2021年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件:专题四 语法填空 满分方略 第三步 模拟演练(三)
展开A(2017·福建晋江四校联考)A new ftball cmpetitin,Man v Fat,has been rganized recently in England.1. (judge) frm the name,it is easy t guess that players can nly jin if they are fat.They can nly win when they scre r lse 2. (pund) after each game.S,the aim f this cmpetitin is 3. (get) verweight men t d regular exercise.
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处不是句子,因而只能用非谓语动词,judging frm由……判断,固定搭配。
解析 考查名词单复数。此处lse punds表示“减肥”,为固定搭配。
解析 考查动词不定式。此处是动词不定式作表语,故填t get。
Jay Ali,a bank manager,4. (find) it a brilliant idea.He said,“I dn’t want t g t weight lss classes in 5. almst all participants are wmen.And I dn’t want t play ftball with my friends wh are all 6. (fat) than me,s this gives me the perfect pprtunity t exercise with guys wh are the same 7. me.Here,n ne judges me,s I dn’t have t get 8. (embarrass)”.Mr Shanahan frm Staffrdshire shared the same pinin,“I tk part in the cmpetitin after getting fed up with weight lss classes which were 9. (main) filled with wmen.”
embarrassed
解析 考查动词的时态。由后文中的“He said...”可知,此处用过去时,故填fund。
解析 考查关系词。此处为限制性定语从句,先行词是weight lss classes,指物,且跟在介词in后,故用which。
解析 考查形容词的比较级。此处根据后面的than可知要用比较级。
解析 考查固定搭配。此处为固定搭配,the same as“和……一样”。故填as。
解析 考查形容词。此处get为连系动词,故后接形容词,故填embarrassed。
解析 考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词短语were filled with。
10. seems that this ftball cmpetitin has ffered verweight men an effective way t lse weight.语篇解读 本文主要讲述了可以让胖子达到减肥目的的特殊足球比赛。解析 考查代词。此处为固定句型It seems that...。
B(2017·河南天一大联考)It was my first time visiting the United States.Befre 11. (leave) fr Washingtn D.C.,I dwnladed sme intrductins abut sme turist 12. (attract) in the city.Therefre I knew smething abut this city befre the trip.A lt f things happened during my trip t Washingtn ,13. impressed me mst is the Internatinal Spy Museum,which I visited n the 14. (three) day f the trip.
解析 考查动名词。句中的befre是介词,后跟动名词作宾语,故填leaving。
解析 考查名词。turist attractin指“旅游/游览胜地”,前有sme修饰,故用复数形式,指下载了一些旅游景观的介绍,故填attractins。
解析 考查主语从句的引导词。所填词引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语,指给我印象最深的地方,用what引导。
解析 考查数词。此处有定冠词the修饰,需用序数词,指第三天,故填third。
In my spare time,I ften watched mvies abut spies with my parents because I was 15. (extreme) interested in spies.I acquired 16. gd knwledge f that after I read the descriptins in the museum.I learned that spies usually hid imprtant letters in an umbrella,in a she,r even in a pair f rdinary 17. (glass).When they thught they were prbably fund ut,they culd have their appearances 18.________ (change) in a few minutes.They put n fake hair,eyes r teeth.If they had an emergency,they even changed a smaller pair f shes t change their walking styles in rder nt t 19. (recgnize).
be recgnized
解析 考查副词。此处修饰动词短语be interested in用副词,指非常感兴趣,故填extremely。
解析 考查冠词。句中acquire a gd knwledge f指“获得一种……知识”,表示一种,故填a。
解析 考查名词单复数。此处指一副眼镜用a pair f glasses,名词用复数。故填glasses。
解析 考查非谓语动词之过去分词。have sth.dne使某事被做;此处指使外貌改变,故填changed。
解析 考查不定式的被动形式。句中in rder nt后加不定式,主语they和动词recgnize是被动关系,此处要用不定式的被动形式,故填be recgnized。
20. cnclusin,it was a nice trip.I had a gd time in Washingtn D.C.I will remember this trip frever.语篇解读 文章讲述了作者美国华盛顿之旅的经历。解析 考查固定短语。in cnclusin总之,是固定短语。故填In。
C(2017·湖北黄冈一模)Almst everyne in the wrld has friends.Friends are fund anywhere,at any time.Sme f ur friends can be similar t us,and sme f them can have many 21. (distinct) in sme ways.Regardless f their similarities r differences,22. makes great difference t have friends.
distinctins
解析 考查名词复数。此空前有many,是限定词,后接名词,且many修饰可数名词的复数,故填distinctins。
解析 考查形式主语。此处为it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的动词不定式t have friends。
Having friends wh are similar t us can be 23. (benefit),because we can enjy things tgether,such as ging t clubs 24. t the mvies.In additin,we can share ur pinins with ur friends.25. ,having friends wh are different frm us wuld als have sme advantages.They are able t intrduce us t new and different things;therefre,we’re prvided 26 (expect) experiences in life.Furthermre,they culd prvide us 27. a different view n a certain matter.
解析 考查形容词。此处形容词作表语,因为前面有be动词,系表结构,故填beneficial。
解析 考查连词。此处表示选择关系,用r。
解析 考查连词。上一段是说拥有和我们相似的朋友的益处,本段是说拥有和我们有区别的朋友的好处,两段之间是转折关系,并且用逗号隔开了,故用Hwever。
解析 考查形容词。句意为:因此,他们给我们带来出乎意料的人生经历。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词experiences,故填unexpected。
解析 考查介词。此处为固定短语:prvide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物。
As fr me,I prefer t chse friends similar t 28. (I).I feel that friendship between us will be smther and 29._______________ (enjy).Hwever,I never refuse a friendship 30. (ffer) by a friend wh is different frm me.语篇解读 本文主要讨论交朋友,是交与我们性格相似的还是性格不同的人,最后作者给出了自己的想法。
mre enjyable
解析 考查代词。句意为:我宁愿选择跟我相似的朋友。t是介词,后接宾语,只能用宾格代词或反身代词,故填me或myself。
解析 考查形容词的比较级。此处根据and前后一致的原则,前面是smther,故后面也要用形容词的比较级,故填mre enjyable。
解析 考查非谓语动词之过去分词。因为已经有了谓语动词refuse,此处应填非谓语动词,friendship与ffer之间是被动关系,且有提示词by,故填ffered。
D(2017·四川广元二模)Visitrs t Britain may find the best place t enjy lcal culture is in a traditinal pub.A team f 31. (research) has discvered sme f the unknwn culture f British pubs—starting with the difficulty f 32. (get) a drink.This may sund incnvenient,but there is 33. hidden meaning.
researchers
解析 考查名词。此处作主语,由a team f和has discvered知此处指人,并且用名词复数,故填researchers。
解析 考查动名词。此处f为介词,后面要跟动名词或名词形式,故填getting。
解析 考查冠词。句意为:这可能听起来不方便,但这有一个隐藏的含义。meaning作“含义”讲是可数名词,所以前面缺冠词,表示泛指,要用a。
Pub culture 34. (frm) t imprve sciability in a sciety that is knwn fr its cldness.Standing at the bar fr service 35._________ (allw) yu t chat with thers wh are waiting t be served.The bar cunter is 36. (pssible) the nly place in Britain where a 37. (friend) talk with strangers is cnsidered t be entirely prper and really quite nrmal behavir.38. ,if yu d nt fllw the lcal rules,the experience may fall flat.
解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上下文语境,时态是一般现在时,酒吧文化是被形成,故用被动语态,be动词用is 即可,故填is frmed。
解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上下文语境,时态是一般现在时,语态应为主动,动名词作主语谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填allws。
解析 考查副词。此处应该用副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填pssibly。
解析 考查形容词。此处用来修饰名词talk,故用形容词friendly。
解析 考查连词。根据语境可知,此处表达转折意义,且用逗号隔开,故用Hwever。
Fr example,if yu are in a big grup,39. is best fr ne r tw peple t g t buy the drinks.Nthing makes the regular custmers and bar staff angry 40. (much) than a grup f strangers blcking all passages t the bar while they chat and hesitate abut what t rder.语篇解读 了解英国文化的最佳地方是到英国的传统酒吧里。
解析 考查代词。这里用it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。
解析 考查比较级。根据后面的than可知,此处要用比较级,故填mre。
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