2021年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件:组合演练 阅读理解+七选五+完形填空 组合演练(二)
展开Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·湖南邵阳大联考)Owning a pet makes us healthier and happier,but fr many f us,lng hurs at wrk,tight budgets and small flats means it’s just nt practical.But there’s gd news fr animal lvers;yu can nw czy up with a cup f tea while spending time with furry friends,as the glbal mvement f animal cafes has reached the UK.
组合演练(二) [阅读理解+七选五]
The internatinal phenmenn riginated in Taipei,where the wrld’s first cat cafe,Cat Flwer Garden,pened in 1998.Curius turists sn discvered the pet paradise and brught the cncept ver t Japan.The first Japanese cat cafe pened in Osaka in 2005,and nw there are said t be nearly 40 in Tky alne.Japan has nw gne far beynd the riginal cncept,and sme f the trendiest(时髦的) places t visit nwadays have wls,rabbits and gats hanging arund.Tky’s Fukur n Mise,which means the “Shp f Owls”,has full guest lists fr up t tw mnths.
Lady Dinah’s Cat Emprium was the first f its kind t pen up in East Lndn in 2014.The successful cat cafe takes bkings 50 days ahead and usually abut 90% f them bk ut abut 5-6 weeks in advance,Thugh the business has been a success,the wner Lauren Pears wrries a little bit abut the sudden rise f cat cafes everywhere.
“Cat cafes are still in their beginnings here and we’ve seen a very recent cautinary tale springing up in Singapre with the sudden burst f cat cafes in the city.Earlier this year,ne f them was clsed dwn after serius animal welfare issues resulted in the deaths f several cats.” She emphasizes that even thugh the jb is fun and rewarding,it als cmes with serius respnsibility.语篇解读 本文主要讲了猫咪咖啡馆的出现,使得很多人可以很轻易地接触宠物,但是,过多的猫咪咖啡馆也带来了很多问题。
1.Which cuntry des the text mainly reprt abut?A.UK. D.Singapre.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But there’s gd news fr animal lvers;yu can nw czy up with a cup f tea while spending time with furry friends,as the glbal mvement f animal cafes has reached the UK.”可知,这篇文章报道所在的地方是英国。所以选A。
2.Why are cat cafes s ppular?A.They ffer great prmte a new stay pen fr a lng prvide practical means t enjy pets.
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段及第二段第二句“Curius turists sn discvered the pet paradise and brught the cncept ver t Japan.”可知,猫咪咖啡馆给宠物爱好者提供了与宠物为伴的途径。所以选D。
3.What des the underlined part “cautinary tale” in the last paragraph refer t?A.Greeting. D.Develpment.
解析 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段可知,由于猫咪咖啡馆的过度发展,很多问题也随之出现,所以这里cautinary tale是“警告,预兆”的意思。greeting打招呼;warning警告,预兆;interview采访;develpment发展。所以选B。
4.What is the cncern f Lauren Pears?A.The blind expansin f cat sudden rise f illegal cat Cafe wners’ lack f pssibility that cats may be unfriendly.
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“She emphasizes that even thugh the jb is fun and rewarding,it als cmes with serius respnsibility.”可知,她担心的是店主责任感的缺失,所以选C。
B(2017·福建漳州八校联考)“Mbile phnes killed ur man,”screamed ne headline last year.Als came statements that an unpublished study had fund that mbile phnes cause memry lss.And a British newspaper devted its frnt page t a picture suppsedly shwing hw mbile phnes heat the brain.Fr anyne wh uses a mblie phne,these are wrrying times.But speak t the scientists whse wrk is the fcus f these scares and yu will hear a different stry.
What we d have,hwever,are sme results suggesting that mbile phnes’ emissin(辐射) have a variety f strange effects n living tissue that can’t be explained by the general radiatin bilgy.And it’s nly when the questins raised by these experiments are answered that we’ll be able t say fr sure what mblie phnes might be ding t the brain.
One f the strange effects cmes frm the nw famus “memry lss”study.Alan Preece and his clleagues at the University f Bristl placed a device(装置)that cpied the micrwave emissin f mbile phnes t the left ear f vlunteers.The vlunteers were all gd at recalling wrds and pictures they had been shwn n a cmputer screen.Preece says he still can’t cmment n the effects f using a mbile phne fr years n end.But he rules ut the suggestin that mbile phnes have an immediate effect n ur cgnitive(感知的) abilities.“I’m pretty sure there is n effect n shrt-term memry,” he says.
Anther expert,Tattersall,remarked that his latest findings have remved fears abut memry lss.One result,fr instance,suggests that nerve cell synapses(神经元突触)expsed t micrwaves becme mre—rather than less—receptive t underging changes linked t the memry frmatin.It wuld be an even happier utcme if micrwave turned ut t be gd fr yu.It sunds crazy,but a cuple f years ag a team led by William Adey at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Califrnia,fund that mice expsed t micrwave fr tw hurs a day were less likely t develp brain tumurs(肿瘤) when given a cancer-causing chemical.
S shuld we frget abut mbile phne radiatin causing brain tumurs and making us unable t think clearly r reasnably?“If it desn’t certainly cause cancer in animals and cells,then it prbably isn’t ging t cause cancer in humans,” says William.And while there’s still n abslute evidence that mbile phne des damage yur memries r give yu cancer,the unanimity is:Dn’t panic.语篇解读 有报道说手机会对人的健康有影响,本文则介绍了一些科学家的观点,他们认为并没有绝对的证据证明手机对人体有很大的危害。
5.What wrries peple wh use mbile phnes? A.Mbile phnes will kill phnes cause memry phnes heat the abve is right.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mbile phnes killed ur man”,“mbile phnes cause memry lss”以及“mbile phnes heat the brain”可知,答案选D。
6.What is the attitude f Preece n the suggestin that mbile phnes have an immediate effect n ur cgnitive abilities? A.Dubt. D.Wait and see.
解析 观点态度题。根据第三段最后一句“I’m pretty sure there is n effect n shrt-term memry”可知,他不同意这种观点。故选B。
7.The underlined wrd “unanimity” in the last paragraph mst prbably means “ ” B.disagreement C.pssibility D.impssibility解析 词义猜测题。根据上文“And while there’s still n abslute evidence that mbile phne des damage yur memries r give yu cancer...”可知,并没有绝对的证据能证明手机对你的记忆力有损伤或者让你得癌症,所以这里意为“一致意见是:不要惊慌”。故选A。
8.Frm the fifth paragraph,we can infer that being expsed t micrwaves fr tw hurs result in killing yuB.is likely t develp brain tumursC.is unlikely t develp brain tumursD.will cause yur lss f memry fr ever解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“ that mice expsed t micrwave fr tw hurs a day were less likely t develp brain tumurs(肿瘤) when given a cancer-causing chemical...”可知,答案选C。
C(2017·四川广元二模)Frget abut the “pst-1995 generatin”.Yung peple brn in 1995 r later have anther name in English—Generatin Z.Nw entering adulthd and sn t jin the wrkfrce,Generatin Z grew up in a special perid f time—a time in which technlgy develped fast,scial changes happened every day,the Internet became universal and,sadly,s did glbal terrrism.
It is believed that Generatin Z is the generatin that is ging t shape ur future,which is why plicy makers,scilgists and cmpany leaders are trying their best t understand these yung peple.S,what are Gen Z-ers really like?Mst peple agree that the single biggest difference between Gen Z and ther generatins is hw cnnected they are.This is a grup f peple wh have been familiar with scial media as sn as they were brn.Scial media has changed the way Gen Z-ers cmmunicate with each ther and hw they get and understand infrmatin.
“We are the first true digital natives.I can almst create a dcument,edit it,pst a pht n Instagram and talk n the phne,all at the same time,” said Hannah Payne,an 18-year-ld student at UCLA,accrding t The New Yrk Times. “Generatin Z takes in infrmatin very fast and lses interest just as fast.”It may be true that Generatin Z-ers have a shrter attentin span(注意力持续时间) than a gldfish,but since they grew up amng scial changes,they are mre active in plitics.Accrding t the British Electin Study,58 percent f 18- t 24-year-ld vted in the 2015 general electin in the UK,a big jump frm 38 percent in 2005.
Generatin Z-ers are als culture creatrs.“Grwing up with the Internet has freed this generatin frm traditinal cultural expressin.” Wrte Grace Masback,a Huffingtn Pst blgger and a Gen Z-er herself.Accrding t Masback,these yung peple are n lnger willing t let their creativity be limited by their parents f traditinal rules.They watch vides and read news nline instead f n TV,and they share their experiences n scial media.“We decide what kind f cntent we want t experience and chse hw we experience it,” wrte Masback.语篇解读 本文主要描述了95后一代人的特点。
9.Which is TRUE abut Gen Z-ers,accrding t the article?A.Face-t-face cmmunicatin is challenging fr ding many things at the same time affects their dn’t bther t think abut the infrmatin they take in shw mre interest in plitics than in ther fields.
解析 细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“Generatin Z takes in infrmatin very fast and lses interest just as fast.”以及第七段第一句“It may be true that Generatin Z-ers have a shrter attentin span(注意力持续时间) than a gldfish”可知,95后获得信息快,丧失兴趣也很快,而且注意力持续时间很短,所以他们不会费力思考他们获得的信息。故选C。
10.What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs?A.Gen Z-ers enjy great freedm t express Z-ers enjy teaching their parents abut new cultural Z-ers are against traditinal Z-ers are unwilling t bey their parents.
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Grwing up with the Internet has freed this generatin frm traditinal cultural expressin.”以及“they share their expriences n scial media”和最后一段“We decide what kind f cntent we want t experience and chse hw we experience it”可知,95后充分享受着表达自我的自由。故选A。
11.Which wrd can best describe the authr’s attitude twards Generatin Z?A.Wrried. D.Neutral(中立的).解析 观点态度题。通读文章可知,作者对95后的态度保持中立,既不褒也不贬。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五(2017·北京西城区期末)Casual Dress in the WrkplaceFr Ruth,an emplyee at an insurance cmpany,Friday isn’t just anther wrkday.It is the day when she can wear a sweater and casual trusers instead f business suit. 12 “It is a real treat.It puts us in gd md and winds the week dwn.” Ruth has jined thusands f wrkers acrss the United States wh happily change frm jackets,ties,and dresses t jeans,pl shirts,and sweaters n Fridays.答案 E. She lves the day away frm her usual dressy suits and high-heeled shes.
解析 根据上文“It is the day when she can wear a sweater and casual trusers instead f business suit.”及空后Ruth说的话可知,她喜欢远离她平时考究的套装和高跟鞋。故选E。
Why dress-dwn Friday? “I think it gives an atmsphere f less frmality(正式),” says President Matthew f Entex Industries.Tday,dressing casually n the jb is a way t shw yur cmpany is in style.Anther cntributr is faxes,vice mail and email,which have reduced public cntact. 13 答案 G. With fewer ut-f-the-ffice meetings,peple are dressing less t impress and mre fr cmfrt.解析 根据上句:另一个贡献者是传真、语音邮件和电子邮件,这减少了公众接触。可知下句要表达的意思是:随着更少的办公室之外的会议,人们在穿着上更注重舒适而不是给人留印象。故选G。
Hwever,even thugh dressing dwn is ppular,the trend is cntrversial.Sme wrkers remain strngly ppsed.“Yu have gt all the time in the wrld t dress dwn when yu retire,” declared ne wman. 14 “We had sme very imprtant guests cme in n a Friday a few mnths ag,” says anther wrker.“These peple dressed in navy suits.Our peple dressed dwn.I thught it was embarrassing.It sent the wrng message abut ur cmpany.” Many peple feel that suits,ties and dresses are superir t casual clthes in creating a psitive prfessinal image.答案 F. Others wrry that dressing casually lwers an emplyer’s prfessinal image.
解析 根据前文“Sme wrkers remain strngly ppsed.”以及下文所列举的例子,可知与之相匹配的应该是F。一些……另一些……。故选F。
15 Sme experts think it will g away ne day.As lng as the trend cntinues,thugh,dressing casually can cause a little cnfusin in the wrkplace.Business peple aren’t sure what t wear,and many peple just put n whatever they feel like in the mrning.答案 A. Will the dress-dwn trend last?解析 根据下句:一些专家认为它总有一天会消失。可知Will the dress-dwn trend last?符合题意。故选A。
16 They believe dressing dwn at wrk is ne f the signs that the sciety is lwering its standards f everything.Czardas and Jhn T.Mally,authr f Dress fr Success,say psychlgical changes ccur when peple dress up.“There is n questin what yu wear affects what yu d,yur perfrmance,and yur attitude,” says Mally.答案 C. The casual dress trend wrries sme fashin prfessinals.解析 根据上句:生意人不知道该穿什么,并且许多人早上会穿任何他们喜欢的衣服。再根据下句:他们认为在工作中穿着随便是社会降低一切事物的标准的标志之一。可知此空的意思应该是:休闲服装趋势让一些时尚人士担心。
A.Will the dress-dwn trend last?B.Will dressing casually becme ppular?C.The casual dress trend wrries sme fashin is when she feels mre cnfident and gets ready fr next lves the day away frm her usual dressy suits and high-heeled wrry that dressing casually lwers an emplyer’s prfessinal fewer ut-f-the-ffice meetings,peple are dressing less t impress and mre fr cmfrt.语篇解读 本文讲述的是“职场休闲装”。
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