初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级上册Section B学案

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级上册Section B学案，共10页。
Point 1. Monday 25th   25号，周一   （Page 52  1c）英语中，同时出现日期和星期，一般先说星期，后说日期。twenty-fifth的缩写是25th。【拓展】(1)如果询问星期几，一般用What day来提问。►—What day is it today? 今天星期几？—It is Monday. 今天是星期一。(2)如果询问日期，则用What’s the date? 来提问。►—What’s the date today? 今天是几号？—It’s January 8th. 今天是1月8日。Point 2. The teacher says it is useful, …（Page 53  2b）useful是形容词，是由＂use (使用) +后缀ful＂构成的，意为＂有用的＂。类似结构还有：help + ful → helpful 有帮助的；color + ful → colorful绚丽多彩的。【注意】useful是以元音字母＂u＂开头，但其发音为辅音/ju:/，故其前用冠词a，而不用an。►It is a useful book.这是一本有用的书。Point 3 时刻表达法   （Page 53  2b）整点法：如果时间是整点，就用＂钟点数+o’clock＂来表示，o’clock可省略，如：08:00可读作eight (o’clock)。顺读法：顺读法也叫直接读法，此方法用于既有钟点数，又有分钟数的时间，通常先读＂钟点数＂，再读分钟数，如：07:20读作seven twenty。Point 4. Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00, ...  （Page 53  2b）介词短语from... to... 意为＂从……到……＂，用来表述时间、距离等范围。►We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五去上学。►It’s far from Beijing to Shanghai. 从北京到上海很远。Point 5. 星期的几种用法表示在星期几，我们通常是在星期名词前使用介词on。►That train only runs on Sunday. 那趟火车只在星期天运行。日期前用了this, last, next, every等词时，常不再用介词on。►The concert takes place next Friday. 音乐会下星期五举行。星期名词有时可以有复数形式，表泛指性或经常性。►On Sundays I like to sleep late. 星期天我爱睡懒觉。Point 6 Is that OK with you? 本句用来征求对方的意见，其中that指代所需征求意见的内容,依据上下文的不同也可使用this或it。【拓展】be OK with sb. 意为＂对某人来说是合适的＂。►Is the time OK with Linda? 对琳达来说时间合适吗？Point 7. I want to meet you on Friday afternoon…  want to do sth. 是固定用法，意为＂想要做某事＂，do为动词原形。►I want to finish my homework at 6:00. 我想在六点钟完成作业。【拓展】want 还可以直接加宾语。►He wants an apple. 他想要一个苹果。学科*网一、根据汉语提示完成句子。1. My class ________ (结束) at 4:00 every day.2. I have art for an ________ (小时).3. We ________ (想) to meet at 9:00.4. They are very ________ (忙的).5. I like math, ________ (因为) it’s fun. 二、翻译短语。1. 对某人来说是合适的 ________________________2. 为某事感谢某人 ________________________3. 在周五下午 ________________________4. have math ________________________5. for sure ________________________三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。1. Our school lunch is f________ 11：40 to 12：30.2. Linda has two English l________ this morning.3. We often play ping-pong for an h________ after school.4. This is a ________(有用的) dictionary for me.5. My third class usually ________(结束) at 11：00 a. m.四、用适当的介词填空。1. What classes do you have ________ Friday afternoon?2. After school he usually goes to play basketball ________ an hour.3. Do you have a music festival ________ June?4. The soccer game is ________ 3：30 in the afternoon.5. Mike likes playing soccer ________ his classmates after school.五、单项选择。1. My mother says ________ art isn’t ________ useful subject.A. an; an    B. a; a   C. /; a     D. /; an2. ________ you busy on Saturday, Alice?A. Can     B. Do     C. Are     D. Does3. Do you finish ________ your English lessons today?A. having    B. have    C. to have    D. has4. —Eric, are you ________ this afternoon? —Yes.Let’s play soccer.A. busy     B. free     C. tidy     D. happy5. —Thank you ________ helping me. —You’re welcome.A. with     B. of     C. on     D. for一、完形填空。How do you go to school? Some students may answer, ＂By car＂. Maybe some others will look at them through green glasses(羡慕地).You     1     feel bad if you have no cars. It’s true that cars are     2    . Many people find it hard to think about     3     life will be like if they have no cars. But now more people know that too many cars bring great     4    . They make streets too     5    .People are trying to stop pollution(污染) from cars. One way is to make     6     cars. But it     7     much money to make these cars. And more people think about better ways. We can     8     our lifestyle. A lot of Americans go to work     9     bike now. Riding bikes is clean and healthy. It helps people get strong. Let’s try together! I hope we can live in a green world with no pollution     10    .1. A. can’t          B. needn’t        C. won’t         D. aren’t2. A. interesting      B. important       C. difficult       D. dangerous3. A. how             B. what           C. why            D. where4. A. lessons         B. fun            C. skills         D. problems5. A. small           B. clean           C. busy           D. modern6. A. green           B. red             C. yellow         D. white7. A. takes           B. spends          C. pays           D. costs8. A. have            B. change          C. enjoy          D. make9. A. on              B. by             C. with           D. ride10. A. something      B. some days       C. some day       D. any day二、阅读理解。A以下是一份Sandy的课程表，请根据课程表内容，完成下列各题。 MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday8：30～9：20ChineseEnglishGeographyMathHistory9：30～10：20ArtHistoryMathEnglishScience10：30～11：20MathMusicEnglishP.E.Chinese11：30～14：00Lunchtime  Lunchtime 14：00～14：50ScienceP.E.ArtGeographyClass Party   1. The second lesson on Tuesday is ________.A. geography    B. history    C. English     D. music2. Sandy has ________ English class(es) in a week.A. one     B. two      C. three     D. four3. The lunchtime is Sandy’s school lasts(持续) for ________ hour(s). A. 1      B. 1.5      C. 2      D. 2.54. Sandy has ________ on Thursday afternoon.A. P.E.     B. science    C. geography    D. art5. Sandy’s favorite day is ________ because she can have music.A. Monday    B. Tuesday    C. Wednesday    D. ThursdayBLucy is a student in Class Two, Grade Seven. She is eleven years olD. She had a beautiful toothbrush（牙刷）. But it was broken last Sunday. She was very sad because not only it was beautiful, but also it was blue — her favorite color . So her mother went shopping with her to buy a toothbrush on Sunday afternoon.There are many toothbrushes in the shop. They bought a blue one. There is a blue bird in it. And it is made in Guangzhou. It’s ten yuan. It’s expensive. But it is so beautiful. And she likes it very much. Then they went home. Lucy can brush teeth now. How happy she is!根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的答案。6. How old is Lucy?A. 8.         B. 9.         C. 10.         D. 11.7. What color was Lucy’s old toothbrush?A. Red          B. Green      C. Yellow       D. Blue8. Who went to buy a toothbrush with her on Sunday afternoon?A. Her mother    B. Her father   C. Her friend     D. Herself9. Where is Lucy’s toothbrush from?A. The US.        B. China.       C. Japan.       D. Singapore.10. Which sentence has the same meaning as the underline one?A. I can’t mind it         B. I can’t afford itC. It’s good               D. It’s not cheapCHello, everyone! My name is Steve. Lunchtime is my favorite time. I love the school lunch.Many students don’t like the school lunch. They take their own(自己的) lunch to school. Their mothers may make hamburgers and salad for them for lunch. Some students take leftovers(剩饭菜) for lunch. But I don’t! The lunch is very cheap. For only $1.3, I can eat a lot of good and healthy food. Then I take my food to my lunch table and sit(坐) with my friends. Boys don’t sit with girls. We eat lunch and we like to talk(谈论) about sports and TV shows(电视节目). We also talk about school life(生活): our favorite subjects, our favorite teachers and our favorite days. After our lunch, we usually play games.At school, I love lunchtime. For me it is the best time of my day!11. Students don’t take __________ to school for lunch.A. salad         B. leftovers   C. hamburgers     D. fruit and vegetables12. What does the underlined word ＂cheap＂ mean?A. 差的       B. 好的    C. 便宜的       D. 贵的13. They don’t talk about ____________.A. favourite girls        B. favourite subjects C. favourite teachers      D. favourite days14. Which one is right?A. Steve doesn’t like school lunch.B. Boys often sit with girls at lunchtime.C. All the students take food for lunch to school.D. For Steve, lunchtime is the best time of his day.15. What’s the title(题目) to the passage(文章)?A. My School       B. My Favourite Day C. My Classmates       D. My Lunchtime1. （2018 • 湖北孝感中考）It’s not necessary to find a friend who is the same ____________ you.A. in     B. as    C. to      D. from2. （2018 • 青海西宁中考）Mille’s mother _________ her to be a great dancer like her.A. hopes    B. warns    C. wants    D. makesK基础一、根据汉语提示完成句子。1. finishes    2. hour    3. want   4. busy     5. because二、翻译短语。1. be OK with sb.      2. thank sb. for sth.3. on Friday afternoon      4. 上数学课     5. 无疑三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。1. from    2. lessons   3. hour   4. useful    5. finishes四、用适当的介词填空。1. on    2. for   3. in    4. at     5. with五、单项选择。1－5 CCABDK能力   一、完形填空。文章大意：如果你没有车的话也不要伤心，现在污染很严重，还是骑自行车吧，也可以锻炼身体。2. B【解析】考查形容词辨析及语境分析。句意：汽车是危险的，这是真的。A. interesting 有趣的；B. important重要的；C. difficult困难的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后一句话可得知，人们无法想象没有车的生活是什么样的，可以看出，车在生活中有一定地位。故选B。3. B【解析】考查代词辨析及语境分析。句意：许多人发现无法想象没有车的生活是什么样子。A. how怎样；B. what什么；C. why为什么；D. where哪里。＂be like＂意为＂像……＂，＂what＂指代＂什么样的生活＂。故选B。4. D【解析】考查名词辨析及语境分析。句意：但是如今更多的人了解到车太多会带来巨大的问题。A. lessons经验；B. fun 乐趣；C. skills技能；D. problems问题。后文介绍了车多的坏处，因此车会引起许多问题。故选D。5. C【解析】考查形容词辨析及语境分析。句意：它们使街道太拥挤。A. small小的；B. clean干净的；C. busy繁忙的；D. modern现代的。车太多必然会带来交通不便，这是问题之一。故选C。6. A【解析】考查形容词辨析及语境分析。句意：方法之一是制造环保的车。A. green绿色的；B. red红色的；C. yellow 黄色的；D. white白色的。根据文意可知，车会污染空气，制造不会污染空气的车是解决这个问题的方法之一。我们一般用＂green＂来指环保。故选A。7. D【解析】考查动词辨析及语境分析。句意：但是制造这些车费用很高。选项中的四个词均有＂花费＂之意，其中cost的主语是物或某种活动，用法是＂sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱＂，意为＂某物花了(某人)多少钱＂。故选D。8. B【解析】考查动词辨析及语境分析。句意：我们可以改变自己的生活方式。A. have有；B. change变化；C. enjoy享受；D. make制造、使。根据前文可知，车会污染环境，这是以前的生活方式，改变这种状况的途径之一是可以转变生活方式。故选B。10. C【解析】考查名词短语辨析及语境分析。句意：我希望某一天我们可以生活在一个没有污染的绿色世界里。A. something某物；B. some days 某些天；C. some day某天；D. any day任何一天。some day可以指未来的时间。故选C。二、阅读理解。A1－5 BCDCBB文章大意：本文叙述了露西的故事。露西的牙刷坏了，她感到难过。因为这只旧牙刷不仅漂亮，而且是蓝色——她最喜欢的颜色。她的母亲和她一起去买牙刷。她买了一支蓝色的牙刷，是广州制造的。现在露西能刷牙了，她非常高兴。6. D【解析】细节理解题。根据She is eleven years old.可知露西11岁。故选D。7. D【解析】细节理解题。根据She was very sad because not only it was beautiful ,but also it was blue — her favorite color .可知露西的旧牙刷是蓝色的。故选D。8. A【解析】细节理解题。根据So her mother went shopping with her to buy a toothbrush on Sunday afternoon . 可知在星期天下午她的母亲和她一起去买牙刷。故选A。9. B【解析】推理判断题。根据And it is made in Guangzhou .可知她的新牙刷是广州制造的，因此来自中国。故选B。10. D【解析】词义猜测题。根据But it is so beautiful.但是它很漂亮，此处表示转折，说明前句是表示贬义词，10元钱一个牙刷对她来说是贵的。故选D。C文章大意：本文介绍了史提夫最喜欢的时间——午餐时间。他喜欢学校的午餐。他们在午餐时喜欢讲话体育和电视节目。也谈论学校生活：最喜欢的科目，最喜欢的老师和最喜欢的日子。午餐后，他们通常玩游戏。12. C【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文中For only $1.3, I can eat a lot of good and healthy food.可知cheap的意思为便宜的，所以该选C。13. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中We eat lunch and we like to talk(谈论) about sports and TV shows(电视节目). We also talk about school life(生活): our favorite subjects, our favorite teachers and our favorite days可知他们谈论体育和电视节目、谈论学校生活：最喜欢的科目，最喜欢的老师和最喜欢的日子。所以该选A。14. D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段At school, I love lunchtime. For me it is the best time of my day!可知午餐时间是作者最喜欢的时间。使用该选D。15. D【解析】标题归纳题。根据本文主要描述作者的午餐时间可知该选D。学科&网K真题1. B【解析】句意：没有必要找一个和你一样的朋友。A. in介词，在……里面；B. as连词或介词，像……一样、作为；C. to介词，到；D. from介词，从。根据固定词组the same as像……一样，可知此处选as。故选B。2. C【解析】句意：Mille的妈妈想让她成为一名像她那样的伟大的舞蹈家。hopes希望；warns警告；wants想要；makes使，让。A选项不可以跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，故不对；D选项的句型应该是make sb. do sth.，动词不定式不带to，故也不对；B选项在句型上合适，但意思不对。故选C，want sb. to do sth.想要某人去做某事。