2021年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件:专题四 语法填空 满分方略 第三步 模拟演练(一)
展开A(2017·广东深圳一模)Visiting Xi’an was nce my dream.It became a reality when I was admitted t a training curse in China alng with tw ther 1. (lady).Finally,the day arrived 2. I landed at Xianyang Internatinal Airprt in early August.As sn as I landed,I 3. (feel) a change in the atmsphere.I saw peple standing in queues 4. (wait) fr their turn at the immigratin desk.Afterwards,we were transprted t the ffice in the Internatinal Exhibitin Centre.China had invited participants 5. twenty-three develping cuntries t share digital televisin bradcasting techniques with them.
解析 考查名词的单复数。此处意为另外两名女士,为名词复数,故用ladies。
解析 考查定语从句的引导词。此处为定语从句,先行词为the day,从句缺状语,故填when。
解析 考查时态。此处根据前文可知为过去时,故填felt。
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处wait的逻辑主语是peple,二者为主动关系,故用现在分词。
解析 考查介词。根据句意此处为“来自”,故填frm。
In my 20 days in Xi’an,I gt the pprtunity t bserve Chinese culture clsely,6. thus it left an unfrgettable mark n me.Nw,Xi’an is like my secnd hme.Since I came back t Pakistan,I have been missing Xi’an 7. (bad).
解析 考查连词。前后句之间是顺承关系,故用and。
解析 考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词miss。
My 20-day stay in Xi’an was 8. great experience.It was a learning pprtunity,and als a chance t 9. (brad) my understanding f diversity.I learned that despite differences f clrs,heights,races and religins,all human beings 10. (tie) by the bnd f humanity,and that the future f natins is glbal with develpment and peace.语篇解读 作者讲述了自己在西安旅行的一段经历。
解析 考查冠词。此处experience作“经历”讲,是可数名词,而且为单数形式,故填a。
解析 考查词性转换之形容词变为动词。此处为动词不定式,t后接动词,故用动词形式braden。
解析 考查时态和语态及主谓一致。由下文时态可知应用一般现在时,主语为复数,此处应用被动语态,故填are tied。
B(2017·山东烟台一模)The IMA Bld Bank 11. (set) up in 1995 with a gal that n needy patient shuld ever die due t lack 12. bld in Dehradun and its surrunding areas.
解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。The IMA Bld Bank是句子的主语,和set之间是被动关系,再根据in 1995可知,用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was set。
解析 考查固定搭配。lack f缺乏……,根据句意可知填f。
Deeply 13. (mve) by the pain and suffering f a child wh was being taken t Delhi with a bleeding leg wrapped in plastic,14. (simple) because there was n bld bank in Dehradun,Dr Dipak started a mvement t create a bld bank by engaging(联合)with the lcal cmmunity.15. began as a small activity has taken the shape f an inspiring institutin f internatinal standards.Due t the huge vluntary supprt frm the lcal peple,the bld bank has enugh bld t functin rund 16. clck t serve the lcal patients.
解析 考查非谓语动词之过去分词。Dr Dipak和mve之间是被动关系,用过去分词作原因状语,故填mved。
解析 考查副词。副词修饰后面的原因状语从句,故填simply。
解析 考查连接词。此处what引导主语从句,既起引导作用又在从句中作主语。注意首字母大写。
解析 考查固定搭配。rund the clck昼夜不停。故填the。
17. (help) mre peple in India,the IMA Bld Bank has als develped a team t educate the public abut bld dnatin.They are trying t make peple understand that dnating bld is ne f the highest 18. (frm) f charity.It can be dnated by almst any adult wh is 19. (health).It is safe t dnate every three t six mnths because bld is recvered very quickly in the bdy.Meanwhile,the media plays a majr rle in 20. (create) a higher level f awareness abut bld dnatin.This will encurage mre and mre peple t dnate bld vluntarily.语篇解读 本文介绍了IMA 血库是如何设立的以及它的运作和所起到的作用。
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。注意首字母大写,故填T help。
解析 考查名词单复数。根据ne f...结构可知,后面的名词用复数形式,故填frms。
解析 考查形容词。句意为:几乎任何一个健康的成年人都可以献血。be动词后面用形容词作表语,故填healthy。
解析 考查固定搭配。play a rle in ding sth.在做某事时发挥作用,故填creating。
C(2017·安徽皖北协作区3月模拟)Last summer ur family tk a trip west thrugh Arizna.One evening at 21. stp,ur father 22. (suffer) an ld pain in his back.The next day we stpped at the Painted Desert,in Arizna.Dad tried t get ut f the car,but 23. (frtunate) he culdn’t mve with pain.He sat in the car fr the next hur while the rest f the family walked amng the glrius layers f clrs f the desert.At the visitrs’center,I saw a small glass glbe 24. (fill) with multi-clred sand frm the desert.Then I bught it fr a dllar.
unfrtunately
解析 考查冠词。stp作名词讲时,为可数名词,在本句表示泛指,故与不定冠词连用。
解析 考查时态。根据时间状语可知设空处用一般过去时,故填suffered。
解析 考查词汇的派生。设空处需用副词作状语。根据上下文逻辑可知设空处表示“不幸地”,故填unfrtunately。
解析 考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词glbe与fill为逻辑上的被动关系,且此处表示状态,故填过去分词形式filled。
25. (see) ur returning t the car,Dad was eager t hear abut 26. we’d seen.I tld him I wanted him t have sme memries f the visit,even thugh he didn’t get t see it 27. (he).I gave him the glbe,28. he studied fr a lng time.Then he lked at me 29. a smile,tears in his eyes—althugh I pretended nt 30. (ntice).语篇解读 本文为记叙文。作者一家人在亚利桑那州旅游时,父亲背疼病复发,不能亲自参观Painted Desert。为了使父亲少些遗憾,作者为他买了一个装满当地多彩沙子的玻璃球,这使得父亲很感动。
解析 考查非谓语动词作状语。主语Dad与see为逻辑上的主动关系,故设空处用现在分词Seeing作状语。
解析 考查名词性从句的引导词。“ we’d seen”为宾语从句,作hear abut的宾语。该从句缺少宾语,且设空处表示“物”,故填what。
解析 考查反身代词作状语。d sth.neself亲自做某事。
解析 考查定语从句的引导词。根据设空处前的逗号可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词在定语从句中作宾语,且先行词表示“物”,故填which。
解析 考查介词。with表示伴随;with a smile带着微笑。
解析 考查动词不定式。pretend nt t d sth.假装没有做某事,为固定用法,故填t ntice。
D(2017·广东广州一模)My drbell rings at 11 am.On the step,I find an elderly Chinese lady hlding the hand f a little by.In her ther hand 31. (be) a paper bag.She is the little by’s grandmther,and her daughter,Nicle,bught 32. huse next dr last Octber.Nicle has 33. (bvius) tld her mther that I am having a heart peratin shrtly,and the result is that her mther has decided 34. (supply) me with meals.
解析 考查时态和主谓一致。本句是倒装句,表语位于句首,be是系动词,根据文章时态用一般现在时,主语是a paper bag,所以be要用单数,故填is。
解析 考查冠词。这里特指隔壁的房子,所以填the。
解析 考查副词。修饰动词要用副词,故填bviusly。
解析 考查固定搭配。decide t d sth.决定做某事,所以填t supply。
I knw what is inside the paper bag—a bttle f ht sup and a 35. (cntain) with a meal f rice,vegetables and meat.It’s becme a daily ccurrence.Cmmunicatin 36. us is smewhat difficult because she desn’t speak English and all I can say in Chinese is hell.Once,she brught an iPad as well as the fd.She pinted t the screen,37. shwed the message frm her daughter telling me that her mther wanted t knw 38. the fd was all right fr me.
解析 考查名词。冠词a后面接名词,且cntain变成名词有cntainer和cntainment,这里用cntainer更符合题意,即一个盛有米饭、蔬菜和肉的器皿。故填cntainer。
解析 考查介词。句意为:我们之间的交流有点困难,因为她不会说英语,而我能说的中文只有“你好”。表示“两者之间”用between。
解析 考查定语从句的引导词。这里是非限制性定语从句。先行词是the screen,指物,并在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词which。
解析 考查连词。wanted和was是两个谓语动词,所以空处应该填连词,这个从句跟在knw后面,所以后面是宾语从句。这里填whether/if表示“想知道食物是否合我的口味”。
S here we are,tw grandmthers,neither f 39. (we) able t speak the ther’s language but cmmunicating ne way r anther (with sme help frm technlgy).The drbell keeps 40. (ring) and there is the familiar brwn paper bag,handed smilingly t me.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,叙述的是一位中国奶奶虽然语言不通但照顾生病的外国邻居的故事。
解析 考查代词。f是介词,所以后面接宾格,所以用we的宾格us。
解析 考查固定搭配。使用固定搭配keep ding sth.“一直做某事”,所以用ringing。
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