntacted nce r twice a mnth—was.That was 38. the brain’s painkilling system is assciated 39. bth pain tlerance and scial bnding，which means that the mre active this system is，the 40.______(gd) yu are at bth.语篇解读 你能很容易地交朋友吗？本文叙述的是研究者做的一个测试。
解析 考查代词。句意为：结果显示，参与者保持的时间越长，他们的外部网络就越大。此处用their指代“参与者们的”，故填their。
解析 考查固定搭配。That was because...那是因为……，故填because。
解析 考查介词。固定搭配：be assciated with与……有联系，故填with。
解析 考查比较级。固定句式：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...越……，越……，可知此处用比较级，故填better。
A(2017·河南五校联考)Amalie Emmy Nether was brn in Germany in 1882—an envirnment in which a female culd hardly find a chance t success.Nether 1. (initial) went thrugh the traditinal educatinal rute fr wmen：she finished schl，and became 2._________(qualify) t teach English and French.But she sn fund her passins in math.
解析 考查副词。用副词修饰谓语动词went thrugh。故填initially。
解析 考查形容词。系动词becme后面要跟形容词作表语。qualified是形容词，意思是“合格的，有资格的”。故填qualified。
3. (btain) higher-level math educatin，Nether applied t jin a university.Unfrtunately German universities did nt accept female students，s Nether was nly allwed t audit(旁听) classes.Hwever，she did s well in the exams 4. she was allwed t graduate frm the university.She experienced similar discriminatin when 5. (apply) fr a jb.In fact，she had t accept 6. psitin withut being paid at the University f Gttingen and wrte lectures under a man’s name!
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。表示“为了获取更高一级的数学教育”。故填T btain。
解析 考查固定搭配。本句运用了“”句式，其中that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
解析 考查非谓语动词。本句运用了状语从句的省略，when后面省去了she was。故填applying。
解析 考查冠词。此处指“接受了一份职位”。故填a。
Nether struggled and 7. (success) t find a place in the field f mathematics.What’s mre，Nether began studying physics， 8. led t her greatest 9. (discver) f Nether’s Thery and changed the face f physics.Over the past few years，Nether’s wrk 10.___________________ (get) the recgnitin it deserves；she was hnred with a Ggle Ddle n her 133rd birthday，March 23,2015.语篇解读 本文是德国女数学家——Amalie Emmy Nether的一篇简介。
has been getting/has
解析 考查词性变换和时态。根据and之前的struggled可知，此处也用一般过去时态。故填succeeded。
解析 考查关系代词。此处运用了非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代主句“Nether began studying physics”。故填which。
解析 考查名词。在形容词后面跟名词，此处指“Nether’s Thery的发现”。故填discvery。
解析 考查时态。根据时间状语“Over the past few years”可知，本句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填has been getting或has gt。
B(2017·安徽合肥二模)Qiang Shuping was s busy making clth shes 11. she didn’t even rest during the Dragn Bat Festival hliday.The wman frm Baipu cunty，Jiangsu Prvince，12. (make) shes since she was 19 years ld，and this year marks her 31st year making clth shes.
has been making
解析 考查固定搭配。固定搭配：如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
解析 考查时态。根据since she was 19 years ld可知，此处指从过去时刻开始一直延续到现在，有可能还要进行下去的动作，所以用现在完成进行时更合适，故填has been making。
She spends the entire day in her tiny studi，which 13._________ (measure) less than 10 square meters altgether，filled with clth shes in 14. (variety) stages f cmpletin.Nwadays，many stres make clth shes 15. (use) machines，but Qiang sticks t the technique f making shes entirely 16.____ hand.She says the shes 17. (prduce) by machine are nt f the same quality as handmade nes.The handmade clth shes are mre durable(耐用的) and cmfrtable，18. (sft)，and absrb sweat better.
解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处studi是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，根据句意可知定语从句用一般现在时态；measure表示“(尺寸、长短)度量为”，是不及物动词，无被动语态。故填measures。
解析 考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，故填varius。
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作状语，故填using。
解析 考查固定搭配。固定搭配：by hand用手(做)，靠人工。故填by。
解析 考查非谓语动词。shes与prduce为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填prduced。
解析 考查比较级。根据前面的mre durable和后面的better可知此处用比较级，故填sfter。
Sme peple buy clth shes ut f nstalgia (怀旧)，while thers trust 19. (they) quality.Making shes isn’t a prfitable jb，but Qiang still insists as she wants t preserve the craft and pass it dwn t the yunger generatin.Handmade clth shes are als called qian ceng di (shes with a thusand layers)，20. can date back t the ancient Zhu Dynasty (1050—221 BC).In 2009，the making technique f qian ceng di was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage.语篇解读 本文介绍了Qiang Shuping手工做布鞋，并介绍了布鞋的特点以及布鞋的悠久历史。
解析 考查代词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。
解析 考查定语从句的引导词。此处qian ceng di是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。
C(2017·山东菏泽一模)The GardenMy father always had a garden.He nce fund a plt even when we lived in the huse with smene else.They always 21._____________ (appreciate) the vegetables he prvided in exchange 22. his use f the garden plt.The vegetables were very imprtant t ur fd supply but he 23. (prbable) wuld have had a garden anyway.
appreciated
解析 考查时态。根据前面的lived可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填appreciated。
解析 考查介词。in exchange fr为固定搭配，表示“作为……的交换”，故填fr。
解析 考查副词。修饰句子或动词用副词，故填prbably。
He was frm a large family with 11 brthers and sisters 24. had learned t depend n a garden fr adequate fd.Each year in early spring，he used a small push plw(犁) 25. (prepare) the sil fr the plants and seeds.He always had 26. (tmat)，peppers and watermelns.One summer watermelns came up frm 27. we had threw the seeds.He built 28. shelf fr the melns t rest n while they grew very large.
解析 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为brthers and sisters，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应该用wh或that引导。
解析 考查非谓语动词之不定式。use sth.t d表示“使用某物做……”，故填t prepare。
解析 考查名词单复数。tmat是可数名词，在此处与peppers，watermelns并列表泛指，故填tmates。
解析 考查宾语从句。此处为where引导的宾语从句，作介词frm的宾语，相当于the place where，故填where。
解析 考查冠词。shelf是可数名词，第一次在文中出现，所以用a表示泛指。
This became the cnversatin f the neighbrhd.In the fall Dad wuld remve all f the 29. (die) plants and sw turnip(萝卜) seeds ver the whle plt that wuld prvide turnips fr mst f the winter mnths.In later years when we had 30. (we) wn hme he added a flwer garden.His prize flwers entered the Fayette Cunty Fair each year.语篇解读 本文主要讲述了爸爸用心经营他的小菜地和小花园。
解析 考查形容词。由句意可知，此处表示“死去的”或“垂死的”，故填dead或dying。
解析 考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词短语wn hme应该用形容词性物主代词，故填ur。
D(2017·山西名校联考)D yu make friends 31. (easy)? D a wall-sit test and yu’ll find ut.Researchers at the University f Oxfrd did 32. study with 101 participants aged between 18 and 34.Participants first 33. (fill) ut questinnaires abut their scial lives，and they were then asked 34._____ (press) against a wall with their 35. (knee) at right angles(直角) fr as lng as they culd，36. can be really painful.
解析 考查副词。副词修饰动词，故填easily。
解析 考查冠词。做了一项研究。故填a。
解析 考查时态。根据句意及下文的“ they were then asked...”可知用一般过去时态，故填filled。
解析 考查非谓语动词。固定结构：ask sb.t d sth.要求某人做某事。故填t press。
解析 考查名词复数。根据句意可知名词用复数形式，故填knees。
解析 考查定语从句的引导词。前面整个句子作先行词，用which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
The results shwed that the lnger participants held the psitin，the bigger 37. uter netwrk—r distant friends they cntacted nce r twice a mnth—was.That was 38. the brain’s painkilling system is assciated 39. bth pain tlerance and scial bnding，which means that the mre active this system is，the 40.______(gd) yu are at bth.语篇解读 你能很容易地交朋友吗？本文叙述的是研究者做的一个测试。
解析 考查代词。句意为：结果显示，参与者保持的时间越长，他们的外部网络就越大。此处用their指代“参与者们的”，故填their。
解析 考查固定搭配。That was because...那是因为……，故填because。
解析 考查介词。固定搭配：be assciated with与……有联系，故填with。
解析 考查比较级。固定句式：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...越……，越……，可知此处用比较级，故填better。
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