2021年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件:专题四 语法填空 满分方略 第三步 模拟演练(五)
展开A(2017·河南洛阳一模)Qigng,1. (call) “Life Energy Cultivatin” in China,is a practice f fcusing n breath,mvement,and awareness fr exercise,and healing(愈合).If yu have taken Chinese lessns,yu must be familiar with Cnfucius,accrding t 2. qigng prvides a means t becme a Junzi(gentleman) thrugh awareness f mrality.
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词作后置定语,故填called。
解析 考查关系代词。此处Cnfucius是先行词,指人,在后面的定语从句中作accrding t的宾语,t是介词,故填whm。
Taism cnsiders qigng t be able t prvide a way t achieve spiritual imprvement.Qigng is 3. (traditinal) viewed as a practice t balance qi (inner life energy),which is nw practiced thrughut China and wrldwide.4. a frm f gentle exercise,qigng is made up f mvements that are typically repeated,strengthening the bdy.Qigng 5. (believe) t help develp human ptential,allw access t higher degrees f awareness,and awaken 6. (ne) “true nature”.
traditinally
is believed
解析 考查副词。副词修饰动词,故填traditinally。
解析 考查介词。as a frm f作为……的一种方式,as此时为介词,故填As。
解析 考查时态和语态。此处Qigng和believe之间是被动关系,根据句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is believed。
解析 考查代词。句意为:……唤醒人的“真正本性”。根据句意可知,用形容词性的物主代词,故填ne’s。
What makes qigng special is that it can be dne 7. (lie),sitting,r standing;thus it is 8. (access) fr disabled persns,senirs,and peple recvering frm injuries.As a healing art,qigng practitiners fcus n preventin and self-healing,which has been widely used in China as part f traditinal Chinese medicine,and is included in the curriculum f Chinese 9. (university).Besides,qigng is practiced fr self-cultivatin as a means t get rid f 10. cmplexity f the earth.语篇解读 本文主要介绍了中国气功。
universities
解析 考查非谓语动词。根据后面的sitting,r standing可知此处是并列关系,故填lying。
解析 考查形容词。be动词后面用形容词作表语,故填accessible。
解析 考查名词复数。句意为:……被包括在中国大学的课程里。根据句意可知此处要用名词复数,故填universities。
解析 考查冠词。此处表示特指,故填the。
B(2017·湖南五市十校联考)In Australia,it’s estimated there are 40,000 daigu,which 11. (mean) “n behalf f” in Mandarin.The nline shpping agents are almst frm mainland China,12. are yung migrants r internatinal students 13. (lk) fr flexible ways t help cver their rent and university fees.
解析 考查时态和主谓一致。全文时态为一般现在时,故此处也用一般现在时。该句为非限制性定语从句,先行词是daigu,所以这里动词需用单数形式。
解析 考查关系代词。这里的先行词是nline shpping agents,指人,并在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以需用关系代词wh。
解析 考查现在分词。这里yung migrants r internatinal students与lk之间是主动关系,所以需用现在分词作定语。
The centre f the trade is in Sydney,a city with a grwing Chinese cmmunity and frequent direct flights t China,which makes ding business 14. (quick) and smther.解析 考查比较级。由后文的smther可知,这里需用形容词的比较级。
Earlier this year,Beijing 15. (tight) regulatins n crss-brder nline shpping,but there is still mney t be made,especially in baby milk frmula,knwn as “white gld”.Many families dn’t care abut the price 16. they d care abut the quality.Hwever,custmers must be cnvinced the gds they receive are real,and that the supplier is 17. (rely).S daigu have t pack their prducts again with Australian magazines t help prve their rigin.What daigu are ding is build trust between their custmers.
解析 考查词性变化和动词的时态。but前的句子缺少谓语,故用tighten;由early this year可知,该句需用过去时态,所以这里的动词需用过去式。
解析 考查连词。句意为:许多家庭不关心价格,但是他们确实关心质量。所以这里是转折关系。不是……而是……,故填but。
解析 考查形容词。be动词后需用形容词作表语,rely的形容词为reliable。
Rika,a girl frm the 40,000 daigu,thinks that the incme frm daigu is reasnable cmpared t ther wrking 18.______________(pprtunity) like wrking in a restaurant and that srt f thing.Besides,she thinks daigu are gd 19. the lcal ecnmy and ur business.S she 20. (clear) believes they are a psitive frce.语篇解读 本文主要讲了代购行业。
pprtunities
解析 考查名词复数。由ther可知,这里机会不止一个,所以需用名词的复数形式。
解析 考查固定搭配。be gd fr对……有益,为固定短语,所以这里需用介词fr。
解析 考查副词。这里需用副词来修饰动词believe,clear为形容词,其副词为clearly。
C(2017·福建漳州八校期末)The bank wrker tld me my check had run ut.It 21. (take) me sme minutes t understand her wrds.This year had brught me s much pain—a divrce,lsing my huse and the lss 22. my ib.After 23. (leave) the bank,I wndered what I wuld it was nly 5:30 pm,it was already dark and cld utside.At ne pint,I stpped and cried ut t Gd.
解析 考查时态。本文叙述的是过去发生的事,所以用一般过去时,故填tk。
解析 考查介词。the lss f后面跟名词,表示失去……,故填f。
解析 考查动名词。介词后面用动名词,故填leaving。
解析 考查让步状语从句。句意为:虽然才下午五点半,外面已经又黑又冷了。故填Thugh或Althugh。
With a 25. (break) spirit,I said alud,“Lrd,I really need help right nw,tday,nt tmrrw and nt the next day.”26. (final),when my tears dried up,I headed hme.Appraching my hme,I nticed 27. envelpe.The envelpe 28. (fill) with hundreds f dllars f gift cards 29. culd meet my urgent needs! I was in shck and surprise.Gd heard thse 30. (cry) frm a cld,dark and lnely place and assured me that he did hear and wuld prvide.语篇解读 作者遭遇一系列的痛苦的事情,向上帝祈求帮助,没想到回到家竟然真的收到了帮助。
解析 考查形容词。作定语要用形容词,这里的brken为形容词化的过去分词,表示“破碎的”。故填brken。
解析 考查副词。修饰整个句子要用副词,故填Finally。
解析 考查冠词。envelpe是单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词,表泛指,它的第一个音素是元音,故填an。
解析 考查动词的时态和语态。全文都是用的过去时态所以此处也用过去时,the envelp与fill之间为被动关系,故填was filled。
解析 考查定语从句的引导词。这里是限制性定语从句,先行词是hundreds f dllars f gift cards,指物,在从句中作主语,故填that或which。
解析 考查名词复数。cry是可数名词,前面有thse修饰,所以要用复数形式,故填cries。
D(2017·山东淄博一模)Tayeb is studying literature at Beijing Language and Culture University.“31. (celebrate) the Spring Festival in China makes me lve China even mre,” she said.On Tuesday,Tayeb’s university rganized an event 32._______ freign students culd try their hands at making dumplings,a traditinal fd 33. (eat) during the festival.Tayeb said she liked this aspect f the festival mst.
Celebrating
解析 考查非谓语动词。“Celebrating the Spring Festival in China”是动名词作主语,表示泛指的抽象的动作。故填Celebrating。
解析 考查定语从句的引导词。空格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词an event,分析从句成分可知,关系词在从句中作抽象地点状语,用关系副词where引导。故填where。
解析 考查非谓语动词之过去分词。所填词作后置定语修饰fd,与fd是被动关系。故填eaten。
34. dumplings,Chinese New Year is als a time fr temple fairs,red lanterns,paper-cuts,blessings f gd frtune and ancestr wrship.Baymy,35. Egyptian student at the same university,said she 36. (plan) t visit a temple fair in Chayang Park n Sunday.She was 37. (deep) impressed with the Spring Festival in 2014.She remembered hw her classmate’s father left ut plates f fd fr their families’ ancestrs.
解析 考查介词。句意为:除了饺子,中国的春节也是一个赶庙会、挂红灯、贴剪纸、送祝福和祭拜祖先的节日。besides除之外(还有),置于句首首字母要大写。故填Besides。
解析 考查冠词。 Egyptian student at the same university是Baymy的同位语,此处泛指“一个埃及学生”,Egyptian发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
解析 考查动词的时态。由said可知,主句是一般过去时,根据主从句时态一致原则,从句也使用一般过去时。故填planned。
解析 考查副词。修饰动词用副词作状语。故填deeply。
Like Chinese,many freigners put cuplets(对联),Chinese characters wishing fr gd frtune n their frnt drs.Marie,a British 38. (translate) in Beijing,39.__________ (send) a cuplet by her Chinese friend n Thursday.She stuck them n the flr f her apartment,tk a pht f herself standing in frnt f it,and shared it with her parents in Britain.“These cuplets are 40.____________ (express) f hpe fr the future and cntain the Chinese spirit f ‘harmny’,” said Marie.语篇解读 本文主要讲述了外国留学生在中国过春节的经历以及他们对中国春节的印象和看法。
解析 考查名词。a British (translate) in Beijing是Marie的同位语,解释说明Marie是一个在北京的英语翻译。故填translatr。
解析 考查动词的时态和语态。send与主语Marie是被动关系,由时间状语n Thursday可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,且主语是第三人称单数。故填was sent。
解析 考查名词。句意为:这些对联表达了对未来的希望,包含着“和谐”这一中国精神。根据句意知此处用名词形式。故填expressins。
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