2021年江苏中考英语语法专题训练(14)　复合句

这是一份2021年江苏中考英语语法专题训练(14)　复合句，共7页。
1.[2020·扬州]—I can't find yu.
—I dn't knw . I'm n the left side f a tree.
A.wh I amB.wh am IC.where I amD.where am I
2.[2020·镇江]—There will be a film abut the traditinal Chinese musical instruments.
—That sunds cl. Culd yu please tell me ?
A.that yu will see it
B.hw much is the ticket
C.when it will be shwn
D.where it was shwn
3.—The light in Kate's bedrm is still n. D yu knw ?
—In rder t prepare fr tmrrw's speech.
A.why is she s busy
B.why she stays up s late
C.what des she wrk fr
D.when she will stp wrking
4.[2020·南京]Jenny just wndered Angela already knew abut the event.
A.hw snB.hw many
C.hw ftenD.hw much
5.[2020·大庆]The schl suggested the students pass n they have learned t their parents.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where
6.[2020·泰州]—I heard NBA star Kbe Bryant's private helicpter(直升机) crashed. I wnder .
—All the nine peple died, including his 13-year-ld daughter, Gianna.
A.where the accident happened
B.that his daughter died t
C.what was the weather like that day
D.if there were any survivrs in the accident
7.[2020·南京二模]—Mum, can yu tell me I can wear the face mask(口罩)?
—Cver yur face and nse with it and make sure there's n space between them.
A.whenB.hwC.whereD.why
8.[2020·抚顺]—Culd yu tell me t the art museum?
—Sure. Bus N. 26.
A.why yu will gB.hw I can get
C.which is the wayD.which bus I can take
9.[2020·天水]Always tell yur parents yu are ging and yu expect t be hme.
A.what; whereB.when; where
C.where; whatD.where; when
10.—Culd yu tell me ?
—Yu will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.
A.when I shuld pay fr the curse
B.what the best part f the curse is
C.hw lng the shrtest curse lasts
D.where I can g sightseeing after class
|状语从句|
1.[2020·泸州]—Did yu catch the first bus t schl this mrning?
—N, I didn't. It had started mving I culd get n it.
A.afterB.sinceC.befreD.as sn as
2.[2020·天水]They didn't g hme they finished their wrk.
A.becauseB.whereC.untilD.while
3.[2020·黔东南州]— did the rainstrm cme, Mr. Liu?
—While we a chemistry lessn yesterday afternn.
A.When; have hadB.When; were having
C.While; are havingD.While; have
4.[2020·重庆A卷]Nbdy can hear yu yu speak in a luder vice.
A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.after
5.[2020·北京]If yu take this train, yu in Shanghai in five hurs.
A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivedD.have arrived
6.[2020·黔西南州]The Chinese dctrs went t Italy t help patients they knew it was dangerus.
A.becauseB.ifC.thughD.as sn as
7.Yu'd better take the map with yu yu wn't get lst.
A.s thatB.as sn asC.nw thatD.as lng as
8.Culd yu help me with husewrk yu are free tday?
A.sinceB.thughC.unlessD.until
9.It was lvely weather we decided t spend the day n the beach.
A.such a; thatB.such; thatC.such; asD.s; that
10.[2020·遂宁]—I wnder if Sally us prepare fr the party.
—I'm sure she will if she time.
A.helps; will haveB.will help; has
C.will help; will haveD.helps; has
|定语从句|
1.[2020·大庆]Wuld yu please tell me abut the plan yu made yu leave?
A.wh; afterB.what; whenC.which; whileD.that; befre
2.[2020·滨州]—D yu knw Li Ziqi?
—Of curse. She is a beautiful girl has made many vides t shw a traditinal Chinese way f life.
A.whseB.whereC.whichD.wh
3.[2020·扬州模拟]In the last class, we talked abut the bk and its writer we are familiar with.
A.thatB.whC.whichD.what
4.The bk cver has a beautiful picture is Lily's.
A.whichB.whseC.thatD.wh
5.—I really want t relax myself. Culd we see City Danger tnight?
—Sure! The actr a her used t be a schlteacher. I like him very much.
A.wh playB.which plays
C.wh playsD.that play
6.—Tmrrw is Father's Day. What's yur surprise fr yur father?
—The first thing I will d is t make a card fr him.
A.whB.where
C.whseD.that
7.—D yu knw the by ver there?
—The ne is hlding a ball? Oh, that's my neighbur Phil.
A.whatB.whichC.whD./
8.—Have yu seen the film The Eight Hundred (《八佰》)?
—Yes. it's the best ne I have ever seen.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it
9.The charities have helped mre children with the mney peple raise.
A.whB.whatC.whereD.which
10.Mary is my friend, as well as her sisters, Chinese in China.
A.that; are studyingB.which; have studied
C.wh; studyD.wh; studies
【参考答案】
宾语从句
1.C 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B、D选项是疑问语序,所以排除;再根据后句“I'm n the left side f a tree. (我在一棵树的左边)”,可知此处表达的是“我不知道我在哪里”,用where引导宾语从句,排除A选项。故选C。
2.C 3.B
4.D 用hw much引导宾语从句,和动词knw连用,表示程度,符合句意。hw sn意为“多久”;hw many意为“多少”,修饰可数名词复数;hw ften意为“多久一次”。故选D。
5.A 分析句子可知,“they have learned”在句中作及物动词短语pass n的宾语;由句意可知,这里表达的是“他们所学的内容”,what引导宾语从句表示“所……的”。故选A。
6.D 7.B
8.D 根据答语句意:当然了,乘26路公共汽车,可知上句句意是:你能告诉我我能乘哪一路公共汽车去艺术博物馆吗?表示“哪一个”,应用which。故选D。
9.D 根据语境可知第一个空格用where,意为“哪里”;第二个空格用when,意为“什么时间”。故选D。
10.B
状语从句
1.C 根据语境可知,我上去“前”它就开动了。befre“在……之前”。故选C。
2.C 3.B
4.A unless“除非”相当于if…nt,引导条件状语从句。 故选A。
5.B 分析句子结构可知,这是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,故主句用一般将来时。故选B。
6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B
10.B 考查动词的时态。第一空是if引导的宾语从句,根据语境可知,想知道Sally会不会来帮“我们”准备聚会,要用一般将来时;第二空是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选B。
定语从句
1.D 先行词plan是表示事物的名词,定语从句用which或that来引导;根据“yu leave”可知第二空用befre引导时间状语从句,表示“在你离开之前”。故选D。
2.D 句中girl是先行词,表示“人”,所以使用关系代词wh引导定语从句,wh has made many vides t shw a traditinal Chinese way f life作girl的定语。故选D。
3.A
4.B 空格处表达“书的”,作定语修饰后面的名词cver。故选B。
5.C 考查定语从句。定语从句中,当先行词是人时,关系词用wh或that;句中的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。故选C。
6.D 先行词被序数词修饰时,关系词用that。故选D。
7.C 先行词为The ne,指人,且在定语从句中作主语。故选C。
8.A 9.D
10.D 第一空先行词为Mary,定语从句关系词用wh或that;而第二空为本题干的谓语部分,as well as her sisters为插入语,整个句子的主语实际是Mary,故谓语动词用单三形式。故选D。