高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!当堂检测题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!当堂检测题，共6页。试卷主要包含了is　考查动词时态和主谓一致等内容，欢迎下载使用。


基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.He dwelled s much n the prblem nly t shw his (unaware) f the slutin t it.
【答案】unawareness
2.The player is under gd treatment and the chances are that he will recver frm his (injure) in time fr the next game.
【答案】injury
3.The best way t treat such (bleed) is t apply firm pressure.
【答案】bleeding
4.The (wl) sweaters we received d nt match the sample we prvided.
【答案】wlen
5.A lt f small cmpanies are having t fight fr (survive).
【答案】survival
6.Applying fr jbs can be a lng and (pain) prcess.
【答案】painful
7.Smetimes peple make up such (amaze) stries.
【答案】amazing
Ⅱ.短语填空
hunt fr,put up,be cvered by,get injured,write dwn,take ntes
1.Nt cntent with his present jb,he has been busy a new ne.
【答案】hunting fr
2.At ne time,half the land n the earth’s surface frest.
【答案】was cvered by
3.Tw-thirds f them during the earthquake.
【答案】gt injured
4. the things yu want t achieve this year.
【答案】Write dwn
5.It is prpsed that we shuld a new labratry building in ur schl.
【答案】put up
6.D yu usually in class with a pen r a pencil?
【答案】take ntes
Ⅲ.语法专练
用括号内所给单词的正确时态填空。
1.I asked her when she (cme) back.
【答案】wuld cme
2.He said that he (buy) sme bks tmrrw mrning.
【答案】wuld buy
3.Ken was s busy when we saw him,because he (make) a speech the next day.
【答案】wuld make
4.If I had enugh mney,I (build) a big huse fr my father.
【答案】wuld build
5.N ne knew when he (g) t finish his hmewrk.
【答案】was ging
能力提升
Ⅳ.七选五
Plar explratin is the explratin f the lands arund the Nrth and Suth ples.The ples are the cldest and mst remte (遥远的) places n Earth.The Nrth Ple is in the Arctic Ocean,which is cvered by a huge,flating ice sheet. 1
Sme early plar explrers used dgsleds (狗拉雪橇) r went n ft.This was dangerus,as huge cracks in the ice culd swallw dgs,sleds,and peple.Other explrers used ships. 2 Later explrers used icebreakers,airplanes,and snwmbiles.
3 Sme peple wanted the fame that wuld cme frm being the first t reach an unknwn land.Others were hping t discver shrter sailing rutes frm Eurpe t Eastern Asia.Still thers expected t get rich.Mre recently,peple began explring the plar areas t gather scientific infrmatin.
The first utsider t reach the Arctic was prbably an ancient Greek named Pytheas. 4 By the 1500s the Dutch and the English adventured there in search f trade rutes.In 1878-1879 a Swedish explrer sailed frm Eurpe thrugh the Arctic Ocean t the Pacific Ocean,which was called the Nrtheast Passage.In 1905 the Nrwegian explrer Rald Amundsen became the first t sail thrugh the Nrthwest Passage.
Peple first landed n Antarctica in 1895.British explrers Rbert F.Sctt and Ernest Henry Shackletn each led expeditins (远征) there in the early 1900s.In 1928 the Richard E.Byrd set up a base n Antarctica’s cast. 5 During 1957-1958 scientists frm several cuntries set up 50 bases thrughut Antarctica fr scientific research.
A.Explrers first saw Antarctica in 1820.
B.He reached Nrway r Iceland in abut 300 BC.
C.Peple made early plar explratins fr a number f reasns.
D.Many explrers risked their lives trying t achieve these gals.
E.The Suth Ple is n land,in the frzen cntinent f Antarctica.
F.This was als dangerus,as flating ice culd damage the ships.
G.Meanwhile,many cuntries became interested in the scientific study f Antarctica.
【答案与解析】
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了极地探险的原因以及人类对北极和南极的探索。
1.E 由该空前对极地和北极的介绍可知,画线处应该是对南极的介绍。
2.F F项中的ships与该空前的ships相呼应,且该项中的“This was als dangerus,as...”与上文中的“This was dangerus,as ...”结构一致。
3.C 该段主要讲述了早期人们进行极地探险的诸多原因,因此C项符合此处语境。
4.B 由该空前的“The first utsider t reach the Arctic”以及该空后的By the 1500s可知,B项内容“他在公元前300年左右到达挪威或冰岛一带”符合此处语境。
5.G 由该空前的“set up a base n Antarctica’s cast”和该空后的“scientists frm several cuntries set up 50 bases thrughut Antarctica fr scientific research”可知,G项内容“与此同时,很多国家对南极科考也产生了兴趣”符合此处语境。
Ⅴ.完形填空
I’m a big fan f pp music and I enjy listening t music quite a lt.Althugh peple can listen t 1 music n their music players when they are travelling,wrking r studying,music festivals and cncerts are becming mre and mre 2 .This is because I believe they ffer tw main 3 .
The first ne is that the sund is much 4 at live cncerts where the music and vices cme 5 frm the musicians.This makes it a much mre emtinal(有感染力的) 6 because yu have direct cntact with the 7 and yu react(回应) t them and they react t yu.
The secnd advantage is the atmsphere(气氛). 8 listening t a recrding alne n yur persnal music player,at a cncert yu are 9 with a huge crwd f peple and 10 the music tgether.This means it is a 11 as well as an artistic experience.
The main 12 is that yu cannt listen t live music whenever yu wuld like yu can n a persnal music player.Besides,the 13 frm the audience smetimes 14 the quality f the sund.
In my pinin,hwever,the best way t enjy music is the wnderful atmsphere f a live cncert.It is mre exciting because yu are surrunded by ther 15 wh are dancing with yu happily.
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。作者通过列举现场音乐会的优点和缺点,最终认为欣赏和享受音乐最好的方式是现场音乐会。

B.live
C.sftD.lud
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。recrded“记录的”;live“现场的”;sft“柔软的”;lud“响亮的”。句意:尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐,但是音乐节和音乐会越来越受欢迎。由“n their music players”可知,音乐播放器上播放的是录制的音乐,所以听的也是录制的音乐。故选A项。
B.difficult
C.successfulD.ppular
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。special“特殊的”;difficult“困难的”;successful“成功的”;ppular“流行的”。句意:尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐,但是音乐节和音乐会越来越受欢迎。分析前后句意可知,前后语意转折,来说明音乐节和音乐会越来越受欢迎,也为下文提到它做铺垫。故选D项。
B.advantages
C.challengesD.results
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。questin“问题”;advantage“优势”;challenge“挑战”;result“结果”。句意:这是因为我相信它们有两个主要的优点。由下文的“The first ne secnd advantage is...”可知,音乐会有两个优点。故选B项。
B.lwer
C.wrseD.better
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。higher“较高的”;lwer“较低的”;wrse“更差的”;better“更好的”。句意:第一个是现场音乐会的声音更好,音乐和声音直接来自音乐家。因为音乐和声音直接来自音乐家,所以现场的声音会更好些,也是音乐会的第一个优点。故选D项。
B.directly
C.frequentlyD.suddenly
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析。quickly“快速地”;directly“直接地”;frequently“频繁地”;suddenly“突然地”。句意:第一个是现场音乐会的声音更好,音乐和声音直接来自音乐家。故选B项。
B.experience
C.lessnD.talk
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。example“例子”;experience“体验”;lessn“课”;talk“谈话”。句意:这使它成为一次更有感染力的体验,因为你与表演者有直接的接触并且彼此之间有互动。故选B项。
B.audience
C.prducersD.strangers
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。perfrmer“表演者”;audience“观众”;prducer“生产者”;stranger“陌生人”。句意:这使它成为一次更有感染力的体验,因为你与表演者有直接的接触并且彼此之间有互动。在现场音乐会,一部分是观众,一部分是歌手或者是音乐家,他们被称为表演者。故选A项。
tB.Instead f
C.Except frD.Alng with
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语辨析。accrding t“根据”;instead f“代替”;except fr“除了……”;alng with“和”。句意:在音乐会上,你不是独自在听私人音乐播放器上的录音,而是和一大群人一起在现场欣赏音乐。故选B项。
B.playing
C.wrkingD.singing
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。listen“听”;play“演奏”;wrk“工作”;sing“唱歌”。句意: 在音乐会上,你不是独自在你的私人音乐播放器上听录音,而是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐。由前文“listening t”可知,本句都在说听音乐,只不过形式不同而已。故选A项。
B.prviding
C.studyingD.enjying
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。write“写”;prvide“提供”;study“学习”;enjy“享受”。句意:在音乐会上,你不是独自在你的私人音乐播放器上听录音,而是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐。enjy“享受”,用来突出现场音乐的优点。故选D项。
B.practical
C.scialD.physical
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。persnal“个人的”;practical“实践的”;scial“社会的”;physical“身体的”。句意:这意味着它既是一种艺术体验,也是一种社交体验。由前文可知,现场音乐会是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐,且观众和表演者之间有互动,所以它也是人与人之间心灵与感情的沟通方式,更是一种社会体验。故选C项。
B.prblem
C.purpseD.wrry
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。reasn“原因”;prblem“问题”;purpse“目的”;wrry“担忧”。句意:主要的问题是,你不能像在个人音乐播放器上一样随时听现场音乐。这里主要在说明现场音乐会的缺点,所以用prblem。故选B项。
B.pain
C.alarmD.nise
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。danger“危险”;pain“疼痛”;alarm“恐慌”;nise“噪音”。句意:此外,听众的喧闹声有时会破坏声音的质量。由前文可知,现场音乐会有很多的观众,所以也一定会产生噪音。故选D项。
B.damages
C.valuesD.frms
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。imprve“提高”;damage“损害”;value“估价”;frm“形成”。句意:此外,听众的喧闹声有时会破坏声音的质量。观众所产生的噪音会影响和破坏现场声音的效果和质量。故选B项。
B.classes
C.vlunteersD.fans
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。team“团队”;class“班级”;vlunteer“志愿者”;fan“粉丝”。句意:更让人兴奋的是,你周围都是和你一起快乐跳舞的其他歌迷。根据前文可知,作者是一个歌迷,作者喜欢现场音乐会。所以可以判断出参加音乐会的也都是歌迷。故选D项。
Ⅵ.语法填空
Many times we spare n effrt at wrk,1. (ffer) hurs f vertime by ignring ur family life.We spend time with peple wh we have nthing in cmmn with,and attend scial 2. (activity) we have n interest 3. .We always find urselves living ur lives in the way that pleases and impresses thers instead f being urselves.In fact,mst peple nly think abut 4. (they) 99% f the time,and 5. (rare) give us a secnd thught,as a result f 6. we ften end up feeling unhappy and ut f place.
In view f this,it’s time t think abut urselves,ur wn family,and start creating a future 7. (base) n ur wn likes and dislikes.Therefre,think it ver next time when we 8. (require) t wrk vertime.Trying t be a lving parent r gd friend 9. (be) very likely t give us far mre pleasure as well as 10. feeling f security,cnnectin and belnging.
【答案与解析】
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。人们总是因为加班和所谓的社交活动而忽略自己的家人,作者呼吁人们重视家人和朋友,关爱自己。
1.ffering 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词spare,故此处用非谓语动词作伴随状语,ffer与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以应用动词的-ing形式。
2.activities 考查名词。activity在此处泛指不定量的社交活动,应用复数。故填activities。
3.in 考查介词。have interest in是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”。
4.themselves 考查代词。主语和宾语指同一人或物,宾语应用反身代词。故填themselves。
5.rarely 考查副词。此处修饰动词give,应用副词形式。故填rarely。
6.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,引导词指代前面整个主句内容,在从句中作介词f的宾语,所以用关系代词which。
7.based 考查非谓语动词。base与a future之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用过去分词形式。
8.are required 考查动词语态。根据句意可知,此处用被动语态。
9.is 考查动词时态和主谓一致。动词-ing形式短语作主语,谓语动词用单数;结合语境可知,此处应用一般现在时。故填is。
10.a 考查冠词。句意:努力做一个有爱的家长或者好朋友很可能会给我们更多的快乐以及一种安全感、关联感和归属感。a feeling f一种……感。