2021年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件:组合演练 阅读理解+七选五+完形填空 组合演练(四)
展开Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·福建泉州一模)It was an ld apartment building,in which many parts are made f wd.Regardless f the warning f firemen,the residents wuldn’t mve ut because they were pr and had nwhere t g.
组合演练(四) [阅读理解+七选五+完形填空]
One night,the building was n fire.The residents began t run fr their lives.When half f the ppulatin had gt themselves ut,the wden staircases brke dwn.The remaining residents rushed t the rf f the third flr,which had nt been tuched by the flames yet,waiting fr the firemen t rescue them.Firemen did arrive in a shrt while.But the fire engines and ladders culd nt reach the building as the alley was t narrw t allw the passage.The situatin was critical,since the fire might burn the rf at any mment.The firemen placed a few cushins n the flr,and gt sme quills frm the nearby huses t add t the pile.Then they asked the peple n the burning building t jump n the pile after they had shwn hw.A man jumped dwn,bttm tuching the pile,uninjured.Anther persn jumped dwn, jumped ne after anther,all safe.
Finally,Singermary became the nly remaining ne n the rf,hesitating while the fire was swallwing the rf sn.Peple shuted:“Jump,jump!” Singermary jumped,but she jumped head dwn with pen arms.Peple were amazed and greatly shcked.Hw culd she d such a jump?It was a suicide gesture!Frtunately,the cushins were very thick.She did nt die,but injured seriusly,saying with what strength she gt: “Please take me t hspital!” She was pregnant,and she had jumped head dwn in rder t keep the child safe.That was mther’s lve! Peple were deeply mved.语篇解读 文章描述了一位母亲在危急时刻为了保护孩子宁愿自己受伤,体现了伟大的母爱。
1.When did the wden staircases break dwn?A.After half f the residents ran the residents discvered the the firemen mment the fire started.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“When half f the ppulatin had gt themselves ut,the wden staircases brke dwn.”当一半的人逃出来之后,木质扶梯塌了。故选A。
2.Why culdn’t the firemen put ut the fire?A.The cushins blcked the fire engines were t building was made f alley was nt wide enugh.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第六句“But the fire engines and ladders culd nt reach the building as the alley was t narrw t allw the passage.”可知选D。
3.Why did Singermary jump in a different way?A.T reduce the cver her prtect her shck her neighburs.
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第三句“She was pregnant,and she had jumped head dwn in rder t keep the child safe.”可知,她怀孕了,她头朝下跳是为了让她的孩子安全。故选C。
4.What wuld be the best title fr the passage?A.Harmny f NeighburhdB.Mther’s LveC.Heric FiremenD.An Urgent Rescue
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了一位母亲在危急时刻为了保护孩子宁愿自己受伤,体现了伟大的母爱。故B项最为合适。
Ⅱ.七选五(2017·四川凉山二模)Smile,when making an intrductin.Every day we meet peple in a number f business and scial situatins. 5 It’s imprtant t d s in a prper way,n matter whether yu are intrducing yurself t smene,r intrducing tw peple t each ther.T keep yu aware f this,we have gathered tips t make a prper intrductin.答案 F. And the way we meet and greet them creates an impressin.
解析 上一句提到“每天我们都会在一些商业和社交场合遇见很多人。”,F选项“我们和他们相遇,和他们打招呼,这都会给对方留下印象。”承接上文。该选项中的them对应上文中的peple。该选项对应下一句中的d s。
·Always stand when making an intrductin.When yu are seated and smene cmes up t greet yu,make the effrt t stand up. 6 答案 E. By ding this,yu shw respect fr yurself and the ther persn.解析 上一句提到“当你坐着的时候,有人过来和你打招呼,你要站起来。”,E选项“这样做,你会表现出对对方和自己的尊敬。”承接上文。该选项中的ding this也和上文呼应。
·Always maintain eye cntact while making an intrductin.Many peple are nt aware f the value f this simple actin. 7 ·Always intrduce a persn f less authrity t ne f greater authrity.答案 B. When yu make eye cntact,yu are giving a cnfident image.解析 该段标题建议我们要和对方进行目光接触(eye cntact),B选项“当你和对方进行目光接触的时候,你会给对方留下一个自信的印象。”和这个主题呼应,切题。
8 Fr example,when intrducing yur supervisr t a jb candidate,yu wuld give yur supervisr’s name first.·In a situatin where rank is unimprtant,an intrductin is based n sex and age.答案 C. The mst imprtant thing t remember is t say the mst imprtant persn’s name first.解析 由下文中的“yu wuld give yur supervisr’s name first”可知,C选项“在做介绍的时候,要先介绍最重要的人的名字。”切题。
A man is presented t a wman and a yunger wman t an lder wman.What if yu find yurself in a situatin where yu have frgtten the ther persn’s name? 9 By ding this,yu will usually cause the ther persn t d the same.This is nt the ideal situatin,but it des happen t all f us.答案 A. Start with a handshake and reintrduce yurself.解析 该空前面提出一个问题:当你发现自己忘了对方的名字怎么办呢?该空要对这个问题做出回答,A选项“先握手,然后再重新介绍自己。”切题。下文中的“By ding this,yu will usually cause the ther persn t d the same”与之相呼应。
A.Start with a handshake and reintrduce yu make eye cntact,yu are giving a cnfident mst imprtant thing t remember is t say the mst imprtant persn’s name up is the mst imprtant t meet a ding this,yu shw respect fr yurself and the ther the way we meet and greet them creates an staring at the ther persn,yu shw yur interest.语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。每天,我们都要和形形色色的人打交道,恰当的介绍非常重要。文章就如何进行介绍提出了几条建议。
Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·湖南郴州一模)My brther and I slipped ut f the bed.We grabbed ur 10 and put n ur shes.Withut heaters in ur ld hme,wearing cats inside was as 11 as wearing shirts in summer.But this mrning was 12 ;it was Christmas.N Christmas tree,n 13 in ur hme.But fllwing 14 ,we were prmised t find ne present n the tp f the shes.Sme years,we wuld find 15 but new underwear,and ther years we wuld find new scks.The gift itself wasn’t ur 16 ,but the brand-new feeling made us scream with 17 .
And then ne special Christmas,I lifted the package 18 n shes.I tre it,hlding my breath and I fund there was a dll with large brwn eyes 19 me.I grabbed it frm the bx and held 20 against my chest. 21 it smelled f plastic,it sent a wave f pleasure thrugh me.Thse days flickered with(闪烁) memries f the 22 and easy life.It was a life 23 material pssessins, 24 ne rich with appreciatin fr small things.Later as I 25 in America,life changed.We lived a rich life and life became easier.Gifts 26 mre and their purchase became urgent. 27,ur wants turned int bring needs.
Sadly,what we 28 as children was nw painted in a srrwful scene.Althugh weather changes and seasns ffer variety,we can 29 change by taking a step back t the simpler life.语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。作者就因时代的变迁而发生在圣诞节礼物上的变化,表达了自己的观点。
D.shirts
解析 下文中的提示“wearing cats inside”表明,“我”和弟弟抓到的是外套。
D.nrmal
解析 前面提到,家里没有暖气,温度低,所以在家里还要穿外套,此处指在屋里穿外套和在夏天穿衬衫一样是非常正常的(nrmal)事。
解析 前面的转折连词but表明今天的情况是不同的(different),因为今天是圣诞节。
D.decratin
解析 家里没有圣诞树,也没有任何装饰(decratin)。
D.request
解析 但是依照传统(traditin),我们被承诺在鞋的顶端会找到一个礼物。
D.anything
解析 一些年,我们只发现了新内衣裤。nthing but固定搭配,意为“只有”。
解析 这里指圣诞节礼物本身不是我们所关注(fcus)的,而是那份新鲜感使我们高兴地尖叫。
解析 见上题解析。jy高兴,喜悦,符合语境。
D.drpping
解析 give给予;lie位于;make制作;drp掉落。lying在此处为现在分词作后置定语,符合句意。
at B.lking intC.caring abut D.turning ut
解析 前面提到的是眼睛,所以应该是一个有棕色大眼睛的玩具娃娃盯着(stare at)“我”。lk int调查;care abut关心;turn ut结果是。
package B.the shesC.the dll D.the bx
解析 根据上下文的意思,此空应是抓住这个玩偶,把它贴在胸前。
thugh B.As ifC.What if D.Apart frm
解析 从上文“我”的举止来看,收到这样的礼物“我”非常高兴,即使(even thugh)它闻上去有塑料味,但喜悦的暖流流遍全身。as if 好像;what if假如……会怎样;apart frm除了。
解析 根据and后的easy一词可以看出需填与其相当的词语。
in B.cming inC.interested in D.lacking in
解析 “我”小时候过的是一种物质缺乏(lack in)的生活。
解析 这是一种物质缺乏的生活,但是(but)“我们”却因对一些小东西的感激而富有。
ut B.grew upC.picked up D.gt ut
解析 后来,“我”在美国成长(grw up),生活发生了改变。
解析 这四个单词均可表示“花费”,但所用主语不同:cst 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it),不能是人;spend和pay的主语只能是人;waste表示“浪费”,与原文意思不符。
D.Happily
解析 因为生活变得容易,所以我们的要求最终变成了乏味的需求。eventually最终,符合语境。
D.valued
解析 这里指小时候我们所珍视的(value)那些东西。
解析 尽管风云变幻,我们仍旧(still)可以通过回归简单生活来改变。
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